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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000
commitfc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc (patch)
treece1e3bce06471410239a6f41282e328770aa404a /po/ru/man3/getifaddrs.3.po
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadmanpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.tar.xz
manpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.zip
Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+# Russian translation of manpages
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
+# Copyright © of this file:
+# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2017.
+# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
+# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
+# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
+# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:57+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 08:06+0300\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
+"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
+"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "getifaddrs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-10-31"
+msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "ИМЯ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid "getifaddrs, freeifaddrs - get interface addresses"
+msgstr "getifaddrs, freeifaddrs - возвращают адреса интерфейса"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "LIBRARY"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>ifaddrs.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>ifaddrs.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "B<int getifaddrs(struct ifaddrs **>I<ifap>B<);>\n"
+msgid ""
+"B<int getifaddrs(struct ifaddrs **>I<ifap>B<);>\n"
+"B<void freeifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *>I<ifa>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<int getifaddrs(struct ifaddrs **>I<ifap>B<);>\n"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid ""
+"The B<getifaddrs>() function creates a linked list of structures describing "
+"the network interfaces of the local system, and stores the address of the "
+"first item of the list in I<*ifap>. The list consists of I<ifaddrs> "
+"structures, defined as follows:"
+msgstr ""
+"Функция B<getifaddrs>() создаёт связный список структур, описывающих сетевые "
+"интерфейсы локальной системы, и сохраняет адрес первого элемента списка в "
+"I<*ifap>. Список состоит из структур I<ifaddrs>:"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct ifaddrs {\n"
+" struct ifaddrs *ifa_next; /* Next item in list */\n"
+" char *ifa_name; /* Name of interface */\n"
+" unsigned int ifa_flags; /* Flags from SIOCGIFFLAGS */\n"
+" struct sockaddr *ifa_addr; /* Address of interface */\n"
+" struct sockaddr *ifa_netmask; /* Netmask of interface */\n"
+" union {\n"
+" struct sockaddr *ifu_broadaddr;\n"
+" /* Broadcast address of interface */\n"
+" struct sockaddr *ifu_dstaddr;\n"
+" /* Point-to-point destination address */\n"
+" } ifa_ifu;\n"
+"#define ifa_broadaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_broadaddr\n"
+"#define ifa_dstaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_dstaddr\n"
+" void *ifa_data; /* Address-specific data */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct ifaddrs {\n"
+" struct ifaddrs *ifa_next; /* след. элемент в списке */\n"
+" char *ifa_name; /* имя интерфейса */\n"
+" unsigned int ifa_flags; /* флаги из SIOCGIFFLAGS */\n"
+" struct sockaddr *ifa_addr; /* адрес интерфейса */\n"
+" struct sockaddr *ifa_netmask; /* сетевая маска интерфейса */\n"
+" union {\n"
+" struct sockaddr *ifu_broadaddr;\n"
+" /* широковещательный адрес интерфейса */\n"
+" struct sockaddr *ifu_dstaddr;\n"
+" /* адрес назначения точка-точка */\n"
+" } ifa_ifu;\n"
+"#define ifa_broadaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_broadaddr\n"
+"#define ifa_dstaddr ifa_ifu.ifu_dstaddr\n"
+" void *ifa_data; /* спец. данные для адреса */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid ""
+"The I<ifa_next> field contains a pointer to the next structure on the list, "
+"or NULL if this is the last item of the list."
+msgstr ""
+"В поле I<ifa_next> содержится указатель на следующую структуру в списке или "
+"NULL, если это последний элемент в списке."
+
+#. The constant
+#. .B IF NAMESIZE
+#. indicates the maximum length of this field.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid "The I<ifa_name> points to the null-terminated interface name."
+msgstr "Поле I<ifa_name> указывает на имя интерфейса (заканчивающееся null)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid ""
+"The I<ifa_flags> field contains the interface flags, as returned by the "
+"B<SIOCGIFFLAGS> B<ioctl>(2) operation (see B<netdevice>(7) for a list of "
+"these flags)."
+msgstr ""
+"В поле I<ifa_flags> содержатся флаги интерфейса, полученные операцией "
+"B<SIOCGIFFLAGS> B<ioctl>(2) (список флагов приведён в B<netdevice>(7))."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid ""
+"The I<ifa_addr> field points to a structure containing the interface "
+"address. (The I<sa_family> subfield should be consulted to determine the "
+"format of the address structure.) This field may contain a null pointer."
