diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/rmap.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/rmap.c | 2570 |
1 files changed, 2570 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9f795b93c --- /dev/null +++ b/mm/rmap.c @@ -0,0 +1,2570 @@ +/* + * mm/rmap.c - physical to virtual reverse mappings + * + * Copyright 2001, Rik van Riel <riel@conectiva.com.br> + * Released under the General Public License (GPL). + * + * Simple, low overhead reverse mapping scheme. + * Please try to keep this thing as modular as possible. + * + * Provides methods for unmapping each kind of mapped page: + * the anon methods track anonymous pages, and + * the file methods track pages belonging to an inode. + * + * Original design by Rik van Riel <riel@conectiva.com.br> 2001 + * File methods by Dave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com> 2003, 2004 + * Anonymous methods by Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> 2004 + * Contributions by Hugh Dickins 2003, 2004 + */ + +/* + * Lock ordering in mm: + * + * inode->i_rwsem (while writing or truncating, not reading or faulting) + * mm->mmap_lock + * mapping->invalidate_lock (in filemap_fault) + * page->flags PG_locked (lock_page) + * hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (in huge_pmd_share, see hugetlbfs below) + * vma_start_write + * mapping->i_mmap_rwsem + * anon_vma->rwsem + * mm->page_table_lock or pte_lock + * swap_lock (in swap_duplicate, swap_info_get) + * mmlist_lock (in mmput, drain_mmlist and others) + * mapping->private_lock (in block_dirty_folio) + * folio_lock_memcg move_lock (in block_dirty_folio) + * i_pages lock (widely used) + * lruvec->lru_lock (in folio_lruvec_lock_irq) + * inode->i_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty) + * bdi.wb->list_lock (in set_page_dirty's __mark_inode_dirty) + * sb_lock (within inode_lock in fs/fs-writeback.c) + * i_pages lock (widely used, in set_page_dirty, + * in arch-dependent flush_dcache_mmap_lock, + * within bdi.wb->list_lock in __sync_single_inode) + * + * anon_vma->rwsem,mapping->i_mmap_rwsem (memory_failure, collect_procs_anon) + * ->tasklist_lock + * pte map lock + * + * hugetlbfs PageHuge() take locks in this order: + * hugetlb_fault_mutex (hugetlbfs specific page fault mutex) + * vma_lock (hugetlb specific lock for pmd_sharing) + * mapping->i_mmap_rwsem (also used for hugetlb pmd sharing) + * page->flags PG_locked (lock_page) + */ + +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/sched/mm.h> +#include <linux/sched/task.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/swapops.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/ksm.h> +#include <linux/rmap.h> +#include <linux/rcupdate.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/memcontrol.h> +#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h> +#include <linux/migrate.h> +#include <linux/hugetlb.h> +#include <linux/huge_mm.h> +#include <linux/backing-dev.h> +#include <linux/page_idle.h> +#include <linux/memremap.h> +#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h> +#include <linux/mm_inline.h> + +#include <asm/tlbflush.h> + +#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +#include <trace/events/tlb.h> +#include <trace/events/migrate.h> + +#include "internal.h" + +static struct kmem_cache *anon_vma_cachep; +static struct kmem_cache *anon_vma_chain_cachep; + +static inline struct anon_vma *anon_vma_alloc(void) +{ + struct anon_vma *anon_vma; + + anon_vma = kmem_cache_alloc(anon_vma_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (anon_vma) { + atomic_set(&anon_vma->refcount, 1); + anon_vma->num_children = 0; + anon_vma->num_active_vmas = 0; + anon_vma->parent = anon_vma; + /* + * Initialise the anon_vma root to point to itself. If called + * from fork, the root will be reset to the parents anon_vma. + */ + anon_vma->root = anon_vma; + } + + return anon_vma; +} + +static inline void anon_vma_free(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) +{ + VM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&anon_vma->refcount)); + + /* + * Synchronize against folio_lock_anon_vma_read() such that + * we can safely hold the lock without the anon_vma getting + * freed. + * + * Relies on the full mb implied by the atomic_dec_and_test() from + * put_anon_vma() against the acquire barrier implied by + * down_read_trylock() from folio_lock_anon_vma_read(). This orders: + * + * folio_lock_anon_vma_read() VS put_anon_vma() + * down_read_trylock() atomic_dec_and_test() + * LOCK MB + * atomic_read() rwsem_is_locked() + * + * LOCK should suffice since the actual taking of the lock must + * happen _before_ what follows. + */ + might_sleep(); + if (rwsem_is_locked(&anon_vma->root->rwsem)) { + anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma); + anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); + } + + kmem_cache_free(anon_vma_cachep, anon_vma); +} + +static inline struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_chain_alloc(gfp_t gfp) +{ + return kmem_cache_alloc(anon_vma_chain_cachep, gfp); +} + +static void anon_vma_chain_free(struct anon_vma_chain *anon_vma_chain) +{ + kmem_cache_free(anon_vma_chain_cachep, anon_vma_chain); +} + +static void anon_vma_chain_link(struct vm_area_struct *vma, + struct anon_vma_chain *avc, + struct anon_vma *anon_vma) +{ + avc->vma = vma; + avc->anon_vma = anon_vma; + list_add(&avc->same_vma, &vma->anon_vma_chain); + anon_vma_interval_tree_insert(avc, &anon_vma->rb_root); +} + +/** + * __anon_vma_prepare - attach an anon_vma to a memory region + * @vma: the memory region in question + * + * This makes sure the memory mapping described by 'vma' has + * an 'anon_vma' attached to it, so that we can associate the + * anonymous pages mapped into it with that anon_vma. + * + * The common case will be that we already have one, which + * is handled inline by anon_vma_prepare(). But if + * not we either need to find an adjacent mapping that we + * can re-use the anon_vma from (very common when the only + * reason for splitting a vma has been mprotect()), or we + * allocate a new one. + * + * Anon-vma allocations are very subtle, because we may have + * optimistically looked up an anon_vma in folio_lock_anon_vma_read() + * and that may actually touch the rwsem even in the newly + * allocated vma (it depends on RCU to make sure that the + * anon_vma isn't actually destroyed). + * + * As a result, we need to do proper anon_vma locking even + * for the new allocation. At the same time, we do not want + * to do any locking for the common case of already having + * an anon_vma. + * + * This must be called with the mmap_lock held for reading. + */ +int __anon_vma_prepare(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + struct anon_vma *anon_vma, *allocated; + struct anon_vma_chain *avc; + + might_sleep(); + + avc = anon_vma_chain_alloc(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!avc) + goto out_enomem; + + anon_vma = find_mergeable_anon_vma(vma); + allocated = NULL; + if (!anon_vma) { + anon_vma = anon_vma_alloc(); + if (unlikely(!anon_vma)) + goto out_enomem_free_avc; + anon_vma->num_children++; /* self-parent link for new root */ + allocated = anon_vma; + } + + anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma); + /* page_table_lock to protect against threads */ + spin_lock(&mm->page_table_lock); + if (likely(!vma->anon_vma)) { + vma->anon_vma = anon_vma; + anon_vma_chain_link(vma, avc, anon_vma); + anon_vma->num_active_vmas++; + allocated = NULL; + avc = NULL; + } + spin_unlock(&mm->page_table_lock); + anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); + + if (unlikely(allocated)) + put_anon_vma(allocated); + if (unlikely(avc)) + anon_vma_chain_free(avc); + + return 0; + + out_enomem_free_avc: + anon_vma_chain_free(avc); + out_enomem: + return -ENOMEM; +} + +/* + * This is a useful helper function for locking the anon_vma root as + * we traverse the vma->anon_vma_chain, looping over anon_vma's that + * have the same vma. + * + * Such anon_vma's should have the same root, so you'd expect to see + * just a single mutex_lock for the whole traversal. + */ +static inline struct anon_vma *lock_anon_vma_root(struct anon_vma *root, struct anon_vma *anon_vma) +{ + struct anon_vma *new_root = anon_vma->root; + if (new_root != root) { + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(root)) + up_write(&root->rwsem); + root = new_root; + down_write(&root->rwsem); + } + return root; +} + +static inline void unlock_anon_vma_root(struct anon_vma *root) +{ + if (root) + up_write(&root->rwsem); +} + +/* + * Attach the anon_vmas from src to dst. + * Returns 0 on success, -ENOMEM on failure. + * + * anon_vma_clone() is called by vma_expand(), vma_merge(), __split_vma(), + * copy_vma() and anon_vma_fork(). The first four want an exact copy of src, + * while the last one, anon_vma_fork(), may try to reuse an existing anon_vma to + * prevent endless growth of anon_vma. Since dst->anon_vma is set to NULL before + * call, we can identify this case by checking (!dst->anon_vma && + * src->anon_vma). + * + * If (!dst->anon_vma && src->anon_vma) is true, this function tries to find + * and reuse existing anon_vma which has no vmas and only one child anon_vma. + * This prevents degradation of anon_vma hierarchy to endless linear chain in + * case of constantly forking task. On the other hand, an anon_vma with more + * than one child isn't reused even if there was no alive vma, thus rmap + * walker has a good chance of avoiding scanning the whole hierarchy when it + * searches where page is mapped. + */ +int anon_vma_clone(struct vm_area_struct *dst, struct vm_area_struct *src) +{ + struct anon_vma_chain *avc, *pavc; + struct anon_vma *root = NULL; + + list_for_each_entry_reverse(pavc, &src->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) { + struct anon_vma *anon_vma; + + avc = anon_vma_chain_alloc(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN); + if (unlikely(!avc)) { + unlock_anon_vma_root(root); + root = NULL; + avc = anon_vma_chain_alloc(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!avc) + goto enomem_failure; + } + anon_vma = pavc->anon_vma; + root = lock_anon_vma_root(root, anon_vma); + anon_vma_chain_link(dst, avc, anon_vma); + + /* + * Reuse