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# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MIT)
%YAML 1.2
---
$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/riscv/cpus.yaml#
$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#
title: RISC-V CPUs
maintainers:
- Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
- Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
- Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
description: |
This document uses some terminology common to the RISC-V community
that is not widely used, the definitions of which are listed here:
hart: A hardware execution context, which contains all the state
mandated by the RISC-V ISA: a PC and some registers. This
terminology is designed to disambiguate software's view of execution
contexts from any particular microarchitectural implementation
strategy. For example, an Intel laptop containing one socket with
two cores, each of which has two hyperthreads, could be described as
having four harts.
allOf:
- $ref: /schemas/cpu.yaml#
- $ref: extensions.yaml
properties:
compatible:
oneOf:
- items:
- enum:
- amd,mbv32
- andestech,ax45mp
- canaan,k210
- sifive,bullet0
- sifive,e5
- sifive,e7
- sifive,e71
- sifive,rocket0
- sifive,s7
- sifive,u5
- sifive,u54
- sifive,u7
- sifive,u74
- sifive,u74-mc
- thead,c906
- thead,c910
- thead,c920
- const: riscv
- items:
- enum:
- sifive,e51
- sifive,u54-mc
- const: sifive,rocket0
- const: riscv
- const: riscv # Simulator only
description:
Identifies that the hart uses the RISC-V instruction set
and identifies the type of the hart.
mmu-type:
description:
Identifies the largest MMU address translation mode supported by
this hart. These values originate from the RISC-V Privileged
Specification document, available from
https://riscv.org/specifications/
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/string
enum:
- riscv,sv32
- riscv,sv39
- riscv,sv48
- riscv,sv57
- riscv,none
riscv,cbom-block-size:
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
description:
The blocksize in bytes for the Zicbom cache operations.
riscv,cbop-block-size:
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
description:
The blocksize in bytes for the Zicbop cache operations.
riscv,cboz-block-size:
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
description:
The blocksize in bytes for the Zicboz cache operations.
# RISC-V has multiple properties for cache op block sizes as the sizes
# differ between individual CBO extensions
cache-op-block-size: false
# RISC-V requires 'timebase-frequency' in /cpus, so disallow it here
timebase-frequency: false
interrupt-controller:
type: object
additionalProperties: false
description: Describes the CPU's local interrupt controller
properties:
'#interrupt-cells':
const: 1
compatible:
const: riscv,cpu-intc
interrupt-controller: true
required:
- '#interrupt-cells'
- compatible
- interrupt-controller
cpu-idle-states:
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/phandle-array
items:
maxItems: 1
description: |
List of phandles to idle state nodes supported
by this hart (see ./idle-states.yaml).
capacity-dmips-mhz:
description:
u32 value representing CPU capacity (see ../cpu/cpu-capacity.txt) in
DMIPS/MHz, relative to highest capacity-dmips-mhz
in the system.
anyOf:
- required:
- riscv,isa
- required:
- riscv,isa-base
dependencies:
riscv,isa-base: [ "riscv,isa-extensions" ]
riscv,isa-extensions: [ "riscv,isa-base" ]
required:
- interrupt-controller
unevaluatedProperties: false
examples:
- |
// Example 1: SiFive Freedom U540G Development Kit
cpus {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
timebase-frequency = <1000000>;
cpu@0 {
clock-frequency = <0>;
compatible = "sifive,rocket0", "riscv";
device_type = "cpu";
i-cache-block-size = <64>;
i-cache-sets = <128>;
i-cache-size = <16384>;
reg = <0>;
riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "c";
cpu_intc0: interrupt-controller {
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
interrupt-controller;
};
};
cpu@1 {
clock-frequency = <0>;
compatible = "sifive,rocket0", "riscv";
d-cache-block-size = <64>;
d-cache-sets = <64>;
d-cache-size = <32768>;
d-tlb-sets = <1>;
d-tlb-size = <32>;
device_type = "cpu";
i-cache-block-size = <64>;
i-cache-sets = <64>;
i-cache-size = <32768>;
i-tlb-sets = <1>;
i-tlb-size = <32>;
mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
reg = <1>;
tlb-split;
riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c";
cpu_intc1: interrupt-controller {
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
interrupt-controller;
};
};
};
- |
// Example 2: Spike ISA Simulator with 1 Hart
cpus {
#address-cells = <1>;
#size-cells = <0>;
cpu@0 {
device_type = "cpu";
reg = <0>;
compatible = "riscv";
mmu-type = "riscv,sv48";
riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c";
interrupt-controller {
#interrupt-cells = <1>;
interrupt-controller;
compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
};
};
};
...
|