+msgstr ""
+"Поле I<ifa_addr> указывает на структуру, содержащую адрес интерфейса (для "
+"определения формата структуры адреса обратитесь к подполю I<sa_family>). Это "
+"поле может содержать указатель null."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid ""
+"The I<ifa_netmask> field points to a structure containing the netmask "
+"associated with I<ifa_addr>, if applicable for the address family. This "
+"field may contain a null pointer."
+msgstr ""
+"Поле I<ifa_netmask> указывает на структуру, содержащую маску сети для "
+"I<ifa_addr> (если она используется в адресном семействе). Это поле может "
+"содержать указатель null."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid ""
+"Depending on whether the bit B<IFF_BROADCAST> or B<IFF_POINTOPOINT> is set "
+"in I<ifa_flags> (only one can be set at a time), either I<ifa_broadaddr> "
+"will contain the broadcast address associated with I<ifa_addr> (if "
+"applicable for the address family) or I<ifa_dstaddr> will contain the "
+"destination address of the point-to-point interface."
+msgstr ""
+"В зависимости от наличия флага B<IFF_BROADCAST> или B<IFF_POINTOPOINT> в "
+"I<ifa_flags> (может быть установлен какой-то один), в I<ifa_broadaddr> будет "
+"содержаться широковещательный адрес I<ifa_addr> (если он используется в "
+"адресном семействе) или I<ifa_dstaddr> будет содержать адрес назначения "
+"интерфейса типа точка-точка."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid ""
+"The I<ifa_data> field points to a buffer containing address-family-specific "
+"data; this field may be NULL if there is no such data for this interface."
+msgstr ""
+"Поле I<ifa_data> указывает на буфер, содержащий данные, присущие адресному "
+"семейству; это поле может быть равно NULL, если данных для этого интерфейса "
+"нет."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid ""
+"The data returned by B<getifaddrs>() is dynamically allocated and should be "
+"freed using B<freeifaddrs>() when no longer needed."
+msgstr ""
+"Память под структуру данных, возвращаемая B<getifaddrs>(), выделяется "
+"динамически и должна освобождаться с помощью B<freeifaddrs>(), когда больше "
+"не нужна."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "RETURN VALUE"
+msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "On success, B<sethostid>() returns 0; on error, -1 is returned, and "
+#| "I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgid ""
+"On success, B<getifaddrs>() returns zero; on error, -1 is returned, and "
+"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
+msgstr ""
+"При успешном выполнении B<sethostid>() возвращает 0; при ошибке — -1, а в "
+"I<errno> задаётся код ошибки."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ERRORS"
+msgstr "ОШИБКИ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid ""
+"B<getifaddrs>() may fail and set I<errno> for any of the errors specified "
+"for B<socket>(2), B<bind>(2), B<getsockname>(2), B<recvmsg>(2), "
+"B<sendto>(2), B<malloc>(3), or B<realloc>(3)."
+msgstr ""
+"Функция B<getifaddrs>() может завершиться с ошибками и назначить переменной "
+"I<errno> значения, перечисленные в B<socket>(2), B<bind>(2), "
+"B<getsockname>(2), B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendto>(2), B<malloc>(3) или "
+"B<realloc>(3)."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
+msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid ""
+"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
+msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Interface"
+msgstr "Интерфейс"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Attribute"
+msgstr "Атрибут"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Value"
+msgstr "Значение"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".na\n"
+msgstr ".na\n"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ".nh\n"
+msgstr ".nh\n"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<getifaddrs>(),\n"
+"B<freeifaddrs>()"
+msgstr ""
+"B<getifaddrs>(),\n"
+"B<freeifaddrs>()"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Thread safety"
+msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "MT-Safe"
+msgstr "MT-Safe"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "STANDARDS"
+msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "None"
+msgid "None."
+msgstr "None"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "HISTORY"
+msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"
+
+#. , but the BSD-derived documentation generally
+#. appears to be confused and obsolete on this point.
