Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 993 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/po/ru/man2/semget.2.po b/po/ru/man2/semget.2.po
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+# Russian translation of manpages
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
+# Copyright © of this file:
+# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018.
+# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016.
+# Hotellook, 2014.
+# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014.
+# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016.
+# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
+# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
+# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:07+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
+"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
+"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "semget"
+msgstr "semget"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-10-31"
+msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "ИМЯ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "semget - get a System V semaphore set identifier"
+msgstr "semget - считывает идентификатор набора семафоров System V"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIBRARY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<int semget(key_t >I<key>B<,> B<int >I<nsems>B<,> B<int >I<semflg>B<);>"
+msgstr ""
+"B<int semget(key_t >I<key>B<,> B<int >I<nsems>B<,> B<int >I<semflg>B<);>"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The B<semget>()  system call returns the System\\ V semaphore set identifier "
+"associated with the argument I<key>.  It may be used either to obtain the "
+"identifier of a previously created semaphore set (when I<semflg> is zero and "
+"I<key> does not have the value B<IPC_PRIVATE>), or to create a new set."
+msgstr ""
+"Системный вызов B<semget>() возвращает идентификатор набора семафоров "
+"System\\ V, связанный со значением аргумента I<key>. Его можно использовать "
+"для получения идентификатора уже созданного набора семафоров (если I<semflg> "
+"равно нулю и значение I<key> не равно B<IPC_PRIVATE>) или для создания "
+"нового."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"A new set of I<nsems> semaphores is created if I<key> has the value "
+"B<IPC_PRIVATE> or if no existing semaphore set is associated with I<key> and "
+"B<IPC_CREAT> is specified in I<semflg>."
+msgstr ""
+"Новый набор семафоров I<nsems> создаётся, если значение I<key> равно "
+"B<IPC_PRIVATE> или с ключом I<key> не связано ни одного существующего набора "
+"семафоров, а в I<semflg> задано B<IPC_CREAT>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"If I<semflg> specifies both B<IPC_CREAT> and B<IPC_EXCL> and a semaphore set "
+"already exists for I<key>, then B<semget>()  fails with I<errno> set to "
+"B<EEXIST>.  (This is analogous to the effect of the combination B<O_CREAT | "
+"O_EXCL> for B<open>(2).)"
+msgstr ""
+"Если в I<semflg> одновременно указаны B<IPC_CREAT> и B<IPC_EXCL> и набор "
+"семафоров для I<key> уже существует, то B<semget>() завершается с ошибкой и "
+"I<errno> присваивается значение B<EEXIST> (такой же результат как с "
+"B<O_CREAT | O_EXCL> у B<open>(2))."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Upon creation, the least significant 9 bits of the argument I<semflg> define "
+"the permissions (for owner, group, and others)  for the semaphore set.  "
+"These bits have the same format, and the same meaning, as the I<mode> "
+"argument of B<open>(2)  (though the execute permissions are not meaningful "
+"for semaphores, and write permissions mean permission to alter semaphore "
+"values)."
+msgstr ""
+"При создании в 9 начальных битах аргумента I<semflg> указываются права "
+"(владелец, группа и др.) на набор семафоров. Формат значения битов совпадает "
+"с аргументом I<mode> вызова B<open>(2) (но права на выполнение для семафоров "
+"ничего не означают, а права на запись означают право изменять значения "
+"семафоров)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"When creating a new semaphore set, B<semget>()  initializes the set's "
+"associated data structure, I<semid_ds> (see B<semctl>(2)), as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"При создании нового набора семафоров B<semget>() инициализирует связанную с "
+"семафором структуру данных I<semid_ds> (см. B<semctl>(2)) следующим образом: "
+
+#. type: IP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "\\[bu]"
+msgstr "\\[bu]"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"I<sem_perm.cuid> and I<sem_perm.uid> are set to the effective user ID of the "
+"calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"Полям I<sem_perm.cuid> и I<sem_perm.uid> присваиваются значения эффективного "
+"идентификатора пользователя вызывающего процесса."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"I<sem_perm.cgid> and I<sem_perm.gid> are set to the effective group ID of "
+"the calling process."
+msgstr ""
+"Полям I<sem_perm.cgid> и I<sem_perm.gid> присваиваются значения эффективного "
+"идентификатора группы вызывающего процесса."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The least significant 9 bits of I<sem_perm.mode> are set to the least "
+"significant 9 bits of I<semflg>."
