Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1697 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/po/fr/man8/ping.8.po b/po/fr/man8/ping.8.po
new file mode 100644
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--- /dev/null
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+# French translation of manpages
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
+# Copyright © of this file:
+# Frédéric Delanoy <delanoy_f@yahoo.com>, 2002.
+# bubu <bubub@no-log.org>, 2022-2023.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages-fr\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:03+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-24 15:40+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: bubu <bubub@no-log.org>\n"
+"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
+"Language: fr\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1);\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.2\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "PING"
+msgstr "PING"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "iputils 20221126"
+msgid "iputils 20240117"
+msgstr "iputils 20211126"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "iputils"
+msgstr "iputils"
+
+#.  -----------------------------------------------------------------
+#.  * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+#.  -----------------------------------------------------------------
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "NOM"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "ping - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts"
+msgstr "ping - Envoyer un ECHO_REQUEST ICMP aux hôtes du réseau"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "SYNOPSIS"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "B<ping> [B<-aAbBdCDefhLnOqrRUvV46>] [B<-c\\ >I<count>] [B<-F\\ "
+#| ">I<flowlabel>] [B<-i\\ >I<interval>] [B<-I\\ >I<interface>] [B<-l\\ "
+#| ">I<preload>] [B<-m\\ >I<mark>] [B<-M\\ >I<pmtudisc_option>] [B<-N\\ "
+#| ">I<nodeinfo_option>] [B<-w\\ >I<deadline>] [B<-W\\ >I<timeout>] [B<-p\\ "
+#| ">I<pattern>] [B<-Q\\ >I<tos>] [B<-s\\ >I<packetsize>] [B<-S\\ >I<sndbuf>] "
+#| "[B<-t\\ >I<ttl>] [B<-T\\ >I<timestamp\\ option>] [hop\\&.\\&.\\&.] "
+#| "{destination}"
+msgid ""
+"B<ping> [B<-aAbBdCDfhHLnOqrRUvV46>] [B<-c\\ >I<count>] [B<-e\\ "
+">I<identifier>] [B<-F\\ >I<flowlabel>] [B<-i\\ >I<interval>] [B<-I\\ "
+">I<interface>] [B<-l\\ >I<preload>] [B<-m\\ >I<mark>] [B<-M\\ "
+">I<pmtudisc_option>] [B<-N\\ >I<nodeinfo_option>] [B<-w\\ >I<deadline>] [B<-"
+"W\\ >I<timeout>] [B<-p\\ >I<pattern>] [B<-Q\\ >I<tos>] [B<-s\\ "
+">I<packetsize>] [B<-S\\ >I<sndbuf>] [B<-t\\ >I<ttl>] [B<-T\\ >I<timestamp\\ "
+"option>] [hop\\&.\\&.\\&.] {destination}"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ping> [B<-aAbBdDefhLnOqrRUvV46>] [B<-c\\ >I<nombre>] [B<-F\\ "
+">I<flowlabel>] [B<-i\\ >I<intervalle>] [B<-I\\ >I<interface>] [B<-l\\ "
+">I<préchargement>] [B<-m\\ >I<marque>] [B<-M\\ >I<pmtudisc_option>] [B<-N\\ "
+">I<nodeinfo_option>] [B<-w\\ >I<échéance>] [B<-W\\ >I<délai>] [B<-p\\ "
+">I<motif>] [B<-Q\\ >I<tos>] [B<-s\\ >I<taille_paquet>] [B<-S\\ "
+">I<tampon_émission>] [B<-t\\ >I<ttl>] [B<-T\\ >I<horodatage\\ option>] "
+"[saut\\&.\\&.\\&.] {destination}"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "DESCRIPTION"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<ping> uses the ICMP protocol\\*(Aqs mandatory ECHO_REQUEST datagram to "
+"elicit an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway\\&. ECHO_REQUEST "
+"datagrams (\\(lqpings\\(rq) have an IP and ICMP header, followed by a struct "
+"timeval and then an arbitrary number of \\(lqpad\\(rq bytes used to fill out "
+"the packet\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ping> utilise le datagramme ECHO_REQUEST obligatoire du protocole ICMP "
+"pour obtenir une réponse ECHO_RESPONSE ICMP d'un hôte ou d'une passerelle. "
+"Les datagrammes ECHO_REQUEST (« pings ») comportent des en-têtes IP et ICMP, "
+"suivis d'une I<struct timeval> et d'un nombre arbitraire d'octets de "
+"bourrage utilisés pour remplir le paquet."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<ping> works with both IPv4 and IPv6\\&. Using only one of them explicitly "
+"can be enforced by specifying B<-4> or B<-6>\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ping> fonctionne avec IPv4 et IPv6. L'utilisation explicite de l'un des "
+"deux peut être forcée en spécifiant B<-4> ou B<-6>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<ping> can also send IPv6 Node Information Queries (RFC4620)\\&. "
+"Intermediate I<hop>s may not be allowed, because IPv6 source routing was "
+"deprecated (RFC5095)\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ping> peut également envoyer des requêtes d'information sur les nœuds IPv6 "
+"(RFC4620). Les I<saut>s intermédiaires peuvent ne pas être autorisés, car le "
+"routage de la source IPv6 est déconseillé (RFC5095)."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "OPTIONS"
+msgstr "OPTIONS"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-4>"
+msgstr "B<-4>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Use IPv4 only\\&."
+msgstr "Utiliser seulement IPv4."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-6>"
+msgstr "B<-6>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Use IPv6 only\\&."
+msgstr "Utiliser seulement IPv6."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-a>"
+msgstr "B<-a>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Audible ping\\&."
+msgstr "Ping sonore."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-A>"
+msgstr "B<-A>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Adaptive ping\\&. Interpacket interval adapts to round-trip time, so that "
+#| "effectively not more than one (or more, if preload is set) unanswered "
+#| "probe is present in the network\\&. Minimal interval is 200msec unless "
+#| "super-user\\&. On networks with low RTT this mode is essentially "
+#| "equivalent to flood mode\\&."
+msgid ""
+"Adaptive ping\\&. Interpacket interval adapts to round-trip time, so that "
+"effectively not more than one (or more, if preload is set) unanswered probe "
+"is present in the network\\&. The default interval is 2 ms, for more info "
+"see option B<-i>\\&. On networks with low RTT this mode is essentially "
+"equivalent to flood mode\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Ping adaptatif. L'intervalle entre les paquets s'adapte au délai aller-"
+"retour (I<round-trip time>, RTT), afin qu'il n'y ait pas plus d'un essai "
+"sans réponse (ou plus, si le préchargement est utilisé) sur le réseau. "
+"L'intervalle minimal est de 200 ms pour les utilisateurs normaux (non super-"
+"utilisateurs). Sur les réseaux de faible RTT, ce mode est quasiment "
+"équivalent au mode inondation."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-b>"
+msgstr "B<-b>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Allow pinging a broadcast address\\&."
