summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/sound/soc/fsl/fsl_dma.c
blob: 963f9774c883fa4ab6fef62b57e90166e5700dd2 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//
// Freescale DMA ALSA SoC PCM driver
//
// Author: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
//
// Copyright 2007-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
//
// This driver implements ASoC support for the Elo DMA controller, which is
// the DMA controller on Freescale 83xx, 85xx, and 86xx SOCs. In ALSA terms,
// the PCM driver is what handles the DMA buffer.

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/pcm.h>
#include <sound/pcm_params.h>
#include <sound/soc.h>

#include <asm/io.h>

#include "fsl_dma.h"
#include "fsl_ssi.h"	/* For the offset of stx0 and srx0 */

#define DRV_NAME "fsl_dma"

/*
 * The formats that the DMA controller supports, which is anything
 * that is 8, 16, or 32 bits.
 */
#define FSLDMA_PCM_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8 	| \
			    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U8 	| \
			    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE     | \
			    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE     | \
			    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_LE     | \
			    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U16_BE     | \
			    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE     | \
			    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_BE     | \
			    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_LE     | \
			    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U24_BE     | \
			    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE     | \
			    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_BE     | \
			    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_LE     | \
			    SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_U32_BE)
struct dma_object {
	struct snd_soc_component_driver dai;
	dma_addr_t ssi_stx_phys;
	dma_addr_t ssi_srx_phys;
	unsigned int ssi_fifo_depth;
	struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *channel;
	unsigned int irq;
	bool assigned;
};

/*
 * The number of DMA links to use.  Two is the bare minimum, but if you
 * have really small links you might need more.
 */
#define NUM_DMA_LINKS   2

/** fsl_dma_private: p-substream DMA data
 *
 * Each substream has a 1-to-1 association with a DMA channel.
 *
 * The link[] array is first because it needs to be aligned on a 32-byte
 * boundary, so putting it first will ensure alignment without padding the
 * structure.
 *
 * @link[]: array of link descriptors
 * @dma_channel: pointer to the DMA channel's registers
 * @irq: IRQ for this DMA channel
 * @substream: pointer to the substream object, needed by the ISR
 * @ssi_sxx_phys: bus address of the STX or SRX register to use
 * @ld_buf_phys: physical address of the LD buffer
 * @current_link: index into link[] of the link currently being processed
 * @dma_buf_phys: physical address of the DMA buffer
 * @dma_buf_next: physical address of the next period to process
 * @dma_buf_end: physical address of the byte after the end of the DMA
 * @buffer period_size: the size of a single period
 * @num_periods: the number of periods in the DMA buffer
 */
struct fsl_dma_private {
	struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor link[NUM_DMA_LINKS];
	struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *dma_channel;
	unsigned int irq;
	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
	dma_addr_t ssi_sxx_phys;
	unsigned int ssi_fifo_depth;
	dma_addr_t ld_buf_phys;
	unsigned int current_link;
	dma_addr_t dma_buf_phys;
	dma_addr_t dma_buf_next;
	dma_addr_t dma_buf_end;
	size_t period_size;
	unsigned int num_periods;
};

/**
 * fsl_dma_hardare: define characteristics of the PCM hardware.
 *
 * The PCM hardware is the Freescale DMA controller.  This structure defines
 * the capabilities of that hardware.
 *
 * Since the sampling rate and data format are not controlled by the DMA
 * controller, we specify no limits for those values.  The only exception is
 * period_bytes_min, which is set to a reasonably low value to prevent the
 * DMA controller from generating too many interrupts per second.
 *
 * Since each link descriptor has a 32-bit byte count field, we set
 * period_bytes_max to the largest 32-bit number.  We also have no maximum
 * number of periods.
 *
 * Note that we specify SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX here, but only because a
 * limitation in the SSI driver requires the sample rates for playback and
 * capture to be the same.
 */
static const struct snd_pcm_hardware fsl_dma_hardware = {

	.info   		= SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_JOINT_DUPLEX |
				  SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE,
	.formats		= FSLDMA_PCM_FORMATS,
	.period_bytes_min       = 512,  	/* A reasonable limit */
	.period_bytes_max       = (u32) -1,
	.periods_min    	= NUM_DMA_LINKS,
	.periods_max    	= (unsigned int) -1,
	.buffer_bytes_max       = 128 * 1024,   /* A reasonable limit */
};