+msgstr ""
+"Младшим 9 битам I<sem_perm.mode> присваивается значение младших 9 бит "
+"I<semflg>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "I<sem_nsems> is set to the value of I<nsems>."
+msgstr "Полю I<sem_nsems> присваивается значение I<nsems>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "I<sem_otime> is set to 0."
+msgstr "Полю I<sem_otime> присваивается значение 0."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "I<sem_ctime> is set to the current time."
+msgstr "Полю I<sem_ctime> присваивается значение текущего времени."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The argument I<nsems> can be 0 (a don't care)  when a semaphore set is not "
+"being created.  Otherwise, I<nsems> must be greater than 0 and less than or "
+"equal to the maximum number of semaphores per semaphore set (B<SEMMSL>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Если набор семафоров не создаётся, то аргумент I<nsems> может быть равен 0 "
+"(не учитывать). Иначе аргумент I<nsems> должен быть больше 0 и меньше или "
+"равен максимальному количеству семафоров в наборе (B<SEMMSL>)."
+
+#.  and a check is made to see if it is marked for destruction.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "If the semaphore set already exists, the permissions are verified."
+msgstr "Если набор семафоров уже существует, то проверяются права доступа."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "On success, B<sched_getcpu>()  returns a nonnegative CPU number.  On "
+#| "error, -1 is returned and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<semget>()  returns the semaphore set identifier (a nonnegative "
+"integer).  On failure, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the "
+"error."
+msgstr ""
+"При успешном выполнении B<sched_getcpu>() возвращает неотрицательный номер "
+"ЦП. При ошибке возвращается -1 и I<errno> устанавливается в соответствующее "
+"значение."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr "ОШИБКИ"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EACCES>"
+msgstr "B<EACCES>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore set exists for I<key>, but the calling process does not have "
+"permission to access the set, and does not have the B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> "
+"capability in the user namespace that governs its IPC namespace."
+msgstr ""
+"Набор семафоров для ключа I<key> существует, но вызывающий процесс не имеет "
+"прав доступа к нему и не имеет мандата B<CAP_IPC_OWNER> в пространстве имён "
+"пользователя, который управляет его пространством имён IPC."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EEXIST>"
+msgstr "B<EEXIST>"
+
+#.  .TP
+#.  .B EIDRM
+#.  The semaphore set is marked to be deleted.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_CREAT> and B<IPC_EXCL> were specified in I<semflg>, but a semaphore "
+"set already exists for I<key>."
+msgstr ""
+"В I<semflg> указаны B<IPC_CREAT> и B<IPC_EXCL>, но набор семафоров уже "
+"существует для I<key>."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<EINVAL>"
+msgstr "B<EINVAL>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"I<nsems> is less than 0 or greater than the limit on the number of "
+"semaphores per semaphore set (B<SEMMSL>)."
+msgstr ""
+"Значение I<nsems> меньше 0 или больше максимально возможного для набора "
+"количества семафоров (B<SEMMSL>)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore set corresponding to I<key> already exists, but I<nsems> is "
+"larger than the number of semaphores in that set."
+msgstr ""
+"Набор семафоров, соответствующий I<key>, уже существует, но I<nsems> больше, "
+"чем количество семафоров в этом наборе."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOENT>"
+msgstr "B<ENOENT>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"No semaphore set exists for I<key> and I<semflg> did not specify "
+"B<IPC_CREAT>."
+msgstr ""
+"Для ключа I<key> не существует набора семафоров и в I<semflg> нет флага "
+"B<IPC_CREAT>."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
+msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore set has to be created but the system does not have enough memory "
+"for the new data structure."
+msgstr ""
+"Набор семафоров должен быть создан, но в системе не хватает памяти для "
+"хранения новой структуры данных."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
+msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"A semaphore set has to be created but the system limit for the maximum "
+"number of semaphore sets (B<SEMMNI>), or the system wide maximum number of "
+"semaphores (B<SEMMNS>), would be exceeded."
