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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000 |
commit | fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc (patch) | |
tree | ce1e3bce06471410239a6f41282e328770aa404a /po/it/man8/ping.8.po | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | manpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.tar.xz manpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.zip |
Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'po/it/man8/ping.8.po')
-rw-r--r-- | po/it/man8/ping.8.po | 1703 |
1 files changed, 1703 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/po/it/man8/ping.8.po b/po/it/man8/ping.8.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f34d2a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/po/it/man8/ping.8.po @@ -0,0 +1,1703 @@ +# Italian translation of manpages +# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. +# Copyright © of this file: +# Giulio Daprelà <giulio@pluto.it>, 2006. +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.0.0\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:03+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2020-05-23 22:12+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Giulio Daprelà <giulio@pluto.it>\n" +"Language-Team: Italian <pluto-ildp@lists.pluto.it>\n" +"Language: it\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.04.1\n" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "PING" +msgstr "PING" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "iputils s20200821" +msgid "iputils 20240117" +msgstr "iputils s20200821" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "iputils" +msgstr "iputils" + +#. ----------------------------------------------------------------- +#. * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE * +#. ----------------------------------------------------------------- +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "NOME" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "E<.Tn ICMP ECHO_REQUEST> packets to network hosts" +msgid "ping - send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts" +msgstr "E<.Tn ICMP ECHO_REQUEST> agli host della rete" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "SINTASSI" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<ping> [B<-aAbBdCDfhHLnOqrRUvV46>] [B<-c\\ >I<count>] [B<-e\\ " +">I<identifier>] [B<-F\\ >I<flowlabel>] [B<-i\\ >I<interval>] [B<-I\\ " +">I<interface>] [B<-l\\ >I<preload>] [B<-m\\ >I<mark>] [B<-M\\ " +">I<pmtudisc_option>] [B<-N\\ >I<nodeinfo_option>] [B<-w\\ >I<deadline>] [B<-" +"W\\ >I<timeout>] [B<-p\\ >I<pattern>] [B<-Q\\ >I<tos>] [B<-s\\ " +">I<packetsize>] [B<-S\\ >I<sndbuf>] [B<-t\\ >I<ttl>] [B<-T\\ >I<timestamp\\ " +"option>] [hop\\&.\\&.\\&.] {destination}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "DESCRIZIONE" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "E<.Nm Ping> uses the E<.Tn ICMP> protocol's mandatory E<.Tn ECHO_REQUEST> " +#| "datagram to elicit an E<.Tn ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE> from a host or gateway. " +#| "E<.Tn ECHO_REQUEST> datagrams (``pings'') have an IP and E<.Tn ICMP> " +#| "header, followed by a E<.Dq struct timeval> and then an arbitrary number " +#| "of ``pad'' bytes used to fill out the packet. The options are as follows:" +msgid "" +"B<ping> uses the ICMP protocol\\*(Aqs mandatory ECHO_REQUEST datagram to " +"elicit an ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE from a host or gateway\\&. ECHO_REQUEST " +"datagrams (\\(lqpings\\(rq) have an IP and ICMP header, followed by a struct " +"timeval and then an arbitrary number of \\(lqpad\\(rq bytes used to fill out " +"the packet\\&." +msgstr "" +"E<.Nm Ping> usa il datagramma imperativo E<.Tn ECHO_REQUEST> del protocollo " +"E<.Tn ICMP> per ottenere una E<.Tn ICMP ECHO_RESPONSE> da un host o gateway. " +"I datagrammi E<.Tn ECHO_REQUEST> (``ping'') hanno un'intestazione IP e E<.Tn " +"ICMP>, seguita da un E<.Dq struct timeval> e quindi un numero arbitrario di " +"byte ``pad'' usati per completare il pacchetto. Le opzioni sono le seguenti:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<ping> works with both IPv4 and IPv6\\&. Using only one of them explicitly " +"can be enforced by specifying B<-4> or B<-6>\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<ping> can also send IPv6 Node Information Queries (RFC4620)\\&. " +"Intermediate I<hop>s may not be allowed, because IPv6 source routing was " +"deprecated (RFC5095)\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "OPTIONS" +msgstr "OPZIONI" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-4>" +msgstr "B<-4>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Use IPv4 only\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-6>" +msgstr "B<-6>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Use IPv6 only\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-a>" +msgstr "B<-a>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Audible ping\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-A>" +msgstr "B<-A>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Adaptive ping\\&. Interpacket interval adapts to round-trip time, so that " +"effectively not more than one (or more, if preload is set) unanswered probe " +"is present in the network\\&. The default interval is 2 ms, for more info " +"see option B<-i>\\&. On networks with low RTT this mode is essentially " +"equivalent to flood mode\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-b>" +msgstr "B<-b>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Allow pinging a broadcast address\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-B>" +msgstr "B<-B>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Do not allow B<ping> to change source address of probes\\&. The address is " +"bound to one selected when B<ping> starts\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-c> I<count>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Stop after sending I<count> ECHO_REQUEST packets\\&. With I<deadline> " +"option, B<ping> waits for I<count> ECHO_REPLY packets, until the timeout " +"expires\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-C>" +msgstr "B<-C>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Call connect() syscall on socket creation\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-d>" +msgstr "B<-d>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Set the SO_DEBUG option on the socket being used\\&. Essentially, this " +"socket option is not used by Linux kernel\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-D>" +msgstr "B<-D>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Print timestamp (unix time + microseconds as in gettimeofday) before each " +"line\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-t> I<radix>" +msgid "B<-e> I<identifier>" +msgstr "B<-t> I<radix>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Set the identification field of ECHO_REQUEST\\&. Value 0 implies using I<raw " +"socket> (not supported on I<ICMP datagram socket>)\\&. The value of the " +"field may be printed with B<-v> option\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-f>" +msgstr "B<-f>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Flood ping. Outputs packets as fast as they come back or one hundred " +#| "times per second, whichever is more. For every E<.Tn ECHO_REQUEST> sent " +#| "a period ``.'' is printed, while for every E<.Tn ECHO_REPLY> received a " +#| "backspace is printed. This provides a rapid display of how many packets " +#| "are being dropped. Only the super-user may use this option. E<.Bf -" +#| "emphasis> This can be very hard on a network and should be used with " +#| "caution. E<.Ef>" +msgid "" +"Flood ping\\&. For every ECHO_REQUEST sent a period \\(lq\\&.\\(rq is " +"printed, while for every ECHO_REPLY received a backspace is printed\\&. This " +"provides a rapid display of how many packets are being dropped\\&. If " +"interval is not given, it sets interval to zero and outputs packets as fast " +"as they come back or one hundred times per second, whichever is more\\&. " +"Only the super-user may use this option with zero interval\\&." +msgstr "" +"Flood ping. Emette pacchetti alla stessa velocità del loro ritorno o cento " +"volte al secondo, il maggiore tra i due. Per ciascun invio E<.Tn " +"ECHO_REQUEST> viene stampato un punto ``.'', mentre per ogni E<.Tn " +"ECHO_REPLY> ricevuto viene stampato un backspace. Questo fornisce una rapida " +"visualizzazione di quanti pacchetti sono stati scartati. Solo il super-" +"utente può usare questa opzione. E<.Bf -emphasis> Questo può essere molto " +"duro su una rete e deve essere usato con cautela. E<.Ef>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-F> I<flow label>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"IPv6 only\\&. Allocate and set 20 bit flow label (in hex) on echo request " +"packets\\&. If value is zero, kernel allocates random flow label\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-h>" +msgstr "B<-h>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Show help\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-H>" +msgstr "B<-H>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Force DNS name resolution for the output\\&. Useful for numeric destination, " +"or B<-f> option, which by default do not perform it\\&. Override previously " +"defined B<-n> option\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-t> I<radix>" +msgid "B<-i> I<interval>" +msgstr "B<-t> I<radix>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Wait E<.Ar wait> seconds E<.Em between sending each packet>. The default " +#| "is to wait for one second between each packet. This option is " +#| "incompatible with the E<.Fl f> option." +msgid "" +"Wait I<interval> seconds between sending each packet\\&. Real number allowed " +"with dot as a decimal separator (regardless locale setup)\\&. The default is " +"to wait for one second between each packet normally, or not to wait in flood " +"mode\\&. Only super-user may set interval to values less than 2 ms\\&. " +"Broadcast and multicast ping have even higher limitation for regular user: " +"minimum is 1 sec\\&." +msgstr "" +"Aspetta E<.Ar wait> secondi E<.Em tra gli invii dei pacchetti>. Il default è " +"di aspettare per unsecondo tra ciascun pacchetto. Questa opzione è " +"incompatibile con l'opzione E<.Fl f>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Interface" +msgid "B<-I> I<interface>" +msgstr "Interfaccia" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"I<interface> is either an address, an interface name or a VRF name\\&. If " +"I<interface> is an address, it sets source address to specified interface " +"address\\&. If I<interface> is an interface name, it sets source interface " +"to specified interface\\&. If I<interface> is a VRF name, each packet is " +"routed using the corresponding routing table; in this case, the B<-I> option " +"can be repeated to specify a source address\\&. NOTE: For IPv6, when doing " +"ping to a link-local scope address, link specification (by the \\*(Aq%\\*(Aq-" +"notation in I<destination>, or by this option) can be used but it is no " +"longer required\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-t> I<radix>" +msgid "B<-l> I<preload>" +msgstr "B<-t> I<radix>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If E<.Ar preload> is specified, E<.Nm ping> sends that many packets as " +#| "fast as possible before falling into its normal mode of behavior." +msgid "" +"If I<preload> is specified, B<ping> sends that many packets not waiting for " +"reply\\&. Only the super-user may select preload more than 3\\&." +msgstr "" +"Se è specificato E<.Ar preload>, E<.Nm ping> invia tutti questi pacchetti il " +"più velocemente possibile prima di tornare al suo normale modo di " +"comportamento." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-L>" +msgstr "B<-L>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Suppress loopback of multicast packets\\&. This flag only applies if the " +"ping destination is a multicast address\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-t> I<radix>" +msgid "B<-m> I<mark>" +msgstr "B<-t> I<radix>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"use I<mark> to tag the packets going out\\&. This is useful for variety of " +"reasons within the kernel such as using policy routing to select specific " +"outbound processing\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-M> I<pmtudisc_opt>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Select Path MTU Discovery strategy\\&. I<pmtudisc_option> may be either " +"I<do> (set DF flag but subject to PMTU checks by kernel, packets too large " +"will be rejected), I<want> (do PMTU discovery, fragment locally when packet " +"size is large), I<probe> (set DF flag and bypass PMTU checks, useful for " +"probing), or I<dont> (do not set DF flag)\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-N> I<nodeinfo_option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"IPv6 only\\&. Send IPv6 Node Information Queries (RFC4620), instead of Echo " +"Request\\&. CAP_NET_RAW capability is required\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<--help>" +msgid "B<help>" +msgstr "B<--help>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Show help for NI support\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<name>" +msgstr "B<nome>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Queries for Node Names\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-6>, B<--ipv6>" +msgid "B<ipv6>" +msgstr "B<-6>, B<--ipv6>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Queries for IPv6 Addresses\\&. There are several IPv6 specific flags\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<ipv6-global>" +msgstr "B<ipv6-global>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Request IPv6 global-scope addresses\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<ipv6-sitelocal>" +msgstr "B<ipv6-sitelocal>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Request IPv6 site-local addresses\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<ipv6-linklocal>" +msgstr "B<ipv6-linklocal>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Request IPv6 link-local addresses\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<--all>" +msgid "B<ipv6-all>" +msgstr "B<--all>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Request IPv6 addresses on other interfaces\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-4>, B<--ipv4>" +msgid "B<ipv4>" +msgstr "B<-4>, B<--ipv4>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Queries for IPv4 Addresses\\&. There is one IPv4 specific flag\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<--all>" +msgid "B<ipv4-all>" +msgstr "B<--all>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Request IPv4 addresses on other interfaces\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<subject-ipv6=>I<ipv6addr>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "IPv6 subject address\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<subject-ipv4=>I<ipv4addr>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "IPv4 subject address\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<--target=>I<bfdname>" +msgid "B<subject-name=>I<nodename>" +msgstr "B<--target=>I<bfdname>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Subject name\\&. If it contains more than one dot, fully-qualified domain " +"name is assumed\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<subject-fqdn=>I<nodename>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Subject name\\&. Fully-qualified domain name is always assumed\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-n>" +msgstr "B<-n>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Numeric output only\\&. No attempt will be made to lookup symbolic names for " +"host addresses (no reverse DNS resolution)\\&. This is the default for " +"numeric destination or B<-f> option\\&. Override previously defined B<-H> " +"option\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-O>" +msgstr "B<-O>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Report outstanding ICMP ECHO reply before sending next packet\\&. This is " +"useful together with the timestamp B<-D> to log output to a diagnostic file " +"and search for missing answers\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<--plugin> I<name>" +msgid "B<-p> I<pattern>" +msgstr "B<--plugin> I<nome>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "You may specify up to 16 ``pad'' bytes to fill out the packet you send. " +#| "This is useful for diagnosing data-dependent problems in a network. For " +#| "example, E<.Dq Li \\-p ff> will cause the sent packet to be filled with " +#| "all ones." +msgid "" +"You may specify up to 16 \\(lqpad\\(rq bytes to fill out the packet you " +"send\\&. This is useful for diagnosing data-dependent problems in a " +"network\\&. For example, B<-p ff> will cause the sent packet to be filled " +"with all ones\\&." +msgstr "" +"Si possono specificare fino a 16 byte ``pad'' per completare il pacchetto da " +"inviare. Questo è utile per diagnosticare i problemi dipendenti dai dati in " +"una rete. Per esempio E<.Dq Li \\-p ff> farà sì che il pacchetto inviato " +"venga rimepito con deli uno." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-q>" +msgstr "B<-q>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Quiet output\\&. Nothing is displayed except the summary lines at startup " +"time and when finished\\&." +msgstr "" +"Output silenzioso\\&. Non è visualizzato nulla tranne le linee di sommario " +"all'avvio e quando termina\\&." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-t> I<radix>" +msgid "B<-Q> I<tos>" +msgstr "B<-t> I<radix>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Set Quality of Service -related bits in ICMP datagrams\\&. I<tos> can be " +"decimal (B<ping> only) or hex number\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"In RFC2474, these fields are interpreted as 8-bit Differentiated Services " +"(DS), consisting of: bits 0-1 (2 lowest bits) of separate data, and bits 2-7 " +"(highest 6 bits) of Differentiated Services Codepoint (DSCP)\\&. In RFC2481 " +"and RFC3168, bits 0-1 are used for ECN\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Historically (RFC1349, obsoleted by RFC2474), these were interpreted as: bit " +"0 (lowest bit) for reserved (currently being redefined as congestion " +"control), 1-4 for Type of Service and bits 5-7 (highest bits) for " +"Precedence\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-r>" +msgstr "B<-r>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Bypass the normal routing tables and send directly to a host on an " +#| "attached network. If the host is not on a directly-attached network, an " +#| "error is returned. This option can be used to ping a local host through " +#| "an interface that has no route through it (e.g., after the interface was " +#| "dropped by E<.Xr routed 8>)." +msgid "" +"Bypass the normal routing tables and send directly to a host on an attached " +"interface\\&. If the host