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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* In-kernel FPU support functions
*
*
* Consider these guidelines before using in-kernel FPU functions:
*
* 1. Use kernel_fpu_begin() and kernel_fpu_end() to enclose all in-kernel
* use of floating-point or vector registers and instructions.
*
* 2. For kernel_fpu_begin(), specify the vector register range you want to
* use with the KERNEL_VXR_* constants. Consider these usage guidelines:
*
* a) If your function typically runs in process-context, use the lower
* half of the vector registers, for example, specify KERNEL_VXR_LOW.
* b) If your function typically runs in soft-irq or hard-irq context,
* prefer using the upper half of the vector registers, for example,
* specify KERNEL_VXR_HIGH.
*
* If you adhere to these guidelines, an interrupted process context
* does not require to save and restore vector registers because of
* disjoint register ranges.
*
* Also note that the __kernel_fpu_begin()/__kernel_fpu_end() functions
* includes logic to save and restore up to 16 vector registers at once.
*
* 3. You can nest kernel_fpu_begin()/kernel_fpu_end() by using different
* struct kernel_fpu states. Vector registers that are in use by outer
* levels are saved and restored. You can minimize the save and restore
* effort by choosing disjoint vector register ranges.
*
* 5. To use vector floating-point instructions, specify the KERNEL_FPC
* flag to save and restore floating-point controls in addition to any
* vector register range.
*
* 6. To use floating-point registers and instructions only, specify the
* KERNEL_FPR flag. This flag triggers a save and restore of vector
* registers V0 to V15 and floating-point controls.
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2015
* Author(s): Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
#ifndef _ASM_S390_FPU_API_H
#define _ASM_S390_FPU_API_H
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <asm/asm-extable.h>
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
void save_fpu_regs(void);
void load_fpu_regs(void);
void __load_fpu_regs(void);
/**
* sfpc_safe - Set floating point control register safely.
* @fpc: new value for floating point control register
*
* Set floating point control register. This may lead to an exception,
* since a saved value may have been modified by user space (ptrace,
* signal return, kvm registers) to an invalid value. In such a case
* set the floating point control register to zero.
*/
static inline void sfpc_safe(u32 fpc)
{
asm volatile("\n"
"0: sfpc %[fpc]\n"
"1: nopr %%r7\n"
".pushsection .fixup, \"ax\"\n"
"2: lghi %[fpc],0\n"
" jg 0b\n"
".popsection\n"
EX_TABLE(1b, 2b)
: [fpc] "+d" (fpc)
: : "memory");
}
#define KERNEL_FPC 1
#define KERNEL_VXR_V0V7 2
#define KERNEL_VXR_V8V15 4
#define KERNEL_VXR_V16V23 8
#define KERNEL_VXR_V24V31 16
#define KERNEL_VXR_LOW (KERNEL_VXR_V0V7|KERNEL_VXR_V8V15)
#define KERNEL_VXR_MID (KERNEL_VXR_V8V15|KERNEL_VXR_V16V23)
#define KERNEL_VXR_HIGH (KERNEL_VXR_V16V23|KERNEL_VXR_V24V31)
#define KERNEL_VXR (KERNEL_VXR_LOW|KERNEL_VXR_HIGH)
#define KERNEL_FPR (KERNEL_FPC|KERNEL_VXR_LOW)
struct kernel_fpu;
/*
* Note the functions below must be called with preemption disabled.
* Do not enable preemption before calling __kernel_fpu_end() to prevent
* an corruption of an existing kernel FPU state.
*
* Prefer using the kernel_fpu_begin()/kernel_fpu_end() pair of functions.
*/
void __kernel_fpu_begin(struct kernel_fpu *state, u32 flags);
void __kernel_fpu_end(struct kernel_fpu *state, u32 flags);
static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(struct kernel_fpu *state, u32 flags)
{
preempt_disable();
state->mask = S390_lowcore.fpu_flags;
if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_FPU))
/* Save user space FPU state and register contents */
save_fpu_regs();
else if (state->mask & flags)
/* Save FPU/vector register in-use by the kernel */
__kernel_fpu_begin(state, flags);
S390_lowcore.fpu_flags |= flags;
}
static inline void kernel_fpu_end(struct kernel_fpu *state, u32 flags)
{
S390_lowcore.fpu_flags = state->mask;
if (state->mask & flags)
/* Restore FPU/vector register in-use by the kernel */
__kernel_fpu_end(state, flags);
preempt_enable();
}
#endif /* _ASM_S390_FPU_API_H */
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