Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0

Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>

1 files changed, 1578 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/po/ru/man7/netlink.7.po b/po/ru/man7/netlink.7.po
new file mode 100644
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+# Russian translation of manpages
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
+# Copyright © of this file:
+# Alex Nik <rage.iz.me@gmail.com>, 2013.
+# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013, 2016.
+# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
+# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
+# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:02+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-19 18:57+0300\n"
+"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
+"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
+"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
+"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "netlink"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-10-31"
+msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr "ИМЯ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "netlink - communication between kernel and user space (AF_NETLINK)"
+msgstr ""
+"netlink - обмен информацией между ядром и пользовательским пространством "
+"(AF_NETLINK)"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"B<#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+"B<#include E<lt>asm/types.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
+"B<#include E<lt>linux/netlink.hE<gt>>\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<netlink_socket = socket(AF_NETLINK, >I<socket_type>B<, >I<netlink_family>B<);>\n"
+msgstr "B<netlink_socket = socket(AF_NETLINK, >I<socket_type>B<, >I<netlink_family>B<);>\n"
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Netlink is used to transfer information between the kernel and user-space "
+"processes.  It consists of a standard sockets-based interface for user space "
+"processes and an internal kernel API for kernel modules.  The internal "
+"kernel interface is not documented in this manual page.  There is also an "
+"obsolete netlink interface via netlink character devices; this interface is "
+"not documented here and is provided only for backward compatibility."
+msgstr ""
+"Протокол netlink используется для передачи информации между ядром и "
+"процессами в пользовательском пространстве. Он состоит из стандартного, "
+"основанного на сокетах, интерфейса для процессов пользователя и внутреннего "
+"API ядра, предназначенного для модулей ядра. Внутренний интерфейс ядра в "
+"этой странице не описан. Кроме того, существует устаревший интерфейс "
+"netlink, работающий через символьные устройства netlink. Этот интерфейс "
+"здесь также не описан; он предназначен только для обратной совместимости."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Netlink is a datagram-oriented service.  Both B<SOCK_RAW> and B<SOCK_DGRAM> "
+"are valid values for I<socket_type>.  However, the netlink protocol does not "
+"distinguish between datagram and raw sockets."
+msgstr ""
+"Netlink обеспечивает для приложений сервис передачи датаграмм. В качестве "
+"I<socket_type> могут использоваться типы сокетов как B<SOCK_RAW>, так и "
+"B<SOCK_DGRAM>. Несмотря на это, протокол netlink не различает датаграмные и "
+"неструктурированные (raw) сокеты."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"I<netlink_family> selects the kernel module or netlink group to communicate "
+"with.  The currently assigned netlink families are:"
+msgstr ""
+"По значению I<netlink_family> выбирается модуль ядра или группа netlink для "
+"связи. В данный момент определены следующие семейства netlink:"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_ROUTE>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_ROUTE>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Receives routing and link updates and may be used to modify the routing "
+#| "tables (both IPv4 and IPv6), IP addresses, link parameters, neighbor "
+#| "setups, queueing disciplines, traffic classes and packet classifiers (see "
+#| "B<rtnetlink>(7))."
+msgid ""
+"Receives routing and link updates and may be used to modify the routing "
+"tables (both IPv4 and IPv6), IP addresses, link parameters, neighbor setups, "
+"queueing disciplines, traffic classes, and packet classifiers (see "
+"B<rtnetlink>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+"Получает обновления маршрутов и состояние подключений (link); может "
+"использоваться для изменения таблицы маршрутизации (IPv4 и IPv6), IP-"
+"адресов, параметров подключения, настроек взаимодействия с ответной стороной "
+"(neighbor), параметров работы очереди, классов трафика и классификаторов "
+"пакетов (см.B< rtnetlink>(7))."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "B<NETLINK_W1> (Linux 2.6.13 to 2.16.17)"
+msgid "B<NETLINK_W1> (Linux 2.6.13 to Linux 2.16.17)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_W1> (начиная с Linux 2.6.13 до 2.16.17)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Messages from 1-wire subsystem."
+msgstr "Сообщения из однопроводной подсистемы."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_USERSOCK>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_USERSOCK>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Reserved for user-mode socket protocols."