existing anon_vma if it has no vma and only one + * anon_vma child. + * + * Root anon_vma is never reused: + * it has self-parent reference and at least one child. + */ + if (!dst->anon_vma && src->anon_vma && + anon_vma->num_children < 2 && + anon_vma->num_active_vmas == 0) + dst->anon_vma = anon_vma; + } + if (dst->anon_vma) + dst->anon_vma->num_active_vmas++; + unlock_anon_vma_root(root); + return 0; + + enomem_failure: + /* + * dst->anon_vma is dropped here otherwise its num_active_vmas can + * be incorrectly decremented in unlink_anon_vmas(). + * We can safely do this because callers of anon_vma_clone() don't care + * about dst->anon_vma if anon_vma_clone() failed. + */ + dst->anon_vma = NULL; + unlink_anon_vmas(dst); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +/* + * Attach vma to its own anon_vma, as well as to the anon_vmas that + * the corresponding VMA in the parent process is attached to. + * Returns 0 on success, non-zero on failure. + */ +int anon_vma_fork(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct *pvma) +{ + struct anon_vma_chain *avc; + struct anon_vma *anon_vma; + int error; + + /* Don't bother if the parent process has no anon_vma here. */ + if (!pvma->anon_vma) + return 0; + + /* Drop inherited anon_vma, we'll reuse existing or allocate new. */ + vma->anon_vma = NULL; + + /* + * First, attach the new VMA to the parent VMA's anon_vmas, + * so rmap can find non-COWed pages in child processes. + */ + error = anon_vma_clone(vma, pvma); + if (error) + return error; + + /* An existing anon_vma has been reused, all done then. */ + if (vma->anon_vma) + return 0; + + /* Then add our own anon_vma. */ + anon_vma = anon_vma_alloc(); + if (!anon_vma) + goto out_error; + anon_vma->num_active_vmas++; + avc = anon_vma_chain_alloc(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!avc) + goto out_error_free_anon_vma; + + /* + * The root anon_vma's rwsem is the lock actually used when we + * lock any of the anon_vmas in this anon_vma tree. + */ + anon_vma->root = pvma->anon_vma->root; + anon_vma->parent = pvma->anon_vma; + /* + * With refcounts, an anon_vma can stay around longer than the + * process it belongs to. The root anon_vma needs to be pinned until + * this anon_vma is freed, because the lock lives in the root. + */ + get_anon_vma(anon_vma->root); + /* Mark this anon_vma as the one where our new (COWed) pages go. */ + vma->anon_vma = anon_vma; + anon_vma_lock_write(anon_vma); + anon_vma_chain_link(vma, avc, anon_vma); + anon_vma->parent->num_children++; + anon_vma_unlock_write(anon_vma); + + return 0; + + out_error_free_anon_vma: + put_anon_vma(anon_vma); + out_error: + unlink_anon_vmas(vma); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +void unlink_anon_vmas(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct anon_vma_chain *avc, *next; + struct anon_vma *root = NULL; + + /* + * Unlink each anon_vma chained to the VMA. This list is ordered + * from newest to oldest, ensuring the root anon_vma gets freed last. + */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(avc, next, &vma->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) { + struct anon_vma *anon_vma = avc->anon_vma; + + root = lock_anon_vma_root(root, anon_vma); + anon_vma_interval_tree_remove(avc, &anon_vma->rb_root); + + /* + * Leave empty anon_vmas on the list - we'll need + * to free them outside the lock. + */ + if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&anon_vma->rb_root.rb_root)) { + anon_vma->parent->num_children--; + continue; + } + + list_del(&avc->same_vma); + anon_vma_chain_free(avc); + } + if (vma->anon_vma) { + vma->anon_vma->num_active_vmas--; + + /* + * vma would still be needed after unlink, and anon_vma will be prepared + * when handle fault. + */ + vma->anon_vma = NULL; + } + unlock_anon_vma_root(root); + + /* + * Iterate the list once more, it now only contains empty and unlinked + * anon_vmas, destroy them. Could not do before due to __put_anon_vma() + * needing to write-acquire the anon_vma->root->rwsem. + */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(avc, next, &vma->anon_vma_chain, same_vma) { + struct anon_vma *anon_vma = avc->anon_vma; + + VM_WARN_ON(anon_vma->num_children); + VM_WARN_ON(anon_vma->num_active_vmas); + put_anon_vma(anon_vma); + + list_del(&avc->same_vma); + anon_vma_chain_free(avc); + } +} + +static void anon_vma_ctor(void *data) +{ + struct anon_vma *anon_vma = data; + + init_rwsem(&anon_vma->rwsem); + atomic_set(&anon_vma->refcount, 0); + anon_vma->rb_root = RB_ROOT_CACHED; +} + +void __init anon_vma_init(void) +{ + anon_vma_cachep = kmem_cache_create("anon_vma", sizeof(struct anon_vma), + 0, SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU|SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT, + anon_vma_ctor); + anon_vma_chain_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(anon_vma_chain, + SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT); +} + +/* + * Getting a lock on a stable anon_vma from a page off the LRU is tricky! + * + * Since there is no serialization what so ever against page_remove_rmap() + * the best this function can do is return a refcount increased anon_vma + * that might have been relevant to this page. + * + * The page might have been remapped to a different anon_vma or the anon_vma + * returned may already be freed (and even reused). + * + * In case it was remapped to a different anon_vma, the new anon_vma will be a + * child of the old anon_vma, and the anon_vma lifetime rules will therefore + * ensure that any anon_vma obtained from the page will still be valid for as + * long as we observe page_mapped() [ hence all those page_mapped() tests ]. + * + * All users of this function must be very careful when walking the anon_vma + * chain and verify that the page in question is indeed mapped in it + * [ something equivalent to page_mapped_in_vma() ]. + * + * Since anon_vma's slab is SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU and we know from + * page_remove_rmap() that the anon_vma pointer from page->mapping is valid + * if there is a mapcount, we can dereference the anon_vma after observing + * those. + */ +struct anon_vma *folio_get_anon_vma(struct folio *folio) +{ + struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; + unsigned long anon_mapping; + + rcu_read_lock(); + anon_mapping = (unsigned long)READ_ONCE(folio->mapping); + if ((anon_mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) + goto out; + if (!folio_mapped(folio)) + goto out; + + anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (anon_mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_ANON); + if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&anon_vma->refcount)) { + anon_vma = NULL; + goto out; + } + + /* + * If this folio is still mapped, then its anon_vma cannot have been + * freed. But if it has been unmapped, we have no security against the + * anon_vma structure being freed and reused (for another anon_vma: + * SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU guarantees that - so the atomic_inc_not_zero() + * above cannot corrupt). + */ + if (!folio_mapped(folio)) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + put_anon_vma(anon_vma); + return NULL; + } +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return anon_vma; +} + +/* + * Similar to folio_get_anon_vma() except it locks the anon_vma. + * + * Its a little more complex as it tries to keep the fast path to a single + * atomic op -- the trylock. If we fail the trylock, we fall back to getting a + * reference like with folio_get_anon_vma() and then block on the mutex + * on !rwc->try_lock case. + */ +struct anon_vma *folio_lock_anon_vma_read(struct folio *folio, + struct rmap_walk_control *rwc) +{ + struct anon_vma *anon_vma = NULL; + struct anon_vma *root_anon_vma; + unsigned long anon_mapping; + + rcu_read_lock(); + anon_mapping = (unsigned long)READ_ONCE(folio->mapping); + if ((anon_mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS) != PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) + goto out; + if (!folio_mapped(folio)) + goto out; + + anon_vma = (struct anon_vma *) (anon_mapping - PAGE_MAPPING_ANON); + root_anon_vma = READ_ONCE(anon_vma->root); + if (down_read_trylock(&root_anon_vma->rwsem)) { + /* + * If the folio is still mapped, then this anon_vma is still + * its anon_vma, and holding the mutex ensures that it will + * not go away, see anon_vma_free(). + */ + if (!folio_mapped(folio)) { + up_read(&root_anon_vma->rwsem); + anon_vma = NULL; + } + goto out; + } + + if (rwc && rwc->try_lock) { + anon_vma = NULL; + rwc->contended = true; + goto out; + } + + /* trylock failed, we got to sleep */ + if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&anon_vma->refcount)) { + anon_vma = NULL; + goto out; + } + + if (!folio_mapped(folio)) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + put_anon_vma(anon_vma); + return NULL; + } + + /* we pinned the anon_vma, its safe to sleep */ + rcu_read_unlock(); + anon_vma_lock_read(anon_vma); + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&anon_vma->refcount)) { + /* + * Oops, we held the last refcount, release the lock + * and bail -- can't simply use put_anon_vma() because + * we'll deadlock on the anon_vma_lock_write() recursion. + */ + anon_vma_unlock_read(anon_vma); + __put_anon_vma(anon_vma); + anon_vma = NULL; + } + + return anon_vma; + +out: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return anon_vma; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH +/* + * Flush TLB entries for recently unmapped pages from remote CPUs. It is + * important if a PTE was dirty when it was unmapped that it's flushed + * before any IO is initiated on the page to prevent lost writes. Similarly, + * it must be flushed before freeing to prevent data leakage. + */ +void try_to_unmap_flush(void) +{ + struct tlbflush_unmap_batch *tlb_ubc = ¤t->tlb_ubc; + + if (!tlb_ubc->flush_required) + return; + + arch_tlbbatch_flush(&tlb_ubc->arch); + tlb_ubc->flush_required = false; + tlb_ubc->writable = false; +} + +/* Flush iff there are potentially writable TLB entries that can race with IO */ +void try_to_unmap_flush_dirty(void) +{ + struct tlbflush_unmap_batch *tlb_ubc = ¤t->tlb_ubc; + + if (tlb_ubc->writable) + try_to_unmap_flush(); +} + +/* + * Bits 0-14 of mm->tlb_flush_batched record pending generations. + * Bits 16-30 of mm->tlb_flush_batched bit record flushed generations. + */ +#define TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_FLUSHED_SHIFT 16 +#define TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_PENDING_MASK \ + ((1 << (TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_FLUSHED_SHIFT - 1)) - 1) +#define TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_PENDING_LARGE \ + (TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_PENDING_MASK / 2) + +static void set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t pteval, + unsigned long uaddr) +{ + struct tlbflush_unmap_batch *tlb_ubc = ¤t->tlb_ubc; + int batch; + bool writable = pte_dirty(pteval); + + if (!pte_accessible(mm, pteval)) + return; + + arch_tlbbatch_add_pending(&tlb_ubc->arch, mm, uaddr); + tlb_ubc->flush_required = true; + + /* + * Ensure compiler does not re-order the setting of tlb_flush_batched + * before the PTE is cleared. + */ + barrier(); + batch = atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_batched); +retry: + if ((batch & TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_PENDING_MASK) > TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_PENDING_LARGE) { + /* + * Prevent `pending' from catching up with `flushed' because of + * overflow. Reset `pending' and `flushed' to be 1 and 0 if + * `pending' becomes large. + */ + if (!atomic_try_cmpxchg(&mm->tlb_flush_batched, &batch, 1)) + goto retry; + } else { + atomic_inc(&mm->tlb_flush_batched); + } + + /* + * If the PTE was dirty then it's best to assume it's writable. The + * caller must use try_to_unmap_flush_dirty() or try_to_unmap_flush() + * before the page is queued for IO. + */ + if (writable) + tlb_ubc->writable = true; +} + +/* + * Returns true if the TLB flush should be deferred to the end of a batch of + * unmap operations to reduce IPIs. + */ +static bool should_defer_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, enum ttu_flags flags) +{ + if (!(flags & TTU_BATCH_FLUSH)) + return false; + + return arch_tlbbatch_should_defer(mm); +} + +/* + * Reclaim unmaps pages under the PTL but do not flush the TLB prior to + * releasing the PTL if TLB flushes are batched. It's possible for a parallel + * operation such as mprotect or munmap to race between reclaim unmapping + * the page and flushing the page. If this race occurs, it potentially allows + * access to data via a stale TLB entry. Tracking all mm's that have TLB + * batching in flight would be expensive during reclaim so instead track + * whether TLB batching occurred in the past and if so then do a flush here + * if required. This will cost one additional flush per reclaim cycle paid + * by the first operation at risk such as mprotect and mumap. + * + * This must be called under the PTL so that an access to tlb_flush_batched + * that is potentially a "reclaim vs mprotect/munmap/etc" race will synchronise + * via the PTL. + */ +void flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + int batch = atomic_read(&mm->tlb_flush_batched); + int pending = batch & TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_PENDING_MASK; + int flushed = batch >> TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_FLUSHED_SHIFT; + + if (pending != flushed) { + arch_flush_tlb_batched_pending(mm); + /* + * If the new TLB flushing is pending during flushing, leave + * mm->tlb_flush_batched as is, to avoid losing flushing. + */ + atomic_cmpxchg(&mm->tlb_flush_batched, batch, + pending | (pending << TLB_FLUSH_BATCH_FLUSHED_SHIFT)); + } +} +#else +static void set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t pteval, + unsigned long uaddr) +{ +} + +static bool should_defer_flush(struct mm_struct *mm, enum ttu_flags flags) +{ + return false; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH */ + +/* + * At what user virtual address is page expected in vma? + * Caller should check the page is actually part of the vma. + */ +unsigned long page_address_in_vma(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); + if (folio_test_anon(folio)) { + struct anon_vma *page__anon_vma = folio_anon_vma(folio); + /* + * Note: swapoff's unuse_vma() is more efficient with this + * check, and needs it to match anon_vma when KSM is active. + */ + if (!vma->anon_vma || !page__anon_vma || + vma->anon_vma->root != page__anon_vma->root) + return -EFAULT; + } else if (!vma->vm_file) { + return -EFAULT; + } else if (vma->vm_file->f_mapping != folio->mapping) { + return -EFAULT; + } + + return vma_address(page, vma); +} + +/* + * Returns the actual pmd_t* where we expect 'address' to be mapped from, or + * NULL if it doesn't exist. No guarantees / checks on what the pmd_t* + * represents. + */ +pmd_t *mm_find_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address) +{ + pgd_t *pgd; + p4d_t *p4d; + pud_t *pud; + pmd_t *pmd = NULL; + + pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address); + if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) + goto out; + + p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address); + if (!p4d_present(*p4d)) + goto out; + + pud = pud_offset(p4d, address); + if (!pud_present(*pud)) + goto out; + + pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address); +out: + return pmd; +} + +struct folio_referenced_arg { + int mapcount; + int referenced; + unsigned long vm_flags; + struct mem_cgroup *memcg; +}; +/* + * arg: folio_referenced_arg will be passed + */ +static bool folio_referenced_one(struct folio *folio, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, void *arg) +{ + struct folio_referenced_arg *pra = arg; + DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALK(pvmw, folio, vma, address, 0); + int referenced = 0; + + while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) { + address = pvmw.address; + + if ((vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) && + (!folio_test_large(folio) || !pvmw.pte)) { + /* Restore the mlock which got missed */ + mlock_vma_folio(folio, vma, !pvmw.pte); + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + pra->vm_flags |= VM_LOCKED; + return false; /* To break the loop */ + } + + if (pvmw.pte) { + if (lru_gen_enabled() && + pte_young(ptep_get(pvmw.pte))) { + lru_gen_look_around(&pvmw); + referenced++; + } + + if (ptep_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, + pvmw.pte)) + referenced++; + } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)) { + if (pmdp_clear_flush_young_notify(vma, address, + pvmw.pmd)) + referenced++; + } else { + /* unexpected pmd-mapped folio? */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + } + + pra->mapcount--; + } + + if (referenced) + folio_clear_idle(folio); + if (folio_test_clear_young(folio)) + referenced++; + + if (referenced) { + pra->referenced++; + pra->vm_flags |= vma->vm_flags & ~VM_LOCKED; + } + + if (!pra->mapcount) + return false; /* To break the loop */ + + return true; +} + +static bool invalid_folio_referenced_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg) +{ + struct folio_referenced_arg *pra = arg; + struct mem_cgroup *memcg = pra->memcg; + + /* + * Ignore references from this mapping if it has no recency. If the + * folio has been used in another mapping, we will catch it; if this + * other mapping is already gone, the unmap path will have set the + * referenced flag or activated the folio in zap_pte_range(). + */ + if (!vma_has_recency(vma)) + return true; + + /* + * If we are reclaiming on behalf of a cgroup, skip counting on behalf + * of references from different cgroups. + */ + if (memcg && !mm_match_cgroup(vma->vm_mm, memcg)) + return true; + + return false; +} + +/** + * folio_referenced() - Test if the folio was referenced. + * @folio: The folio to test. + * @is_locked: Caller holds lock on the folio. + * @memcg: target memory cgroup + * @vm_flags: A combination of all the vma->vm_flags which referenced the folio. + * + * Quick test_and_clear_referenced for all mappings of a folio, + * + * Return: The number of mappings which referenced the folio. Return -1 if + * the function bailed out due to rmap lock contention. + */ +int folio_referenced(struct folio *folio, int is_locked, + struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags) +{ + int we_locked = 0; + struct folio_referenced_arg pra = { + .mapcount = folio_mapcount(folio), + .memcg = memcg, + }; + struct rmap_walk_control rwc = { + .rmap_one = folio_referenced_one, + .arg = (void *)&pra, + .anon_lock = folio_lock_anon_vma_read, + .try_lock = true, + .invalid_vma = invalid_folio_referenced_vma, + }; + + *vm_flags = 0; + if (!pra.mapcount) + return 0; + + if (!folio_raw_mapping(folio)) + return 0; + + if (!is_locked && (!folio_test_anon(folio) || folio_test_ksm(folio))) { + we_locked = folio_trylock(folio); + if (!we_locked) + return 1; + } + + rmap_walk(folio, &rwc); + *vm_flags = pra.vm_flags; + + if (we_locked) + folio_unlock(folio); + + return rwc.contended ? -1 : pra.referenced; +} + +static int page_vma_mkclean_one(struct page_vma_mapped_walk *pvmw) +{ + int cleaned = 0; + struct vm_area_struct *vma = pvmw->vma; + struct mmu_notifier_range range; + unsigned long address = pvmw->address; + + /* + * We have to assume the worse case ie pmd for invalidation. Note that + * the folio can not be freed from this function. + */ + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_PROTECTION_PAGE, 0, + vma->vm_mm, address, vma_address_end(pvmw)); + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); + + while (page_vma_mapped_walk(pvmw)) { + int ret = 0; + + address = pvmw->address; + if (pvmw->pte) { + pte_t *pte = pvmw->pte; + pte_t entry = ptep_get(pte); + + if (!pte_dirty(entry) && !pte_write(entry)) + continue; + + flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(entry)); + entry = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pte); + entry = pte_wrprotect(entry); + entry = pte_mkclean(entry); + set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pte, entry); + ret = 1; + } else { +#ifdef CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE + pmd_t *pmd = pvmw->pmd; + pmd_t entry; + + if (!pmd_dirty(*pmd) && !pmd_write(*pmd)) + continue; + + flush_cache_range(vma, address, + address + HPAGE_PMD_SIZE); + entry = pmdp_invalidate(vma, address, pmd); + entry = pmd_wrprotect(entry); + entry = pmd_mkclean(entry); + set_pmd_at(vma->vm_mm, address, pmd, entry); + ret = 1; +#else + /* unexpected pmd-mapped folio? */ + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); +#endif + } + + if (ret) + cleaned++; + } + + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); + + return cleaned; +} + +static bool page_mkclean_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, void *arg) +{ + DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALK(pvmw, folio, vma, address, PVMW_SYNC); + int *cleaned = arg; + + *cleaned += page_vma_mkclean_one(&pvmw); + + return true; +} + +static bool invalid_mkclean_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg) +{ + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED) + return false; + + return true; +} + +int folio_mkclean(struct folio *folio) +{ + int cleaned = 0; + struct address_space *mapping; + struct rmap_walk_control rwc = { + .arg = (void *)&cleaned, + .rmap_one = page_mkclean_one, + .invalid_vma = invalid_mkclean_vma, + }; + + BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio)); + + if (!folio_mapped(folio)) + return 0; + + mapping = folio_mapping(folio); + if (!mapping) + return 0; + + rmap_walk(folio, &rwc); + + return cleaned; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_mkclean); + +/** + * pfn_mkclean_range - Cleans the PTEs (including PMDs) mapped with range of + * [@pfn, @pfn + @nr_pages) at the specific offset (@pgoff) + * within the @vma of shared mappings. And since clean PTEs + * should also be readonly, write protects them too. + * @pfn: start pfn. + * @nr_pages: number of physically contiguous pages srarting with @pfn. + * @pgoff: page offset that the @pfn mapped with. + * @vma: vma that @pfn mapped within. + * + * Returns the number of cleaned PTEs (including PMDs). + */ +int pfn_mkclean_range(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, pgoff_t pgoff, + struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + struct page_vma_mapped_walk pvmw = { + .pfn = pfn, + .nr_pages = nr_pages, + .pgoff = pgoff, + .vma = vma, + .flags = PVMW_SYNC, + }; + + if (invalid_mkclean_vma(vma, NULL)) + return 0; + + pvmw.address = vma_pgoff_address(pgoff, nr_pages, vma); + VM_BUG_ON_VMA(pvmw.address == -EFAULT, vma); + + return page_vma_mkclean_one(&pvmw); +} + +int folio_total_mapcount(struct folio *folio) +{ + int mapcount = folio_entire_mapcount(folio); + int nr_pages; + int i; + + /* In the common case, avoid the loop when no pages mapped by PTE */ + if (folio_nr_pages_mapped(folio) == 0) + return mapcount; + /* + * Add all the PTE mappings of those pages mapped by PTE. + * Limit the loop to folio_nr_pages_mapped()? + * Perhaps: given all the raciness, that may be a good or a bad idea. + */ + nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); + for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) + mapcount += atomic_read(&folio_page(folio, i)->_mapcount); + + /* But each of those _mapcounts was based on -1 */ + mapcount += nr_pages; + return mapcount; +} + +/** + * page_move_anon_rmap - move a page to our anon_vma + * @page: the page to move to our anon_vma + * @vma: the vma the page belongs to + * + * When a page belongs exclusively to one process after a COW event, + * that page can be moved into the anon_vma that belongs to just that + * process, so the rmap code will not search the parent or sibling + * processes. + */ +void page_move_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + void *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); + + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); + VM_BUG_ON_VMA(!anon_vma, vma); + + anon_vma += PAGE_MAPPING_ANON; + /* + * Ensure that anon_vma and the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON bit are written + * simultaneously, so a concurrent reader (eg folio_referenced()'s + * folio_test_anon()) will not see one without the other. + */ + WRITE_ONCE(folio->mapping, anon_vma); + SetPageAnonExclusive(page); +} + +/** + * __page_set_anon_rmap - set up new anonymous rmap + * @folio: Folio which contains page. + * @page: Page to add to rmap. + * @vma: VM area to add page to. + * @address: User virtual address of the mapping + * @exclusive: the page is exclusively owned by the current process + */ +static void __page_set_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, int exclusive) +{ + struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; + + BUG_ON(!anon_vma); + + if (folio_test_anon(folio)) + goto out; + + /* + * If the page isn't exclusively mapped into this vma, + * we must use the _oldest_ possible anon_vma for the + * page mapping! + */ + if (!exclusive) + anon_vma = anon_vma->root; + + /* + * page_idle does a lockless/optimistic rmap scan on folio->mapping. + * Make sure the compiler doesn't split the stores of anon_vma and + * the PAGE_MAPPING_ANON type identifier, otherwise the rmap code + * could mistake the mapping for a struct address_space and crash. + */ + anon_vma = (void *) anon_vma + PAGE_MAPPING_ANON; + WRITE_ONCE(folio->mapping, (struct address_space *) anon_vma); + folio->index = linear_page_index(vma, address); +out: + if (exclusive) + SetPageAnonExclusive(page); +} + +/** + * __page_check_anon_rmap - sanity check anonymous rmap addition + * @folio: The folio containing @page. + * @page: the page to check the mapping of + * @vma: the vm area in which the mapping is added + * @address: the user virtual address mapped + */ +static void __page_check_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) +{ + /* + * The page's anon-rmap details (mapping and index) are guaranteed to + * be set up correctly at this point. + * + * We have exclusion against page_add_anon_rmap because the caller + * always holds the page locked. + * + * We have exclusion against page_add_new_anon_rmap because those pages + * are initially only visible via the pagetables, and the pte is locked + * over the call to page_add_new_anon_rmap. + */ + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_anon_vma(folio)->root != vma->anon_vma->root, + folio); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_to_pgoff(page) != linear_page_index(vma, address), + page); +} + +/** + * page_add_anon_rmap - add pte mapping to an anonymous page + * @page: the page to add the mapping to + * @vma: the vm area in which the mapping is added + * @address: the user virtual address mapped + * @flags: the rmap flags + * + * The caller needs to hold the pte lock, and the page must be locked in + * the anon_vma case: to serialize mapping,index checking after setting, + * and to ensure that PageAnon is not being upgraded racily to PageKsm + * (but PageKsm is never downgraded to PageAnon). + */ +void page_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, rmap_t flags) +{ + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); + atomic_t *mapped = &folio->_nr_pages_mapped; + int nr = 0, nr_pmdmapped = 0; + bool compound = flags & RMAP_COMPOUND; + bool first = true; + + /* Is page being mapped by PTE? Is this its first map to be added? */ + if (likely(!compound)) { + first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount); + nr = first; + if (first && folio_test_large(folio)) { + nr = atomic_inc_return_relaxed(mapped); + nr = (nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED); + } + } else if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) { + /* That test is redundant: it's for safety or to optimize out */ + + first = atomic_inc_and_test(&folio->_entire_mapcount); + if (first) { + nr = atomic_add_return_relaxed(COMPOUND_MAPPED, mapped); + if (likely(nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED + COMPOUND_MAPPED)) { + nr_pmdmapped = folio_nr_pages(folio); + nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED); + /* Raced ahead of a remove and another add? */ + if (unlikely(nr < 0)) + nr = 0; + } else { + /* Raced ahead of a remove of COMPOUND_MAPPED */ + nr = 0; + } + } + } + + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!first && (flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE), page); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!first && PageAnonExclusive(page), page); + + if (nr_pmdmapped) + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ANON_THPS, nr_pmdmapped); + if (nr) + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr); + + if (likely(!folio_test_ksm(folio))) { + /* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_merge */ + if (first) + __page_set_anon_rmap(folio, page, vma, address, + !!(flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE)); + else + __page_check_anon_rmap(folio, page, vma, address); + } + + mlock_vma_folio(folio, vma, compound); +} + +/** + * folio_add_new_anon_rmap - Add mapping to a new anonymous folio. + * @folio: The folio to add the mapping to. + * @vma: the vm area in which the mapping is added + * @address: the user virtual address mapped + * + * Like page_add_anon_rmap() but must only be called on *new* folios. + * This means the inc-and-test can be bypassed. + * The folio does not have to be locked. + * + * If the folio is large, it is accounted as a THP. As the folio + * is new, it's assumed to be mapped exclusively by a single process. + */ +void folio_add_new_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address) +{ + int nr; + + VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end, vma); + __folio_set_swapbacked(folio); + + if (likely(!folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio))) { + /* increment count (starts at -1) */ + atomic_set(&folio->_mapcount, 0); + nr = 1; + } else { + /* increment count (starts at -1) */ + atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, 0); + atomic_set(&folio->_nr_pages_mapped, COMPOUND_MAPPED); + nr = folio_nr_pages(folio); + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ANON_THPS, nr); + } + + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_ANON_MAPPED, nr); + __page_set_anon_rmap(folio, &folio->page, vma, address, 1); +} + +/** + * folio_add_file_rmap_range - add pte mapping to page range of a folio + * @folio: The folio to add the mapping to + * @page: The first page to add + * @nr_pages: The number of pages which will be mapped + * @vma: the vm area in which the mapping is added + * @compound: charge the page as compound or small page + * + * The page range of folio is defined by [first_page, first_page + nr_pages) + * + * The caller needs to hold the pte lock. + */ +void folio_add_file_rmap_range(struct folio *folio, struct page *page, + unsigned int nr_pages, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + bool compound) +{ + atomic_t *mapped = &folio->_nr_pages_mapped; + unsigned int nr_pmdmapped = 0, first; + int nr = 0; + + VM_WARN_ON_FOLIO(compound && !folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio), folio); + + /* Is page being mapped by PTE? Is this its first map to be added? */ + if (likely(!compound)) { + do { + first = atomic_inc_and_test(&page->_mapcount); + if (first && folio_test_large(folio)) { + first = atomic_inc_return_relaxed(mapped); + first = (first < COMPOUND_MAPPED); + } + + if (first) + nr++; + } while (page++, --nr_pages > 0); + } else if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) { + /* That test is redundant: it's for safety or to optimize out */ + + first = atomic_inc_and_test(&folio->_entire_mapcount); + if (first) { + nr = atomic_add_return_relaxed(COMPOUND_MAPPED, mapped); + if (likely(nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED + COMPOUND_MAPPED)) { + nr_pmdmapped = folio_nr_pages(folio); + nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED); + /* Raced ahead of a remove and another add? */ + if (unlikely(nr < 0)) + nr = 0; + } else { + /* Raced ahead of a remove of COMPOUND_MAPPED */ + nr = 0; + } + } + } + + if (nr_pmdmapped) + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, folio_test_swapbacked(folio) ? + NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED : NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED, nr_pmdmapped); + if (nr) + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, NR_FILE_MAPPED, nr); + + mlock_vma_folio(folio, vma, compound); +} + +/** + * page_add_file_rmap - add pte mapping to a file page + * @page: the page to add the mapping to + * @vma: the vm area in which the mapping is added + * @compound: charge the page as compound or small page + * + * The caller needs to hold the pte lock. + */ +void page_add_file_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + bool compound) +{ + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); + unsigned int nr_pages; + + VM_WARN_ON_ONCE_PAGE(compound && !PageTransHuge(page), page); + + if (likely(!compound)) + nr_pages = 1; + else + nr_pages = folio_nr_pages(folio); + + folio_add_file_rmap_range(folio, page, nr_pages, vma, compound); +} + +/** + * page_remove_rmap - take down pte mapping from a page + * @page: page to remove mapping from + * @vma: the vm area from which the mapping is removed + * @compound: uncharge the page as compound or small page + * + * The caller needs to hold the pte lock. + */ +void page_remove_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + bool compound) +{ + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); + atomic_t *mapped = &folio->_nr_pages_mapped; + int nr = 0, nr_pmdmapped = 0; + bool last; + enum node_stat_item idx; + + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(compound && !PageHead(page), page); + + /* Hugetlb pages are not counted in NR_*MAPPED */ + if (unlikely(folio_test_hugetlb(folio))) { + /* hugetlb pages are always mapped with pmds */ + atomic_dec(&folio->_entire_mapcount); + return; + } + + /* Is page being unmapped by PTE? Is this its last map to be removed? */ + if (likely(!compound)) { + last = atomic_add_negative(-1, &page->_mapcount); + nr = last; + if (last && folio_test_large(folio)) { + nr = atomic_dec_return_relaxed(mapped); + nr = (nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED); + } + } else if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio)) { + /* That test is redundant: it's for safety or to optimize out */ + + last = atomic_add_negative(-1, &folio->_entire_mapcount); + if (last) { + nr = atomic_sub_return_relaxed(COMPOUND_MAPPED, mapped); + if (likely(nr < COMPOUND_MAPPED)) { + nr_pmdmapped = folio_nr_pages(folio); + nr = nr_pmdmapped - (nr & FOLIO_PAGES_MAPPED); + /* Raced ahead of another remove and an add? */ + if (unlikely(nr < 0)) + nr = 0; + } else { + /* An add of COMPOUND_MAPPED raced ahead */ + nr = 0; + } + } + } + + if (nr_pmdmapped) { + if (folio_test_anon(folio)) + idx = NR_ANON_THPS; + else if (folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) + idx = NR_SHMEM_PMDMAPPED; + else + idx = NR_FILE_PMDMAPPED; + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, idx, -nr_pmdmapped); + } + if (nr) { + idx = folio_test_anon(folio) ? NR_ANON_MAPPED : NR_FILE_MAPPED; + __lruvec_stat_mod_folio(folio, idx, -nr); + + /* + * Queue anon THP for deferred split if at least one + * page of the folio is unmapped and at least one page + * is still mapped. + */ + if (folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio) && folio_test_anon(folio)) + if (!compound || nr < nr_pmdmapped) + deferred_split_folio(folio); + } + + /* + * It would be tidy to reset folio_test_anon mapping when fully + * unmapped, but that might overwrite a racing page_add_anon_rmap + * which increments mapcount after us but sets mapping before us: + * so leave the reset to free_pages_prepare, and remember that + * it's only reliable while mapped. + */ + + munlock_vma_folio(folio, vma, compound); +} + +/* + * @arg: enum ttu_flags will be passed to this argument + */ +static bool try_to_unmap_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, void *arg) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALK(pvmw, folio, vma, address, 0); + pte_t pteval; + struct page *subpage; + bool anon_exclusive, ret = true; + struct mmu_notifier_range range; + enum ttu_flags flags = (enum ttu_flags)(long)arg; + unsigned long pfn; + unsigned long hsz = 0; + + /* + * When racing against e.g. zap_pte_range() on another cpu, + * in between its ptep_get_and_clear_full() and page_remove_rmap(), + * try_to_unmap() may return before page_mapped() has become false, + * if page table locking is skipped: use TTU_SYNC to wait for that. + */ + if (flags & TTU_SYNC) + pvmw.flags = PVMW_SYNC; + + if (flags & TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD) + split_huge_pmd_address(vma, address, false, folio); + + /* + * For THP, we have to assume the worse case ie pmd for invalidation. + * For hugetlb, it could be much worse if we need to do pud + * invalidation in the case of pmd sharing. + * + * Note that the folio can not be freed in this function as call of + * try_to_unmap() must hold a reference on the folio. + */ + range.end = vma_address_end(&pvmw); + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma->vm_mm, + address, range.end); + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { + /* + * If sharing is possible, start and end will be adjusted + * accordingly. + */ + adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start, + &range.end); + + /* We need the huge page size for set_huge_pte_at() */ + hsz = huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma)); + } + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); + + while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) { + /* Unexpected PMD-mapped THP? */ + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!pvmw.pte, folio); + + /* + * If the folio is in an mlock()d vma, we must not swap it out. + */ + if (!(flags & TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK) && + (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)) { + /* Restore the mlock which got missed */ + mlock_vma_folio(folio, vma, false); + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + ret = false; + break; + } + + pfn = pte_pfn(ptep_get(pvmw.pte)); + subpage = folio_page(folio, pfn - folio_pfn(folio)); + address = pvmw.address; + anon_exclusive = folio_test_anon(folio) && + PageAnonExclusive(subpage); + + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { + bool anon = folio_test_anon(folio); + + /* + * The try_to_unmap() is only passed a hugetlb page + * in the case where the hugetlb page is poisoned. + */ + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHWPoison(subpage), subpage); + /* + * huge_pmd_unshare may unmap an entire PMD page. + * There is no way of knowing exactly which PMDs may + * be cached for this mm, so we must flush them all. + * start/end were already adjusted above to cover this + * range. + */ + flush_cache_range(vma, range.start, range.end); + + /* + * To call huge_pmd_unshare, i_mmap_rwsem must be + * held in write mode. Caller needs to explicitly + * do this outside rmap routines. + * + * We also must hold hugetlb vma_lock in write mode. + * Lock order dictates acquiring vma_lock BEFORE + * i_mmap_rwsem. We can only try lock here and fail + * if unsuccessful. + */ + if (!anon) { + VM_BUG_ON(!