+msgstr "Autoriser à envoyer un ping à une adresse de diffusion (broadcast)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-B>"
+msgstr "B<-B>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Do not allow B<ping> to change source address of probes\\&. The address is "
+"bound to one selected when B<ping> starts\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas autoriser B<ping> à changer l'adresse source des essais. L'adresse "
+"est liée à celle sélectionnée au démarrage de B<ping>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-c> I<count>"
+msgstr "B<-c> I<nombre>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Stop after sending I<count> ECHO_REQUEST packets\\&. With I<deadline> "
+"option, B<ping> waits for I<count> ECHO_REPLY packets, until the timeout "
+"expires\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Arrêter après avoir envoyé I<nombre> paquets ECHO_REQUEST. Avec l'option "
+"I<échéance>, B<ping> attend pour I<nombre> paquets ECHO_REPLY, jusqu'à ce "
+"que le délai expire."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-C>"
+msgstr "B<-C>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Call connect() syscall on socket creation\\&."
+msgstr "Appeler l'appel système connect() lors de la création de socket\\&."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-d>"
+msgstr "B<-d>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Set the SO_DEBUG option on the socket being used\\&. Essentially, this "
+"socket option is not used by Linux kernel\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Définir l'option SO_DEBUG sur le socket utilisé. Généralement, cette option "
+"de socket n'est pas utilisée par le noyau Linux."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-D>"
+msgstr "B<-D>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Print timestamp (unix time + microseconds as in gettimeofday) before each "
+"line\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Afficher l'horodatage (temps Unix + les microsecondes comme dans "
+"gettimeofday) avant chaque ligne."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "B<-i> I<interval>"
+msgid "B<-e> I<identifier>"
+msgstr "B<-i> I<intervalle>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Set the identification field of ECHO_REQUEST\\&. Value 0 implies using I<raw "
+"socket> (not supported on I<ICMP datagram socket>)\\&. The value of the "
+"field may be printed with B<-v> option\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Définir le champ d'identification de ECHO_REQUEST. La valeur\\ 0 implique "
+"l'usage de I<socket raw> (non géré par le I<socket de datagrammes ICMP>). La "
+"valeur du champ peut être affichée avec l'option B<-v>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-f>"
+msgstr "B<-f>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Flood ping\\&. For every ECHO_REQUEST sent a period \\(lq\\&.\\(rq is "
+"printed, while for every ECHO_REPLY received a backspace is printed\\&. This "
+"provides a rapid display of how many packets are being dropped\\&. If "
+"interval is not given, it sets interval to zero and outputs packets as fast "
+"as they come back or one hundred times per second, whichever is more\\&. "
+"Only the super-user may use this option with zero interval\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Mode inondation (flood ping). Pour chaque ECHO_REQUEST envoyé, un point "
+"(« B<.> ») est affiché, alors que pour chaque ECHO_REPLY reçu un effacement "
+"arrière (backspace) est affiché. Cela fournit un affichage rapide de combien "
+"de paquets ont été abandonnés. S'il n'y a pas d'intervalle donné, "
+"l'intervalle est défini à zéro et B<ping> renvoie les paquets aussi vite "
+"qu'ils reviennent ou cent fois par seconde, selon le plus rapide. Seul le "
+"superutilisateur peut utiliser cette option avec un intervalle de zéro."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-F> I<flow label>"
+msgstr "B<-F> I<flow label>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"IPv6 only\\&. Allocate and set 20 bit flow label (in hex) on echo request "
+"packets\\&. If value is zero, kernel allocates random flow label\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Seulement pour IPv6. Allouer et inscrire une étiquette de flux de 20 bits "
+"(en hexadécimal) sur les paquets ECHO_REQUEST. Si la valeur est zéro, le "
+"noyau alloue une étiquette de flux aléatoire."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-h>"
+msgstr "B<-h>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Show help\\&."
+msgstr "Afficher l'aide."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-H>"
+msgstr "B<-H>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Force DNS name resolution for the output\\&. Useful for numeric destination, "
+"or B<-f> option, which by default do not perform it\\&. Override previously "
+"defined B<-n> option\\&."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-i> I<interval>"
+msgstr "B<-i> I<intervalle>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Wait I<interval> seconds between sending each packet\\&. Real number "
+#| "allowed with dot as a decimal separator (regardless locale setup)\\&. The "
+#| "default is to wait for one second between each packet normally, or not to "
+#| "wait in flood mode\\&. Only super-user may set interval to values less "
+#| "than 2 ms\\&."
+msgid ""
+"Wait I<interval> seconds between sending each packet\\&. Real number allowed "
+"with dot as a decimal separator (regardless locale setup)\\&. The default is "
+"to wait for one second between each packet normally, or not to wait in flood "
+"mode\\&. Only super-user may set interval to values less than 2 ms\\&. "
+"Broadcast and multicast ping have even higher limitation for regular user: "
+"minimum is 1 sec\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Attendre I<intervalle> secondes entre l'envoi de chaque paquet. Les nombres "
+"réels sont autorisés avec un point comme séparateur de décimales "
+"(indépendamment du réglage des paramètres régionaux). L'attente par défaut "
+"est d'une seconde entre chaque paquet ou aucune attente en mode inondation. "
+"Seul le superutilisateur peut définir l'intervalle à une valeur inférieure à "
+"2 ms."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-I> I<interface>"
+msgstr "B<-I> I<interface>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"I<interface> is either an address, an interface name or a VRF name\\&. If "
+"I<interface> is an address, it sets source address to specified interface "
+"address\\&. If I<interface> is an interface name, it sets source interface "
+"to specified interface\\&. If I<interface> is a VRF name, each packet is "
+"routed using the corresponding routing table; in this case, the B<-I> option "
+"can be repeated to specify a source address\\&. NOTE: For IPv6, when doing "
+"ping to a link-local scope address, link specification (by the \\*(Aq%\\*(Aq-"
+"notation in I<destination>, or by this option) can be used but it is no "
+"longer required\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"L'I<interface> est soit une adresse, un nom d'interface ou un nom VRF. Si "
+"l'I<interface> est une adresse, son adresse source est définie par l'adresse "
+"de l'interface spécifiée. Si l'I<interface> est un nom d'interface, son "
+"interface source est définie à l'interface spécifiée. Si l'I<interface> est "
+"un nom VRF, chaque paquet est routé en utilisant la table de routage "
+"correspondante ; dans ce cas, l'option B<-I> peut être répétée pour "
+"spécifier une adresse source. NOTE : Pour IPv6, lors d'un ping à une adresse "
+"de portée liaison locale, la spécification de la liaison (par la notation "
+"« % » dans I<destination> ou par cette option) peut être utilisée, mais "
+"n'est plus nécessaire."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-l> I<preload>"
+msgstr "B<-l> I<préchargement>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"If I<preload> is specified, B<ping> sends that many packets not waiting for "
+"reply\\&. Only the super-user may select preload more than 3\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Si I<préchargement> est spécifié, B<ping> envoie plusieurs paquets sans "
+"attendre de réponse. Seul le superutilisateur peut sélectionner un "
+"préchargement supérieur à trois."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-L>"
+msgstr "B<-L>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Suppress loopback of multicast packets\\&. This flag only applies if the "
+"ping destination is a multicast address\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Enlever la boucle locale (loopback) des paquets multidestinataires "
+"(multicast). Cette option ne s'applique que si la destination du ping est "
+"une adresse multidestinataire."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-m> I<mark>"
+msgstr "B<-m> I<marque>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"use I<mark> to tag the packets going out\\&. This is useful for variety of "
+"reasons within the kernel such as using policy routing to select specific "
+"outbound processing\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Utiliser I<marque> pour étiqueter les paquets sortants. Cela est utile pour "
+"diverses raisons dans le noyau comme l'utilisation du routage selon la "
+"politique pour sélectionner un traitement spécifique des sorties."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-M> I<pmtudisc_opt>"
+msgstr "B<-M> I<pmtudisc_opt>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Select Path MTU Discovery strategy\\&.  I<pmtudisc_option> may be either "
+#| "I<do> (prohibit fragmentation, even local one), I<want> (do PMTU "
+#| "discovery, fragment locally when packet size is large), or I<dont> (do "
+#| "not set DF flag)\\&."