+msgstr ""
+"Зарезервировано для будущих протоколов сокетов пространства пользователя."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_FIREWALL> (up to and including Linux 3.4)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_FIREWALL> (существует до Linux 3.4 включительно)"
+
+#.  removed by commit d16cf20e2f2f13411eece7f7fb72c17d141c4a84
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Transport IPv4 packets from netfilter to user space.  Used by I<ip_queue> "
+"kernel module.  After a long period of being declared obsolete (in favor of "
+"the more advanced I<nfnetlink_queue> feature), B<NETLINK_FIREWALL> was "
+"removed in Linux 3.5."
+msgstr ""
+"Переправляет пакеты IPv4 из netfilter в пространство пользователя. "
+"Используется модулем ядра I<ip_queue>. После долгого времени объявления "
+"устаревшим (предлагается использовать улучшенное свойство "
+"I<nfnetlink_queue>), B<NETLINK_FIREWALL> был удалён к Linux 3.5."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG> (since Linux 3.3)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG> (начиная с Linux 3.3)"
+
+#.  commit 7f1fb60c4fc9fb29fbb406ac8c4cfb4e59e168d6
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Query information about sockets of various protocol families from the kernel "
+"(see B<sock_diag>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+"Запрашивает информации о сокетах различных семейств протоколов из ядра "
+"(смотрите B<sock_diag>(7))."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_INET_DIAG> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_INET_DIAG> (начиная с Linux 2.6.14)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid "A synonym for B<NETLINK_INET_DIAG>."
+msgid "An obsolete synonym for B<NETLINK_SOCK_DIAG>."
+msgstr "Синоним для B<NETLINK_INET_DIAG>."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_NFLOG> (up to and including Linux 3.16)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_NFLOG> (существует до Linux 3.16 включительно)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Netfilter/iptables ULOG."
+msgstr "Netfilter/iptables ULOG."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_XFRM>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_XFRM>"
+
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_XFRM needed.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "IPsec."
+msgstr "IPsec."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_SELINUX> (since Linux 2.6.4)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_SELINUX> (начиная с Linux 2.6.4)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "SELinux event notifications."
+msgstr "Уведомляет о событиях SELinux."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_ISCSI> (since Linux 2.6.15)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_ISCSI> (начиная с Linux 2.6.15)"
+
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_ISCSI needed.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Open-iSCSI."
+msgstr "Open-iSCSI."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_AUDIT> (since Linux 2.6.6)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_AUDIT> (начиная с Linux 2.6.6)"
+
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_AUDIT needed.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Auditing."
+msgstr "Ведёт контроль за системой."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP> (начиная с Linux 2.6.13)"
+
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP needed.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Access to FIB lookup from user space."
+msgstr "Доступ к таблице FIB из пользовательского пространства."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_CONNECTOR> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_CONNECTOR> (начиная с Linux 2.6.14)"
+
+#.  commit baa293e9544bea71361950d071579f0e4d5713ed
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Kernel connector.  See I<Documentation/connector/*> in the Linux kernel "
+#| "source tree for further information."
+msgid ""
+"Kernel connector.  See I<Documentation/driver-api/connector.rst> (or I</"
+"Documentation/connector/connector.*> in Linux 5.2 and earlier)  in the Linux "
+"kernel source tree for further information."
+msgstr ""
+"Точка связи с ядром. Дополнительную информацию смотрите в файле "
+"I<Documentation/connector/*> дерева исходного кода ядра Linux."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_NETFILTER> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_NETFILTER> (начиная с Linux 2.6.14)"
+
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_NETFILTER needed.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Netfilter subsystem."
+msgstr "Подсистема netfilter."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT> (since Linux 2.6.19)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT> (начиная с Linux 2.6.19)"
+
+#.  commit 84314fd4740ad73550c76dee4a9578979d84af48
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_SCSITRANSPORT needed.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "SCSI Transports."
+msgstr "Транспорты SCSI."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_RDMA> (since Linux 3.0)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_RDMA> (начиная с Linux 3.0)"
+
+#.  commit b2cbae2c248776d81cc265ff7d48405b6a4cc463
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_RDMA needed.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Infiniband RDMA."
+msgstr "Infiniband RDMA."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_IP6_FW> (up to and including Linux 3.4)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_IP6_FW> (существует до Linux 3.4 включительно)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Transport IPv6 packets from netfilter to user space.  Used by I<ip6_queue> "
+"kernel module."
+msgstr ""
+"Переправляет пакеты IPv6 из netfilter в пространство пользователя. "
+"Используется модулем ядра I<ip6_queue>."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_DNRTMSG>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_DNRTMSG>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "DECnet routing messages."