(flags & TTU_RMAP_LOCKED)); + if (!hugetlb_vma_trylock_write(vma)) { + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + ret = false; + break; + } + if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, vma, address, pvmw.pte)) { + hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(vma); + flush_tlb_range(vma, + range.start, range.end); + /* + * The ref count of the PMD page was + * dropped which is part of the way map + * counting is done for shared PMDs. + * Return 'true' here. When there is + * no other sharing, huge_pmd_unshare + * returns false and we will unmap the + * actual page and drop map count + * to zero. + */ + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + break; + } + hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(vma); + } + pteval = huge_ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pvmw.pte); + } else { + flush_cache_page(vma, address, pfn); + /* Nuke the page table entry. */ + if (should_defer_flush(mm, flags)) { + /* + * We clear the PTE but do not flush so potentially + * a remote CPU could still be writing to the folio. + * If the entry was previously clean then the + * architecture must guarantee that a clear->dirty + * transition on a cached TLB entry is written through + * and traps if the PTE is unmapped. + */ + pteval = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, pvmw.pte); + + set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending(mm, pteval, address); + } else { + pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pvmw.pte); + } + } + + /* + * Now the pte is cleared. If this pte was uffd-wp armed, + * we may want to replace a none pte with a marker pte if + * it's file-backed, so we don't lose the tracking info. + */ + pte_install_uffd_wp_if_needed(vma, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); + + /* Set the dirty flag on the folio now the pte is gone. */ + if (pte_dirty(pteval)) + folio_mark_dirty(folio); + + /* Update high watermark before we lower rss */ + update_hiwater_rss(mm); + + if (PageHWPoison(subpage) && (flags & TTU_HWPOISON)) { + pteval = swp_entry_to_pte(make_hwpoison_entry(subpage)); + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { + hugetlb_count_sub(folio_nr_pages(folio), mm); + set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval, + hsz); + } else { + dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter(&folio->page)); + set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); + } + + } else if (pte_unused(pteval) && !userfaultfd_armed(vma)) { + /* + * The guest indicated that the page content is of no + * interest anymore. Simply discard the pte, vmscan + * will take care of the rest. + * A future reference will then fault in a new zero + * page. When userfaultfd is active, we must not drop + * this page though, as its main user (postcopy + * migration) will not expect userfaults on already + * copied pages. + */ + dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter(&folio->page)); + } else if (folio_test_anon(folio)) { + swp_entry_t entry = page_swap_entry(subpage); + pte_t swp_pte; + /* + * Store the swap location in the pte. + * See handle_pte_fault() ... + */ + if (unlikely(folio_test_swapbacked(folio) != + folio_test_swapcache(folio))) { + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + ret = false; + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + break; + } + + /* MADV_FREE page check */ + if (!folio_test_swapbacked(folio)) { + int ref_count, map_count; + + /* + * Synchronize with gup_pte_range(): + * - clear PTE; barrier; read refcount + * - inc refcount; barrier; read PTE + */ + smp_mb(); + + ref_count = folio_ref_count(folio); + map_count = folio_mapcount(folio); + + /* + * Order reads for page refcount and dirty flag + * (see comments in __remove_mapping()). + */ + smp_rmb(); + + /* + * The only page refs must be one from isolation + * plus the rmap(s) (dropped by discard:). + */ + if (ref_count == 1 + map_count && + !folio_test_dirty(folio)) { + dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); + goto discard; + } + + /* + * If the folio was redirtied, it cannot be + * discarded. Remap the page to page table. + */ + set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); + folio_set_swapbacked(folio); + ret = false; + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + break; + } + + if (swap_duplicate(entry) < 0) { + set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); + ret = false; + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + break; + } + if (arch_unmap_one(mm, vma, address, pteval) < 0) { + swap_free(entry); + set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); + ret = false; + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + break; + } + + /* See page_try_share_anon_rmap(): clear PTE first. */ + if (anon_exclusive && + page_try_share_anon_rmap(subpage)) { + swap_free(entry); + set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); + ret = false; + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + break; + } + if (list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) { + spin_lock(&mmlist_lock); + if (list_empty(&mm->mmlist)) + list_add(&mm->mmlist, &init_mm.mmlist); + spin_unlock(&mmlist_lock); + } + dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES); + inc_mm_counter(mm, MM_SWAPENTS); + swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); + if (anon_exclusive) + swp_pte = pte_swp_mkexclusive(swp_pte); + if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval)) + swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte); + if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval)) + swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte); + set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte); + } else { + /* + * This is a locked file-backed folio, + * so it cannot be removed from the page + * cache and replaced by a new folio before + * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end, so no + * concurrent thread might update its page table + * to point at a new folio while a device is + * still using this folio. + * + * See Documentation/mm/mmu_notifier.rst + */ + dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter_file(&folio->page)); + } +discard: + page_remove_rmap(subpage, vma, folio_test_hugetlb(folio)); + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) + mlock_drain_local(); + folio_put(folio); + } + + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); + + return ret; +} + +static bool invalid_migration_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *arg) +{ + return vma_is_temporary_stack(vma); +} + +static int folio_not_mapped(struct folio *folio) +{ + return !folio_mapped(folio); +} + +/** + * try_to_unmap - Try to remove all page table mappings to a folio. + * @folio: The folio to unmap. + * @flags: action and flags + * + * Tries to remove all the page table entries which are mapping this + * folio. It is the caller's responsibility to check if the folio is + * still mapped if needed (use TTU_SYNC to prevent accounting races). + * + * Context: Caller must hold the folio lock. + */ +void try_to_unmap(struct folio *folio, enum ttu_flags flags) +{ + struct rmap_walk_control rwc = { + .rmap_one = try_to_unmap_one, + .arg = (void *)flags, + .done = folio_not_mapped, + .anon_lock = folio_lock_anon_vma_read, + }; + + if (flags & TTU_RMAP_LOCKED) + rmap_walk_locked(folio, &rwc); + else + rmap_walk(folio, &rwc); +} + +/* + * @arg: enum ttu_flags will be passed to this argument. + * + * If TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD is specified any PMD mappings will be split into PTEs + * containing migration entries. + */ +static bool try_to_migrate_one(struct folio *folio, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, void *arg) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALK(pvmw, folio, vma, address, 0); + pte_t pteval; + struct page *subpage; + bool anon_exclusive, ret = true; + struct mmu_notifier_range range; + enum ttu_flags flags = (enum ttu_flags)(long)arg; + unsigned long pfn; + unsigned long hsz = 0; + + /* + * When racing against e.g. zap_pte_range() on another cpu, + * in between its ptep_get_and_clear_full() and page_remove_rmap(), + * try_to_migrate() may return before page_mapped() has become false, + * if page table locking is skipped: use TTU_SYNC to wait for that. + */ + if (flags & TTU_SYNC) + pvmw.flags = PVMW_SYNC; + + /* + * unmap_page() in mm/huge_memory.c is the only user of migration with + * TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD and it wants to freeze. + */ + if (flags & TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD) + split_huge_pmd_address(vma, address, true, folio); + + /* + * For THP, we have to assume the worse case ie pmd for invalidation. + * For hugetlb, it could be much worse if we need to do pud + * invalidation in the case of pmd sharing. + * + * Note that the page can not be free in this function as call of + * try_to_unmap() must hold a reference on the page. + */ + range.end = vma_address_end(&pvmw); + mmu_notifier_range_init(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_CLEAR, 0, vma->vm_mm, + address, range.end); + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { + /* + * If sharing is possible, start and end will be adjusted + * accordingly. + */ + adjust_range_if_pmd_sharing_possible(vma, &range.start, + &range.end); + + /* We need the huge page size for set_huge_pte_at() */ + hsz = huge_page_size(hstate_vma(vma)); + } + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); + + while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) { +#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION + /* PMD-mapped THP migration entry */ + if (!pvmw.pte) { + subpage = folio_page(folio, + pmd_pfn(*pvmw.pmd) - folio_pfn(folio)); + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_hugetlb(folio) || + !folio_test_pmd_mappable(folio), folio); + + if (set_pmd_migration_entry(&pvmw, subpage)) { + ret = false; + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + break; + } + continue; + } +#endif + + /* Unexpected PMD-mapped THP? */ + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!pvmw.pte, folio); + + pfn = pte_pfn(ptep_get(pvmw.pte)); + + if (folio_is_zone_device(folio)) { + /* + * Our PTE is a non-present device exclusive entry and + * calculating the subpage as for the common case would + * result in an invalid pointer. + * + * Since only PAGE_SIZE pages can currently be + * migrated, just set it to page. This will need to be + * changed when hugepage migrations to device private + * memory are supported. + */ + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_nr_pages(folio) > 1, folio); + subpage = &folio->page; + } else { + subpage = folio_page(folio, pfn - folio_pfn(folio)); + } + address = pvmw.address; + anon_exclusive = folio_test_anon(folio) && + PageAnonExclusive(subpage); + + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { + bool anon = folio_test_anon(folio); + + /* + * huge_pmd_unshare may unmap an entire PMD page. + * There is no way of knowing exactly which PMDs may + * be cached for this mm, so we must flush them all. + * start/end were already adjusted above to cover this + * range. + */ + flush_cache_range(vma, range.start, range.end); + + /* + * To call huge_pmd_unshare, i_mmap_rwsem must be + * held in write mode. Caller needs to explicitly + * do this outside rmap routines. + * + * We also must hold hugetlb vma_lock in write mode. + * Lock order dictates acquiring vma_lock BEFORE + * i_mmap_rwsem. We can only try lock here and + * fail if unsuccessful. + */ + if (!anon) { + VM_BUG_ON(!