/**
 * fsl_dma_abort_stream: tell ALSA that the DMA transfer has aborted
 *
 * This function should be called by the ISR whenever the DMA controller
 * halts data transfer.
 */
static void fsl_dma_abort_stream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	snd_pcm_stop_xrun(substream);
}

/**
 * fsl_dma_update_pointers - update LD pointers to point to the next period
 *
 * As each period is completed, this function changes the link
 * descriptor pointers for that period to point to the next period.
 */
static void fsl_dma_update_pointers(struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private)
{
	struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor *link =
		&dma_private->link[dma_private->current_link];

	/* Update our link descriptors to point to the next period. On a 36-bit
	 * system, we also need to update the ESAD bits.  We also set (keep) the
	 * snoop bits.  See the comments in fsl_dma_hw_params() about snooping.
	 */
	if (dma_private->substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
		link->source_addr = cpu_to_be32(dma_private->dma_buf_next);
#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
		link->source_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_SNOOP |
			upper_32_bits(dma_private->dma_buf_next));
#endif
	} else {
		link->dest_addr = cpu_to_be32(dma_private->dma_buf_next);
#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
		link->dest_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_SNOOP |
			upper_32_bits(dma_private->dma_buf_next));
#endif
	}

	/* Update our variables for next time */
	dma_private->dma_buf_next += dma_private->period_size;

	if (dma_private->dma_buf_next >= dma_private->dma_buf_end)
		dma_private->dma_buf_next = dma_private->dma_buf_phys;

	if (++dma_private->current_link >= NUM_DMA_LINKS)
		dma_private->current_link = 0;
}

/**
 * fsl_dma_isr: interrupt handler for the DMA controller
 *
 * @irq: IRQ of the DMA channel
 * @dev_id: pointer to the dma_private structure for this DMA channel
 */
static irqreturn_t fsl_dma_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
	struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private = dev_id;
	struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = dma_private->substream;
	struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = asoc_substream_to_rtd(substream);
	struct device *dev = rtd->dev;
	struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *dma_channel = dma_private->dma_channel;
	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
	u32 sr, sr2 = 0;

	/* We got an interrupt, so read the status register to see what we
	   were interrupted for.
	 */
	sr = in_be32(&dma_channel->sr);

	if (sr & CCSR_DMA_SR_TE) {
		dev_err(dev, "dma transmit error\n");
		fsl_dma_abort_stream(substream);
		sr2 |= CCSR_DMA_SR_TE;
		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
	}

	if (sr & CCSR_DMA_SR_CH)
		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;

	if (sr & CCSR_DMA_SR_PE) {
		dev_err(dev, "dma programming error\n");
		fsl_dma_abort_stream(substream);
		sr2 |= CCSR_DMA_SR_PE;
		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
	}

	if (sr & CCSR_DMA_SR_EOLNI) {
		sr2 |= CCSR_DMA_SR_EOLNI;
		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
	}

	if (sr & CCSR_DMA_SR_CB)
		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;

	if (sr & CCSR_DMA_SR_EOSI) {
		/* Tell ALSA we completed a period. */
		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(substream);

		/*
		 * Update our link descriptors to point to the next period. We
		 * only need to do this if the number of periods is not equal to
		 * the number of links.
		 */
		if (dma_private->num_periods != NUM_DMA_LINKS)
			fsl_dma_update_pointers(dma_private);

		sr2 |= CCSR_DMA_SR_EOSI;
		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
	}

	if (sr & CCSR_DMA_SR_EOLSI) {
		sr2 |= CCSR_DMA_SR_EOLSI;
		ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
	}

	/* Clear the bits that we set */
	if (sr2)
		out_be32(&dma_channel->sr, sr2);

	return ret;
}

/**
 * fsl_dma_new: initialize this PCM driver.
 *
 * This function is called when the codec driver calls snd_soc_new_pcms(),
 * once for each .dai_link in the machine driver's snd_soc_card
 * structure.
 *
 * snd_dma_alloc_pages() is just a front-end to dma_alloc_coherent(), which
 * (currently) always allocates the DMA buffer in lowmem, even if GFP_HIGHMEM
 * is specified. Therefore, any DMA buffers we allocate will always be in low
 * memory, but we support for 36-bit physical addresses anyway.
 *
 * Regardless of where the memory is actually allocated, since the device can
 * technically DMA to any 36-bit address, we do need to set the DMA mask to 36.
 */
static int fsl_dma_new(struct snd_soc_component *component,
		       struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd)
{
	struct snd_card *card = rtd->card->snd_card;
	struct snd_pcm *pcm = rtd->pcm;
	int ret;

	ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(card->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(36));
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	return snd_pcm_set_fixed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
					    card->dev,
					    fsl_dma_hardware.buffer_bytes_max);
}

/**
 * fsl_dma_open: open a new substream.
 *
 * Each substream has its own DMA buffer.
 *
 * ALSA divides the DMA buffer into N periods.  We create NUM_DMA_LINKS link
 * descriptors that ping-pong from one period to the next.  For example, if
 * there are six periods and two link descriptors, this is how they look
 * before playback starts:
 *
 *      	   The last link descriptor
 *   ____________  points back to the first
 *  |   	 |
 *  V   	 |
 *  ___    ___   |
 * |   |->|   |->|
 * |___|  |___|
 *   |      |
 *   |      |
 *   V      V
 *  _________________________________________
 * |      |      |      |      |      |      |  The DMA buffer is
 * |      |      |      |      |      |      |    divided into 6 parts
 * |______|______|______|______|______|______|
 *
 * and here's how they look after the first period is finished playing:
 *
 *   ____________
 *  |   	 |
 *  V   	 |
 *  ___    ___   |
 * |   |->|   |->|
 * |___|  |___|
 *   |      |
 *   |______________
 *          |       |
 *          V       V
 *  _________________________________________
 * |      |      |      |      |      |      |
 * |      |      |      |      |      |      |
 * |______|______|______|______|______|______|
 *
 * The first link descriptor now points to the third period.  The DMA
 * controller is currently playing the second period.  When it finishes, it
 * will jump back to the first descriptor and play the third period.
 *
 * There are four reasons we do this:
 *
 * 1. The only way to get the DMA controller to automatically restart the
 *    transfer when it gets to the end of the buffer is to use chaining
 *    mode.  Basic direct mode doesn't offer that feature.
 * 2. We need to receive an interrupt at the end of every period.  The DMA
 *    controller can generate an interrupt at the end of every link transfer
 *    (aka segment).  Making each period into a DMA segment will give us the
 *    interrupts we need.
 * 3. By creating only two link descriptors, regardless of the number of
 *    periods, we do not need to reallocate the link descriptors if the
 *    number of periods changes.
 * 4. All of the audio data is still stored in a single, contiguous DMA
 *    buffer, which is what ALSA expects.  We're just dividing it into
 *    contiguous parts, and creating a link descriptor for each one.
 */
static int fsl_dma_open(struct snd_soc_component *component,
			struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct device *dev = component->dev;
	struct dma_object *dma =
		container_of(component->driver, struct dma_object, dai);
	struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private;
	struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *dma_channel;
	dma_addr_t ld_buf_phys;
	u64 temp_link;  	/* Pointer to next link descriptor */
	u32 mr;
	int ret = 0;
	unsigned int i;

	/*
	 * Reject any DMA buffer whose size is not a multiple of the period
	 * size.  We need to make sure that the DMA buffer can be evenly divided
	 * into periods.
	 */
	ret = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
		SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
	if (ret < 0) {
		dev_err(dev, "invalid buffer size\n");
		return ret;
	}

	if (dma->assigned) {
		dev_err(dev, "dma channel already assigned\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	dma_private = dma_alloc_coherent(dev, sizeof(struct fsl_dma_private),
					 &ld_buf_phys, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dma_private) {
		dev_err(dev, "can't allocate dma private data\n");
		return -ENOMEM;
	}
	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
		dma_private->ssi_sxx_phys = dma->ssi_stx_phys;
	else
		dma_private->ssi_sxx_phys = dma->ssi_srx_phys;

	dma_private->ssi_fifo_depth = dma->ssi_fifo_depth;
	dma_private->dma_channel = dma->channel;
	dma_private->irq = dma->irq;
	dma_private->substream = substream;
	dma_private->ld_buf_phys = ld_buf_phys;
	dma_private->dma_buf_phys = substream->dma_buffer.addr;

	ret = request_irq(dma_private->irq, fsl_dma_isr, 0, "fsldma-audio",
			  dma_private);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "can't register ISR for IRQ %u (ret=%i)\n",
			dma_private->irq, ret);
		dma_free_coherent(dev, sizeof(struct fsl_dma_private),
			dma_private, dma_private->ld_buf_phys);
		return ret;
	}

	dma->assigned = true;

	snd_soc_set_runtime_hwparams(substream, &fsl_dma_hardware);
	runtime->private_data = dma_private;

