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diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/functions.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/rcutorture/bin/functions.sh
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+#!/bin/bash
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+#
+# Shell functions for the rest of the scripts.
+#
+# Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2013
+#
+# Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.ibm.com>
+
+# bootparam_hotplug_cpu bootparam-string
+#
+# Returns 1 if the specified boot-parameter string tells rcutorture to
+# test CPU-hotplug operations.
+bootparam_hotplug_cpu () {
+ echo "$1" | grep -q "torture\.onoff_"
+}
+
+# checkarg --argname argtype $# arg mustmatch cannotmatch
+#
+# Checks the specified argument "arg" against the mustmatch and cannotmatch
+# patterns.
+checkarg () {
+ if test $3 -le 1
+ then
+ echo $1 needs argument $2 matching \"$5\"
+ usage
+ fi
+ if echo "$4" | grep -q -e "$5"
+ then
+ :
+ else
+ echo $1 $2 \"$4\" must match \"$5\"
+ usage
+ fi
+ if echo "$4" | grep -q -e "$6"
+ then
+ echo $1 $2 \"$4\" must not match \"$6\"
+ usage
+ fi
+}
+
+# configfrag_boot_params bootparam-string config-fragment-file
+#
+# Adds boot parameters from the .boot file, if any.
+configfrag_boot_params () {
+ if test -r "$2.boot"
+ then
+ echo `grep -v '^#' "$2.boot" | tr '\012' ' '` $1
+ else
+ echo $1
+ fi
+}
+
+# configfrag_boot_cpus bootparam-string config-fragment-file config-cpus
+#
+# Decreases number of CPUs based on any nr_cpus= boot parameters specified.
+configfrag_boot_cpus () {
+ local bootargs="`configfrag_boot_params "$1" "$2"`"
+ local nr_cpus
+ if echo "${bootargs}" | grep -q 'nr_cpus=[0-9]'
+ then
+ nr_cpus="`echo "${bootargs}" | sed -e 's/^.*nr_cpus=\([0-9]*\).*$/\1/'`"
+ if test "$3" -gt "$nr_cpus"
+ then
+ echo $nr_cpus
+ else
+ echo $3
+ fi
+ else
+ echo $3
+ fi
+}
+
+# configfrag_boot_maxcpus bootparam-string config-fragment-file config-cpus
+#
+# Decreases number of CPUs based on any maxcpus= boot parameters specified.
+# This allows tests where additional CPUs come online later during the
+# test run. However, the torture parameters will be set based on the
+# number of CPUs initially present, so the scripting should schedule
+# test runs based on the maxcpus= boot parameter controlling the initial
+# number of CPUs instead of on the ultimate number of CPUs.
+configfrag_boot_maxcpus () {
+ local bootargs="`configfrag_boot_params "$1" "$2"`"
+ local maxcpus
+ if echo "${bootargs}" | grep -q 'maxcpus=[0-9]'
+ then
+ maxcpus="`echo "${bootargs}" | sed -e 's/^.*maxcpus=\([0-9]*\).*$/\1/'`"
+ if test "$3" -gt "$maxcpus"
+ then
+ echo $maxcpus
+ else
+ echo $3
+ fi
+ else
+ echo $3
+ fi
+}
+
+# configfrag_hotplug_cpu config-fragment-file
+#
+# Returns 1 if the config fragment specifies hotplug CPU.
+configfrag_hotplug_cpu () {
+ if test ! -r "$1"
+ then
+ echo Unreadable config fragment "$1" 1>&2
+ exit -1
+ fi
+ grep -q '^CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y$' "$1"
+}
+
+# get_starttime
+#
+# Returns a cookie identifying the current time.
+get_starttime () {
+ awk 'BEGIN { print systime() }' < /dev/null
+}
+
+# get_starttime_duration starttime
+#
+# Given the return value from get_starttime, compute a human-readable
+# string denoting the time since get_starttime.
+get_starttime_duration () {
+ awk -v starttime=$1 '
+ BEGIN {
+ ts = systime() - starttime;
+ tm = int(ts / 60);
+ th = int(ts / 3600);
+ td = int(ts / 86400);
+ d = td;
+ h = th - td * 24;
+ m = tm - th * 60;
+ s = ts - tm * 60;
+ if (d >= 1)
+ printf "%dd %d:%02d:%02d\n", d, h, m, s
+ else if (h >= 1)
+ printf "%d:%02d:%02d\n", h, m, s
+ else if (m >= 1)
+ printf "%d:%02d.0\n", m, s
+ else
+ print s " seconds"
+ }' < /dev/null
+}
+
+# identify_boot_image qemu-cmd
+#
+# Returns the relative path to the kernel build image. This will be
+# arch/<arch>/boot/bzImage or vmlinux if bzImage is not a target for the
+# architecture, unless overridden with the TORTURE_BOOT_IMAGE environment
+# variable.
+identify_boot_image () {
+ if test -n "$TORTURE_BOOT_IMAGE"
+ then
+ echo $TORTURE_BOOT_IMAGE
+ else
+ case "$1" in
+ qemu-system-x86_64|qemu-system-i386)
+ echo arch/x86/boot/bzImage
+ ;;
+ qemu-system-aarch64)
+ echo arch/arm64/boot/Image
+ ;;
+ qemu-system-s390x)
+ echo arch/s390/boot/bzImage
+ ;;
+ *)
+ echo vmlinux
+ ;;
+ esac
+ fi
+}
+
+# identify_qemu builddir
+#
+# Returns our best guess as to which qemu command is appropriate for
+# the kernel at hand. Override with the TORTURE_QEMU_CMD environment variable.
