diff options
author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000 |
commit | fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc (patch) | |
tree | ce1e3bce06471410239a6f41282e328770aa404a /po/ru/man2/getdents.2.po | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | manpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.tar.xz manpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.zip |
Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'po/ru/man2/getdents.2.po')
-rw-r--r-- | po/ru/man2/getdents.2.po | 1017 |
1 files changed, 1017 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/po/ru/man2/getdents.2.po b/po/ru/man2/getdents.2.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..9f8e0a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/po/ru/man2/getdents.2.po @@ -0,0 +1,1017 @@ +# Russian translation of manpages +# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. +# Copyright © of this file: +# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2017. +# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017. +# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015. +# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019. +# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019. +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:57+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 08:06+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n" +"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n" +"Language: ru\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && " +"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || " +"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n" +"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "getdents" +msgstr "getdents" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-10-31" +msgstr "31 октября 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "ИМЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "getdents, getdents64 - get directory entries" +msgstr "getdents, getdents64 - возвращает записи каталога" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "LIBRARY" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "СИНТАКСИС" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"B<#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>> /* Definition of B<SYS_*> constants */\n" +"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n" +msgstr "" +"B<#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>> /* определения констант B<SYS_*> */\n" +"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"B<long syscall(SYS_getdents, unsigned int >I<fd>B<, struct linux_dirent *>I<dirp>B<,>\n" +"B< unsigned int >I<count>B<);>\n" +msgstr "" +"B<long syscall(SYS_getdents, unsigned int >I<fd>B<, struct linux_dirent *>I<dirp>B<,>\n" +"B< unsigned int >I<count>B<);>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n" +"B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n" +msgstr "" +"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE> /* Смотрите feature_test_macros(7) */\n" +"B<#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt>>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<ssize_t getdents64(int >I<fd>B<, void *>I<dirp>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n" +msgid "B<ssize_t getdents64(int >I<fd>B<, void >I<dirp>B<[.>I<count>B<], size_t >I<count>B<);>\n" +msgstr "B<ssize_t getdents64(int >I<fd>B<, void *>I<dirp>B<, size_t >I<count>B<);>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Glibc does not provide a wrapper for this system call; call it using " +#| "B<syscall>(2)." +msgid "" +"I<Note>: glibc provides no wrapper for B<getdents>(), necessitating the use " +"of B<syscall>(2)." +msgstr "" +"В glibc нет обёртки для данного системного вызова; запускайте его с помощью " +"B<syscall>(2)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "I<Note>: No declaration of this system call is provided in glibc headers; " +#| "see NOTES." +msgid "" +"I<Note>: There is no definition of I<struct linux_dirent> in glibc; see " +"NOTES." +msgstr "" +"I<Замечание>: В заголовочных файлах glibc этой системный вызов отсутствует; " +"смотрите ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"These are not the interfaces you are interested in. Look at B<readdir>(3) " +"for the POSIX-conforming C library interface. This page documents the bare " +"kernel system call interfaces." +msgstr "" +"Это не те функции, которые должны представлять для вас интерес. Смотрите " +"описание функции B<readdir>(3), которая является интерфейсом библиотеки " +"языка C, соответствующим стандарту POSIX. В этой странице описаны " +"минимальные интерфейсы системных вызовов ядра." + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "getdents()" +msgstr "getdents()" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The system call B<getdents>() reads several I<linux_dirent> structures from " +"the directory referred to by the open file descriptor I<fd> into the buffer " +"pointed to by I<dirp>. The argument I<count> specifies the size of that " +"buffer." +msgstr "" +"Системный вызов B<getdents>() читает несколько структур I<linux_dirent> из " +"каталога, на который указывает открытый файловый дескриптор I<fd>, в буфер, " +"указанный в I<dirp>. В аргументе I<count> задаётся размер этого буфера." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "The I<linux_dirent> structure is declared as follows:" +msgstr "Структура I<linux_dirent> определена следующим образом:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"struct linux_dirent {\n" +" unsigned long d_ino; /* Inode number */\n" +" unsigned long d_off; /* Offset to next I<linux_dirent> */\n" +" unsigned short d_reclen; /* Length of this I<linux_dirent> */\n" +" char d_name[]; /* Filename (null-terminated) */\n" +" /* length is actually (d_reclen - 2 -\n" +" offsetof(struct linux_dirent, d_name)) */\n" +" /*\n" +" char pad; // Zero padding byte\n" +" char d_type; // File type (only since Linux\n" +" // 2.6.4); offset is (d_reclen - 1)\n" +" */\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" +"struct linux_dirent {\n" +" unsigned long d_ino; /* номер иноды */\n" +" unsigned long d_off; /* смещение до следующей I<linux_dirent> */\n" +" unsigned short d_reclen; /* длина этой I<linux_dirent> */\n" +" char d_name[]; /* имя файла (в конце null) */\n" +" /* реальная длина (d_reclen - 2 -\n" +" offsetof(struct linux_dirent, d_name)) */\n" +" /*\n" +" char pad; // нулевой байт заполнения\n" +" char d_type; // тип файла (только начиная с Linux\n" +" // 2.6.4); смещение (d_reclen - 1)\n" +" */\n" +"}\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"I<d_ino> is an inode number. I<d_off> is the distance from the start of the " +"directory to the start of the next I<linux_dirent>. I<d_reclen> is the size " +"of this entire I<linux_dirent>. I<d_name> is a null-terminated filename." +msgstr "" +"В I<d_ino> указан номер inode. В I<d_off> задаётся расстояние от начала " +"каталога до начала следующей I<linux_dirent>. В I<d_reclen> указывается " +"размер данного I<linux_dirent> целиком. В I<d_name> задаётся имя файла, " +"завершающееся null." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"I<d_type> is a byte at the end of the structure that indicates the file " +"type. It contains one of the following values (defined in I<E<lt>dirent." +"hE<gt>>):" +msgstr "" +"I<d_type> \\(em байт в конце структуры, которым определяется тип файла. В " +"нём содержится одно из следующих значений (определённых в I<E<lt>dirent." +"hE<gt>>):" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<DT_BLK>" +msgstr "B<DT_BLK>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "This is a block device." +msgstr "блочное устройство" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<DT_CHR>" +msgstr "B<DT_CHR>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "This is a character device." +msgstr "символьное устройство" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<DT_DIR>" +msgstr "B<DT_DIR>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "This is a directory." +msgstr "каталог" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<DT_FIFO>" +msgstr "B<DT_FIFO>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "This is a named pipe (FIFO)." +msgstr "именованный канал (FIFO)" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<DT_LNK>" +msgstr "B<DT_LNK>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "This is a symbolic link." +msgstr "символическая ссылка" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<DT_REG>" +msgstr "B<DT_REG>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "This is a regular file." +msgstr "обычный файл" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<DT_SOCK>" +msgstr "B<DT_SOCK>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "This is a UNIX domain socket." +msgstr "доменный сокет UNIX" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<DT_UNKNOWN>" +msgstr "B<DT_UNKNOWN>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "The file type is unknown." +msgstr "Неизвестный тип." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The I<d_type> field is implemented since Linux 2.6.4. It occupies a " +#| "space that was previously a zero-filled padding byte in the " +#| "I<linux_dirent> structure. Thus, on kernels up to and including 2.6.3, " +#| "attempting to access this field always provides the value 0 " +#| "(B<DT_UNKNOWN>)." +msgid "" +"The I<d_type> field is implemented since Linux 2.6.4. It occupies a space " +"that was previously a zero-filled padding byte in the I<linux_dirent> " +"structure. Thus, on kernels up to and including Linux 2.6.3, attempting to " +"access this field always provides the value 0 (B<DT_UNKNOWN>)." +msgstr "" +"Поле I<d_type> появилось начиная с Linux 2.6.4. Оно занимает пространство, " +"которое раньше в структуре I<linux_dirent> было отведено для заполняющего " +"байта с нулевым значением. Поэтому при работе с ядрами до версии 2.6.3 " +"включительно при чтении значения этого поля всегда возвращается 0 " +"(B<DT_UNKNOWN>)." + +#. kernel 2.6.27 +#. The same sentence is in readdir.2 +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Currently, only some filesystems (among them: Btrfs, ext2, ext3, and ext4) " +"have full support for returning the file type in I<d_type>. All " +"applications must properly handle a return of B<DT_UNKNOWN>." +msgstr "" +"В настоящее время, только файловые системы (среди которых: Btrfs, ext2, ext3 " +"и ext4) поддерживают возврат типа файла в I<d_type>. Все приложения должны " +"правильно обрабатывать возвращаемое значение B<DT_UNKNOWN>." + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "getdents64()" +msgstr "getdents64()" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The original Linux B<getdents>() system call did not handle large " +"filesystems and large file offsets. Consequently, Linux 2.4 added " +"B<getdents64>(), with wider types for the I<d_ino> and I<d_off> fields. In " +"addition, B<getdents64>() supports an explicit I<d_type> field." +msgstr "" +"Первоначальный системный вызов Linux B<getdents>() не работал с файловыми " +"системами большого размера и большими смещениями файлов. В связи с этим, в " +"Linux 2.4 была добавлен B<getdents64>(), с более широкими типами полей " +"I<d_ino> и I<d_off>. Также B<getdents64>() поддерживает явно указанное поле " +"I<d_type>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The B<getdents64>() system call is like B<getdents>(), except that its " +"second argument is a pointer to a buffer containing structures of the " +"following type:" +msgstr "" +"Системный вызов B<getdents64>() подобен B<getdents>(), за исключением того, " +"что второй аргумент является указателем на буфер, содержащий структуры " +"следующего типа:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"struct linux_dirent64 {\n" +" ino64_t d_ino; /* 64-bit inode number */\n" +" off64_t d_off; /* 64-bit offset to next structure */\n" +" unsigned short d_reclen; /* Size of this dirent */\n" +" unsigned char d_type; /* File type */\n" +" char d_name[]; /* Filename (null-terminated) */\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" +"struct linux_dirent64 {\n" +" ino64_t d_ino; /* 64-битный номер иноды */\n" +" off64_t d_off; /* 64-битное смещение следующей структуры */\n" +" unsigned short d_reclen; /* размер этой dirent */\n" +" unsigned char d_type; /* тип файла */\n" +" char d_name[]; /* имя файла (в конце null) */\n" +"};\n" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "RETURN VALUE" +msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "On success, the number of bytes read is returned. On end of directory, 0 " +#| "is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately." +msgid "" +"On success, the number of bytes read is returned. On end of directory, 0 is " +"returned. On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the " +"error." +msgstr "" +"При нормальном завершении работы возвращается количество прочитанных байт. " +"При достижении конца каталога возвращается 0. В случае ошибки возвращается " +"-1 и значение I<errno> устанавливается соответствующим образом." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "ERRORS" +msgstr "ОШИБКИ" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EBADF>" +msgstr "B<EBADF>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Invalid file descriptor I<fd>." +msgstr "Неверный файловый дескриптор I<fd>." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EFAULT>" +msgstr "B<EFAULT>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Argument points outside the calling process's address space." +msgstr "" +"Аргумент указывает за пределы адресного пространства вызывающего процесса." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EINVAL>" +msgstr "B<EINVAL>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Result buffer is too small." +msgstr "Буфер результата слишком мал." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<ENOENT>" +msgstr "B<ENOENT>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "No such directory." +msgstr "Заданный каталог не существует." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<ENOTDIR>" +msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "File descriptor does not refer to a directory." +msgstr "Файловый дескриптор указывает не на каталог." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "STANDARDS" +msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "None" +msgid "None." +msgstr "None" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "HISTORY" +msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ" + +#. SVr4 documents additional ENOLINK, EIO error conditions. +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "SVr4." +msgstr "SVr4." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "getdents64()" +msgid "B<getdents64>()" +msgstr "getdents64()" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "Since glibc 2.20:" +msgid "glibc 2.30." +msgstr "Начиная с glibc 2.20:" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NOTES" +msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Glibc does not provide a wrapper for these system calls; call them using " +#| "B<syscall>(2). You will need to define the I<linux_dirent> or " +#| "I<linux_dirent64> structure yourself. However, you probably want to use " +#| "B<readdir>(3) instead." +msgid "" +"glibc does not provide a wrapper for B<getdents>(); call B<getdents>() " +"using B<syscall>(2). In that case you will need to define the " +"I<linux_dirent> or I<linux_dirent64> structure yourself." +msgstr "" +"В glibc нет обёртки для данных системных вызовов; запускайте их с помощью " +"B<syscall>(2). Структуру I<linux_dirent> или I<linux_dirent64> нужно " +"определить самостоятельно. Однако лучше использовать B<readdir>(3)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Probably, you want to use B<readdir>(3) instead of these system calls." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "These calls supersede B<readdir>(2)." +msgstr "Данные системные вызовы заместил B<readdir>(2)." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "EXAMPLES" +msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ" + +#. FIXME The example program needs to be revised, since it uses the older +#. getdents() system call and the structure with smaller field widths. +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The program below demonstrates the use of B<getdents>(). The following " +"output shows an example of what we see when running this program on an ext2 " +"directory:" +msgstr "" +"В программе, показанной далее, демонстрируется использование B<getdents>(). " +"В следующем выводе показан пример запуска этой программы с каталогом с ext2:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$B< ./a.out /testfs/>\n" +"--------------- nread=120 ---------------\n" +"inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name\n" +" 2 directory 16 12 .\n" +" 2 directory 16 24 ..\n" +" 11 directory 24 44 lost+found\n" +" 12 regular 16 56 a\n" +" 228929 directory 16 68 sub\n" +" 16353 directory 16 80 sub2\n" +" 130817 directory 16 4096 sub3\n" +msgstr "" +"$B< ./a.out /testfs/>\n" +"--------------- nread=120 ---------------\n" +"inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name\n" +" 2 directory 16 12 .\n" +" 2 directory 16 24 ..\n" +" 11 directory 24 44 lost+found\n" +" 12 regular 16 56 a\n" +" 228929 directory 16 68 sub\n" +" 16353 directory 16 80 sub2\n" +" 130817 directory 16 4096 sub3\n" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Program source" +msgstr "Исходный код программы" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " printf(\"--------------- nread=%ld ---------------\\en\", nread);\n" +#| " printf(\"inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name\\en\");\n" +#| " for (size_t bpos = 0; bpos E<lt> nread;) {\n" +#| " d = (struct linux_dirent *) (buf + bpos);\n" +#| " printf(\"%8ld \", d-E<gt>d_ino);\n" +#| " d_type = *(buf + bpos + d-E<gt>d_reclen - 1);\n" +#| " printf(\"%-10s \", (d_type == DT_REG) ? \"regular\" :\n" +#| " (d_type == DT_DIR) ? \"directory\" :\n" +#| " (d_type == DT_FIFO) ? \"FIFO\" :\n" +#| " (d_type == DT_SOCK) ? \"socket\" :\n" +#| " (d_type == DT_LNK) ? \"symlink\" :\n" +#| " (d_type == DT_BLK) ? \"block dev\" :\n" +#| " (d_type == DT_CHR) ? \"char dev\" : \"???