+msgstr ""
+"Набор семафоров должен быть создан, но при этом будет превышен системный "
+"лимит на количество наборов семафоров (B<SEMMNI>) или системный лимит на "
+"количество семафоров (B<SEMMNS>)."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STANDARDS"
+msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
+msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"
+
+#.  SVr4 documents additional error conditions EFBIG, E2BIG, EAGAIN,
+#.  ERANGE, EFAULT.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+msgstr "SVr4, POSIX.1-2001."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<IPC_PRIVATE> isn't a flag field but a I<key_t> type.  If this special "
+"value is used for I<key>, the system call ignores all but the least "
+"significant 9 bits of I<semflg> and creates a new semaphore set (on success)."
+msgstr ""
+"Значение B<IPC_PRIVATE> не поле флага, а тип I<key_t>. Если I<key> равно "
+"этому специальному значению, то системный вызов игнорирует всё кроме 9-ти "
+"младших битов I<semflg> и создаёт новый набор семафоров (при успешном "
+"выполнении)."
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Semaphore initialization"
+msgstr "Инициализация семафоров"
+
+#.  In truth, every one of the many implementations that I've tested sets
+#.  the values to zero, but I suppose there is/was some obscure
+#.  implementation out there that does not.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The values of the semaphores in a newly created set are indeterminate.  "
+"(POSIX.1-2001 and POSIX.1-2008 are explicit on this point, although "
+"POSIX.1-2008 notes that a future version of the standard may require an "
+"implementation to initialize the semaphores to 0.)  Although Linux, like "
+"many other implementations, initializes the semaphore values to 0, a "
+"portable application cannot rely on this: it should explicitly initialize "
+"the semaphores to the desired values."
+msgstr ""
+"Значения только что созданных семафоров не определены (в POSIX.1-2001 и "
+"POSIX.1-2008 это указано явно, хотя в POSIX.1-2008 сказано, что в будущих "
+"версиях стандарта от реализации может потребоваться инициализировать "
+"семафоры 0). Хотя Linux, подобно многим другим реализациям, инициализирует "
+"семафоры значением 0, переносимое приложение не может полагаться на это: оно "
+"должно явно инициализировать семафоры нужным значением."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Initialization can be done using B<semctl>(2)  B<SETVAL> or B<SETALL> "
+"operation.  Where multiple peers do not know who will be the first to "
+"initialize the set, checking for a nonzero I<sem_otime> in the associated "
+"data structure retrieved by a B<semctl>(2)  B<IPC_STAT> operation can be "
+"used to avoid races."
+msgstr ""
+"Инициализацию можно выполнять с помощью B<semctl>(2) с операцией B<SETVAL> "
+"или B<SETALL>. При наличии нескольких абонентов неизвестно, кто первый "
+"выполнит инициализацию, и чтобы избежать состязательности нужно проверять "
+"I<sem_otime> на ненулевое значение в связанной структуре данных, получаемой "
+"с помощью B<semctl>(2) и операции B<IPC_STAT>."
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Semaphore limits"
+msgstr "Ограничения семафоров"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The following limits on semaphore set resources affect the B<semget>()  call:"
+msgstr ""
+"Ниже приведены ограничения на ресурсы набора семафоров, оказывающие влияние "
+"на вызов B<semget>():"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEMMNI>"
+msgstr "B<SEMMNI>"
+
+#.  commit e843e7d2c88b7db107a86bd2c7145dc715c058f4
+#.  This /proc file is not available in Linux 2.2 and earlier -- MTK
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "System-wide limit on the number of semaphore sets.  On Linux systems "
+#| "before version 3.19, the default value for this limit was 128.  Since "
+#| "Linux 3.19, the default value is 32,000.  On Linux, this limit can be "
+#| "read and modified via the fourth field of I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>."
+msgid ""
+"System-wide limit on the number of semaphore sets.  Before Linux 3.19, the "
+"default value for this limit was 128.  Since Linux 3.19, the default value "
+"is 32,000.  On Linux, this limit can be read and modified via the fourth "
+"field of I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ограничение на максимальное количество наборов семафоров. В системах Linux "
+"до версии 3.19, значением по умолчанию этого ограничения было 128. Начиная с "
+"Linux 3.19, значение по умолчанию равно 32000. В Linux это ограничение можно "
+"получать и изменять через четвёртое поле I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>)."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEMMSL>"
+msgstr "B<SEMMSL>"
+
+#.  commit e843e7d2c88b7db107a86bd2c7145dc715c058f4
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Maximum number of semaphores per semaphore ID.  On Linux systems before "
+#| "version 3.19, the default value for this limit was 250.  Since Linux "
+#| "3.19, the default value is 32,000.  On Linux, this limit can be read and "
+#| "modified via the first field of I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>."