	/* Program the fixed DMA controller parameters */

	dma_channel = dma_private->dma_channel;

	temp_link = dma_private->ld_buf_phys +
		sizeof(struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor);

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_DMA_LINKS; i++) {
		dma_private->link[i].next = cpu_to_be64(temp_link);

		temp_link += sizeof(struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor);
	}
	/* The last link descriptor points to the first */
	dma_private->link[i - 1].next = cpu_to_be64(dma_private->ld_buf_phys);

	/* Tell the DMA controller where the first link descriptor is */
	out_be32(&dma_channel->clndar,
		CCSR_DMA_CLNDAR_ADDR(dma_private->ld_buf_phys));
	out_be32(&dma_channel->eclndar,
		CCSR_DMA_ECLNDAR_ADDR(dma_private->ld_buf_phys));

	/* The manual says the BCR must be clear before enabling EMP */
	out_be32(&dma_channel->bcr, 0);

	/*
	 * Program the mode register for interrupts, external master control,
	 * and source/destination hold.  Also clear the Channel Abort bit.
	 */
	mr = in_be32(&dma_channel->mr) &
		~(CCSR_DMA_MR_CA | CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHE | CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHE);

	/*
	 * We want External Master Start and External Master Pause enabled,
	 * because the SSI is controlling the DMA controller.  We want the DMA
	 * controller to be set up in advance, and then we signal only the SSI
	 * to start transferring.
	 *
	 * We want End-Of-Segment Interrupts enabled, because this will generate
	 * an interrupt at the end of each segment (each link descriptor
	 * represents one segment).  Each DMA segment is the same thing as an
	 * ALSA period, so this is how we get an interrupt at the end of every
	 * period.
	 *
	 * We want Error Interrupt enabled, so that we can get an error if
	 * the DMA controller is mis-programmed somehow.
	 */
	mr |= CCSR_DMA_MR_EOSIE | CCSR_DMA_MR_EIE | CCSR_DMA_MR_EMP_EN |
		CCSR_DMA_MR_EMS_EN;

	/* For playback, we want the destination address to be held.  For
	   capture, set the source address to be held. */
	mr |= (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) ?
		CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHE : CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHE;

	out_be32(&dma_channel->mr, mr);

	return 0;
}

/**
 * fsl_dma_hw_params: continue initializing the DMA links
 *
 * This function obtains hardware parameters about the opened stream and
 * programs the DMA controller accordingly.
 *
 * One drawback of big-endian is that when copying integers of different
 * sizes to a fixed-sized register, the address to which the integer must be
 * copied is dependent on the size of the integer.
 *
 * For example, if P is the address of a 32-bit register, and X is a 32-bit
 * integer, then X should be copied to address P.  However, if X is a 16-bit
 * integer, then it should be copied to P+2.  If X is an 8-bit register,
 * then it should be copied to P+3.
 *
 * So for playback of 8-bit samples, the DMA controller must transfer single
 * bytes from the DMA buffer to the last byte of the STX0 register, i.e.
 * offset by 3 bytes. For 16-bit samples, the offset is two bytes.
 *
 * For 24-bit samples, the offset is 1 byte.  However, the DMA controller
 * does not support 3-byte copies (the DAHTS register supports only 1, 2, 4,
 * and 8 bytes at a time).  So we do not support packed 24-bit samples.
 * 24-bit data must be padded to 32 bits.
 */
static int fsl_dma_hw_params(struct snd_soc_component *component,
			     struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private = runtime->private_data;
	struct device *dev = component->dev;

	/* Number of bits per sample */
	unsigned int sample_bits =
		snd_pcm_format_physical_width(params_format(hw_params));

	/* Number of bytes per frame */
	unsigned int sample_bytes = sample_bits / 8;

	/* Bus address of SSI STX register */
	dma_addr_t ssi_sxx_phys = dma_private->ssi_sxx_phys;

	/* Size of the DMA buffer, in bytes */
	size_t buffer_size = params_buffer_bytes(hw_params);