+msgid ""
+"Select Path MTU Discovery strategy\\&.  I<pmtudisc_option> may be either "
+"I<do> (set DF flag but subject to PMTU checks by kernel, packets too large "
+"will be rejected), I<want> (do PMTU discovery, fragment locally when packet "
+"size is large), I<probe> (set DF flag and bypass PMTU checks, useful for "
+"probing), or I<dont> (do not set DF flag)\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Sélectionner la stratégie de découverte du chemin MTU (Path MTU Discovery). "
+"L'option I<pmtudisc_option> peut être soit I<do> (prohiber la fragmentation, "
+"même locale), soit I<want> (faire la découverte du chemin MTU, fragmenter "
+"localement quand le paquet est grand), ou I<dont> (ne pas positionner de "
+"drapeau DF)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-N> I<nodeinfo_option>"
+msgstr "B<-N> I<nodeinfo_option>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "IPv6 only\\&. Send ICMPv6 Node Information Queries (RFC4620), instead of "
+#| "Echo Request\\&. CAP_NET_RAW capability is required\\&."
+msgid ""
+"IPv6 only\\&. Send IPv6 Node Information Queries (RFC4620), instead of Echo "
+"Request\\&. CAP_NET_RAW capability is required\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Seulement pour IPv6. Envoyer des demandes d'information de nœud ICMPv6 "
+"(RFC 4620), au lieu de ECHO_REQUEST. La capacité CAP_NET_RAW est requise."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<help>"
+msgstr "B<help>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Show help for NI support\\&."
+msgstr "Afficher l'aide pour la prise en charge de NI."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<name>"
+msgstr "B<nom>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Queries for Node Names\\&."
+msgstr "Demander les noms de nœuds."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<ipv6>"
+msgstr "B<ipv6>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Queries for IPv6 Addresses\\&. There are several IPv6 specific flags\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Demander les adresses IPv6. Il y a plusieurs drapeaux spécifiques à IPv6."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<ipv6-global>"
+msgstr "B<ipv6-global>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Request IPv6 global-scope addresses\\&."
+msgstr "Demander les adresses global-scope IPv6."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<ipv6-sitelocal>"
+msgstr "B<ipv6-sitelocal>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Request IPv6 site-local addresses\\&."
+msgstr "Demander les adresses site-local IPv6."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<ipv6-linklocal>"
+msgstr "B<ipv6-linklocal>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Request IPv6 link-local addresses\\&."
+msgstr "Demander les adresses link-local IPv6."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<ipv6-all>"
+msgstr "B<ipv6-all>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Request IPv6 addresses on other interfaces\\&."
+msgstr "Demander les adresses IPv6 sur les autres interfaces."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<ipv4>"
+msgstr "B<ipv4>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Queries for IPv4 Addresses\\&. There is one IPv4 specific flag\\&."
+msgstr "Demander les adresses IPv4. Il y a un drapeau spécifique à IPv4."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<ipv4-all>"
+msgstr "B<ipv4-all>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Request IPv4 addresses on other interfaces\\&."
+msgstr "Demander les adresses IPv4 sur les autres interfaces."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<subject-ipv6=>I<ipv6addr>"
+msgstr "B<subject-ipv6=>I<ipv6addr>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "IPv6 subject address\\&."
+msgstr "Adresse de sujet IPv6."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<subject-ipv4=>I<ipv4addr>"
+msgstr "B<subject-ipv4=>I<ipv4addr>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "IPv4 subject address\\&."