\");\n" +#| " printf(\"%4d %10jd %s\\en\", d-E<gt>d_reclen,\n" +#| " (intmax_t) d-E<gt>d_off, d-E<gt>d_name);\n" +#| " bpos += d-E<gt>d_reclen;\n" +#| " }\n" +#| " }\n" +msgid "" +"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n" +"#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt> /* Defines DT_* constants */\n" +"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n" +"\\&\n" +"struct linux_dirent {\n" +" unsigned long d_ino;\n" +" off_t d_off;\n" +" unsigned short d_reclen;\n" +" char d_name[];\n" +"};\n" +"\\&\n" +"#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n" +"\\&\n" +"int\n" +"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +"{\n" +" int fd;\n" +" char d_type;\n" +" char buf[BUF_SIZE];\n" +" long nread;\n" +" struct linux_dirent *d;\n" +"\\&\n" +" fd = open(argc E<gt> 1 ? argv[1] : \".\", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);\n" +" if (fd == -1)\n" +" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"open\");\n" +"\\&\n" +" for (;;) {\n" +" nread = syscall(SYS_getdents, fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);\n" +" if (nread == -1)\n" +" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"getdents\");\n" +"\\&\n" +" if (nread == 0)\n" +" break;\n" +"\\&\n" +" printf(\"--------------- nread=%ld ---------------\\en\", nread);\n" +" printf(\"inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name\\en\");\n" +" for (size_t bpos = 0; bpos E<lt> nread;) {\n" +" d = (struct linux_dirent *) (buf + bpos);\n" +" printf(\"%8lu \", d-E<gt>d_ino);\n" +" d_type = *(buf + bpos + d-E<gt>d_reclen - 1);\n" +" printf(\"%-10s \", (d_type == DT_REG) ? \"regular\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_DIR) ? \"directory\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_FIFO) ? \"FIFO\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_SOCK) ? \"socket\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_LNK) ? \"symlink\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_BLK) ? \"block dev\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_CHR) ? \"char dev\" : \"???\");\n" +" printf(\"%4d %10jd %s\\en\", d-E<gt>d_reclen,\n" +" (intmax_t) d-E<gt>d_off, d-E<gt>d_name);\n" +" bpos += d-E<gt>d_reclen;\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" +" printf(\"--------------- nread=%ld ---------------\\en\", nread);\n" +" printf(\"inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name\\en\");\n" +" for (size_t bpos = 0; bpos E<lt> nread;) {\n" +" d = (struct linux_dirent *) (buf + bpos);\n" +" printf(\"%8ld \", d-E<gt>d_ino);\n" +" d_type = *(buf + bpos + d-E<gt>d_reclen - 1);\n" +" printf(\"%-10s \", (d_type == DT_REG) ? \"regular\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_DIR) ? \"directory\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_FIFO) ? \"FIFO\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_SOCK) ? \"socket\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_LNK) ? \"symlink\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_BLK) ? \"block dev\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_CHR) ? \"char dev\" : \"???\");\n" +" printf(\"%4d %10jd %s\\en\", d-E<gt>d_reclen,\n" +" (intmax_t) d-E<gt>d_off, d-E<gt>d_name);\n" +" bpos += d-E<gt>d_reclen;\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" + +#. SRC END +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<readdir>(2), B<readdir>(3), B<inode>(7)" +msgstr "B<readdir>(2), B<readdir>(3), B<inode>(7)" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-02-05" +msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"Library support for B<getdents64>() was added in glibc 2.30; glibc does not " +"provide a wrapper for B<getdents>(); call B<getdents>() (or " +"B<getdents64>() on earlier glibc versions) using B<syscall>(2). In that " +"case you will need to define the I<linux_dirent> or I<linux_dirent64> " +"structure yourself." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n" +"#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt> /* Defines DT_* constants */\n" +"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n" +msgstr "" +"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n" +"#include E<lt>dirent.hE<gt> /* Определяет константы DT_* */\n" +"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>sys/syscall.