	/* Number of bytes per period */
	size_t period_size = params_period_bytes(hw_params);

	/* Pointer to next period */
	dma_addr_t temp_addr = substream->dma_buffer.addr;

	/* Pointer to DMA controller */
	struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *dma_channel = dma_private->dma_channel;

	u32 mr; /* DMA Mode Register */

	unsigned int i;

	/* Initialize our DMA tracking variables */
	dma_private->period_size = period_size;
	dma_private->num_periods = params_periods(hw_params);
	dma_private->dma_buf_end = dma_private->dma_buf_phys + buffer_size;
	dma_private->dma_buf_next = dma_private->dma_buf_phys +
		(NUM_DMA_LINKS * period_size);

	if (dma_private->dma_buf_next >= dma_private->dma_buf_end)
		/* This happens if the number of periods == NUM_DMA_LINKS */
		dma_private->dma_buf_next = dma_private->dma_buf_phys;

	mr = in_be32(&dma_channel->mr) & ~(CCSR_DMA_MR_BWC_MASK |
		  CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHTS_MASK | CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHTS_MASK);

	/* Due to a quirk of the SSI's STX register, the target address
	 * for the DMA operations depends on the sample size.  So we calculate
	 * that offset here.  While we're at it, also tell the DMA controller
	 * how much data to transfer per sample.
	 */
	switch (sample_bits) {
	case 8:
		mr |= CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHTS_1 | CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHTS_1;
		ssi_sxx_phys += 3;
		break;
	case 16:
		mr |= CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHTS_2 | CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHTS_2;
		ssi_sxx_phys += 2;
		break;
	case 32:
		mr |= CCSR_DMA_MR_DAHTS_4 | CCSR_DMA_MR_SAHTS_4;
		break;
	default:
		/* We should never get here */
		dev_err(dev, "unsupported sample size %u\n", sample_bits);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/*
	 * BWC determines how many bytes are sent/received before the DMA
	 * controller checks the SSI to see if it needs to stop. BWC should
	 * always be a multiple of the frame size, so that we always transmit
	 * whole frames.  Each frame occupies two slots in the FIFO.  The
	 * parameter for CCSR_DMA_MR_BWC() is rounded down the next power of two
	 * (MR[BWC] can only represent even powers of two).
	 *
	 * To simplify the process, we set BWC to the largest value that is
	 * less than or equal to the FIFO watermark.  For playback, this ensures
	 * that we transfer the maximum amount without overrunning the FIFO.
	 * For capture, this ensures that we transfer the maximum amount without
	 * underrunning the FIFO.
	 *
	 * f = SSI FIFO depth
	 * w = SSI watermark value (which equals f - 2)
	 * b = DMA bandwidth count (in bytes)
	 * s = sample size (in bytes, which equals frame_size * 2)
	 *
	 * For playback, we never transmit more than the transmit FIFO
	 * watermark, otherwise we might write more data than the FIFO can hold.
	 * The watermark is equal to the FIFO depth minus two.
	 *
	 * For capture, two equations must hold:
	 *	w > f - (b / s)
	 *	w >= b / s
	 *
	 * So, b > 2 * s, but b must also be <= s * w.  To simplify, we set
	 * b = s * w, which is equal to
	 *      (dma_private->ssi_fifo_depth - 2) * sample_bytes.
	 */
	mr |= CCSR_DMA_MR_BWC((dma_private->ssi_fifo_depth - 2) * sample_bytes);

	out_be32(&dma_channel->mr, mr);

	for (i = 0; i < NUM_DMA_LINKS; i++) {
		struct fsl_dma_link_descriptor *link = &dma_private->link[i];

		link->count = cpu_to_be32(period_size);

		/* The snoop bit tells the DMA controller whether it should tell
		 * the ECM to snoop during a read or write to an address. For
		 * audio, we use DMA to transfer data between memory and an I/O
		 * device (the SSI's STX0 or SRX0 register). Snooping is only
		 * needed if there is a cache, so we need to snoop memory
		 * addresses only.  For playback, that means we snoop the source
		 * but not the destination.  For capture, we snoop the
		 * destination but not the source.
		 *
		 * Note that failing to snoop properly is unlikely to cause
		 * cache incoherency if the period size is larger than the
		 * size of L1 cache.  This is because filling in one period will
		 * flush out the data for the previous period.  So if you
		 * increased period_bytes_min to a large enough size, you might
		 * get more performance by not snooping, and you'll still be
		 * okay.  You'll need to update fsl_dma_update_pointers() also.
		 */
		if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
			link->source_addr = cpu_to_be32(temp_addr);
			link->source_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_SNOOP |
				upper_32_bits(temp_addr));