is not on a directly-attached network, an error is " +"returned\\&. This option can be used to ping a local host through an " +"interface that has no route through it provided the option B<-I> is also " +"used\\&." +msgstr "" +"Bypassa le normali tabelle di instradamento e invia direttamente a un host " +"su una rete collegata. Se l'host non è su una rete collegata direttamente " +"viene restituito un errore. Questa opzione può essere usata per fare un ping " +"sull'host locale attraverso un'interfaccia che non ha strada attraverso di " +"esso (es., dopo che l'interfaccia è stata scartata da E<.Xr routed 8>)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-R>" +msgstr "B<-R>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Record route. Includes the E<.Tn RECORD_ROUTE> option in the E<.Tn " +#| "ECHO_REQUEST> packet and displays the route buffer on returned packets. " +#| "Note that the IP header is only large enough for nine such routes. Many " +#| "hosts ignore or discard this option." +msgid "" +"B<ping> only\\&. Record route\\&. Includes the RECORD_ROUTE option in the " +"ECHO_REQUEST packet and displays the route buffer on returned packets\\&. " +"Note that the IP header is only large enough for nine such routes\\&. Many " +"hosts ignore or discard this option\\&." +msgstr "" +"Registra la strada. Include l'opzione E<.Tn RECORD_ROUTE> nel pacchetto E<." +"Tn ECHO_REQUEST> e visualizza il buffer dell'instradamento sui pacchetti " +"restituiti. Notare che l'intestazione IP è solo abbastanza grande per nove " +"di tali strade. Molti host ignorano o scartano questa opzione." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Fl s Ar packetsize" +msgid "B<-s> I<packetsize>" +msgstr "Fl s Ar dimensione pacchetto" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent. The default is 56, which " +#| "translates into 64 E<.Tn ICMP> data bytes when combined with the 8 bytes " +#| "of E<.Tn ICMP> header data." +msgid "" +"Specifies the number of data bytes to be sent\\&. The default is 56, which " +"translates into 64 ICMP data bytes when combined with the 8 bytes of ICMP " +"header data\\&." +msgstr "" +"Specifica il numero di byte di dati da inviare. Il default è 56, che si " +"traduce in 64 byte di dati E<.Tn ICMP> quando combinato con gli 8 byte dei " +"dati di intestazione di E<.Tn ICMP>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-t> I<radix>" +msgid "B<-S> I<sndbuf>" +msgstr "B<-t> I<radix>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Set socket sndbuf\\&. If not specified, it is selected to buffer not more " +"than one packet\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-t> I<radix>" +msgid "B<-t> I<ttl>" +msgstr "B<-t> I<radix>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<ping> only\\&. Set the IP Time to Live\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-T> I<timestamp option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Set special IP timestamp options\\&. I<timestamp option> may be either " +"I<tsonly> (only timestamps), I<tsandaddr> (timestamps and addresses) or " +"I<tsprespec host1 [host2 [host3 [host4]]]> (timestamp prespecified hops)\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-U>" +msgstr "B<-U>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Print full user-to-user latency (the old behaviour)\\&. Normally B<ping> " +"prints network round trip time, which can be different f\\&.e\\&. due to DNS " +"failures\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-v>" +msgstr "B<-v>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Verbose output\\&. Do not suppress DUP replies when pinging multicast " +"address\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<-V>" +msgstr "B<-V>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Show version and exit\\&." +msgstr "Mostra le informazioni sulla versione ed esce\\&." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-t> I<radix>" +msgid "B<-w> I<deadline>" +msgstr "B<-t> I<radix>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Specify a timeout, in seconds, before B<ping> exits regardless of how many " +"packets have been sent or received\\&. In this case B<ping> does not stop " +"after I<count> packet are sent, it waits either for I<deadline> expire or " +"until I<count> probes are answered or for some error notification from " +"network\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<time>" +msgid "B<-W> I<timeout>" +msgstr "B<time>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Time to wait for a response, in seconds\\&. The option affects only timeout " +"in absence of any responses, otherwise B<ping> waits for two RTTs\\&. Real " +"number allowed with dot as a decimal separator (regardless locale setup)\\&. " +"0 means infinite timeout\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "When using E<.Nm ping> for fault isolation, it should first be run on the " +#| "local host, to verify that the local network interface is up and " +#| "running. Then, hosts and gateways further and further away should be " +#| "``pinged''. Round-trip times and packet loss statistics are computed. " +#| "If duplicate packets are received, they are not included in the packet " +#| "loss calculation, although the round trip time of these packets is used " +#| "in calculating the minimum/average/maximum round-trip time numbers. When " +#| "the specified number of packets have been sent (and received) or if the " +#| "program is terminated with a E<.Dv SIGINT>, a brief summary is displayed." +msgid "" +"When using B<ping> for fault isolation, it should first be run on the local " +"host, to verify that the local network interface is up and running\\&. Then, " +"hosts and gateways further and further away should be \\(lqpinged\\(rq\\&. " +"Round-trip times and packet loss statistics are computed\\&. If duplicate " +"packets are received, they are not included in the packet loss calculation, " +"although the round trip time of these packets is used in calculating the " +"minimum/average/maximum/mdev round-trip time numbers\\&." +msgstr "" +"Quando si usa E<.Nm ping> per isolare i guasti, deve prima essere avviato " +"sull'host locle, per verificare che l'interfaccia della rete locale sia " +"funzionante. Quindi, host e gateways lontani possono venire \"pingati\". " +"Vengono conteggiate le statistiche sui tempi di risposta e i pacchetti persi " +"Se vengono ricevuti pacchetti duplicati essi non sono inclusi nel calcolo " +"dei pacchetti persi, sebbene il tempo di risposta di questi pacchetti sia " +"usato nel calcolare i numeri di minimo/medio/massimo tempo di risposta. " +"Quando il numero specificato di pacchetti è stato inviato (e ricevuto) o se " +"il programma è terminato con un E<.Dv SIGINT>, viene visualizzato un breve " +"sommario." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Population standard deviation (mdev), essentially an average of how far each " +"ping RTT is from the mean RTT\\&. The higher mdev is, the more variable the " +"RTT is (over time)\\&. With a high RTT variability, you will have speed " +"issues with bulk transfers (they will take longer than is strictly speaking " +"necessary, as the variability will eventually cause the sender to wait for " +"ACKs) and you will have middling to poor VoIP quality\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"When the specified number of packets have been sent (and received) or if the " +"program is terminated with a SIGINT, a brief summary is displayed\\&. " +"Shorter current statistics can be obtained without termination of process " +"with signal SIGQUIT\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "This program is intended for use in network testing, measurement and " +#| "management. Because of the load it can impose on the network, it is " +#| "unwise to use E<.Nm ping> during normal operations or from automated " +#| "scripts." +msgid "" +"This program is intended for use in network testing, measurement and " +"management\\&. Because of the load it can impose on the network, it is " +"unwise to use B<ping> during normal operations or from automated scripts\\&." +msgstr "" +"Questo programma è pensato per l'uso nel test delle reti, misura e gestione. " +"A causa del carico che può imporre alla rete, è sconsigliabile usare E<.Nm " +"ping> durante le normali operazioni o da script automatizzati." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "EXIT STATUS" +msgstr "STATO DI USCITA" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"If B<ping> does not receive any reply packets at all it will exit with code " +"1\\&. If a packet I<count> and I<deadline> are both specified, and fewer " +"than I<count> packets are received by the time the I<deadline> has arrived, " +"it will also exit with code 1\\&. On other error it exits with code 2\\&. " +"Otherwise it exits with code 0\\&. This makes it possible to use the exit " +"code to see if a host is alive or not\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "IPV6 LINK-LOCAL DESTINATIONS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"For IPv6, when the destination address has link-local scope and B<ping> is " +"using I<ICMP datagram sockets>, the output interface must be specified\\&. " +"When B<ping> is using I<raw sockets>, it is not strictly necessary to " +"specify the output interface but it should be done to avoid ambiguity when " +"there are multiple possible output interfaces\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "There are two ways to specify the output interface:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "\\(bu using the I<% notation>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The destination address is postfixed with I<%> and the output interface name " +"or ifindex, for example:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<ping fe80::5054:ff:fe70:67bc%eth0>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<ping fe80::5054:ff:fe70:67bc%2>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "\\(bu using the I<-I option>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"When using I<ICMP datagram sockets>, this method is supported since the " +"following kernel versions: 5\\&.17, 5\\&.15\\&.19, 5\\&.10\\&.96, " +"5\\&.4\\&.176, 4\\&.19\\&.228, 4\\&.14\\&.265\\&. Also it is not supported " +"on musl libc\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "ICMP PACKET DETAILS" +msgstr "ICMP PACKET DETAILS" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "An IP header without options is 20 bytes. An E<.Tn ICMP> E<.Tn " +#| "ECHO_REQUEST> packet contains an additional 8 bytes worth of E<.Tn ICMP> " +#| "header followed by an arbitrary amount of data. When a E<.Ar packetsize> " +#| "is given, this indicated the size of this extra piece of data (the " +#| "default is 56). Thus the amount of data received inside of an IP packet " +#| "of type E<.Tn ICMP> E<.Tn ECHO_REPLY> will always be 8 bytes more than " +#| "the requested data space (the E<.Tn ICMP> header)." +msgid "" +"An IP header without options is 20 bytes\\&. An ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packet " +"contains an additional 8 bytes worth of ICMP header followed by an arbitrary " +"amount of data\\&. When a I<packetsize> is given, this indicates the size of " +"this extra piece of data (the default is 56)\\&. Thus the amount of data " +"received inside of an IP packet of type ICMP ECHO_REPLY will always be 8 " +"bytes more than the requested data space (the ICMP header)\\&." +msgstr "" +"Un'intestazione IP senza opzioni è di 20 byte. Un pacchetto E<.Tn ICMP> E<." +"Tn ECHO_REQUEST> contiene un'intestazione addizionale E<.Tn ICMP> di 8 byte " +"seguita da un ammontare arbitrario di dati. Quando viene data una E<.Ar " +"dimensione pacchetto> questo indica la dimensione di questa parte extra di " +"dati (il default è 56). Quindi l'ammontare di dati ricevuti in un pacchetto " +"IP di tipo E<.Tn ICMP> E<.Tn ECHO_REPLY> sarà sempre 8 byte in più dello " +"spazio dati richiesto (l'intestazione E<.Tn ICMP>)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If the data space is at least eight bytes large, E<.Nm ping> uses the " +#| "first eight bytes of this space to include a timestamp which it uses in " +#| "the computation of round trip times. If less than eight bytes of pad are " +#| "specified, no round trip times are given." +msgid "" +"If the data space is at least of size of struct timeval B<ping> uses the " +"beginning bytes of this space to include a timestamp which it uses in the " +"computation of round trip times\\&. If the data space is shorter, no round " +"trip times are given\\&." +msgstr "" +"Se lo spazio dati è grande almeno 8 byte, E<.Nm ping> usa i primi 8 byte di " +"questo spazio per includere data e ora, che usa nel computo dei tempi di " +"risposta. Se sono specificati meno di otto byte di cuscinetto, non vengono " +"dati tempi di risposta." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "DUPLICATE AND DAMAGED PACKETS" +msgstr "PACCHETTI DUPLICATI E DANNEGGIATI" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "E<.Nm Ping> will report duplicate and damaged packets. Duplicate packets " +#| "should never occur, and seem to be caused by inappropriate link-level " +#| "retransmissions. Duplicates may occur in many situations and are rarely " +#| "(if ever) a good sign, although the presence of low levels of duplicates " +#| "may not always be cause for alarm." +msgid "" +"B<ping> will report duplicate and damaged packets\\&. Duplicate packets " +"should never occur, and seem to be caused by inappropriate link-level " +"retransmissions\\&. Duplicates may occur in many situations and are rarely " +"(if ever) a good sign, although the presence of low levels of duplicates may " +"not always be cause for alarm\\&." +msgstr "" +"E<.Nm Ping> riporterà i pacchetti duplicati e danneggiati. Non devono mai " +"esserci pacchetti duplicati, e ciò sembra causato da ritrasmissioni " +"inappropriate a livello di connessione. Le duplicazioni possono avvenire in " +"molte situazioni e sono raramente (per non dire mai) un buon segno, sebbene " +"la presenza di bassi livelli di duplicati potrebbe non sempre essere causa " +"di allarme." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Damaged packets are obviously serious cause for alarm and often indicate " +#| "broken hardware somewhere in the E<.Nm ping> packet's path (in the " +#| "network or in the hosts)." +msgid "" +"Damaged packets are obviously serious cause for alarm and often indicate " +"broken hardware somewhere in the B<ping> packet\\*(Aqs path (in the network " +"or in the hosts)\\&." +msgstr "" +"I pacchetti danneggiati una seria causa di allarme, e spesso indicano " +"hardware malfunzionante da qualche parte nel percorso dei pacchetti di E<.Nm " +"ping> (nella rete o ngeli host)." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "ID COLLISIONS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Unlike TCP and UDP, which use port to uniquely identify the recipient to " +"deliver data, ICMP uses identifier field (ID) for identification\\&. " +"Therefore, if on the same machine, at the same time, two ping processes use " +"the same ID, echo reply can be delivered to a wrong recipient\\&. This is a " +"known problem due to the limited size of the 16-bit ID field\\&. That is a " +"historical limitation of the protocol that cannot be fixed at the moment " +"unless we encode an ID into the ping packet payload\\&. B<ping> prints " +"I<DIFFERENT ADDRESS> error and packet loss is negative\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<ping> uses PID to get unique number\\&. The default value of I</proc/sys/" +"kernel/pid_max> is 32768\\&. On the systems that use ping heavily and with " +"I<pid_max> greater than 65535 collisions are bound to happen\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "TRYING DIFFERENT DATA PATTERNS" +msgstr "PROVARE DIFFERENTI PATTERN DATI" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The (inter)network layer should never treat packets differently depending " +#| "on the data contained in the data portion. Unfortunately, data-dependent " +#| "problems have been known to sneak into networks and remain undetected for " +#| "long periods of time. In many cases the particular pattern that will " +#| "have problems is something that doesn't have sufficient ``transitions'', " +#| "such as all ones or all zeros, or a pattern right at the edge, such as " +#| "almost all zeros. It isn't necessarily enough to specify a data pattern " +#| "of all zeros (for example) on the command line because the pattern that " +#| "is of interest is at the data link level, and the relationship between " +#| "what you type and what the controllers transmit can be complicated." +msgid "" +"The (inter)network layer should never treat packets differently depending on " +"the data contained in the data portion\\&. Unfortunately, data-dependent " +"problems have been known to sneak into networks and remain undetected for " +"long periods of time\\&. In many cases the particular pattern that will have " +"problems is something that doesn\\*(Aqt have sufficient " +"\\(lqtransitions\\(rq, such as all ones or all zeros, or a pattern right at " +"the edge, such as almost all zeros\\&. It isn\\*(Aqt necessarily enough to " +"specify a data pattern of all zeros (for example) on the command line " +"because the pattern that is of interest is at the data link level, and the " +"relationship between what you type and what the controllers transmit can be " +"complicated\\&." +msgstr "" +"Lo strato di (inter)network non deve mai trattare i pacchetti in modo " +"differente in funzione dei dati contenuti nella porzione dati. " +"Sfortunatamente sono noti problemi dipendenti dai dati che si infilano nelle " +"reti e rimangono nascosti per lunghi periodi di tempo. In molti casi il " +"particolare schema che avrà problemi è qualcosa che non ha sufficienti " +"\"transizioni\", come tutti uno o tutti zero, o uno schema al confine, come " +"uno con quasi tutti zero. Non è necessariamente sufficiente specificare uno " +"schema dati di tutti zero (per esempio) sulla linea di comando, perché lo " +"schema di interesse è al livello collegamento dati, e la relazione tra ciò " +"che si digita e ciò che il controller trasmette può essere complessa." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "This means that if you have a data-dependent problem you will probably " +#| "have to do a lot of testing to find it. If you are lucky, you may manage " +#| "to find a file that either can't be sent across your network or that " +#| "takes much longer to transfer than other similar length files. You can " +#| "then examine this file for repeated patterns that you can test using the " +#| "E<.Fl p> option of E<.Nm ping>." +msgid "" +"This means that if you have a data-dependent problem you will probably have " +"to do a lot of testing to find it\\&. If you are lucky, you may manage to " +"find a file that either can\\*(Aqt be sent across your network or that takes " +"much longer to transfer than other similar length files\\&. You can then " +"examine this file for repeated patterns that you can test using the B<-p> " +"option of B<ping>\\&." +msgstr "" +"Ciò significa che se si ha un problema dipendente dai dati bisognerà " +"probabilmente fare molti test per trovarlo. Se si è fortunati si può trovare " +"un file che non può essere inviato attraverso la propria rete o che impiega " +"troppo tempo per trasferirsi di altri file di lunghezza simile. Si può " +"quindi esaminare questo file per trovare gli schemi ripetuti, che si possono " +"testare usando l'opzione E<.Fl p> di E<.Nm ping>." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "TTL DETAILS" +msgstr "TTL DETTAGLI" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The E<.Tn TTL> value of an IP packet represents the maximum number of IP " +#| "routers that the packet can go through before being thrown away. In " +#| "current practice you can expect each router in the Internet to decrement " +#| "the E<.Tn TTL> field by exactly one." +msgid "" +"The TTL value of an IP packet represents the maximum number of IP routers " +"that the packet can go through before being thrown away\\&. In current " +"practice you can expect each router in the Internet to decrement the TTL " +"field by exactly one\\&." +msgstr "" +"Il valore E<.Tn TTL> di un pacchetto IP rappresenta il numero massimo di " +"router IP che il pacchetto può attraversare prima di essere respinto. Nella " +"pratica corrente ci si può aspettare che ciascun router in Internet " +"decrementi il campo E<.Tn TTL> esattamente di uno." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The TTL field for TCP packets may take various values\\&. The maximum " +"possible value of this field is 255, a recommended initial value is 64\\&. " +"For more information, see the TCP/Lower-Level Interface section of " +"RFC9293\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "In normal operation ping prints the ttl value from the packet it " +#| "receives. When a remote system receives a ping packet, it can do one of " +#| "three things with the E<.Tn TTL> field in its response:" +msgid "" +"In normal operation B<ping> prints the TTL value from the packet it " +"receives\\&. When a remote system receives a ping packet, it can do one of " +"three things with the TTL field in its response:" +msgstr "" +"Nelle operazioni normali ping stampa il valore ttl dal pacchetto che riceve. " +"Quando un sistema remoto riceve un pacchetto ping, esso può fare una tra tre " +"cose con il campo E<.Tn TTL> in risposta:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Not change it; this is what Berkeley Unix systems did before the E<.Bx " +#| "4.3 tahoe> release. In this case the E<.Tn TTL> value in the received " +#| "packet will be 255 minus the number of routers in the round-trip path." +msgid "" +"\\(bu Not change it; this is what Berkeley Unix systems did before the " +"4\\&.3BSD Tahoe release\\&. In this case the TTL value in the received " +"packet will be 255 minus the number of routers in the round-trip path\\&." +msgstr "" +"Non lo cambia; questo è ciò che i sistemi Berkeley Unix systems facevano " +"prima della release E<.Bx 4.3 tahoe>. In questo caso il valore E<.Tn TTL> " +"nel pacchetto ricevuto sarà 255 mano il numero di router nel percorso di " +"ritorno." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Set it to 255; this is what current Berkeley Unix systems do. In this " +#| "case the E<.Tn TTL> value in the received packet will be 255 minus the " +#| "number of routers in the path E<.Xr from> the remote system E<.Em to> the " +#| "E<.Nm ping Ns Em ing> host." +msgid "" +"\\(bu Set it to 255; this is what current Berkeley Unix systems do\\&. In " +"this case the TTL value in the received packet will be 255 minus the number " +"of routers in the path B<from> the remote system B<to> the B<ping>ing " +"host\\&." +msgstr "" +"Impostarlo a 255; questo è ciò che fanno attualmente i sistemi Berkeley " +"Unix. In questo caso il valore E<.Tn TTL> nel pacchetto ricevuto sarà 255 " +"meno il numero di router nel percorso E<.Xr dal> sistema remoto E<.Em al> E<." +"Nm ping Ns Em ing> host." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Set it to some other value. Some machines use the same value for E<.Tn " +#| "ICMP> packets that they use for E<.Tn TCP> packets, for example either 30 " +#| "or 60. Others may use completely wild values." +msgid "" +"\\(bu Set it to some other value\\&. Some machines use the same value for " +"ICMP packets that they use for TCP packets, for example either 30 or 60\\&. " +"Others may use completely wild values\\&." +msgstr "" +"Impostarlo su qualche altro valore. Alcune macchine usano per i pacchetti E<." +"Tn ICMP> lo stesso valore che usano per i pacchetti E<.Tn TCP>, per esempio " +"o 30 o 60. Altri possono usare valori completamente casuali." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "BUGS" +msgstr "BUG" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Many Hosts and Gateways ignore the E<.Tn RECORD_ROUTE> option." +msgid "\\(bu Many Hosts and Gateways ignore the RECORD_ROUTE option\\&." +msgstr "Molti Host e Gateway ignorano l'opzione E<.Tn RECORD_ROUTE>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The maximum IP header length is too small for options like E<.Tn " +#| "RECORD_ROUTE> to be completely useful. There's not much that that can be " +#| "done about this, however." +msgid "" +"\\(bu The maximum IP header length is too small for options like " +"RECORD_ROUTE to be completely useful\\&. There\\*(Aqs not much that can be " +"done about this, however\\&." +msgstr "" +"La lunghezza massima dell'intestazione IP è troppo piccola per opzioni come " +"E<.Tn RECORD_ROUTE> per essere completamente utile. Tuttavia su questo non " +"si può fare molto." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Flood pinging is not recommended in general, and flood pinging the " +#| "broadcast address should only be done under very controlled conditions." +msgid "" +"\\(bu Flood pinging is not recommended in general, and flood pinging the " +"broadcast address should only be done under very controlled conditions\\&." +msgstr "" +"Il flood pinging in generale non è raccomandato, e il flood pinging su " +"indirizzo broadcast deve essere fatto solo sotto condizioni strettamente " +"controllate." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "VEDERE ANCHE" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<ip>(8), B<ss>(8)\\&." +msgstr "B<ip>(8), B<ss>(8)\\&." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "HISTORY" +msgstr "STORIA" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "The E<.Nm> command appeared in E<.Bx 4.3>." +msgid "The B<ping> command appeared in 4\\&.3BSD\\&." +msgstr "Il comando E<.Nm> è aparso nella E<.Bx 4.3>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "The version described here is its descendant specific to Linux\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"As of version s20150815, the B<ping6> binary doesn\\*(Aqt exist anymore\\&. " +"It has been merged into B<ping>\\&. Creating a symlink named B<ping6> " +"pointing to B<ping> will result in the same functionality as before\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SECURITY" +msgstr "SICUREZZA" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<ping> requires CAP_NET_RAW capability to be executed 1) if the program is " +"used for non-echo queries (see B<-N> option) or when the identification " +"field set to 0 for ECHO_REQUEST (see B<-e>), or 2) if kernel does not " +"support ICMP datagram sockets, or 3) if the user is not allowed to create an " +"ICMP echo socket\\&. The program may be used as set-uid root\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "AVAILABILITY" +msgstr "DISPONIBILITÀ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<ping> is part of I<iputils> package\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "iputils s20200821" +msgid "iputils 20221126" +msgstr "iputils s20200821" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"B<ping> [B<-aAbBdCDefhLnOqrRUvV46>] [B<-c\\ >I<count>] [B<-F\\ " +">I<flowlabel>] [B<-i\\ >I<interval>] [B<-I\\ >I<interface>] [B<-l\\ " +">I<preload>] [B<-m\\ >I<mark>] [B<-M\\ >I<pmtudisc_option>] [B<-N\\ " +">I<nodeinfo_option>] [B<-w\\ >I<deadline>] [B<-W\\ >I<timeout>] [B<-p\\ " +">I<pattern>] [B<-Q\\ >I<tos>] [B<-s\\ >I<packetsize>] [B<-S\\ >I<sndbuf>] " +"[B<-t\\ >I<ttl>] [B<-T\\ >I<timestamp\\ option>] [hop\\&.\\&.\\&.] " +"{destination}" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Adaptive ping\\&. Interpacket interval adapts to round-trip time, so that " +"effectively not more than one (or more, if preload is set) unanswered probe " +"is present in the network\\&. Minimal interval is 200msec unless super-" +"user\\&. On networks with low RTT this mode is essentially equivalent to " +"flood mode\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<-e>" +msgstr "B<-e>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Wait E<.Ar wait> seconds E<.Em between sending each packet>. The default " +#| "is to wait for one second between each packet. This option is " +#| "incompatible with the E<.Fl f> option." +msgid "" +"Wait I<interval> seconds between sending each packet\\&. Real number allowed " +"with dot as a decimal separator (regardless locale setup)\\&. The default is " +"to wait for one second between each packet normally, or not to wait in flood " +"mode\\&. Only super-user may set interval to values less than 2 ms\\&." +msgstr "" +"Aspetta E<.Ar wait> secondi E<.Em tra gli invii dei pacchetti>. Il default è " +"di aspettare per unsecondo tra ciascun pacchetto. Questa opzione è " +"incompatibile con l'opzione E<.Fl f>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Select Path MTU Discovery strategy\\&. I<pmtudisc_option> may be either " +"I<do> (prohibit fragmentation, even local one), I<want> (do PMTU discovery, " +"fragment locally when packet size is large), or I<dont> (do not set DF " +"flag)\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"IPv6 only\\&. Send ICMPv6 Node Information Queries (RFC4620), instead of " +"Echo Request\\&. CAP_NET_RAW capability is required\\&." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Numeric output only. No attempt will be made to lookup symbolic names " +#| "for host addresses." +msgid "" +"Numeric output only\\&. No attempt will be made to lookup symbolic names for " +"host addresses\\&." +msgstr "" +"Solo output numerico. Non verrà fatto nessun tentativo di cercare nomi " +"simbolici per gli indirizzi dell'host." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The E<.Tn TCP/IP> specification states that the E<.Tn TTL> field for E<." +#| "Tn TCP> packets should be set to 60, but many systems use smaller values " +#| "(4.3 E<.Tn BSD> uses 30, 4.2 used 15)." +msgid "" +"The TCP/IP specification states that the TTL field for TCP packets should be " +"set to 60, but many systems use smaller values (4\\&.3 BSD uses 30, 4\\&.2 " +"used 15)\\&." +msgstr "" +"Le specifiche E<.Tn TCP/IP> stabiliscono che il campo E<.Tn TTL> per i " +"pacchetti E<.Tn TCP> deve essere impostato a 60, ma molti sistemi usano " +"valori minori (E<.Tn BSD> 4.3 usa 30, 4.2 usava 15)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The maximum possible value of this field is 255, and most Unix systems " +#| "set the E<.Tn TTL> field of E<.Tn ICMP ECHO_REQUEST> packets to 255. " +#| "This is why you will find you can ``ping'' some hosts, but not reach them " +#| "with E<.Xr telnet 1> or E<.Xr ftp 1>." +msgid "" +"The maximum possible value of this field is 255, and most Unix systems set " +"the TTL field of ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to 255\\&. This is why you will " +"find you can \\(lqping\\(rq some hosts, but not reach them with " +"B<telnet>(1) or B<ftp>(1)\\&." +msgstr "" +"Il massimo valore possibile di questo campo è 255, e molti sistemi Unix " +"impostano il campo E<.Tn TTL> dei pacchetti E<.Tn ICMP ECHO_REQUEST>a 255. " +"Questa è la ragione per cui si può fare ``ping'' su certi host, ma non li si " +"può raggiungere con E<.Xr telnet 1> o E<.Xr ftp 1>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "In normal operation ping prints the ttl value from the packet it " +#| "receives. When a remote system receives a ping packet, it can do one of " +#| "three things with the E<.Tn TTL> field in its response:" +msgid "" +"In normal operation ping prints the TTL value from the packet it " +"receives\\&. When a remote system receives a ping packet, it can do one of " +"three things with the TTL field in its response:" +msgstr "" +"Nelle operazioni normali ping stampa il valore ttl dal pacchetto che riceve. " +"Quando un sistema remoto riceve un pacchetto ping, esso può fare una tra tre " +"cose con il campo E<.Tn TTL> in risposta:" |