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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+ *
+ * page_pool/helpers.h
+ * Author: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <netoptimizer@brouer.com>
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DOC: page_pool allocator
+ *
+ * The page_pool allocator is optimized for the XDP mode that
+ * uses one frame per-page, but it can fallback on the
+ * regular page allocator APIs.
+ *
+ * Basic use involves replacing alloc_pages() calls with the
+ * page_pool_alloc_pages() call. Drivers should use
+ * page_pool_dev_alloc_pages() replacing dev_alloc_pages().
+ *
+ * The API keeps track of in-flight pages, in order to let API users know
+ * when it is safe to free a page_pool object. Thus, API users
+ * must call page_pool_put_page() to free the page, or attach
+ * the page to a page_pool-aware object like skbs marked with
+ * skb_mark_for_recycle().
+ *
+ * API users must call page_pool_put_page() once on a page, as it
+ * will either recycle the page, or in case of refcnt > 1, it will
+ * release the DMA mapping and in-flight state accounting.
+ */
+#ifndef _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H
+#define _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H
+
+#include <net/page_pool/types.h>
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS
+int page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_count(void);
+u8 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_strings(u8 *data);
+u64 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get(u64 *data, void *stats);
+
+/*
+ * Drivers that wish to harvest page pool stats and report them to users
+ * (perhaps via ethtool, debugfs, or another mechanism) can allocate a
+ * struct page_pool_stats call page_pool_get_stats to get stats for the specified pool.
+ */
+bool page_pool_get_stats(struct page_pool *pool,
+ struct page_pool_stats *stats);
+#else
+static inline int page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_count(void)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static inline u8 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_strings(u8 *data)
+{
+ return data;
+}
+
+static inline u64 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get(u64 *data, void *stats)
+{
+ return data;
+}
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * page_pool_dev_alloc_pages() - allocate a page.
+ * @pool: pool from which to allocate
+ *
+ * Get a page from the page allocator or page_pool caches.
+ */
+static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc_pages(struct page_pool *pool)
+{
+ gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+
+ return page_pool_alloc_pages(pool, gfp);
+}
+
+static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc_frag(struct page_pool *pool,
+ unsigned int *offset,
+ unsigned int size)
+{
+ gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN);
+
+ return page_pool_alloc_frag(pool, offset, size, gfp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * page_pool_get_dma_dir() - Retrieve the stored DMA direction.
+ * @pool: pool from which page was allocated
+ *
+ * Get the stored dma direction. A driver might decide to store this locally
+ * and avoid the extra cache line from page_pool to determine the direction.
+ */
+static
+inline enum dma_data_direction page_pool_get_dma_dir(struct page_pool *pool)
+{
+ return pool->p.dma_dir;
+}
+
+/* pp_frag_count represents the number of writers who can update the page
+ * either by updating skb->data or via DMA mappings for the device.
+ * We can't rely on the page refcnt for that as we don't know who might be
+ * holding page references and we can't reliably destroy or sync DMA mappings
+ * of the fragments.
+ *
+ * When pp_frag_count reaches 0 we can either recycle the page if the page
+ * refcnt is 1 or return it back to the memory allocator and destroy any
+ * mappings we have.
+ */
+static inline void page_pool_fragment_page(struct page *page, long nr)
+{
+ atomic_long_set(&page->pp_frag_count, nr);
+}
+
+static inline long page_pool_defrag_page(struct page *page, long nr)
+{
+ long ret;
+
+ /* If nr == pp_frag_count then we have cleared all remaining
+ * references to the page. No need to actually overwrite it, instead
+ * we can leave this to be overwritten by the calling function.
+ *
+ * The main advantage to doing this is that an atomic_read is
+ * generally a much cheaper operation than an atomic update,
+ * especially when dealing with a page that may be partitioned
+ * into only 2 or 3 pieces.
+ */
+ if (atomic_long_read(&page->pp_frag_count) == nr)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, &page->pp_frag_count);
+ WARN_ON(ret < 0);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool page_pool_is_last_frag(struct page_pool *pool,
+ struct page *page)
+{
+ /* If fragments aren't enabled or count is 0 we were the last user */
+ return !(pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_PAGE_FRAG) ||
+ (page_pool_defrag_page(page, 1) == 0);
+}
+
+/**
+ * page_pool_put_page() - release a reference to a page pool page
+ * @pool: pool from which page was allocated
+ * @page: page to release a reference on
+ * @dma_sync_size: how much of the page may have been touched by the device
+ * @allow_direct: released by the consumer, allow lockless caching
+ *
+ * The outcome of this depends on the page refcnt. If the driver bumps
+ * the refcnt > 1 this will unmap the page. If the page refcnt is 1
+ * the allocator owns the page and will try to recycle it in one of the pool
+ * caches. If PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV is set, the page will be synced for_device
+ * using dma_sync_single_range_for_device().
+ */
+static inline void page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool,
+ struct page *page,
+ unsigned int dma_sync_size,
+ bool allow_direct)
+{
+ /* When page_pool isn't compiled-in, net/core/xdp.c doesn't
+ * allow registering MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL, but shield linker.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL
+ if (!page_pool_is_last_frag(pool, page))
+ return;
+
+ page_pool_put_defragged_page(pool, page, dma_sync_size, allow_direct);
+#endif
+}
+
+/**
+ * page_pool_put_full_page() - release a reference on a page pool page
+ * @pool: pool from which page was allocated
+ * @page: page to release a reference on
+ * @allow_direct: released by the consumer, allow lockless caching
+ *
+ * Similar to page_pool_put_page(), but will DMA sync the entire memory area
+ * as configured in &page_pool_params.max_len.
+ */
+static inline void page_pool_put_full_page(struct page_pool *pool,
+ struct page *page, bool allow_direct)
+{
+ page_pool_put_page(pool, page, -1, allow_direct);
+}
+
+/**
+ * page_pool_recycle_direct() - release a reference on a page pool page
+ * @pool: pool from which page was allocated
+ * @page: page to release a reference on
+ *
+ * Similar to page_pool_put_full_page() but caller must guarantee safe context
+ * (e.g NAPI), since it will recycle the page directly into the pool fast cache.
+ */
+static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page_pool *pool,
+ struct page *page)
+{
+ page_pool_put_full_page(pool, page, true);
+}
+
+#define PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT \
+ (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long))
+
+/**
+ * page_pool_get_dma_addr() - Retrieve the stored DMA address.
+ * @page: page allocated from a page pool
+ *
+ * Fetch the DMA address of the page. The page pool to which the page belongs
+ * must had been created with PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP.
+ */
+static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page)
+{
+ dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr;
+
+ if (PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT)
+ ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr_upper << 16 << 16;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr)
+{
+ page->dma_addr = addr;
+ if (PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT)
+ page->dma_addr_upper = upper_32_bits(addr);
+}
+
+static inline bool page_pool_put(struct page_pool *pool)
+{
+ return refcount_dec_and_test(&pool->user_cnt);
+}
+
+static inline void page_pool_nid_changed(struct page_pool *pool, int new_nid)
+{
+ if (unlikely(pool->p.nid != new_nid))
+ page_pool_update_nid(pool, new_nid);
+}
+
+#endif /* _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H */