			link->dest_addr = cpu_to_be32(ssi_sxx_phys);
			link->dest_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_NOSNOOP |
				upper_32_bits(ssi_sxx_phys));
		} else {
			link->source_addr = cpu_to_be32(ssi_sxx_phys);
			link->source_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_NOSNOOP |
				upper_32_bits(ssi_sxx_phys));

			link->dest_addr = cpu_to_be32(temp_addr);
			link->dest_attr = cpu_to_be32(CCSR_DMA_ATR_SNOOP |
				upper_32_bits(temp_addr));
		}

		temp_addr += period_size;
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * fsl_dma_pointer: determine the current position of the DMA transfer
 *
 * This function is called by ALSA when ALSA wants to know where in the
 * stream buffer the hardware currently is.
 *
 * For playback, the SAR register contains the physical address of the most
 * recent DMA transfer.  For capture, the value is in the DAR register.
 *
 * The base address of the buffer is stored in the source_addr field of the
 * first link descriptor.
 */
static snd_pcm_uframes_t fsl_dma_pointer(struct snd_soc_component *component,
					 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private = runtime->private_data;
	struct device *dev = component->dev;
	struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *dma_channel = dma_private->dma_channel;
	dma_addr_t position;
	snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;

	/* Obtain the current DMA pointer, but don't read the ESAD bits if we
	 * only have 32-bit DMA addresses.  This function is typically called
	 * in interrupt context, so we need to optimize it.
	 */
	if (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
		position = in_be32(&dma_channel->sar);
#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
		position |= (u64)(in_be32(&dma_channel->satr) &
				  CCSR_DMA_ATR_ESAD_MASK) << 32;
#endif
	} else {
		position = in_be32(&dma_channel->dar);
#ifdef CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT
		position |= (u64)(in_be32(&dma_channel->datr) &
				  CCSR_DMA_ATR_ESAD_MASK) << 32;
#endif
	}

	/*
	 * When capture is started, the SSI immediately starts to fill its FIFO.
	 * This means that the DMA controller is not started until the FIFO is
	 * full.  However, ALSA calls this function before that happens, when
	 * MR.DAR is still zero.  In this case, just return zero to indicate
	 * that nothing has been received yet.
	 */
	if (!position)
		return 0;

	if ((position < dma_private->dma_buf_phys) ||
	    (position > dma_private->dma_buf_end)) {
		dev_err(dev, "dma pointer is out of range, halting stream\n");
		return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
	}

	frames = bytes_to_frames(runtime, position - dma_private->dma_buf_phys);

	/*
	 * If the current address is just past the end of the buffer, wrap it
	 * around.
	 */
	if (frames == runtime->buffer_size)
		frames = 0;

	return frames;
}

/**
 * fsl_dma_hw_free: release resources allocated in fsl_dma_hw_params()
 *
 * Release the resources allocated in fsl_dma_hw_params() and de-program the
 * registers.
 *
 * This function can be called multiple times.
 */
static int fsl_dma_hw_free(struct snd_soc_component *component,
			   struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private = runtime->private_data;

	if (dma_private) {
		struct ccsr_dma_channel __iomem *dma_channel;

		dma_channel = dma_private->dma_channel;

		/* Stop the DMA */
		out_be32(&dma_channel->mr, CCSR_DMA_MR_CA);
		out_be32(&dma_channel->mr, 0);

		/* Reset all the other registers */
		out_be32(&dma_channel->sr, -1);
		out_be32(&dma_channel->clndar, 0);
		out_be32(&dma_channel->eclndar, 0);
		out_be32(&dma_channel->satr, 0);
		out_be32(&dma_channel->sar, 0);
		out_be32(&dma_channel->datr, 0);
		out_be32(&dma_channel->dar, 0);
		out_be32(&dma_channel->bcr, 0);
		out_be32(&dma_channel->nlndar, 0);
		out_be32(&dma_channel->enlndar, 0);
	}

	return 0;
}

/**
 * fsl_dma_close: close the stream.
 */
static int fsl_dma_close(struct snd_soc_component *component,
			 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	struct fsl_dma_private *dma_private = runtime->private_data;
	struct device *dev = component->dev;
	struct dma_object *dma =
		container_of(component->driver, struct dma_object, dai);

	if (dma_private) {
		if (dma_private->irq)
			free_irq(dma_private->irq, dma_private);