+identify_qemu () {
+ local u="`file "$1"`"
+ if test -n "$TORTURE_QEMU_CMD"
+ then
+ echo $TORTURE_QEMU_CMD
+ elif echo $u | grep -q x86-64
+ then
+ echo qemu-system-x86_64
+ elif echo $u | grep -q "Intel 80386"
+ then
+ echo qemu-system-i386
+ elif echo $u | grep -q aarch64
+ then
+ echo qemu-system-aarch64
+ elif echo $u | grep -q 'IBM S/390'
+ then
+ echo qemu-system-s390x
+ elif uname -a | grep -q ppc64
+ then
+ echo qemu-system-ppc64
+ else
+ echo Cannot figure out what qemu command to use! 1>&2
+ echo file $1 output: $u
+ # Usually this will be one of /usr/bin/qemu-system-*
+ # Use TORTURE_QEMU_CMD environment variable or appropriate
+ # argument to top-level script.
+ exit 1
+ fi
+}
+
+# identify_qemu_append qemu-cmd
+#
+# Output arguments for the qemu "-append" string based on CPU type
+# and the TORTURE_QEMU_INTERACTIVE environment variable.
+identify_qemu_append () {
+ echo debug_boot_weak_hash
+ echo panic=-1
+ local console=ttyS0
+ case "$1" in
+ qemu-system-x86_64|qemu-system-i386)
+ echo selinux=0 initcall_debug debug
+ ;;
+ qemu-system-aarch64)
+ console=ttyAMA0
+ ;;
+ esac
+ if test -n "$TORTURE_QEMU_INTERACTIVE"
+ then
+ echo root=/dev/sda
+ else
+ echo console=$console
+ fi
+}
+
+# identify_qemu_args qemu-cmd serial-file
+#
+# Output arguments for qemu arguments based on the TORTURE_QEMU_MAC
+# and TORTURE_QEMU_INTERACTIVE environment variables.
+identify_qemu_args () {
+ local KVM_CPU=""
+ case "$1" in
+ qemu-system-x86_64)
+ KVM_CPU=kvm64
+ ;;
+ qemu-system-i386)
+ KVM_CPU=kvm32
+ ;;
+ esac
+ case "$1" in
+ qemu-system-x86_64|qemu-system-i386)
+ echo -machine q35,accel=kvm
+ echo -cpu ${KVM_CPU}
+ ;;
+ qemu-system-aarch64)
+ echo -machine virt,gic-version=host -cpu host
+ ;;
+ qemu-system-ppc64)
+ echo -M pseries -nodefaults
+ echo -device spapr-vscsi
+ if test -n "$TORTURE_QEMU_INTERACTIVE" -a -n "$TORTURE_QEMU_MAC"
+ then
+ echo -device spapr-vlan,netdev=net0,mac=$TORTURE_QEMU_MAC
+ echo -netdev bridge,br=br0,id=net0
+ fi
+ ;;
+ esac
+ if test -n "$TORTURE_QEMU_INTERACTIVE"
+ then
+ echo -monitor stdio -serial pty -S
+ else
+ echo -serial file:$2
+ fi
+}
+
+# identify_qemu_vcpus
+#
+# Returns the number of virtual CPUs available to the aggregate of the
+# guest OSes.
+identify_qemu_vcpus () {
+ getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN
+}
+
+# print_bug
+#
+# Prints "BUG: " in red followed by remaining arguments
+print_bug () {
+ printf '\033[031mBUG: \033[m'
+ echo $*
+}
+
+# print_warning
+#
+# Prints "WARNING: " in yellow followed by remaining arguments
+print_warning () {
+ printf '\033[033mWARNING: \033[m'
+ echo $*
+}
+
+# specify_qemu_cpus qemu-cmd qemu-args #cpus
+#
+# Appends a string containing "-smp XXX" to qemu-args, unless the incoming
+# qemu-args already contains "-smp".
+specify_qemu_cpus () {
+ local nt;
+
+ if echo $2 | grep -q -e -smp
+ then
+ echo $2
+ else
+ case "$1" in
+ qemu-system-x86_64|qemu-system-i386|qemu-system-aarch64)
+ echo $2 -smp $3
+ ;;
+ qemu-system-ppc64)
+ nt="`lscpu | sed -n 's/^Thread(s) per core:\s*//p'`"
+ echo $2 -smp cores=`expr \( $3 + $nt - 1 \) / $nt`,threads=$nt
+ ;;
+ esac
+ fi
+}
+
+# specify_qemu_net qemu-args
+#
+# Appends a string containing "-net none" to qemu-args, unless the incoming
+# qemu-args already contains "-smp" or unless the TORTURE_QEMU_INTERACTIVE
+# environment variable is set, in which case the string that is be added is
+# instead "-net nic -net user".
+specify_qemu_net () {
+ if echo $1 | grep -q -e -net
+ then
+ echo $1
+ elif test -n "$TORTURE_QEMU_INTERACTIVE"
+ then
+ echo $1 -net nic -net user
+ else
+ echo $1 -net none
+ fi
+}