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/* provide consistent interface to chown for systems that don't interpret
an ID of -1 as meaning "don't change the corresponding ID".
Copyright (C) 1997, 2004-2007, 2009-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
License, or (at your option) any later version.
This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
/* written by Jim Meyering */
#include <config.h>
/* Specification. */
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#if !HAVE_CHOWN
/* Simple stub that always fails with ENOSYS, for mingw. */
int
chown (_GL_UNUSED const char *file, _GL_UNUSED uid_t uid,
_GL_UNUSED gid_t gid)
{
errno = ENOSYS;
return -1;
}
#else /* HAVE_CHOWN */
/* Below we refer to the system's chown(). */
# undef chown
/* Provide a more-closely POSIX-conforming version of chown on
systems with one or both of the following problems:
- chown doesn't treat an ID of -1 as meaning
"don't change the corresponding ID".
- chown doesn't dereference symlinks. */
int
rpl_chown (const char *file, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
struct stat st;
bool stat_valid = false;
int result;
# if CHOWN_CHANGE_TIME_BUG
if (gid != (gid_t) -1 || uid != (uid_t) -1)
{
if (stat (file, &st))
return -1;
stat_valid = true;
}
# endif
# if CHOWN_FAILS_TO_HONOR_ID_OF_NEGATIVE_ONE
if (gid == (gid_t) -1 || uid == (uid_t) -1)
{
/* Stat file to get id(s) that should remain unchanged. */
if (!stat_valid && stat (file, &st))
return -1;
if (gid == (gid_t) -1)
gid = st.st_gid;
if (uid == (uid_t) -1)
uid = st.st_uid;
}
# endif
# if CHOWN_MODIFIES_SYMLINK
{
/* Handle the case in which the system-supplied chown function
does *not* follow symlinks. Instead, it changes permissions
on the symlink itself. To work around that, we open the
file (but this can fail due to lack of read or write permission) and
use fchown on the resulting descriptor. */
int open_flags = O_NONBLOCK | O_NOCTTY | O_CLOEXEC;
int fd = open (file, O_RDONLY | open_flags);
if (0 <= fd
|| (errno == EACCES
&& 0 <= (fd = open (file, O_WRONLY | open_flags))))
{
int saved_errno;
bool fchown_socket_failure;
result = fchown (fd, uid, gid);
saved_errno = errno;
/* POSIX says fchown can fail with errno == EINVAL on sockets
and pipes, so fall back on chown in that case. */
fchown_socket_failure =
(result != 0 && saved_errno == EINVAL
&& fstat (fd, &st) == 0
&& (S_ISFIFO (st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK (st.st_mode)));
close (fd);
if (! fchown_socket_failure)
{
errno = saved_errno;
return result;
}
}
else if (errno != EACCES)
return -1;
}
# endif
# if CHOWN_TRAILING_SLASH_BUG
if (!stat_valid)
{
size_t len = strlen (file);
if (len && file[len - 1] == '/' && stat (file, &st))
return -1;
}
# endif
result = chown (file, uid, gid);
# if CHOWN_CHANGE_TIME_BUG
if (result == 0 && stat_valid
&& (uid == st.st_uid || uid == (uid_t) -1)
&& (gid == st.st_gid || gid == (gid_t) -1))
{
/* No change in ownership, but at least one argument was not -1,
so we are required to update ctime. Since chown succeeded,
we assume that chmod will do likewise. Fortunately, on all
known systems where a 'no-op' chown skips the ctime update, a
'no-op' chmod still does the trick. */
result = chmod (file, st.st_mode & (S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO
| S_ISUID | S_ISGID | S_ISVTX));
}
# endif
return result;
}
#endif /* HAVE_CHOWN */
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