+#. i.e., commonly it still says one of them will be NULL, even if
+#. the ifa_ifu union is already present
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Not in POSIX.1. This function first appeared in BSDi and is present on "
+#| "the BSD systems, but with slightly different semantics "
+#| "documented\\(emreturning one entry per interface, not per address. This "
+#| "means I<ifa_addr> and other fields can actually be NULL if the interface "
+#| "has no address, and no link-level address is returned if the interface "
+#| "has an IP address assigned. Also, the way of choosing either "
+#| "I<ifa_broadaddr> or I<ifa_dstaddr> differs on various systems."
+msgid ""
+"This function first appeared in BSDi and is present on the BSD systems, but "
+"with slightly different semantics documented\\[em]returning one entry per "
+"interface, not per address. This means I<ifa_addr> and other fields can "
+"actually be NULL if the interface has no address, and no link-level address "
+"is returned if the interface has an IP address assigned. Also, the way of "
+"choosing either I<ifa_broadaddr> or I<ifa_dstaddr> differs on various "
+"systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Нет в POSIX.1. Данная функция впервые появилась в BSDi и существует в "
+"системах BSD, но со слегка другой семантикой — возвращается одна запись на "
+"интерфейс, а не на адрес. Это означает, что I<ifa_addr> и другие поля могут "
+"быть равны NULL, если интерфейс не имеет адресов, и адрес канального уровня "
+"не возвращается, если интерфейсу назначен IP-адрес. Также в разных системах "
+"различается способ выбора между I<ifa_broadaddr> и I<ifa_dstaddr>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The B<getifaddrs>() function first appeared in glibc 2.3, but before "
+#| "glibc 2.3.3, the implementation supported only IPv4 addresses; IPv6 "
+#| "support was added in glibc 2.3.3. Support of address families other than "
+#| "IPv4 is available only on kernels that support netlink."
+msgid ""
+"B<getifaddrs>() first appeared in glibc 2.3, but before glibc 2.3.3, the "
+"implementation supported only IPv4 addresses; IPv6 support was added in "
+"glibc 2.3.3. Support of address families other than IPv4 is available only "
+"on kernels that support netlink."
+msgstr ""
+"Впервые функция B<getifaddrs>() появилась в glibc 2.3, но до glibc 2.3.3 "
+"реализация поддерживала только интерфейсы с адресами IPv4; поддержка IPv6 "
+"добавлена в glibc 2.3.3. Поддержка семейств адресов не IPv4 доступна только "
+"в ядрах, поддерживающих netlink."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid ""
+"The addresses returned on Linux will usually be the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses "
+"assigned to the interface, but also one B<AF_PACKET> address per interface "
+"containing lower-level details about the interface and its physical layer. "
+"In this case, the I<ifa_data> field may contain a pointer to a I<struct "
+"rtnl_link_stats>, defined in I<E<lt>linux/if_link.hE<gt>> (in Linux 2.4 and "
+"earlier, I<struct net_device_stats>, defined in I<E<lt>linux/netdevice."
+"hE<gt>>), which contains various interface attributes and statistics."
+msgstr ""
+"Адреса, возвращаемые в Linux, обычно, являются адресами IPv4 и IPv6, "
+"назначенными интерфейсу, но также есть один адрес B<AF_PACKET> на интерфейс, "
+"содержащий канальные настройки интерфейса и его физический уровень. В этом "
+"случае поле I<ifa_data> может содержать указатель на I<struct "
+"rtnl_link_stats>, определённую в I<E<lt>linux/if_link.hE<gt>> (в Linux 2.4 и "
+"ранее — I<struct net_device_stats>, определена в I<E<lt>linux/netdevice."
+"hE<gt>>), которая содержит различные атрибуты интерфейса и статистику."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLES"
+msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid ""
+"The program below demonstrates the use of B<getifaddrs>(), B<freeifaddrs>(), "
+"and B<getnameinfo>(3). Here is what we see when running this program on one "
+"system:"
+msgstr ""
+"В программе, показанной далее, демонстрируется использование "
+"B<getifaddrs>(), B<freeifaddrs>(), и B<getnameinfo>(3). Вот результат "
+"запуска этой программы:"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"$ B<./a.out>\n"
+"lo AF_PACKET (17)\n"
+" tx_packets = 524; rx_packets = 524\n"
+" tx_bytes = 38788; rx_bytes = 38788\n"
+"wlp3s0 AF_PACKET (17)\n"
+" tx_packets = 108391; rx_packets = 130245\n"
+" tx_bytes = 30420659; rx_bytes = 94230014\n"
+"em1 AF_PACKET (17)\n"
+" tx_packets = 0; rx_packets = 0\n"
+" tx_bytes = 0; rx_bytes = 0\n"
+"lo AF_INET (2)\n"
+" address: E<lt>127.0.0.1E<gt>\n"
+"wlp3s0 AF_INET (2)\n"
+" address: E<lt>192.168.235.137E<gt>\n"
+"lo AF_INET6 (10)\n"
+" address: E<lt>::1E<gt>\n"
+"wlp3s0 AF_INET6 (10)\n"
+" address: E<lt>fe80::7ee9:d3ff:fef5:1a91%wlp3s0E<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"$ B<./a.out>\n"
+"lo AF_PACKET (17)\n"
+" tx_packets = 524; rx_packets = 524\n"
+" tx_bytes = 38788; rx_bytes = 38788\n"
+"wlp3s0 AF_PACKET (17)\n"
+" tx_packets = 108391; rx_packets = 130245\n"
+" tx_bytes = 30420659; rx_bytes = 94230014\n"
+"em1 AF_PACKET (17)\n"
+" tx_packets = 0; rx_packets = 0\n"
+" tx_bytes = 0; rx_bytes = 0\n"
+"lo AF_INET (2)\n"
+" адрес: E<lt>127.0.0.1E<gt>\n"
+"wlp3s0 AF_INET (2)\n"
+" адрес: E<lt>192.168.235.137E<gt>\n"
+"lo AF_INET6 (10)\n"
+" адрес: E<lt>::1E<gt>\n"
+"wlp3s0 AF_INET6 (10)\n"
+" адрес: E<lt>fe80::7ee9:d3ff:fef5:1a91%wlp3s0E<gt>\n"
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Program source"
+msgstr "Исходный код программы"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE /* To get defns of NI_MAXSERV and NI_MAXHOST */\n"
+"#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>ifaddrs.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/if_link.hE<gt>\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+" struct ifaddrs *ifaddr;\n"
+" int family, s;\n"
+" char host[NI_MAXHOST];\n"
+"\\&\n"
+" if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1) {\n"
+" perror(\"getifaddrs\");\n"
+" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+" }\n"
+"\\&\n"
+" /* Walk through linked list, maintaining head pointer so we\n"
+" can free list later. */\n"
+"\\&\n"
+" for (struct ifaddrs *ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL;\n"
+" ifa = ifa-E<gt>ifa_next) {\n"
+" if (ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr == NULL)\n"
+" continue;\n"
+"\\&\n"
+" family = ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr-E<gt>sa_family;\n"
+"\\&\n"
+" /* Display interface name and family (including symbolic\n"
+" form of the latter for the common families). */\n"
+"\\&\n"
+" printf(\"%-8s %s (%d)\\en\",\n"
+" ifa-E<gt>ifa_name,\n"
+" (family == AF_PACKET) ? \"AF_PACKET\" :\n"
+" (family == AF_INET) ? \"AF_INET\" :\n"
+" (family == AF_INET6) ? \"AF_INET6\" : \"???\",\n"
+" family);\n"
+"\\&\n"
+" /* For an AF_INET* interface address, display the address. */\n"
+"\\&\n"
+" if (family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6) {\n"
+" s = getnameinfo(ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr,\n"
+" (family == AF_INET) ? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) :\n"
+" sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),\n"
+" host, NI_MAXHOST,\n"
+" NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);\n"
+" if (s != 0) {\n"
+" printf(\"getnameinfo() failed: %s\\en\", gai_strerror(s));\n"
+" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+" }\n"
+"\\&\n"
+" printf(\"\\et\\etaddress: E<lt>%sE<gt>\\en\", host);\n"
+"\\&\n"
+" } else if (family == AF_PACKET && ifa-E<gt>ifa_data != NULL) {\n"
+" struct rtnl_link_stats *stats = ifa-E<gt>ifa_data;\n"
+"\\&\n"
+" printf(\"\\et\\ettx_packets = %10u; rx_packets = %10u\\en\"\n"
+" \"\\et\\ettx_bytes = %10u; rx_bytes = %10u\\en\",\n"
+" stats-E<gt>tx_packets, stats-E<gt>rx_packets,\n"
+" stats-E<gt>tx_bytes, stats-E<gt>rx_bytes);\n"
+" }\n"
+" }\n"
+"\\&\n"
+" freeifaddrs(ifaddr);\n"
+" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron
+msgid ""
+"B<bind>(2), B<getsockname>(2), B<socket>(2), B<packet>(7), B<ifconfig>(8)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<bind>(2), B<getsockname>(2), B<socket>(2), B<packet>(7), B<ifconfig>(8)"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-02-05"
+msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+msgid ""
+"The B<getifaddrs>() function first appeared in glibc 2.3, but before glibc "
+"2.3.3, the implementation supported only IPv4 addresses; IPv6 support was "
+"added in glibc 2.3.3. Support of address families other than IPv4 is "
+"available only on kernels that support netlink."
+msgstr ""
+"Впервые функция B<getifaddrs>() появилась в glibc 2.3, но до glibc 2.3.3 "
+"реализация поддерживала только интерфейсы с адресами IPv4; поддержка IPv6 "
+"добавлена в glibc 2.3.3. Поддержка семейств адресов не IPv4 доступна только "
+"в ядрах, поддерживающих netlink."
+
+#. , but the BSD-derived documentation generally
+#. appears to be confused and obsolete on this point.
+#. i.e., commonly it still says one of them will be NULL, even if
+#. the ifa_ifu union is already present
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Not in POSIX.1. This function first appeared in BSDi and is present on "
+#| "the BSD systems, but with slightly different semantics "
+#| "documented\\(emreturning one entry per interface, not per address. This "
+#| "means I<ifa_addr> and other fields can actually be NULL if the interface "
+#| "has no address, and no link-level address is returned if the interface "
+#| "has an IP address assigned. Also, the way of choosing either "
+#| "I<ifa_broadaddr> or I<ifa_dstaddr> differs on various systems."
+msgid ""
+"Not in POSIX.1. This function first appeared in BSDi and is present on the "
+"BSD systems, but with slightly different semantics documented\\[em]returning "
+"one entry per interface, not per address. This means I<ifa_addr> and other "
+"fields can actually be NULL if the interface has no address, and no link-"
+"level address is returned if the interface has an IP address assigned. "
+"Also, the way of choosing either I<ifa_broadaddr> or I<ifa_dstaddr> differs "
+"on various systems."
+msgstr ""
+"Нет в POSIX.1. Данная функция впервые появилась в BSDi и существует в "
+"системах BSD, но со слегка другой семантикой — возвращается одна запись на "
+"интерфейс, а не на адрес. Это означает, что I<ifa_addr> и другие поля могут "
+"быть равны NULL, если интерфейс не имеет адресов, и адрес канального уровня "
+"не возвращается, если интерфейсу назначен IP-адрес. Также в разных системах "
+"различается способ выбора между I<ifa_broadaddr> и I<ifa_dstaddr>."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE /* To get defns of NI_MAXSERV and NI_MAXHOST */\n"
+"#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>ifaddrs.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/if_link.hE<gt>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"#define _GNU_SOURCE /* чтобы получить NI_MAXSERV и NI_MAXHOST */\n"
+"#include E<lt>arpa/inet.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>ifaddrs.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
+"#include E<lt>linux/if_link.hE<gt>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+#| "{\n"
+#| " struct ifaddrs *ifaddr, *ifa;\n"
+#| " int family, s, n;\n"
+#| " char host[NI_MAXHOST];\n"
+msgid ""
+"int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+" struct ifaddrs *ifaddr;\n"
+" int family, s;\n"
+" char host[NI_MAXHOST];\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
+"{\n"
+" struct ifaddrs *ifaddr, *ifa;\n"
+" int family, s, n;\n"
+" char host[NI_MAXHOST];\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1) {\n"
+" perror(\"getifaddrs\");\n"
+" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+" }\n"
+msgstr ""
+" if (getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1) {\n"
+" perror(\"getifaddrs\");\n"
+" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+" }\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| " /* Walk through linked list, maintaining head pointer so we\n"
+#| " can free list later */\n"
+msgid ""
+" /* Walk through linked list, maintaining head pointer so we\n"
+" can free list later. */\n"
+msgstr ""
+" /* обходим связный список, сохраняя начальный указатель, чтобы\n"
+" освободить список позже */\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| " for (ifa = ifaddr, n = 0; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa-E<gt>ifa_next, n++) {\n"
+#| " if (ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr == NULL)\n"
+#| " continue;\n"
+msgid ""
+" for (struct ifaddrs *ifa = ifaddr; ifa != NULL;\n"
+" ifa = ifa-E<gt>ifa_next) {\n"