		/* Deallocate the fsl_dma_private structure */
		dma_free_coherent(dev, sizeof(struct fsl_dma_private),
				  dma_private, dma_private->ld_buf_phys);
		substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
	}

	dma->assigned = false;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * find_ssi_node -- returns the SSI node that points to its DMA channel node
 *
 * Although this DMA driver attempts to operate independently of the other
 * devices, it still needs to determine some information about the SSI device
 * that it's working with.  Unfortunately, the device tree does not contain
 * a pointer from the DMA channel node to the SSI node -- the pointer goes the
 * other way.  So we need to scan the device tree for SSI nodes until we find
 * the one that points to the given DMA channel node.  It's ugly, but at least
 * it's contained in this one function.
 */
static struct device_node *find_ssi_node(struct device_node *dma_channel_np)
{
	struct device_node *ssi_np, *np;

	for_each_compatible_node(ssi_np, NULL, "fsl,mpc8610-ssi") {
		/* Check each DMA phandle to see if it points to us.  We
		 * assume that device_node pointers are a valid comparison.
		 */
		np = of_parse_phandle(ssi_np, "fsl,playback-dma", 0);
		of_node_put(np);
		if (np == dma_channel_np)
			return ssi_np;

		np = of_parse_phandle(ssi_np, "fsl,capture-dma", 0);
		of_node_put(np);
		if (np == dma_channel_np)
			return ssi_np;
	}

	return NULL;
}

static int fsl_soc_dma_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct dma_object *dma;
	struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
	struct device_node *ssi_np;
	struct resource res;
	const uint32_t *iprop;
	int ret;

	/* Find the SSI node that points to us. */
	ssi_np = find_ssi_node(np);
	if (!ssi_np) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot find parent SSI node\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}

	ret = of_address_to_resource(ssi_np, 0, &res);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not determine resources for %pOF\n",
			ssi_np);
		of_node_put(ssi_np);
		return ret;
	}

	dma = kzalloc(sizeof(*dma), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dma) {
		of_node_put(ssi_np);
		return -ENOMEM;
	}

	dma->dai.name = DRV_NAME;
	dma->dai.open = fsl_dma_open;
	dma->dai.close = fsl_dma_close;
	dma->dai.hw_params = fsl_dma_hw_params;
	dma->dai.hw_free = fsl_dma_hw_free;
	dma->dai.pointer = fsl_dma_pointer;
	dma->dai.pcm_construct = fsl_dma_new;

	/* Store the SSI-specific information that we need */
	dma->ssi_stx_phys = res.start + REG_SSI_STX0;
	dma->ssi_srx_phys = res.start + REG_SSI_SRX0;

	iprop = of_get_property(ssi_np, "fsl,fifo-depth", NULL);
	if (iprop)
		dma->ssi_fifo_depth = be32_to_cpup(iprop);
	else
                /* Older 8610 DTs didn't have the fifo-depth property */
		dma->ssi_fifo_depth = 8;

	of_node_put(ssi_np);

	ret = devm_snd_soc_register_component(&pdev->dev, &dma->dai, NULL, 0);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "could not register platform\n");
		kfree(dma);
		return ret;
	}

	dma->channel = of_iomap(np, 0);
	dma->irq = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);

	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, dma);

	return 0;
}

static void fsl_soc_dma_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
	struct dma_object *dma = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);

	iounmap(dma->channel);
	irq_dispose_mapping(dma->irq);
	kfree(dma);
}

static const struct of_device_id fsl_soc_dma_ids[] = {
	{ .compatible = "fsl,ssi-dma-channel", },
	{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, fsl_soc_dma_ids);

static struct platform_driver fsl_soc_dma_driver = {
	.driver = {
		.name = "fsl-pcm-audio",
		.of_match_table = fsl_soc_dma_ids,
	},
	.probe = fsl_soc_dma_probe,
	.remove_new = fsl_soc_dma_remove,
};

module_platform_driver(fsl_soc_dma_driver);

MODULE_AUTHOR("Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale Elo DMA ASoC PCM Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");