+msgstr "Сообщения маршрутизации DECnet."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT> (since Linux 2.6.10)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT> (начиная с Linux 2.6.10)"
+
+#.  FIXME More details on NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT needed.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Kernel messages to user space."
+msgstr "Сообщения ядра в пользовательском пространстве."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_GENERIC> (since Linux 2.6.15)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_GENERIC> (начиная с Linux 2.6.15)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Generic netlink family for simplified netlink usage."
+msgstr "Обобщённое семейство netlink для использования netlink."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_CRYPTO> (since Linux 3.2)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_CRYPTO> (начиная с Linux 3.2)"
+
+#.  commit a38f7907b926e4c6c7d389ad96cc38cec2e5a9e9
+#.  Author: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Netlink interface to request information about ciphers registered with the "
+"kernel crypto API as well as allow configuration of the kernel crypto API."
+msgstr ""
+"Интерфейс netlink для запроса информации о зарегистрированных алгоритмах "
+"шифрования с помощью программного интерфейса ядра шифрования, а также "
+"настройки программного интерфейса ядра шифрования."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Netlink messages consist of a byte stream with one or multiple I<nlmsghdr> "
+"headers and associated payload.  The byte stream should be accessed only "
+"with the standard B<NLMSG_*> macros.  See B<netlink>(3)  for further "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+"Сообщения netlink состоят из потока байтов с одним или несколькими "
+"заголовками I<nlmsghdr> и присоединённой полезной нагрузкой. Доступ к потоку "
+"байтов нужно осуществлять только с помощью стандартных макросов B<NLMSG_*>. "
+"Подробности смотрите в B<netlink>(3)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"In multipart messages (multiple I<nlmsghdr> headers with associated payload "
+"in one byte stream) the first and all following headers have the "
+"B<NLM_F_MULTI> flag set, except for the last header which has the type "
+"B<NLMSG_DONE>."
+msgstr ""
+"В первом и всех последующих заголовках сообщений, состоящих из нескольких "
+"частей (несколько заголовков I<nlmsghdr> с полезной нагрузкой в одном потоке "
+"байт), установлен флаг B<NLM_F_MULTI>. Последний заголовок имеет тип "
+"B<NLMSG_DONE> и этот флаг не устанавливается."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "After each I<nlmsghdr> the payload follows."
+msgstr "После каждого I<nlmsghdr> следует полезная нагрузка:"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct nlmsghdr {\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_len;    /* Length of message including header */\n"
+"    __u16 nlmsg_type;   /* Type of message content */\n"
+"    __u16 nlmsg_flags;  /* Additional flags */\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_seq;    /* Sequence number */\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_pid;    /* Sender port ID */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct nlmsghdr {\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_len;    /* длина сообщения, включая заголовок */\n"
+"    __u16 nlmsg_type;   /* тип содержимого сообщения */\n"
+"    __u16 nlmsg_flags;  /* дополнительные флаги */\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_seq;    /* номер в последовательности */\n"
+"    __u32 nlmsg_pid;    /* ID порта отправителя */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "I<nlmsg_type> can be one of the standard message types: B<NLMSG_NOOP> "
+#| "message is to be ignored, B<NLMSG_ERROR> message signals an error and the "
+#| "payload contains an I<nlmsgerr> structure, B<NLMSG_DONE> message "
+#| "terminates a multipart message."
+msgid ""
+"I<nlmsg_type> can be one of the standard message types: B<NLMSG_NOOP> "
+"message is to be ignored, B<NLMSG_ERROR> message signals an error and the "
+"payload contains an I<nlmsgerr> structure, B<NLMSG_DONE> message terminates "
+"a multipart message.  Error messages get the original request appended, "
+"unless the user requests to cap the error message, and get extra error data "
+"if requested."