+msgstr "Adresse de sujet IPv4."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<subject-name=>I<nodename>"
+msgstr "B<subject-name=>I<nom_du_nœud>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Subject name\\&. If it contains more than one dot, fully-qualified domain "
+"name is assumed\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Nom du sujet. S'il contient plus qu'un point (« B<.> »), un nom de domaine "
+"pleinement qualifié est supposé."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<subject-fqdn=>I<nodename>"
+msgstr "B<subject-fqdn=>I<nom_du_nœud>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Subject name\\&. Fully-qualified domain name is always assumed\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Nom du sujet. Un nom de domaine pleinement qualifié est toujours supposé."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-n>"
+msgstr "B<-n>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Numeric output only\\&. No attempt will be made to lookup symbolic names for "
+"host addresses (no reverse DNS resolution)\\&. This is the default for "
+"numeric destination or B<-f> option\\&. Override previously defined B<-H> "
+"option\\&."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-O>"
+msgstr "B<-O>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Report outstanding ICMP ECHO reply before sending next packet\\&. This is "
+"useful together with the timestamp B<-D> to log output to a diagnostic file "
+"and search for missing answers\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Rapporter la réponse ICMP ECHO en suspens avant d'envoyer le paquet suivant. "
+"Cela est utile avec l'horodatage B<-D> pour enregistrer la sortie dans un "
+"fichier de diagnostic et rechercher les réponses manquantes."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-p> I<pattern>"
+msgstr "B<-p> I<motif>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"You may specify up to 16 \\(lqpad\\(rq bytes to fill out the packet you "
+"send\\&. This is useful for diagnosing data-dependent problems in a "
+"network\\&. For example, B<-p ff> will cause the sent packet to be filled "
+"with all ones\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous pouvez spécifier jusqu'à 16 octets de « pad » pour remplir le paquet "
+"que vous envoyez. Cela est utile pour diagnostiquer les problèmes dépendant "
+"des données dans un réseau. Par exemple, B<-p ff> fera en sorte que le "
+"paquet envoyé soit rempli avec des 1."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-q>"
+msgstr "B<-q>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Quiet output\\&. Nothing is displayed except the summary lines at startup "
+"time and when finished\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Sortie silencieuse. Rien n'est affiché à part les lignes de résumé au "
+"démarrage et à la fin de l'exécution."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-Q> I<tos>"
+msgstr "B<-Q> I<tos>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Set Quality of Service -related bits in ICMP datagrams\\&.  I<tos> can be "
+"decimal (B<ping> only) or hex number\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Définir la qualité de service, relative aux bits dans les datagrammes ICMP. "
+"I<tos> peut être un nombre décimal (B<ping> seulement) ou hexadécimal."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"In RFC2474, these fields are interpreted as 8-bit Differentiated Services "
+"(DS), consisting of: bits 0-1 (2 lowest bits) of separate data, and bits 2-7 "
+"(highest 6 bits) of Differentiated Services Codepoint (DSCP)\\&. In RFC2481 "
+"and RFC3168, bits 0-1 are used for ECN\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Dans la RFC2474, ces champs sont interprétés comme un champ de 8 bits "
+"destiné aux services différenciés (Differentiated Services, DS), constitué "
+"des bits B<0-1> (les deux bits les plus faibles) de données indépendantes, "
+"et des bits B<2-7> (les six bits les plus forts) du Differentiated Services "
+"Codepoint (DSCP). Dans les RFC2481 et RFC3168, les bits B<0-1> sont utilisés "
+"pour l'ECN (NdT : Explicit Congestion Notification, notification explicite "
+"de congestion)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Historically (RFC1349, obsoleted by RFC2474), these were interpreted as: bit "
+"0 (lowest bit) for reserved (currently being redefined as congestion "
+"control), 1-4 for Type of Service and bits 5-7 (highest bits) for "
+"Precedence\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Historiquement (la RFC1349, rendue obsolète par la RFC2474), "
+"l'interprétation était la suivante : le bit B<0> (bit le plus faible) est "
+"réservé (actuellement en cours de redéfinition pour le contrôle de "
+"congestion), B<1-4> pour le type de service (Type of Service, ToS), et les "
+"bits B<5-7> (bits les plus forts) pour la Priorité."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-r>"
+msgstr "B<-r>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Bypass the normal routing tables and send directly to a host on an attached "
+"interface\\&. If the host is not on a directly-attached network, an error is "
+"returned\\&. This option can be used to ping a local host through an "
+"interface that has no route through it provided the option B<-I> is also "
+"used\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Ne pas utiliser les tables de routage normales et envoyer les paquets "
+"directement à un hôte présent sur une interface directement connectée. Si "
+"l'hôte n'est pas situé dans un réseau directement connecté, une erreur est "
+"renvoyée. Cette option peut être utilisée pour envoyer un ping à un hôte "
+"local au travers d'une interface ne faisant partie d'aucune route à "
+"condition que l'option B<-I> soit également utilisée."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-R>"
+msgstr "B<-R>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<ping> only\\&. Record route\\&. Includes the RECORD_ROUTE option in the "
+"ECHO_REQUEST packet and displays the route buffer on returned packets\\&. "
+"Note that the IP header is only large enough for nine such routes\\&. Many "
+"hosts ignore or discard this option\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ping> seulement. Enregistrer la route. Inclut l'option RECORD_ROUTE dans "
+"le paquet ECHO_REQUEST et affiche le tampon de la route dans les paquets "
+"renvoyés. Notez que l'en-tête IP ne peut contenir au plus que neuf de ces "
+"routes. Beaucoup d'hôtes ignorent ou désactivent cette option."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-s> I<packetsize>"
+msgstr "B<-s> I<taille_paquet>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent\\&. The default is 56, which "
+"translates into 64 ICMP data bytes when combined with the 8 bytes of ICMP "
+"header data\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Spécifier le nombre d'octets de données à envoyer. Le nombre par défaut est "
+"B<56>, ce qui se traduit en 64 octets de données ICMP quand ils sont "
+"combinés avec les 8 octets de données de l'en-tête ICMP."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-S> I<sndbuf>"
+msgstr "B<-S> I<tampon_émission>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Set socket sndbuf\\&. If not specified, it is selected to buffer not more "
+"than one packet\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Définir le tampon d'émission du socket. S'il n'est pas spécifié, il n'est "
+"pas mis en mémoire tampon plus d'un paquet."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-t> I<ttl>"
+msgstr "B<-t> I<ttl>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<ping> only\\&. Set the IP Time to Live\\&."
+msgstr "B<ping> seulement. Spécifier le champ IP Time to Live."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-T> I<timestamp option>"
+msgstr "B<-T> I<horodatage option>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Set special IP timestamp options\\&.  I<timestamp option> may be either "
+"I<tsonly> (only timestamps), I<tsandaddr> (timestamps and addresses) or "
+"I<tsprespec host1 [host2 [host3 [host4]]]> (timestamp prespecified hops)\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Définir les options d'horodatage d'IP spéciales. I<horodatage option> peut "
+"être soit I<tsonly> (seulement les horodatages), I<tsandaddr> (horodatages "
+"et adresses) ou I<tsprespec hôte1 [hôte2 [hôte3 [hôte4]]]> (sauts "
+"prédéterminés d'horodatage)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-U>"
+msgstr "B<-U>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Print full user-to-user latency (the old behaviour)\\&. Normally B<ping> "
+"prints network round trip time, which can be different f\\&.e\\&. due to DNS "
+"failures\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Afficher le temps de latence total utilisateur-à-utilisateur (l'ancien "
+"comportement). Normalement B<ping> affiche le RTT (round trip time) du "
+"réseau, qui peut être différent par exemple à cause d'échecs du DNS."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-v>"
+msgstr "B<-v>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Verbose output\\&. Do not suppress DUP replies when pinging multicast "
+"address\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Sortie loquace. Ne pas supprimer les réponses DUP (paquets dupliqués) lors "
+"de l'envoi d'un ping sur une adresse multidestinataire."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-V>"
+msgstr "B<-V>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Show version and exit\\&."