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"struct linux_dirent {\n" +" unsigned long d_ino;\n" +" off_t d_off;\n" +" unsigned short d_reclen;\n" +" char d_name[];\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" +"struct linux_dirent {\n" +" unsigned long d_ino;\n" +" off_t d_off;\n" +" unsigned short d_reclen;\n" +" char d_name[];\n" +"};\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n" +msgstr "#define BUF_SIZE 1024\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"int\n" +"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +"{\n" +" int fd;\n" +" char d_type;\n" +" char buf[BUF_SIZE];\n" +" long nread;\n" +" struct linux_dirent *d;\n" +msgstr "" +"int\n" +"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +"{\n" +" int fd;\n" +" char d_type;\n" +" char buf[BUF_SIZE];\n" +" long nread;\n" +" struct linux_dirent *d;\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" fd = open(argc E<gt> 1 ? argv[1] : \".\", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);\n" +" if (fd == -1)\n" +" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"open\");\n" +msgstr "" +" fd = open(argc E<gt> 1 ? argv[1] : \".\", O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);\n" +" if (fd == -1)\n" +" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"open\");\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" for (;;) {\n" +" nread = syscall(SYS_getdents, fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);\n" +" if (nread == -1)\n" +" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"getdents\");\n" +msgstr "" +" for (;;) {\n" +" nread = syscall(SYS_getdents, fd, buf, BUF_SIZE);\n" +" if (nread == -1)\n" +" err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"getdents\");\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" if (nread == 0)\n" +" break;\n" +msgstr "" +" if (nread == 0)\n" +" break;\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " printf(\"--------------- nread=%ld ---------------\\en\", nread);\n" +#| " printf(\"inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name\\en\");\n" +#| " for (size_t bpos = 0; bpos E<lt> nread;) {\n" +#| " d = (struct linux_dirent *) (buf + bpos);\n" +#| " printf(\"%8ld \", d-E<gt>d_ino);\n" +#| " d_type = *(buf + bpos + d-E<gt>d_reclen - 1);\n" +#| " printf(\"%-10s \", (d_type == DT_REG) ? \"regular\" :\n" +#| " (d_type == DT_DIR) ? \"directory\" :\n" +#| " (d_type == DT_FIFO) ? \"FIFO\" :\n" +#| " (d_type == DT_SOCK) ? \"socket\" :\n" +#| " (d_type == DT_LNK) ? \"symlink\" :\n" +#| " (d_type == DT_BLK) ? \"block dev\" :\n" +#| " (d_type == DT_CHR) ? \"char dev\" : \"???\");\n" +#| " printf(\"%4d %10jd %s\\en\", d-E<gt>d_reclen,\n" +#| " (intmax_t) d-E<gt>d_off, d-E<gt>d_name);\n" +#| " bpos += d-E<gt>d_reclen;\n" +#| " }\n" +#| " }\n" +msgid "" +" printf(\"--------------- nread=%ld ---------------\\en\", nread);\n" +" printf(\"inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name\\en\");\n" +" for (size_t bpos = 0; bpos E<lt> nread;) {\n" +" d = (struct linux_dirent *) (buf + bpos);\n" +" printf(\"%8lu \", d-E<gt>d_ino);\n" +" d_type = *(buf + bpos + d-E<gt>d_reclen - 1);\n" +" printf(\"%-10s \", (d_type == DT_REG) ? \"regular\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_DIR) ? \"directory\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_FIFO) ? \"FIFO\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_SOCK) ? \"socket\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_LNK) ? \"symlink\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_BLK) ? \"block dev\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_CHR) ? \"char dev\" : \"???\");\n" +" printf(\"%4d %10jd %s\\en\", d-E<gt>d_reclen,\n" +" (intmax_t) d-E<gt>d_off, d-E<gt>d_name);\n" +" bpos += d-E<gt>d_reclen;\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +msgstr "" +" printf(\"--------------- nread=%ld ---------------\\en\", nread);\n" +" printf(\"inode# file type d_reclen d_off d_name\\en\");\n" +" for (size_t bpos = 0; bpos E<lt> nread;) {\n" +" d = (struct linux_dirent *) (buf + bpos);\n" +" printf(\"%8ld \", d-E<gt>d_ino);\n" +" d_type = *(buf + bpos + d-E<gt>d_reclen - 1);\n" +" printf(\"%-10s \", (d_type == DT_REG) ? \"regular\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_DIR) ? \"directory\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_FIFO) ? \"FIFO\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_SOCK) ? \"socket\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_LNK) ? \"symlink\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_BLK) ? \"block dev\" :\n" +" (d_type == DT_CHR) ? \"char dev\" : \"???\");\n" +" printf(\"%4d %10jd %s\\en\", d-E<gt>d_reclen,\n" +" (intmax_t) d-E<gt>d_off, d-E<gt>d_name);\n" +" bpos += d-E<gt>d_reclen;\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" +" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" +"}\n" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-05-03" +msgstr "3 мая 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-03-30" +msgstr "30 марта 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04" |