+msgstr ""
+"Значение I<nlmsg_type> может быть одним из стандартных типов сообщения: "
+"сообщения B<NLMSG_NOOP> должны игнорироваться, сообщение B<NLMSG_ERROR> "
+"сообщает об ошибке и в нагрузке содержится структура I<nlmsgerr>, сообщение "
+"B<NLMSG_DONE> заканчивает сообщение, состоящее из нескольких частей."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct nlmsgerr {\n"
+"    int error;        /* Negative errno or 0 for acknowledgements */\n"
+"    struct nlmsghdr msg;  /* Message header that caused the error */\n"
+"    /*\n"
+"     * followed by the message contents\n"
+"     * unless NETLINK_CAP_ACK was set\n"
+"     * or the ACK indicates success (error == 0).\n"
+"     * For example Generic Netlink message with attributes.\n"
+"     * message length is aligned with NLMSG_ALIGN()\n"
+"     */\n"
+"    /*\n"
+"     * followed by TLVs defined in enum nlmsgerr_attrs\n"
+"     * if NETLINK_EXT_ACK was set\n"
+"     */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"A netlink family usually specifies more message types, see the appropriate "
+"manual pages for that, for example, B<rtnetlink>(7)  for B<NETLINK_ROUTE>."
+msgstr ""
+"Семейство netlink обычно определяет и другие типы сообщений (см. "
+"соответствующие справочные страницы, например, B<rtnetlink>(7) о "
+"B<NETLINK_ROUTE>)."
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Standard flag bits in I<nlmsg_flags>"
+msgstr "Стандартные биты флагов в I<nlmsg_flags>"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "_"
+msgstr "_"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_REQUEST"
+msgstr "NLM_F_REQUEST"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Must be set on all request messages."
+msgstr "Должен быть установлен у всех сообщений с запросами."
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_MULTI"
+msgstr "NLM_F_MULTI"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"The message is part of a multipart message terminated by\n"
+"B<NLMSG_DONE>."
+msgstr "Сообщение является одной из частей длинного сообщения, которое заканчивается B<NLMSG_DONE>."
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_ACK"
+msgstr "NLM_F_ACK"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Request for an acknowledgment on success."
+msgid "Request for an acknowledgement on success."
+msgstr "Запрашивать подтверждение при успешном выполнении."
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_ECHO"
+msgstr "NLM_F_ECHO"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Echo this request."
+msgstr "Послать эхо этого запроса."
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Additional flag bits for GET requests"
+msgstr "Дополнительные биты флагов для запросов GET"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_ROOT"
+msgstr "NLM_F_ROOT"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Return the complete table instead of a single entry."
+msgstr "Вернуть полную таблицу вместо одной записи."
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_MATCH"
+msgstr "NLM_F_MATCH"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"Return all entries matching criteria passed in message content.\n"
+"Not implemented yet."
+msgstr ""
+"Вернуть все записи, подходящие под критерий, переданный в содержимом\n"
+"сообщения. Пока не реализовано."
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_ATOMIC"
+msgstr "NLM_F_ATOMIC"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Return an atomic snapshot of the table."
+msgstr "Вернуть атомарный образ (snapshot) таблицы."
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_DUMP"
+msgstr "NLM_F_DUMP"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "Convenience macro; equivalent to\n"
+msgid ""
+"Convenience macro; equivalent to\n"
+"(NLM_F_ROOT|NLM_F_MATCH)."
+msgstr "Макрос для удобства; эквивалентен\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Note that B<NLM_F_ATOMIC> requires the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability or an "
+"effective UID of 0."
+msgstr ""
+"Заметим, что B<NLM_F_ATOMIC> требует мандата B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> или "
+"эффективного UID 0."
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Additional flag bits for NEW requests"
+msgstr "Дополнительные биты флагов для запросов NEW"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_REPLACE"
+msgstr "NLM_F_REPLACE"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Replace existing matching object."
+msgstr "Переписать существующий подходящий объект."
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_EXCL"
+msgstr "NLM_F_EXCL"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Don't replace if the object already exists."
+msgstr "Не перезаписывать, если объект уже существует."
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_CREATE"
+msgstr "NLM_F_CREATE"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Create object if it doesn't already exist."
+msgstr "Создать объект, если он ещё не существует."
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NLM_F_APPEND"
+msgstr "NLM_F_APPEND"
+
+#. type: tbl table
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Add to the end of the object list."
+msgstr "Добавить в конец списка объектов."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"I<nlmsg_seq> and I<nlmsg_pid> are used to track messages.  I<nlmsg_pid> "
+"shows the origin of the message.  Note that there isn't a 1:1 relationship "
+"between I<nlmsg_pid> and the PID of the process if the message originated "
+"from a netlink socket.  See the B<ADDRESS FORMATS> section for further "
+"information."