+msgstr "Afficher la version et quitter."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-w> I<deadline>"
+msgstr "B<-w> I<échéance>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Specify a timeout, in seconds, before B<ping> exits regardless of how many "
+"packets have been sent or received\\&. In this case B<ping> does not stop "
+"after I<count> packet are sent, it waits either for I<deadline> expire or "
+"until I<count> probes are answered or for some error notification from "
+"network\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Spécifier un délai, en secondes, avant que B<ping> ne quitte indépendamment "
+"de combien de paquets ont été envoyés ou reçus. Dans ce cas B<ping> ne "
+"stoppe pas après que I<nombre> paquets soient envoyés, il attend soit que "
+"l'I<échéance> expire ou que I<nombre> essais aient reçu une réponse, ou "
+"encore qu'une notification d'erreur provienne du réseau."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<-W> I<timeout>"
+msgstr "B<-W> I<délai>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Time to wait for a response, in seconds\\&. The option affects only timeout "
+"in absence of any responses, otherwise B<ping> waits for two RTTs\\&. Real "
+"number allowed with dot as a decimal separator (regardless locale setup)\\&. "
+"0 means infinite timeout\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Temps d'attente d'une réponse, en secondes. L'option ne concerne que le "
+"délai en l'absence d'une quelconque réponse, sinon B<ping> attend deux RTT. "
+"Les nombres réels sont autorisés avec un point comme séparateur de décimales "
+"(indépendamment du réglage des paramètres régionaux). B<0> signifie un délai "
+"infini."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"When using B<ping> for fault isolation, it should first be run on the local "
+"host, to verify that the local network interface is up and running\\&. Then, "
+"hosts and gateways further and further away should be \\(lqpinged\\(rq\\&. "
+"Round-trip times and packet loss statistics are computed\\&. If duplicate "
+"packets are received, they are not included in the packet loss calculation, "
+"although the round trip time of these packets is used in calculating the "
+"minimum/average/maximum/mdev round-trip time numbers\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Quand vous utilisez B<ping> pour la localisation de pannes, il devrait "
+"d'abord être exécuté sur l'hôte local, pour vérifier que l'interface réseau "
+"locale est activée et fonctionne correctement. Ensuite, un ping devrait être "
+"envoyé aux hôtes et aux passerelles de plus en plus éloignés. Les délais "
+"aller-retour et les statistiques de perte de paquets sont calculés. Si des "
+"paquets dupliqués sont reçus, ils ne sont pas inclus dans le calcul des "
+"paquets perdus, bien que le temps d'aller-retour de ces paquets soit utilisé "
+"pour calculer les temps d'aller-retour minimal/moyen/maximal/écart type."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Population standard deviation (mdev), essentially an average of how far each "
+"ping RTT is from the mean RTT\\&. The higher mdev is, the more variable the "
+"RTT is (over time)\\&. With a high RTT variability, you will have speed "
+"issues with bulk transfers (they will take longer than is strictly speaking "
+"necessary, as the variability will eventually cause the sender to wait for "
+"ACKs) and you will have middling to poor VoIP quality\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"L'écart type de la population (mdev), essentiellement une moyenne de l'écart "
+"entre le RTT de chaque ping et le RTT moyen. Plus l'écart type est élevé, "
+"plus le RTT est variable (dans le temps). Avec une variabilité élevée du "
+"RTT, vous aurez des problèmes de vitesse avec les transferts de masse (ils "
+"prendront plus de temps que nécessaire à proprement parler, car la "
+"variabilité fera que l'expéditeur finira par attendre les acquittements) et "
+"vous aurez une qualité de VoIP moyenne à médiocre."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"When the specified number of packets have been sent (and received) or if the "
+"program is terminated with a SIGINT, a brief summary is displayed\\&. "
+"Shorter current statistics can be obtained without termination of process "
+"with signal SIGQUIT\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Lorsque le nombre de paquets indiqués ont été envoyés (et reçus) ou si le "
+"programme se termine avec un SIGINT, un bref résumé est affiché. Des "
+"statistiques actuelles plus courtes peuvent être obtenues sans terminer le "
+"processus en utilisant le signal SIGQUIT."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"This program is intended for use in network testing, measurement and "
+"management\\&. Because of the load it can impose on the network, it is "
+"unwise to use B<ping> during normal operations or from automated scripts\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Ce programme est fait pour être utilisé dans les tests, la mesure et "
+"l'administration du réseau. À cause de la charge qu'il peut infliger au "
+"réseau, il est imprudent d'utiliser B<ping> pendant les opérations normales "
+"ou à partir de scripts automatisés."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXIT STATUS"
+msgstr "CODE DE RETOUR"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"If B<ping> does not receive any reply packets at all it will exit with code "
+"1\\&. If a packet I<count> and I<deadline> are both specified, and fewer "
+"than I<count> packets are received by the time the I<deadline> has arrived, "
+"it will also exit with code 1\\&. On other error it exits with code 2\\&. "
+"Otherwise it exits with code 0\\&. This makes it possible to use the exit "
+"code to see if a host is alive or not\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Si B<ping> ne reçoit aucun paquet en retour, il quittera avec le code B<1>. "
+"Si un paquet est spécifié avec à la fois I<nombre> et I<échéance>, et que "
+"moins de paquets que I<nombre> sont reçus au moment où l'I<échéance> est "
+"atteinte, B<ping> quittera aussi avec le code B<1>. Pour une autre erreur, "
+"il quittera avec le code B<2>. Sinon, il quittera avec le code B<0>. Cela "
+"rend possible l'utilisation du code de sortie pour savoir si un hôte est "
+"actif ou non."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "IPV6 LINK-LOCAL DESTINATIONS"
+msgstr "DESTINATIONS IPV6 LINK-LOCAL "
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"For IPv6, when the destination address has link-local scope and B<ping> is "
+"using I<ICMP datagram sockets>, the output interface must be specified\\&. "
+"When B<ping> is using I<raw sockets>, it is not strictly necessary to "
+"specify the output interface but it should be done to avoid ambiguity when "
+"there are multiple possible output interfaces\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Pour IPv6, lorsque l'adresse de destination a une portée locale (link-local "
+"scope) et que B<ping> utilise des I<sockets de datagrames ICMP>, l'interface "
+"de sortie doit être spécifiée. Lorsque B<ping> utilise des I<sockets raw>, "
+"il n'est pas strictement nécessaire de spécifier l'interface de sortie, mais "
+"cela est préférable pour lever l'ambigüité lorsqu'il y a plusieurs "
+"interfaces de sortie possibles."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "There are two ways to specify the output interface:"
+msgstr "Il y a deux manières de spécifier l'interface de sortie :"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "\\(bu using the I<% notation>"
+msgstr "\\(bu en utilisant la I<notation %>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The destination address is postfixed with I<%> and the output interface name "