(flags & TTU_RMAP_LOCKED)); + if (!hugetlb_vma_trylock_write(vma)) { + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + ret = false; + break; + } + if (huge_pmd_unshare(mm, vma, address, pvmw.pte)) { + hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(vma); + flush_tlb_range(vma, + range.start, range.end); + + /* + * The ref count of the PMD page was + * dropped which is part of the way map + * counting is done for shared PMDs. + * Return 'true' here. When there is + * no other sharing, huge_pmd_unshare + * returns false and we will unmap the + * actual page and drop map count + * to zero. + */ + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + break; + } + hugetlb_vma_unlock_write(vma); + } + /* Nuke the hugetlb page table entry */ + pteval = huge_ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pvmw.pte); + } else { + flush_cache_page(vma, address, pfn); + /* Nuke the page table entry. */ + if (should_defer_flush(mm, flags)) { + /* + * We clear the PTE but do not flush so potentially + * a remote CPU could still be writing to the folio. + * If the entry was previously clean then the + * architecture must guarantee that a clear->dirty + * transition on a cached TLB entry is written through + * and traps if the PTE is unmapped. + */ + pteval = ptep_get_and_clear(mm, address, pvmw.pte); + + set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending(mm, pteval, address); + } else { + pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pvmw.pte); + } + } + + /* Set the dirty flag on the folio now the pte is gone. */ + if (pte_dirty(pteval)) + folio_mark_dirty(folio); + + /* Update high watermark before we lower rss */ + update_hiwater_rss(mm); + + if (folio_is_device_private(folio)) { + unsigned long pfn = folio_pfn(folio); + swp_entry_t entry; + pte_t swp_pte; + + if (anon_exclusive) + BUG_ON(page_try_share_anon_rmap(subpage)); + + /* + * Store the pfn of the page in a special migration + * pte. do_swap_page() will wait until the migration + * pte is removed and then restart fault handling. + */ + entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pteval); + if (is_writable_device_private_entry(entry)) + entry = make_writable_migration_entry(pfn); + else if (anon_exclusive) + entry = make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry(pfn); + else + entry = make_readable_migration_entry(pfn); + swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); + + /* + * pteval maps a zone device page and is therefore + * a swap pte. + */ + if (pte_swp_soft_dirty(pteval)) + swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte); + if (pte_swp_uffd_wp(pteval)) + swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte); + set_pte_at(mm, pvmw.address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte); + trace_set_migration_pte(pvmw.address, pte_val(swp_pte), + compound_order(&folio->page)); + /* + * No need to invalidate here it will synchronize on + * against the special swap migration pte. + */ + } else if (PageHWPoison(subpage)) { + pteval = swp_entry_to_pte(make_hwpoison_entry(subpage)); + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) { + hugetlb_count_sub(folio_nr_pages(folio), mm); + set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval, + hsz); + } else { + dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter(&folio->page)); + set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); + } + + } else if (pte_unused(pteval) && !userfaultfd_armed(vma)) { + /* + * The guest indicated that the page content is of no + * interest anymore. Simply discard the pte, vmscan + * will take care of the rest. + * A future reference will then fault in a new zero + * page. When userfaultfd is active, we must not drop + * this page though, as its main user (postcopy + * migration) will not expect userfaults on already + * copied pages. + */ + dec_mm_counter(mm, mm_counter(&folio->page)); + } else { + swp_entry_t entry; + pte_t swp_pte; + + if (arch_unmap_one(mm, vma, address, pteval) < 0) { + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) + set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, + pteval, hsz); + else + set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); + ret = false; + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + break; + } + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(pte_write(pteval) && folio_test_anon(folio) && + !anon_exclusive, subpage); + + /* See page_try_share_anon_rmap(): clear PTE first. */ + if (anon_exclusive && + page_try_share_anon_rmap(subpage)) { + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) + set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, + pteval, hsz); + else + set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, pteval); + ret = false; + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + break; + } + + /* + * Store the pfn of the page in a special migration + * pte. do_swap_page() will wait until the migration + * pte is removed and then restart fault handling. + */ + if (pte_write(pteval)) + entry = make_writable_migration_entry( + page_to_pfn(subpage)); + else if (anon_exclusive) + entry = make_readable_exclusive_migration_entry( + page_to_pfn(subpage)); + else + entry = make_readable_migration_entry( + page_to_pfn(subpage)); + if (pte_young(pteval)) + entry = make_migration_entry_young(entry); + if (pte_dirty(pteval)) + entry = make_migration_entry_dirty(entry); + swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); + if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval)) + swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte); + if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval)) + swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte); + if (folio_test_hugetlb(folio)) + set_huge_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte, + hsz); + else + set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte); + trace_set_migration_pte(address, pte_val(swp_pte), + compound_order(&folio->page)); + /* + * No need to invalidate here it will synchronize on + * against the special swap migration pte. + */ + } + + page_remove_rmap(subpage, vma, folio_test_hugetlb(folio)); + if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) + mlock_drain_local(); + folio_put(folio); + } + + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * try_to_migrate - try to replace all page table mappings with swap entries + * @folio: the folio to replace page table entries for + * @flags: action and flags + * + * Tries to remove all the page table entries which are mapping this folio and + * replace them with special swap entries. Caller must hold the folio lock. + */ +void try_to_migrate(struct folio *folio, enum ttu_flags flags) +{ + struct rmap_walk_control rwc = { + .rmap_one = try_to_migrate_one, + .arg = (void *)flags, + .done = folio_not_mapped, + .anon_lock = folio_lock_anon_vma_read, + }; + + /* + * Migration always ignores mlock and only supports TTU_RMAP_LOCKED and + * TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD, TTU_SYNC, and TTU_BATCH_FLUSH flags. + */ + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(flags & ~(TTU_RMAP_LOCKED | TTU_SPLIT_HUGE_PMD | + TTU_SYNC | TTU_BATCH_FLUSH))) + return; + + if (folio_is_zone_device(folio) && + (!folio_is_device_private(folio) && !folio_is_device_coherent(folio))) + return; + + /* + * During exec, a temporary VMA is setup and later moved. + * The VMA is moved under the anon_vma lock but not the + * page tables leading to a race where migration cannot + * find the migration ptes. Rather than increasing the + * locking requirements of exec(), migration skips + * temporary VMAs until after exec() completes. + */ + if (!folio_test_ksm(folio) && folio_test_anon(folio)) + rwc.invalid_vma = invalid_migration_vma; + + if (flags & TTU_RMAP_LOCKED) + rmap_walk_locked(folio, &rwc); + else + rmap_walk(folio, &rwc); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE +struct make_exclusive_args { + struct mm_struct *mm; + unsigned long address; + void *owner; + bool valid; +}; + +static bool page_make_device_exclusive_one(struct folio *folio, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address, void *priv) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm; + DEFINE_FOLIO_VMA_WALK(pvmw, folio, vma, address, 0); + struct make_exclusive_args *args = priv; + pte_t pteval; + struct page *subpage; + bool ret = true; + struct mmu_notifier_range range; + swp_entry_t entry; + pte_t swp_pte; + pte_t ptent; + + mmu_notifier_range_init_owner(&range, MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE, 0, + vma->vm_mm, address, min(vma->vm_end, + address + folio_size(folio)), + args->owner); + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(&range); + + while (page_vma_mapped_walk(&pvmw)) { + /* Unexpected PMD-mapped THP? */ + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!pvmw.pte, folio); + + ptent = ptep_get(pvmw.pte); + if (!pte_present(ptent)) { + ret = false; + page_vma_mapped_walk_done(&pvmw); + break; + } + + subpage = folio_page(folio, + pte_pfn(ptent) - folio_pfn(folio)); + address = pvmw.address; + + /* Nuke the page table entry. */ + flush_cache_page(vma, address, pte_pfn(ptent)); + pteval = ptep_clear_flush(vma, address, pvmw.pte); + + /* Set the dirty flag on the folio now the pte is gone. */ + if (pte_dirty(pteval)) + folio_mark_dirty(folio); + + /* + * Check that our target page is still mapped at the expected + * address. + */ + if (args->mm == mm && args->address == address && + pte_write(pteval)) + args->valid = true; + + /* + * Store the pfn of the page in a special migration + * pte. do_swap_page() will wait until the migration + * pte is removed and then restart fault handling. + */ + if (pte_write(pteval)) + entry = make_writable_device_exclusive_entry( + page_to_pfn(subpage)); + else + entry = make_readable_device_exclusive_entry( + page_to_pfn(subpage)); + swp_pte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); + if (pte_soft_dirty(pteval)) + swp_pte = pte_swp_mksoft_dirty(swp_pte); + if (pte_uffd_wp(pteval)) + swp_pte = pte_swp_mkuffd_wp(swp_pte); + + set_pte_at(mm, address, pvmw.pte, swp_pte); + + /* + * There is a reference on the page for the swap entry which has + * been removed, so shouldn't take another. + */ + page_remove_rmap(subpage, vma, false); + } + + mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(&range); + + return ret; +} + +/** + * folio_make_device_exclusive - Mark the folio exclusively owned by a device. + * @folio: The folio to replace page table entries for. + * @mm: The mm_struct where the folio is expected to be mapped. + * @address: Address where the folio is expected to be mapped. + * @owner: passed to MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE range notifier callbacks + * + * Tries to remove all the page table entries which are mapping this + * folio and replace them with special device exclusive swap entries to + * grant a device exclusive access to the folio. + * + * Context: Caller must hold the folio lock. + * Return: false if the page is still mapped, or if it could not be unmapped + * from the expected address. Otherwise returns true (success). + */ +static bool folio_make_device_exclusive(struct folio *folio, + struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, void *owner) +{ + struct make_exclusive_args args = { + .mm = mm, + .address = address, + .owner = owner, + .valid = false, + }; + struct rmap_walk_control rwc = { + .rmap_one = page_make_device_exclusive_one, + .done = folio_not_mapped, + .anon_lock = folio_lock_anon_vma_read, + .arg = &args, + }; + + /* + * Restrict to anonymous folios for now to avoid potential writeback + * issues. + */ + if (!folio_test_anon(folio)) + return false; + + rmap_walk(folio, &rwc); + + return args.valid && !folio_mapcount(folio); +} + +/** + * make_device_exclusive_range() - Mark a range for exclusive use by a device + * @mm: mm_struct of associated target process + * @start: start of the region to mark for exclusive device access + * @end: end address of region + * @pages: returns the pages which were successfully marked for exclusive access + * @owner: passed to MMU_NOTIFY_EXCLUSIVE range notifier to allow filtering + * + * Returns: number of pages found in the range by GUP. A page is marked for + * exclusive access only if the page pointer is non-NULL. + * + * This function finds ptes mapping page(s) to the given address range, locks + * them and replaces mappings with special swap entries preventing userspace CPU + * access. On fault these entries are replaced with the original mapping after + * calling MMU notifiers. + * + * A driver using this to program access from a device must use a mmu notifier + * critical section to hold a device specific lock during programming. Once + * programming is complete it should drop the page lock and reference after + * which point CPU access to the page will revoke the exclusive access. + */ +int make_device_exclusive_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start, + unsigned long end, struct page **pages, + void *owner) +{ + long npages = (end - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT; + long i; + + npages = get_user_pages_remote(mm, start, npages, + FOLL_GET | FOLL_WRITE | FOLL_SPLIT_PMD, + pages, NULL); + if (npages < 0) + return npages; + + for (i = 0; i < npages; i++, start += PAGE_SIZE) { + struct folio *folio = page_folio(pages[i]); + if (PageTail(pages[i]) || !folio_trylock(folio)) { + folio_put(folio); + pages[i] = NULL; + continue; + } + + if (!folio_make_device_exclusive(folio, mm, start, owner)) { + folio_unlock(folio); + folio_put(folio); + pages[i] = NULL; + } + } + + return npages; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(make_device_exclusive_range); +#endif + +void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma) +{ + struct anon_vma *root = anon_vma->root; + + anon_vma_free(anon_vma); + if (root != anon_vma && atomic_dec_and_test(&root->refcount)) + anon_vma_free(root); +} + +static struct anon_vma *rmap_walk_anon_lock(struct folio *folio, + struct rmap_walk_control *rwc) +{ + struct anon_vma *anon_vma; + + if (rwc->anon_lock) + return rwc->anon_lock(folio, rwc); + + /* + * Note: remove_migration_ptes() cannot use folio_lock_anon_vma_read() + * because that depends on page_mapped(); but not all its usages + * are holding mmap_lock. Users without mmap_lock are required to + * take a reference count to prevent the anon_vma disappearing + */ + anon_vma = folio_anon_vma(folio); + if (!anon_vma) + return NULL; + + if (anon_vma_trylock_read(anon_vma)) + goto out; + + if (rwc->try_lock) { + anon_vma = NULL; + rwc->contended = true; + goto out; + } + + anon_vma_lock_read(anon_vma); +out: + return anon_vma; +} + +/* + * rmap_walk_anon - do something to anonymous page using the object-based + * rmap method + * @folio: the folio to be handled + * @rwc: control variable according to each walk type + * @locked: caller holds relevant rmap lock + * + * Find all the mappings of a folio using the mapping pointer and the vma + * chains contained in the anon_vma struct it points to. + */ +static void rmap_walk_anon(struct folio *folio, + struct rmap_walk_control *rwc, bool locked) +{ + struct anon_vma *anon_vma; + pgoff_t pgoff_start, pgoff_end; + struct anon_vma_chain *avc; + + if (locked) { + anon_vma = folio_anon_vma(folio); + /* anon_vma disappear under us? */ + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!anon_vma, folio); + } else { + anon_vma = rmap_walk_anon_lock(folio, rwc); + } + if (!anon_vma) + return; + + pgoff_start = folio_pgoff(folio); + pgoff_end = pgoff_start + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1; + anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, &anon_vma->rb_root, + pgoff_start, pgoff_end) { + struct vm_area_struct *vma = avc->vma; + unsigned long address = vma_address(&folio->page, vma); + + VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address == -EFAULT, vma); + cond_resched(); + + if (rwc->invalid_vma && rwc->invalid_vma(vma, rwc->arg)) + continue; + + if (!rwc->rmap_one(folio, vma, address, rwc->arg)) + break; + if (rwc->done && rwc->done(folio)) + break; + } + + if (!locked) + anon_vma_unlock_read(anon_vma); +} + +/* + * rmap_walk_file - do something to file page using the object-based rmap method + * @folio: the folio to be handled + * @rwc: control variable according to each walk type + * @locked: caller holds relevant rmap lock + * + * Find all the mappings of a folio using the mapping pointer and the vma chains + * contained in the address_space struct it points to. + */ +static void rmap_walk_file(struct folio *folio, + struct rmap_walk_control *rwc, bool locked) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = folio_mapping(folio); + pgoff_t pgoff_start, pgoff_end; + struct vm_area_struct *vma; + + /* + * The page lock not only makes sure that page->mapping cannot + * suddenly be NULLified by truncation, it makes sure that the + * structure at mapping cannot be freed and reused yet, + * so we can safely take mapping->i_mmap_rwsem. + */ + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(!folio_test_locked(folio), folio); + + if (!mapping) + return; + + pgoff_start = folio_pgoff(folio); + pgoff_end = pgoff_start + folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1; + if (!locked) { + if (i_mmap_trylock_read(mapping)) + goto lookup; + + if (rwc->try_lock) { + rwc->contended = true; + return; + } + + i_mmap_lock_read(mapping); + } +lookup: + vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, + pgoff_start, pgoff_end) { + unsigned long address = vma_address(&folio->page, vma); + + VM_BUG_ON_VMA(address == -EFAULT, vma); + cond_resched(); + + if (rwc->invalid_vma && rwc->invalid_vma(vma, rwc->arg)) + continue; + + if (!rwc->rmap_one(folio, vma, address, rwc->arg)) + goto done; + if (rwc->done && rwc->done(folio)) + goto done; + } + +done: + if (!locked) + i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping); +} + +void rmap_walk(struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc) +{ + if (unlikely(folio_test_ksm(folio))) + rmap_walk_ksm(folio, rwc); + else if (folio_test_anon(folio)) + rmap_walk_anon(folio, rwc, false); + else + rmap_walk_file(folio, rwc, false); +} + +/* Like rmap_walk, but caller holds relevant rmap lock */ +void rmap_walk_locked(struct folio *folio, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc) +{ + /* no ksm support for now */ + VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_ksm(folio), folio); + if (folio_test_anon(folio)) + rmap_walk_anon(folio, rwc, true); + else + rmap_walk_file(folio, rwc, true); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE +/* + * The following two functions are for anonymous (private mapped) hugepages. + * Unlike common anonymous pages, anonymous hugepages have no accounting code + * and no lru code, because we handle hugepages differently from common pages. + * + * RMAP_COMPOUND is ignored. + */ +void hugepage_add_anon_rmap(struct page *page, struct vm_area_struct *vma, + unsigned long address, rmap_t flags) +{ + struct folio *folio = page_folio(page); + struct anon_vma *anon_vma = vma->anon_vma; + int first; + + BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio)); + BUG_ON(!anon_vma); + /* address might be in next vma when migration races vma_merge */ + first = atomic_inc_and_test(&folio->_entire_mapcount); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!first && (flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE), page); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!first && PageAnonExclusive(page), page); + if (first) + __page_set_anon_rmap(folio, page, vma, address, + !!(flags & RMAP_EXCLUSIVE)); +} + +void hugepage_add_new_anon_rmap(struct folio *folio, + struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address) +{ + BUG_ON(address < vma->vm_start || address >= vma->vm_end); + /* increment count (starts at -1) */ + atomic_set(&folio->_entire_mapcount, 0); + folio_clear_hugetlb_restore_reserve(folio); + __page_set_anon_rmap(folio, &folio->page, vma, address, 1); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ |