diff options
author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000 |
---|---|---|
committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000 |
commit | fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc (patch) | |
tree | ce1e3bce06471410239a6f41282e328770aa404a /po/ru/man3/getifaddrs.3.po | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | manpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.tar.xz manpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.zip |
Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'po/ru/man3/getifaddrs.3.po')
-rw-r--r-- | po/ru/man3/getifaddrs.3.po | 896 |
1 files changed, 896 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/po/ru/man3/getifaddrs.3.po b/po/ru/man3/getifaddrs.3.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..90210e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/po/ru/man3/getifaddrs.3.po @@ -0,0 +1,896 @@ +# Russian translation of manpages +# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. +# Copyright © of this file: +# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2017. +# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017. +# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015. +# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019. +# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019. +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:57+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 08:06+0300\n" +"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n" +"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n" +"Language: ru\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && " +"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || " +"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n" +"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "getifaddrs" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-10-31" +msgstr "31 октября 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "ИМЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "getifaddrs, freeifaddrs - get interface addresses" +msgstr "getifaddrs, freeifaddrs - возвращают адреса интерфейса" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "LIBRARY" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "СИНТАКСИС" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n" +"B<#include E<lt>ifaddrs.hE<gt>>\n" +msgstr "" +"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n" +"B<#include E<lt>ifaddrs.hE<gt>>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "B<int getifaddrs(struct ifaddrs **>I<ifap>B<);>\n" +msgid "" +"B<int getifaddrs(struct ifaddrs **>I<ifap>B<);>\n" +"B<void freeifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *>I<ifa>B<);>\n" +msgstr "B<int getifaddrs(struct ifaddrs **>I<ifap>B<);>\n" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"The B<getifaddrs>() function creates a linked list of structures describing " +"the network interfaces of the local system, and stores the address of the " +"first item of the list in I<*ifap>. The list consists of I<ifaddrs> " +"structures, defined as follows:" +msgstr "" +"Функция B<getifaddrs>() создаёт связный список структур, описывающих сетевые " +"интерфейсы локальной системы, и сохраняет адрес первого элемента списка в " +"I<*ifap>. Список состоит из структур I<ifaddrs>:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"struct ifaddrs {\n" +" struct ifaddrs *ifa_next; /* Next item in list */\n" +" char *ifa_name; /* Name of interface */\n" +" unsigned int ifa_flags; /* Flags from SIOCGIFFLAGS */\n" +" struct sockaddr *ifa_addr; /* Address of interface */\n" +" struct sockaddr *ifa_netmask; /* Netmask of interface */\n" +" union {\n" +" struct sockaddr *ifu_broadaddr;\n" +" /* Broadcast address of interface */\n" +" struct sockaddr *ifu_dstaddr;\n" +" /* Point-to-point destination address */\n" +" } ifa_ifu;\n" +"#define ifa_broadaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_broadaddr\n" +"#define ifa_dstaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_dstaddr\n" +" void *ifa_data; /* Address-specific data */\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" +"struct ifaddrs {\n" +" struct ifaddrs *ifa_next; /* след. элемент в списке */\n" +" char *ifa_name; /* имя интерфейса */\n" +" unsigned int ifa_flags; /* флаги из SIOCGIFFLAGS */\n" +" struct sockaddr *ifa_addr; /* адрес интерфейса */\n" +" struct sockaddr *ifa_netmask; /* сетевая маска интерфейса */\n" +" union {\n" +" struct sockaddr *ifu_broadaddr;\n" +" /* широковещательный адрес интерфейса */\n" +" struct sockaddr *ifu_dstaddr;\n" +" /* адрес назначения точка-точка */\n" +" } ifa_ifu;\n" +"#define ifa_broadaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_broadaddr\n" +"#define ifa_dstaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_dstaddr\n" +" void *ifa_data; /* спец. данные для адреса */\n" +"};\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"The I<ifa_next> field contains a pointer to the next structure on the list, " +"or NULL if this is the last item of the list." +msgstr "" +"В поле I<ifa_next> содержится указатель на следующую структуру в списке или " +"NULL, если это последний элемент в списке." + +#. The constant +#. .B IF NAMESIZE +#. indicates the maximum length of this field. +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "The I<ifa_name> points to the null-terminated interface name." +msgstr "Поле I<ifa_name> указывает на имя интерфейса (заканчивающееся null)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"The I<ifa_flags> field contains the interface flags, as returned by the " +"B<SIOCGIFFLAGS> B<ioctl>(2) operation (see B<netdevice>(7) for a list of " +"these flags)." +msgstr "" +"В поле I<ifa_flags> содержатся флаги интерфейса, полученные операцией " +"B<SIOCGIFFLAGS> B<ioctl>(2) (список флагов приведён в B<netdevice>(7))." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"The I<ifa_addr> field points to a structure containing the interface " +"address. (The I<sa_family> subfield should be consulted to determine the " +"format of the address structure.) This field may contain a null pointer." +msgstr "" +"Поле I<ifa_addr> указывает на структуру, содержащую адрес интерфейса (для " +"определения формата структуры адреса обратитесь к подполю I<sa_family>). Это " +"поле может содержать указатель null." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"The I<ifa_netmask> field points to a structure containing the netmask " +"associated with I<ifa_addr>, if applicable for the address family. This " +"field may contain a null pointer." +msgstr "" +"Поле I<ifa_netmask> указывает на структуру, содержащую маску сети для " +"I<ifa_addr> (если она используется в адресном семействе). Это поле может " +"содержать указатель null." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"Depending on whether the bit B<IFF_BROADCAST> or B<IFF_POINTOPOINT> is set " +"in I<ifa_flags> (only one can be set at a time), either I<ifa_broadaddr> " +"will contain the broadcast address associated with I<ifa_addr> (if " +"applicable for the address family) or I<ifa_dstaddr> will contain the " +"destination address of the point-to-point interface." +msgstr "" +"В зависимости от наличия флага B<IFF_BROADCAST> или B<IFF_POINTOPOINT> в " +"I<ifa_flags> (может быть установлен какой-то один), в I<ifa_broadaddr> будет " +"содержаться широковещательный адрес I<ifa_addr> (если он используется в " +"адресном семействе) или I<ifa_dstaddr> будет содержать адрес назначения " +"интерфейса типа точка-точка." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"The I<ifa_data> field points to a buffer containing address-family-specific " +"data; this field may be NULL if there is no such data for this interface." +msgstr "" +"Поле I<ifa_data> указывает на буфер, содержащий данные, присущие адресному " +"семейству; это поле может быть равно NULL, если данных для этого интерфейса " +"нет." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"The data returned by B<getifaddrs>() is dynamically allocated and should be " +"freed using B<freeifaddrs>() when no longer needed." +msgstr "" +"Память под структуру данных, возвращаемая B<getifaddrs>(), выделяется " +"динамически и должна освобождаться с помощью B<freeifaddrs>(), когда больше " +"не нужна." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "RETURN VALUE" +msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "On success, B<sethostid>() returns 0; on error, -1 is returned, and " +#| "I<errno> is set to indicate the error." +msgid "" +"On success, B<getifaddrs>() returns zero; on error, -1 is returned, and " +"I<errno> is set to indicate the error." +msgstr "" +"При успешном выполнении B<sethostid>() возвращает 0; при ошибке — -1, а в " +"I<errno> задаётся код ошибки." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "ERRORS" +msgstr "ОШИБКИ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"B<getifaddrs>() may fail and set I<errno> for any of the errors specified " +"for B<socket>(2), B<bind>(2), B<getsockname>(2), B<recvmsg>(2), " +"B<sendto>(2), B<malloc>(3), or B<realloc>(3)." +msgstr "" +"Функция B<getifaddrs>() может завершиться с ошибками и назначить переменной " +"I<errno> значения, перечисленные в B<socket>(2), B<bind>(2), " +"B<getsockname>(2), B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendto>(2), B<malloc>(3) или " +"B<realloc>(3)." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "ATTRIBUTES" +msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)." +msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)." + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Interface" +msgstr "Интерфейс" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Attribute" +msgstr "Атрибут" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Value" +msgstr "Значение" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid ".na\n" +msgstr ".na\n" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid ".nh\n" +msgstr ".nh\n" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"B<getifaddrs>(),\n" +"B<freeifaddrs>()" +msgstr "" +"B<getifaddrs>(),\n" +"B<freeifaddrs>()" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Thread safety" +msgstr "Безвредность в нитях" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "MT-Safe" +msgstr "MT-Safe" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "STANDARDS" +msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "None" +msgid "None." +msgstr "None" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "HISTORY" +msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ" + +#. , but the BSD-derived documentation generally +#. appears to be confused and obsolete on this point. +#. i.e., commonly it still says one of them will be NULL, even if +#. the ifa_ifu union is already present +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Not in POSIX.1. This function first appeared in BSDi and is present on " +#| "the BSD systems, but with slightly different semantics " +#| "documented\\(emreturning one entry per interface, not per address. This " +#| "means I<ifa_addr> and other fields can actually be NULL if the interface " +#| "has no address, and no link-level address is returned if the interface " +#| "has an IP address assigned. Also, the way of choosing either " +#| "I<ifa_broadaddr> or I<ifa_dstaddr> differs on various systems." +msgid "" +"This function first appeared in BSDi and is present on the BSD systems, but " +"with slightly different semantics documented\\[em]returning one entry per " +"interface, not per address. This means I<ifa_addr> and other fields can " +"actually be NULL if the interface has no address, and no link-level address " +"is returned if the interface has an IP address assigned. Also, the way of " +"choosing either I<ifa_broadaddr> or I<ifa_dstaddr> differs on various " +"systems." +msgstr "" +"Нет в POSIX.1. Данная функция впервые появилась в BSDi и существует в " +"системах BSD, но со слегка другой семантикой — возвращается одна запись на " +"интерфейс, а не на адрес. Это означает, что I<ifa_addr> и другие поля могут " +"быть равны NULL, если интерфейс не имеет адресов, и адрес канального уровня " +"не возвращается, если интерфейсу назначен IP-адрес. Также в разных системах " +"различается способ выбора между I<ifa_broadaddr> и I<ifa_dstaddr>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The B<getifaddrs>() function first appeared in glibc 2.3, but before " +#| "glibc 2.3.3, the implementation supported only IPv4 addresses; IPv6 " +#| "support was added in glibc 2.3.3. Support of address families other than " +#| "IPv4 is available only on kernels that support netlink." +msgid "" +"B<getifaddrs>() first appeared in glibc 2.3, but before glibc 2.3.3, the " +"implementation supported only IPv4 addresses; IPv6 support was added in " +"glibc 2.3.3. Support of address families other than IPv4 is available only " +"on kernels that support netlink." +msgstr "" +"Впервые функция B<getifaddrs>() появилась в glibc 2.3, но до glibc 2.3.3 " +"реализация поддерживала только интерфейсы с адресами IPv4; поддержка IPv6 " +"добавлена в glibc 2.3.3. Поддержка семейств адресов не IPv4 доступна только " +"в ядрах, поддерживающих netlink." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "NOTES" +msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"The addresses returned on Linux will usually be the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses " +"assigned to the interface, but also one B<AF_PACKET> address per interface " +"containing lower-level details about the interface and its physical layer. " +"In this case, the I<ifa_data> field may contain a pointer to a I<struct " +"rtnl_link_stats>, defined in I<E<lt>linux/if_link.hE<gt>> (in Linux 2.4 and " +"earlier, I<struct net_device_stats>, defined in I<E<lt>linux/netdevice." +"hE<gt>>), which contains various interface attributes and statistics." +msgstr "" +"Адреса, возвращаемые в Linux, обычно, являются адресами IPv4 и IPv6, " +"назначенными интерфейсу, но также есть один адрес B<AF_PACKET> на интерфейс, " +"содержащий канальные настройки интерфейса и его физический уровень. В этом " +"случае поле I<ifa_data> может содержать указатель на I<struct " +"rtnl_link_stats>, определённую в I<E<lt>linux/if_link.hE<gt>> (в Linux 2.4 и " +"ранее — I<struct net_device_stats>, определена в I<E<lt>linux/netdevice." +"hE<gt>>), которая содержит различные атрибуты интерфейса и статистику." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "EXAMPLES" +msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"The program below demonstrates the use of B<getifaddrs>(), B<freeifaddrs>(), " +"and B<getnameinfo>(3). Here is what we see when running this program on one " +"system:" +msgstr "" +"В программе, показанной далее, демонстрируется использование " +"B<getifaddrs>(), B<freeifaddrs>(), и B<getnameinfo>(3). Вот результат " +"запуска этой программы:" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"$ B<./a.out>\n" +"lo AF_PACKET (17)\n" +" tx_packets = 524; rx_packets = 524\n" +" tx_bytes = 38788; rx_bytes = 38788\n" +"wlp3s0 AF_PACKET (17)\n" +" tx_packets = 108391; rx_packets = 130245\n" +" tx_bytes = 30420659; rx_bytes = 94230014\n" +"em1 AF_PACKET (17)\n" +" tx_packets = 0; rx_packets = 0\n" +" tx_bytes = 0; rx_bytes = 0\n" +"lo AF_INET (2)\n" +" address: E<lt>127.0.0.1E<gt>\n" +"wlp3s0 AF_INET (2)\n" +" address: E<lt>192.168.235.137E<gt>\n" +"lo AF_INET6 (10)\n" +" address: E<lt>::1E<gt>\n" +"wlp3s0 AF_INET6 (10)\n" +" address: E<lt>fe80::7ee9:d3ff:fef5:1a91%wlp3s0E<gt>\n" +msgstr "" +"$ B<./a.out>\n" +"lo AF_PACKET (17)\n" +" tx_packets = 524; rx_packets = 524\n" +" tx_bytes = 38788; rx_bytes = 38788\n" +"wlp3s0 AF_PACKET (17)\n" +" tx_packets = 108391; rx_packets = 130245\n" +" tx_bytes = 30420659; rx_bytes = 94230014\n" +"em1 AF_PACKET (17)\n" +" tx_packets = 0; rx_packets = 0\n" +" tx_bytes = 0; rx_bytes = 0\n" +"lo AF_INET (2)\n" +" адрес: E<lt>127.0.0.1E<gt>\n" +"wlp3s0 AF_INET (2)\n" +" адрес: E<lt>192.168.235.137E<gt>\n" +"lo AF_INET6 (10)\n" +" адрес: E<lt>::1E<gt>\n" +"wlp3s0 AF_INET6 (10)\n" +" адрес: E<lt>fe80::7ee9:d3ff:fef5:1a91%wlp3s0E<gt>\n" + +#. type: SS +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Program source" +msgstr "Исходный код программы" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"#define _GNU_SOURCE /* To get defns of NI_MAXSERV and NI_MAXHOST */\n" +"#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>ifaddrs.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>linux/if_link.hE<gt>\n" +"\\&\n" +"int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +"{\n" +" struct ifaddrs *ifaddr;\n" +" int family, s;\n" +" char host[NI_MAXHOST];\n" +"\\&\n" +" if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1) {\n" +" perror(\"getifaddrs\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" /* Walk through linked list, maintaining head pointer so we\n" +" can free list later. */\n" +"\\&\n" +" for (struct ifaddrs *ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL;\n" +" ifa = ifa-E<gt>ifa_next) {\n" +" if (ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr == NULL)\n" +" continue;\n" +"\\&\n" +" family = ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr-E<gt>sa_family;\n" +"\\&\n" +" /* Display interface name and family (including symbolic\n" +" form of the latter for the common families). */\n" +"\\&\n" +" printf(\"%-8s %s (%d)\\en\",\n" +" ifa-E<gt>ifa_name,\n" +" (family == AF_PACKET) ? \"AF_PACKET\" :\n" +" (family == AF_INET) ? \"AF_INET\" :\n" +" (family == AF_INET6) ? \"AF_INET6\" : \"???\",\n" +" family);\n" +"\\&\n" +" /* For an AF_INET* interface address, display the address. */\n" +"\\&\n" +" if (family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6) {\n" +" s = getnameinfo(ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr,\n" +" (family == AF_INET) ? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) :\n" +" sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),\n" +" host, NI_MAXHOST,\n" +" NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);\n" +" if (s != 0) {\n" +" printf(\"getnameinfo() failed: %s\\en\", gai_strerror(s));\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" printf(\"\\et\\etaddress: E<lt>%sE<gt>\\en\", host);\n" +"\\&\n" +" } else if (family == AF_PACKET && ifa-E<gt>ifa_data != NULL) {\n" +" struct rtnl_link_stats *stats = ifa-E<gt>ifa_data;\n" +"\\&\n" +" printf(\"\\et\\ettx_packets = %10u; rx_packets = %10u\\en\"\n" +" \"\\et\\ettx_bytes = %10u; rx_bytes = %10u\\en\",\n" +" stats-E<gt>tx_packets, stats-E<gt>rx_packets,\n" +" stats-E<gt>tx_bytes, stats-E<gt>rx_bytes);\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" freeifaddrs(ifaddr);\n" +" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron +msgid "" +"B<bind>(2), B<getsockname>(2), B<socket>(2), B<packet>(7), B<ifconfig>(8)" +msgstr "" +"B<bind>(2), B<getsockname>(2), B<socket>(2), B<packet>(7), B<ifconfig>(8)" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-02-05" +msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03" + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "VERSIONS" +msgstr "ВЕРСИИ" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"The B<getifaddrs>() function first appeared in glibc 2.3, but before glibc " +"2.3.3, the implementation supported only IPv4 addresses; IPv6 support was " +"added in glibc 2.3.3. Support of address families other than IPv4 is " +"available only on kernels that support netlink." +msgstr "" +"Впервые функция B<getifaddrs>() появилась в glibc 2.3, но до glibc 2.3.3 " +"реализация поддерживала только интерфейсы с адресами IPv4; поддержка IPv6 " +"добавлена в glibc 2.3.3. Поддержка семейств адресов не IPv4 доступна только " +"в ядрах, поддерживающих netlink." + +#. , but the BSD-derived documentation generally +#. appears to be confused and obsolete on this point. +#. i.e., commonly it still says one of them will be NULL, even if +#. the ifa_ifu union is already present +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Not in POSIX.1. This function first appeared in BSDi and is present on " +#| "the BSD systems, but with slightly different semantics " +#| "documented\\(emreturning one entry per interface, not per address. This " +#| "means I<ifa_addr> and other fields can actually be NULL if the interface " +#| "has no address, and no link-level address is returned if the interface " +#| "has an IP address assigned. Also, the way of choosing either " +#| "I<ifa_broadaddr> or I<ifa_dstaddr> differs on various systems." +msgid "" +"Not in POSIX.1. This function first appeared in BSDi and is present on the " +"BSD systems, but with slightly different semantics documented\\[em]returning " +"one entry per interface, not per address. This means I<ifa_addr> and other " +"fields can actually be NULL if the interface has no address, and no link-" +"level address is returned if the interface has an IP address assigned. " +"Also, the way of choosing either I<ifa_broadaddr> or I<ifa_dstaddr> differs " +"on various systems." +msgstr "" +"Нет в POSIX.1. Данная функция впервые появилась в BSDi и существует в " +"системах BSD, но со слегка другой семантикой — возвращается одна запись на " +"интерфейс, а не на адрес. Это означает, что I<ifa_addr> и другие поля могут " +"быть равны NULL, если интерфейс не имеет адресов, и адрес канального уровня " +"не возвращается, если интерфейсу назначен IP-адрес. Также в разных системах " +"различается способ выбора между I<ifa_broadaddr> и I<ifa_dstaddr>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"#define _GNU_SOURCE /* To get defns of NI_MAXSERV and NI_MAXHOST */\n" +"#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>ifaddrs.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>linux/if_link.hE<gt>\n" +msgstr "" +"#define _GNU_SOURCE /* чтобы получить NI_MAXSERV и NI_MAXHOST */\n" +"#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>ifaddrs.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>linux/if_link.hE<gt>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| "int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +#| "{\n" +#| " struct ifaddrs *ifaddr, *ifa;\n" +#| " int family, s, n;\n" +#| " char host[NI_MAXHOST];\n" +msgid "" +"int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +"{\n" +" struct ifaddrs *ifaddr;\n" +" int family, s;\n" +" char host[NI_MAXHOST];\n" +msgstr "" +"int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +"{\n" +" struct ifaddrs *ifaddr, *ifa;\n" +" int family, s, n;\n" +" char host[NI_MAXHOST];\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1) {\n" +" perror(\"getifaddrs\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +msgstr "" +" if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1) {\n" +" perror(\"getifaddrs\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " /* Walk through linked list, maintaining head pointer so we\n" +#| " can free list later */\n" +msgid "" +" /* Walk through linked list, maintaining head pointer so we\n" +" can free list later. */\n" +msgstr "" +" /* обходим связный список, сохраняя начальный