+"or ifindex, for example:"
+msgstr ""
+"L'adresse de destination est suffixée avec I<%> puis le nom de l'interface "
+"de sortie ou l'indice d'interface (ifIndex), par exemple :"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<ping fe80::5054:ff:fe70:67bc%eth0>"
+msgstr "B<ping fe80::5054:ff:fe70:67bc%eth0>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<ping fe80::5054:ff:fe70:67bc%2>"
+msgstr "B<ping fe80::5054:ff:fe70:67bc%2>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "\\(bu using the I<-I option>"
+msgstr "\\(bu en utilisant l'option B<-l>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"When using I<ICMP datagram sockets>, this method is supported since the "
+"following kernel versions: 5\\&.17, 5\\&.15\\&.19, 5\\&.10\\&.96, "
+"5\\&.4\\&.176, 4\\&.19\\&.228, 4\\&.14\\&.265\\&. Also it is not supported "
+"on musl libc\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Lors de l'utilisation de I<sockets de datagrammes ICMP>, cette méthode est "
+"prise en charge depuis les versions du noyau suivantes : 5\\&.17, "
+"5\\&.15\\&.19, 5\\&.10\\&.96, 5\\&.4\\&.176, 4\\&.19\\&.228, "
+"4\\&.14\\&.265\\&. En outre, ce n'est pas pris en charge par la libc musl\\&."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ICMP PACKET DETAILS"
+msgstr "DÉTAILS D'UN PAQUET ICMP"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"An IP header without options is 20 bytes\\&. An ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packet "
+"contains an additional 8 bytes worth of ICMP header followed by an arbitrary "
+"amount of data\\&. When a I<packetsize> is given, this indicates the size of "
+"this extra piece of data (the default is 56)\\&. Thus the amount of data "
+"received inside of an IP packet of type ICMP ECHO_REPLY will always be 8 "
+"bytes more than the requested data space (the ICMP header)\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Un en-tête IP sans option comporte 20 octets. Un paquet ICMP ECHO_REQUEST "
+"contient 8 octets supplémentaires d'en-tête ICMP suivis d'une quantité "
+"arbitraire de données. Quand une I<taille_paquet> est fournie, elle indique "
+"la taille de cette partie de données supplémentaires (56 octets par défaut). "
+"Par conséquent, la quantité de données reçues à l'intérieur d'un paquet IP "
+"de type ICMP ECHO_REPLY sera toujours de 8 octets supérieure à l'espace "
+"requis par les données (l'en-tête ICMP)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"If the data space is at least of size of struct timeval B<ping> uses the "
+"beginning bytes of this space to include a timestamp which it uses in the "
+"computation of round trip times\\&. If the data space is shorter, no round "
+"trip times are given\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Si l'espace occupé par les données est d'au moins la taille d'une I<struct "
+"timeval>, B<ping> utilise les huit premiers octets de cet espace pour "
+"inclure un horodatage qu'il utilise dans le calcul des délais aller-retour. "
+"Si l'espace des données est plus faible, aucun délai aller-retour n'est "
+"donné."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DUPLICATE AND DAMAGED PACKETS"
+msgstr "PAQUETS DUPLIQUÉS ET ENDOMMAGÉS"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<ping> will report duplicate and damaged packets\\&. Duplicate packets "
+"should never occur, and seem to be caused by inappropriate link-level "
+"retransmissions\\&. Duplicates may occur in many situations and are rarely "
+"(if ever) a good sign, although the presence of low levels of duplicates may "
+"not always be cause for alarm\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ping> signalera les paquets dupliqués ou endommagés. Une duplication de "
+"paquets ne devrait jamais se produire, et semble être causée par des "
+"retransmissions inadéquates au niveau liaison. Les duplications peuvent se "
+"produire dans de nombreuses situations, et sont rarement (pour ne pas dire "
+"jamais) un bon signe, bien que la présence d'une faible proportion de "
+"paquets dupliqués ne doive pas toujours vous inquiéter."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Damaged packets are obviously serious cause for alarm and often indicate "
+"broken hardware somewhere in the B<ping> packet\\*(Aqs path (in the network "
+"or in the hosts)\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Les paquets endommagés constituent évidemment une cause sérieuse d'alerte et "
+"indiquent souvent une panne matérielle quelque part sur le chemin du paquet "
+"B<ping> (dans le réseau ou dans les hôtes)."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ID COLLISIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Unlike TCP and UDP, which use port to uniquely identify the recipient to "
+"deliver data, ICMP uses identifier field (ID) for identification\\&. "
+"Therefore, if on the same machine, at the same time, two ping processes use "
+"the same ID, echo reply can be delivered to a wrong recipient\\&. This is a "
+"known problem due to the limited size of the 16-bit ID field\\&. That is a "
+"historical limitation of the protocol that cannot be fixed at the moment "
+"unless we encode an ID into the ping packet payload\\&.  B<ping> prints "
+"I<DIFFERENT ADDRESS> error and packet loss is negative\\&."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<ping> uses PID to get unique number\\&. The default value of I</proc/sys/"
+"kernel/pid_max> is 32768\\&. On the systems that use ping heavily and with "
+"I<pid_max> greater than 65535 collisions are bound to happen\\&."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TRYING DIFFERENT DATA PATTERNS"
+msgstr "TESTER DES MOTIFS DE DONNÉES DIFFÉRENTS"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The (inter)network layer should never treat packets differently depending on "
+"the data contained in the data portion\\&. Unfortunately, data-dependent "
+"problems have been known to sneak into networks and remain undetected for "
+"long periods of time\\&. In many cases the particular pattern that will have "
+"problems is something that doesn\\*(Aqt have sufficient "
+"\\(lqtransitions\\(rq, such as all ones or all zeros, or a pattern right at "
+"the edge, such as almost all zeros\\&. It isn\\*(Aqt necessarily enough to "
+"specify a data pattern of all zeros (for example) on the command line "
+"because the pattern that is of interest is at the data link level, and the "
+"relationship between what you type and what the controllers transmit can be "
+"complicated\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"La couche (inter)réseau ne devrait jamais traiter des paquets différemment "
+"en fonction des données contenues dans la partie de données. "
+"Malheureusement, on a signalé des problèmes dépendant des données qui "
+"s'immiscent dans les réseaux et restent non détectés pendant une longue "
+"période de temps. Dans beaucoup de cas, le motif particulier qui aura des "
+"problèmes est un motif ne comportant pas suffisamment de « transitions », "
+"comme que des « un » ou que des « zéro », ou bien un motif proche de la "
+"limite (comme presque uniquement des « zéro »). Il ne suffit pas "
+"nécessairement de spécifier un motif de données ne comportant que des zéros "
+"(par exemple) sur la ligne de commandes étant donné que le motif qui entre "
+"en jeu est celui qui se trouve au niveau liaison de données, et que la "
+"relation entre ce que vous tapez et ce qui sera réellement envoyé sur le "
+"réseau par les contrôleurs peut être complexe."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"This means that if you have a data-dependent problem you will probably have "