+" if (ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr == NULL)\n"
+" continue;\n"
+msgstr ""
+" for (ifa = ifaddr, n = 0; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa-E<gt>ifa_next, n++) {\n"
+" if (ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr == NULL)\n"
+" continue;\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " family = ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr-E<gt>sa_family;\n"
+msgstr " family = ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr-E<gt>sa_family;\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| " /* Display interface name and family (including symbolic\n"
+#| " form of the latter for the common families) */\n"
+msgid ""
+" /* Display interface name and family (including symbolic\n"
+" form of the latter for the common families). */\n"
+msgstr ""
+" /* вывод имени интерфейса и семейства (включая символический\n"
+" вид для общих семейств) */\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" printf(\"%-8s %s (%d)\\en\",\n"
+" ifa-E<gt>ifa_name,\n"
+" (family == AF_PACKET) ? \"AF_PACKET\" :\n"
+" (family == AF_INET) ? \"AF_INET\" :\n"
+" (family == AF_INET6) ? \"AF_INET6\" : \"???\",\n"
+" family);\n"
+msgstr ""
+" printf(\"%-8s %s (%d)\\en\",\n"
+" ifa-E<gt>ifa_name,\n"
+" (family == AF_PACKET) ? \"AF_PACKET\" :\n"
+" (family == AF_INET) ? \"AF_INET\" :\n"
+" (family == AF_INET6) ? \"AF_INET6\" : \"???\",\n"
+" family);\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid " /* For an AF_INET* interface address, display the address */\n"
+msgid " /* For an AF_INET* interface address, display the address. */\n"
+msgstr " /* для адресов интерфейса AF_INET* показываем адрес */\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" if (family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6) {\n"
+" s = getnameinfo(ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr,\n"
+" (family == AF_INET) ? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) :\n"
+" sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),\n"
+" host, NI_MAXHOST,\n"
+" NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);\n"
+" if (s != 0) {\n"
+" printf(\"getnameinfo() failed: %s\\en\", gai_strerror(s));\n"
+" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+" }\n"
+msgstr ""
+" if (family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6) {\n"
+" s = getnameinfo(ifa-E<gt>ifa_addr,\n"
+" (family == AF_INET) ? sizeof(struct sockaddr_in) :\n"
+" sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),\n"
+" host, NI_MAXHOST,\n"
+" NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);\n"
+" if (s != 0) {\n"
+" printf(\"ошибка getnameinfo(): %s\\en\", gai_strerror(s));\n"
+" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
+" }\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid " printf(\"\\et\\etaddress: E<lt>%sE<gt>\\en\", host);\n"
+msgstr " printf(\"\\et\\etадрес: E<lt>%sE<gt>\\en\", host);\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" } else if (family == AF_PACKET && ifa-E<gt>ifa_data != NULL) {\n"
+" struct rtnl_link_stats *stats = ifa-E<gt>ifa_data;\n"
+msgstr ""
+" } else if (family == AF_PACKET && ifa-E<gt>ifa_data != NULL) {\n"
+" struct rtnl_link_stats *stats = ifa-E<gt>ifa_data;\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" printf(\"\\et\\ettx_packets = %10u; rx_packets = %10u\\en\"\n"
+" \"\\et\\ettx_bytes = %10u; rx_bytes = %10u\\en\",\n"
+" stats-E<gt>tx_packets, stats-E<gt>rx_packets,\n"
+" stats-E<gt>tx_bytes, stats-E<gt>rx_bytes);\n"
+" }\n"
+" }\n"
+msgstr ""
+" printf(\"\\et\\ettx_packets = %10u; rx_packets = %10u\\en\"\n"
+" \"\\et\\ettx_bytes = %10u; rx_bytes = %10u\\en\",\n"
+" stats-E<gt>tx_packets, stats-E<gt>rx_packets,\n"
+" stats-E<gt>tx_bytes, stats-E<gt>rx_bytes);\n"
+" }\n"
+" }\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+" freeifaddrs(ifaddr);\n"
+" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+" freeifaddrs(ifaddr);\n"
+" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
+"}\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-07-20"
+msgstr "20 июля 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"