указатель, чтобы\n" +" освободить список позже */\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " for (ifa = ifaddr, n = 0; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa-E<gt>ifa_next, n++) {\n" +#| " if (ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr == NULL)\n" +#| " continue;\n" +msgid "" +" for (struct ifaddrs *ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL;\n" +" ifa = ifa-E<gt>ifa_next) {\n" +" if (ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr == NULL)\n" +" continue;\n" +msgstr "" +" for (ifa = ifaddr, n = 0; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa-E<gt>ifa_next, n++) {\n" +" if (ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr == NULL)\n" +" continue;\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid " family = ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr-E<gt>sa_family;\n" +msgstr " family = ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr-E<gt>sa_family;\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "" +#| " /* Display interface name and family (including symbolic\n" +#| " form of the latter for the common families) */\n" +msgid "" +" /* Display interface name and family (including symbolic\n" +" form of the latter for the common families). */\n" +msgstr "" +" /* вывод имени интерфейса и семейства (включая символический\n" +" вид для общих семейств) */\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" printf(\"%-8s %s (%d)\\en\",\n" +" ifa-E<gt>ifa_name,\n" +" (family == AF_PACKET) ? \"AF_PACKET\" :\n" +" (family == AF_INET) ? \"AF_INET\" :\n" +" (family == AF_INET6) ? \"AF_INET6\" : \"???\",\n" +" family);\n" +msgstr "" +" printf(\"%-8s %s (%d)\\en\",\n" +" ifa-E<gt>ifa_name,\n" +" (family == AF_PACKET) ? \"AF_PACKET\" :\n" +" (family == AF_INET) ? \"AF_INET\" :\n" +" (family == AF_INET6) ? \"AF_INET6\" : \"???\",\n" +" family);\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid " /* For an AF_INET* interface address, display the address */\n" +msgid " /* For an AF_INET* interface address, display the address. */\n" +msgstr " /* для адресов интерфейса AF_INET* показываем адрес */\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" if (family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6) {\n" +" s = getnameinfo(ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr,\n" +" (family == AF_INET) ? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) :\n" +" sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),\n" +" host, NI_MAXHOST,\n" +" NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);\n" +" if (s != 0) {\n" +" printf(\"getnameinfo() failed: %s\\en\", gai_strerror(s));\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +msgstr "" +" if (family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6) {\n" +" s = getnameinfo(ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr,\n" +" (family == AF_INET) ? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) :\n" +" sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),\n" +" host, NI_MAXHOST,\n" +" NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);\n" +" if (s != 0) {\n" +" printf(\"ошибка getnameinfo(): %s\\en\", gai_strerror(s));\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid " printf(\"\\et\\etaddress: E<lt>%sE<gt>\\en\", host);\n" +msgstr " printf(\"\\et\\etадрес: E<lt>%sE<gt>\\en\", host);\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" } else if (family == AF_PACKET && ifa-E<gt>ifa_data != NULL) {\n" +" struct rtnl_link_stats *stats = ifa-E<gt>ifa_data;\n" +msgstr "" +" } else if (family == AF_PACKET && ifa-E<gt>ifa_data != NULL) {\n" +" struct rtnl_link_stats *stats = ifa-E<gt>ifa_data;\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" printf(\"\\et\\ettx_packets = %10u; rx_packets = %10u\\en\"\n" +" \"\\et\\ettx_bytes = %10u; rx_bytes = %10u\\en\",\n" +" stats-E<gt>tx_packets, stats-E<gt>rx_packets,\n" +" stats-E<gt>tx_bytes, stats-E<gt>rx_bytes);\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" +msgstr "" +" printf(\"\\et\\ettx_packets = %10u; rx_packets = %10u\\en\"\n" +" \"\\et\\ettx_bytes = %10u; rx_bytes = %10u\\en\",\n" +" stats-E<gt>tx_packets, stats-E<gt>rx_packets,\n" +" stats-E<gt>tx_bytes, stats-E<gt>rx_bytes);\n" +" }\n" +" }\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" freeifaddrs(ifaddr);\n" +" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" +" freeifaddrs(ifaddr);\n" +" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" +"}\n" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-07-20" +msgstr "20 июля 2023 г." + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" |