+"to do a lot of testing to find it\\&. If you are lucky, you may manage to "
+"find a file that either can\\*(Aqt be sent across your network or that takes "
+"much longer to transfer than other similar length files\\&. You can then "
+"examine this file for repeated patterns that you can test using the B<-p> "
+"option of B<ping>\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Cela signifie que si vous avez un problème dépendant des données, alors vous "
+"devrez probablement effectuer beaucoup de tests pour le trouver. Si vous "
+"avez de la chance, vous pouvez trouver un fichier qui ne peut être envoyé "
+"sur votre réseau, ou qui prend beaucoup plus de temps à être transféré que "
+"d'autres fichiers de longueur similaire. Vous pouvez ensuite examiner ce "
+"fichier pour trouver des motifs répétés que vous pouvez tester en utilisant "
+"l'option B<-p> de B<ping>."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "TTL DETAILS"
+msgstr "DÉTAILS SUR LE TTL"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The TTL value of an IP packet represents the maximum number of IP routers "
+"that the packet can go through before being thrown away\\&. In current "
+"practice you can expect each router in the Internet to decrement the TTL "
+"field by exactly one\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur TTL (Time To Live, temps de vie) d'un paquet IP représente le "
+"nombre maximal de routeurs IP que ce paquet est autorisé à traverser avant "
+"d'être rejeté. Dans la pratique actuelle, vous pouvez vous attendre à ce que "
+"chaque routeur sur Internet décrémente le champ TTL d'exactement une unité."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The TTL field for TCP packets may take various values\\&. The maximum "
+"possible value of this field is 255, a recommended initial value is 64\\&. "
+"For more information, see the TCP/Lower-Level Interface section of "
+"RFC9293\\&."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "In normal operation ping prints the TTL value from the packet it "
+#| "receives\\&. When a remote system receives a ping packet, it can do one "
+#| "of three things with the TTL field in its response:"
+msgid ""
+"In normal operation B<ping> prints the TTL value from the packet it "
+"receives\\&. When a remote system receives a ping packet, it can do one of "
+"three things with the TTL field in its response:"
+msgstr ""
+"Normalement, B<ping> affiche la valeur TTL du paquet qu'il reçoit. Quand un "
+"système distant reçoit un paquet ping, il peut faire une de ces trois choses "
+"avec le champ TTL dans sa réponse :"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"\\(bu Not change it; this is what Berkeley Unix systems did before the "
+"4\\&.3BSD Tahoe release\\&. In this case the TTL value in the received "
+"packet will be 255 minus the number of routers in the round-trip path\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"\\(bu Ne pas le modifier ; c'est ce que les systèmes Unix de Berkeley "
+"faisaient avant la version Tahoe 4.3BSD. Dans ce cas, la valeur TTL du "
+"paquet reçu sera 255 moins le nombre de routeurs dans le chemin de l'aller-"
+"retour."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"\\(bu Set it to 255; this is what current Berkeley Unix systems do\\&. In "
+"this case the TTL value in the received packet will be 255 minus the number "
+"of routers in the path B<from> the remote system B<to> the B<ping>ing "
+"host\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"\\(bu Le définir à 255 ; c'est la manière actuelle de faire des systèmes "
+"Unix de Berkeley. Dans ce cas la valeur TTL dans le paquet reçu sera 255 "
+"moins le nombre de routeurs sur le chemin B<du> système distant B<à> l'hôte "
+"B<ping>eant."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"\\(bu Set it to some other value\\&. Some machines use the same value for "
+"ICMP packets that they use for TCP packets, for example either 30 or 60\\&. "
+"Others may use completely wild values\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"\\(bu Le définir à une autre valeur. Quelques machines utilisent la même "
+"valeur pour les paquets ICMP qu'elles utilisent pour les paquets TCP, par "
+"exemple B<30> ou B<60>. D'autres peuvent utiliser des valeurs totalement "
+"étranges."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr "BOGUES"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "\\(bu Many Hosts and Gateways ignore the RECORD_ROUTE option\\&."
+msgstr "\\(bu Plusieurs hôtes et passerelles ignorent l'option RECORD_ROUTE."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"\\(bu The maximum IP header length is too small for options like "
+"RECORD_ROUTE to be completely useful\\&. There\\*(Aqs not much that can be "
+"done about this, however\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"\\(bu La taille maximale de l'en-tête IP est trop courte pour que des "
+"options comme RECORD_ROUTE soient vraiment utiles. Cependant, il n'y a pas "
+"grand chose qui peut être fait pour cela."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"\\(bu Flood pinging is not recommended in general, and flood pinging the "
+"broadcast address should only be done under very controlled conditions\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"\\(bu Inonder de pings n'est en général pas recommandé et inonder de pings "
+"l'adresse de diffusion générale (broadcast) ne devrait être fait que dans "
+"des circonstances très particulières."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<ip>(8), B<ss>(8)\\&."
+msgstr "B<ip>(8), B<ss>(8)"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "HISTORIQUE"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "The B<ping> command appeared in 4\\&.3BSD\\&."
+msgstr "La commande B<ping> apparaît dans 4.3BSD."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "The version described here is its descendant specific to Linux\\&."
+msgstr "La version décrite ici est sa descendance spécifique à Linux."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"As of version s20150815, the B<ping6> binary doesn\\*(Aqt exist anymore\\&. "
+"It has been merged into B<ping>\\&. Creating a symlink named B<ping6> "
+"pointing to B<ping> will result in the same functionality as before\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Avec la version s20150815, le binaire B<ping6> disparait. Il a été fusionné "
+"à B<ping>. La création d'un lien symbolique nommé B<ping6> pointant sur "
+"B<ping> résultera en la même fonctionnalité qu'auparavant."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SECURITY"
+msgstr "SÉCURITÉ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<ping> requires CAP_NET_RAW capability to be executed 1) if the program is "
+"used for non-echo queries (see B<-N> option) or when the identification "
+"field set to 0 for ECHO_REQUEST (see B<-e>), or 2) if kernel does not "
+"support ICMP datagram sockets, or 3) if the user is not allowed to create an "
+"ICMP echo socket\\&. The program may be used as set-uid root\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"B<ping> nécessite la capacité CAP_NET_RAW pour être exécuté : 1) si le "
+"programme est utilisé pour des requêtes sans écho (voir l'option B<-N>) ou "
+"lorsque le champ d'identification est défini à\\ 0 pour l'ECHO_REQUEST (voir "
+"B<-e>), ou 2) si le noyau ne prend pas en charge les sockets de datagrames "
+"ICMP, ou 3) si l'utilisateur n'est pas autorisé à créer un socket d'écho "
+"ICMP. Le programme peut nécessiter d'être utilisé dans le mode set-uid "
+"superutilisateur."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "AVAILABILITY"
+msgstr "DISPONIBILITÉ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "B<ping> is part of I<iputils> package\\&."
+msgstr "B<ping> fait partie du paquet B<iputils>."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "iputils 20221126"
+msgstr "iputils 20211126"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+msgid ""
+"B<ping> [B<-aAbBdCDefhLnOqrRUvV46>] [B<-c\\ >I<count>] [B<-F\\ "
+">I<flowlabel>] [B<-i\\ >I<interval>] [B<-I\\ >I<interface>] [B<-l\\ "
+">I<preload>] [B<-m\\ >I<mark>] [B<-M\\ >I<pmtudisc_option>] [B<-N\\ "
+">I<nodeinfo_option>] [B<-w\\ >I<deadline>] [B<-W\\ >I<timeout>] [B<-p\\ "
+">I<pattern>] [B<-Q\\ >I<tos>] [B<-s\\ >I<packetsize>] [B<-S\\ >I<sndbuf>] "
+"[B<-t\\ >I<ttl>] [B<-T\\ >I<timestamp\\ option>] [hop\\&.\\&.\\&.] "
+"{destination}"
+msgstr ""
+"B<ping> [B<-aAbBdDefhLnOqrRUvV46>] [B<-c\\ >I<nombre>] [B<-F\\ "
+">I<flowlabel>] [B<-i\\ >I<intervalle>] [B<-I\\ >I<interface>] [B<-l\\ "
+">I<préchargement>] [B<-m\\ >I<marque>] [B<-M\\ >I<pmtudisc_option>] [B<-N\\ "
+">I<nodeinfo_option>] [B<-w\\ >I<échéance>] [B<-W\\ >I<délai>] [B<-p\\ "
+">I<motif>] [B<-Q\\ >I<tos>] [B<-s\\ >I<taille_paquet>] [B<-S\\ "
+">I<tampon_émission>] [B<-t\\ >I<ttl>] [B<-T\\ >I<horodatage\\ option>] "
+"[saut\\&.\\&.\\&.] {destination}"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+msgid ""
+"Adaptive ping\\&. Interpacket interval adapts to round-trip time, so that "
+"effectively not more than one (or more, if preload is set) unanswered probe "
+"is present in the network\\&. Minimal interval is 200msec unless super-"
+"user\\&. On networks with low RTT this mode is essentially equivalent to "
+"flood mode\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Ping adaptatif. L'intervalle entre les paquets s'adapte au délai aller-"
+"retour (I<round-trip time>, RTT), afin qu'il n'y ait pas plus d'un essai "
+"sans réponse (ou plus, si le préchargement est utilisé) sur le réseau. "
+"L'intervalle minimal est de 200 ms pour les utilisateurs normaux (non super-"
+"utilisateurs). Sur les réseaux de faible RTT, ce mode est quasiment "
+"équivalent au mode inondation."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+msgid "B<-e>"
+msgstr "B<-e>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+msgid ""
+"Wait I<interval> seconds between sending each packet\\&. Real number allowed "
+"with dot as a decimal separator (regardless locale setup)\\&. The default is "
+"to wait for one second between each packet normally, or not to wait in flood "
+"mode\\&. Only super-user may set interval to values less than 2 ms\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Attendre I<intervalle> secondes entre l'envoi de chaque paquet. Les nombres "
+"réels sont autorisés avec un point comme séparateur de décimales "
+"(indépendamment du réglage des paramètres régionaux). L'attente par défaut "
+"est d'une seconde entre chaque paquet ou aucune attente en mode inondation. "
+"Seul le superutilisateur peut définir l'intervalle à une valeur inférieure à "
+"2 ms."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+msgid ""
+"Select Path MTU Discovery strategy\\&.  I<pmtudisc_option> may be either "
+"I<do> (prohibit fragmentation, even local one), I<want> (do PMTU discovery, "
+"fragment locally when packet size is large), or I<dont> (do not set DF "
+"flag)\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Sélectionner la stratégie de découverte du chemin MTU (Path MTU Discovery). "
+"L'option I<pmtudisc_option> peut être soit I<do> (prohiber la fragmentation, "
+"même locale), soit I<want> (faire la découverte du chemin MTU, fragmenter "
+"localement quand le paquet est grand), ou I<dont> (ne pas positionner de "
+"drapeau DF)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+msgid ""
+"IPv6 only\\&. Send ICMPv6 Node Information Queries (RFC4620), instead of "
+"Echo Request\\&. CAP_NET_RAW capability is required\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Seulement pour IPv6. Envoyer des demandes d'information de nœud ICMPv6 "
+"(RFC 4620), au lieu de ECHO_REQUEST. La capacité CAP_NET_RAW est requise."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+msgid ""
+"Numeric output only\\&. No attempt will be made to lookup symbolic names for "
+"host addresses\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"Sortie numérique uniquement. Aucune tentative ne sera faite pour rechercher "
+"des noms symboliques pour les adresses d'hôtes."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+msgid ""
+"The TCP/IP specification states that the TTL field for TCP packets should be "
+"set to 60, but many systems use smaller values (4\\&.3 BSD uses 30, 4\\&.2 "
+"used 15)\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"La spécification TCP/IP précise que le champ TTL destiné aux paquets TCP "
+"devrait être fixé à B<60>, mais beaucoup de systèmes utilisent des valeurs "
+"plus petites (4.3BSD utilise B<30>, la version 4.2 utilisait B<15>)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+msgid ""
+"The maximum possible value of this field is 255, and most Unix systems set "
+"the TTL field of ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to 255\\&. This is why you will "
+"find you can \\(lqping\\(rq some hosts, but not reach them with "
+"B<telnet>(1)  or B<ftp>(1)\\&."
+msgstr ""
+"La valeur maximale pour ce champ est de 255, et la plupart des systèmes Unix "
+"fixent le champ TTL des paquets ICMP ECHO_REQUEST à 255. C'est pourquoi vous "
+"pouvez envoyer un ping à certains hôtes, mais pas les atteindre avec "
+"B<telnet>(1) ou B<ftp>(1)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+msgid ""
+"In normal operation ping prints the TTL value from the packet it "
+"receives\\&. When a remote system receives a ping packet, it can do one of "
+"three things with the TTL field in its response:"
+msgstr ""
+"Normalement, B<ping> affiche la valeur TTL du paquet qu'il reçoit. Quand un "
+"système distant reçoit un paquet ping, il peut faire une de ces trois choses "
+"avec le champ TTL dans sa réponse :"