+msgid ""
+"Maximum number of semaphores per semaphore ID.  Before Linux 3.19, the "
+"default value for this limit was 250.  Since Linux 3.19, the default value "
+"is 32,000.  On Linux, this limit can be read and modified via the first "
+"field of I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>."
+msgstr ""
+"Максимальное количество семафоров на один ID семафора. В системах Linux до "
+"версии 3.19, значением по умолчанию этого ограничения было 250. Начиная с "
+"Linux 3.19, значение по умолчанию равно 32000. В Linux это ограничение можно "
+"получать и изменять через первое поле I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>)."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<SEMMNS>"
+msgstr "B<SEMMNS>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"System-wide limit on the number of semaphores: policy dependent (on Linux, "
+"this limit can be read and modified via the second field of I</proc/sys/"
+"kernel/sem>).  Note that the number of semaphores system-wide is also "
+"limited by the product of B<SEMMSL> and B<SEMMNI>."
+msgstr ""
+"Ограничение на максимальное количество семафоров в системе: зависит от "
+"политики (в Linux это ограничение можно получать и изменять через второе "
+"поле I</proc/sys/kernel/sem>). Заметим, что количество семафоров в системе "
+"также ограничено произведением B<SEMMSL> и B<SEMMNI>."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The name choice B<IPC_PRIVATE> was perhaps unfortunate, B<IPC_NEW> would "
+"more clearly show its function."
+msgstr ""
+"Имя B<IPC_PRIVATE>, возможно, было выбрано неудачно, B<IPC_NEW> отражает "
+"смысл действия более ясно."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLES"
+msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The program shown below uses B<semget>()  to create a new semaphore set or "
+"retrieve the ID of an existing set.  It generates the I<key> for "
+"B<semget>()  using B<ftok>(3).  The first two command-line arguments are "
+"used as the I<pathname> and I<proj_id> arguments for B<ftok>(3).  The third "
+"command-line argument is an integer that specifies the I<nsems> argument for "
+"B<semget>().  Command-line options can be used to specify the B<IPC_CREAT> "
+"(I<-c>)  and B<IPC_EXCL> (I<-x>)  flags for the call to B<semget>().  The "
+"usage of this program is demonstrated below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"We first create two files that will be used to generate keys using "
+"B<ftok>(3), create two semaphore sets using those files, and then list the "
+"sets using B<ipcs>(1):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ B<touch mykey mykey2>\n"
+"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
+"ID = 9\n"
+"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey2 p 2>\n"
+"ID = 10\n"
+"$ B<ipcs -s>\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"------ Semaphore Arrays --------\n"
+"key        semid      owner      perms      nsems\n"
+"0x7004136d 9          mtk        600        1\n"
+"0x70041368 10         mtk        600        2\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Next, we demonstrate that when B<semctl>(2)  is given the same I<key> (as "
+"generated by the same arguments to B<ftok>(3)), it returns the ID of the "
+"already existing semaphore set:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
+"ID = 9\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
+"ID = 9\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Finally, we demonstrate the kind of collision that can occur when "
+"B<ftok>(3)  is given different I<pathname> arguments that have the same "
+"inode number:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ B<ln mykey link>\n"
+"$ B<ls -i1 link mykey>\n"
+"2233197 link\n"
+"2233197 mykey\n"
+"$ B<./t_semget link p 1>       # Generates same key as \\[aq]mykey\\[aq]\n"
+"ID = 9\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Program source"
+msgstr "Исходный код программы"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"/* t_semget.c\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
+"*/\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"static void\n"
+"usage(const char *pname)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s [-cx] pathname proj-id num-sems\\en\",\n"
+"            pname);\n"
+"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -c           Use IPC_CREAT flag\\en\");\n"
+"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -x           Use IPC_EXCL flag\\en\");\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"}\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int    semid, nsems, flags, opt;\n"
+"    key_t  key;\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    flags = 0;\n"
+"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"cx\")) != -1) {\n"
+"        switch (opt) {\n"
+"        case \\[aq]c\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_CREAT;   break;\n"
+"        case \\[aq]x\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_EXCL;    break;\n"
+"        default:  usage(argv[0]);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"    }\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    if (argc != optind + 3)\n"
+"        usage(argv[0]);\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    key = ftok(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1][0]);\n"
+"    if (key == -1) {\n"
+"        perror(\"ftok\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    nsems = atoi(argv[optind + 2]);\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    semid = semget(key, nsems, flags | 0600);\n"
+"    if (semid == -1) {\n"
+"        perror(\"semget\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    }\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    printf(\"ID = %d\\en\", semid);\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#.  SRC END
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<semctl>(2), B<semop>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<sem_overview>(7), B<sysvipc>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<semctl>(2), B<semop>(2), B<ftok>(3), B<capabilities>(7), "
+"B<sem_overview>(7), B<sysvipc>(7)"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-02-05"
+msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ B<touch mykey mykey2>\n"
+"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
+"ID = 9\n"
+"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey2 p 2>\n"
+"ID = 10\n"
+"$ B<ipcs -s>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ B<touch mykey mykey2>\n"
+"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey p 1>\n"
+"ID = 9\n"
+"$ B<./t_semget -c mykey2 p 2>\n"
+"ID = 10\n"
+"$ B<ipcs -s>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"------ Semaphore Arrays --------\n"
+"key        semid      owner      perms      nsems\n"
+"0x7004136d 9          mtk        600        1\n"
+"0x70041368 10         mtk        600        2\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "/* t_semget.c\n"
+msgstr "/* t_semget.c\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+#| "#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+#| "#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>\n"
+#| "#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+#| "#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+msgid ""
+"   Licensed under GNU General Public License v2 or later.\n"
+"*/\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/ipc.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/sem.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/time.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"static void\n"
+"usage(const char *pname)\n"
+"{\n"
+"    fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s [-cx] pathname proj-id num-sems\\en\",\n"
+"            pname);\n"
+"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -c           Use IPC_CREAT flag\\en\");\n"
+"    fprintf(stderr, \"    -x           Use IPC_EXCL flag\\en\");\n"
+"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int    semid, nsems, flags, opt;\n"
+"    key_t  key;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int\n"
+"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+"    int    semid, nsems, flags, opt;\n"
+"    key_t  key;\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "    flags = 0;\n"
+#| "    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"cx\")) != -1) {\n"
+#| "        switch (opt) {\n"
+#| "        case \\(aqc\\(aq: flags |= IPC_CREAT;   break;\n"
+#| "        case \\(aqx\\(aq: flags |= IPC_EXCL;    break;\n"
+#| "        default:  usage(argv[0]);\n"
+#| "        }\n"
+#| "    }\n"
+msgid ""
+"    flags = 0;\n"
+"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"cx\")) != -1) {\n"
+"        switch (opt) {\n"
+"        case \\[aq]c\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_CREAT;   break;\n"
+"        case \\[aq]x\\[aq]: flags |= IPC_EXCL;    break;\n"
+"        default:  usage(argv[0]);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    flags = 0;\n"
+"    while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, \"cx\")) != -1) {\n"
+"        switch (opt) {\n"
+"        case \\(aqc\\(aq: flags |= IPC_CREAT;   break;\n"
+"        case \\(aqx\\(aq: flags |= IPC_EXCL;    break;\n"
+"        default:  usage(argv[0]);\n"
+"        }\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (argc != optind + 3)\n"
+"        usage(argv[0]);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (argc != optind + 3)\n"
+"        usage(argv[0]);\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    key = ftok(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1][0]);\n"
+"    if (key == -1) {\n"
+"        perror(\"ftok\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    key = ftok(argv[optind], argv[optind + 1][0]);\n"
+"    if (key == -1) {\n"
+"        perror(\"ftok\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    nsems = atoi(argv[optind + 2]);\n"
+msgstr "    nsems = atoi(argv[optind + 2]);\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    semid = semget(key, nsems, flags | 0600);\n"
+"    if (semid == -1) {\n"
+"        perror(\"semget\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    }\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    semid = semget(key, nsems, flags | 0600);\n"
+"    if (semid == -1) {\n"
+"        perror(\"semget\");\n"
+"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+"    }\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "    printf(\"ID = %d\\en\", semid);\n"
+msgstr "    printf(\"ID = %d\\en\", semid);\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-05-03"
+msgstr "3 мая 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-03-30"
+msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"