+msgstr ""
+"Поля I<nlmsg_seq> и I<nlmsg_pid> используются для отслеживания передачи "
+"сообщений. В I<nlmsg_pid> указывается источник сообщения. Заметим, что нет "
+"связи 1:1 между I<nlmsg_pid> и PID процесса, если сообщение возникло из "
+"сокета netlink. Дополнительную информацию ищите в разделе B<ФОРМАТЫ АДРЕСА>."
+
+#.  FIXME Explain more about nlmsg_seq and nlmsg_pid.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Both I<nlmsg_seq> and I<nlmsg_pid> are opaque to netlink core."
+msgstr "Тип поля I<nlmsg_seq> и I<nlmsg_pid> скрыт в ядре netlink."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "Netlink is not a reliable protocol.  It tries its best to deliver a "
+#| "message to its destination(s), but may drop messages when an out-of-"
+#| "memory condition or other error occurs.  For reliable transfer the sender "
+#| "can request an acknowledgement from the receiver by setting the "
+#| "B<NLM_F_ACK> flag.  An acknowledgment is an B<NLMSG_ERROR> packet with "
+#| "the error field set to 0.  The application must generate acknowledgements "
+#| "for received messages itself.  The kernel tries to send an B<NLMSG_ERROR> "
+#| "message for every failed packet.  A user process should follow this "
+#| "convention too."
+msgid ""
+"Netlink is not a reliable protocol.  It tries its best to deliver a message "
+"to its destination(s), but may drop messages when an out-of-memory condition "
+"or other error occurs.  For reliable transfer the sender can request an "
+"acknowledgement from the receiver by setting the B<NLM_F_ACK> flag.  An "
+"acknowledgement is an B<NLMSG_ERROR> packet with the error field set to 0.  "
+"The application must generate acknowledgements for received messages "
+"itself.  The kernel tries to send an B<NLMSG_ERROR> message for every failed "
+"packet.  A user process should follow this convention too."
+msgstr ""
+"Netlink не является надежным протоколом. Он делает всё возможное для "
+"доставки сообщения по адресу (адресам), но может отбрасывать пакеты при "
+"нехватке памяти или возникновении других ошибок в работе. Для повышения "
+"надёжности передачи отправитель может запросить подтверждение от получателя, "
+"установив флаг B<NLM_F_ACK>. Подтверждающим является пакет B<NLMSG_ERROR> с "
+"полем ошибки, равным нулю. Приложение должно само создавать подтверждения "
+"полученным сообщениям. Ядро пытается послать сообщение B<NLMSG_ERROR> всем "
+"ошибочным пакетам. Процесс пользователя также должен следовать этому "
+"соглашению."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"However, reliable transmissions from kernel to user are impossible in any "
+"case.  The kernel can't send a netlink message if the socket buffer is full: "
+"the message will be dropped and the kernel and the user-space process will "
+"no longer have the same view of kernel state.  It is up to the application "
+"to detect when this happens (via the B<ENOBUFS> error returned by "
+"B<recvmsg>(2))  and resynchronize."
+msgstr ""
+"Однако, надёжная передача от ядра пользователю в любом случае невозможна. "
+"Ядро не может послать сообщение netlink, если заполнен буфер сокета: "
+"сообщение будет отброшено и ядро и пользовательский процесс будут иметь "
+"разное понятие о состоянии ядра. В обязанность приложения входит обнаружение "
+"такой ситуации (посредством ошибки B<ENOBUFS>, возвращаемой B<recvmsg>(2)) и "
+"выполнение восстановления синхронизации."
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Address formats"
+msgstr "Форматы адресов"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The I<sockaddr_nl> structure describes a netlink client in user space or in "
+"the kernel.  A I<sockaddr_nl> can be either unicast (only sent to one peer) "
+"or sent to netlink multicast groups (I<nl_groups> not equal 0)."
+msgstr ""
+"Структура I<sockaddr_nl> описывает клиент netlink в пространстве "
+"пользователя или в ядре. Она может быть как одноадресной (передача "
+"информации только на один адрес), так и посылаться многоадресной группе "
+"netlink (значение I<nl_groups> не равно нулю)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_nl {\n"
+"    sa_family_t     nl_family;  /* AF_NETLINK */\n"
+"    unsigned short  nl_pad;     /* Zero */\n"
+"    pid_t           nl_pid;     /* Port ID */\n"
+"    __u32           nl_groups;  /* Multicast groups mask */\n"
+"};\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct sockaddr_nl {\n"
+"    sa_family_t     nl_family;  /* AF_NETLINK */\n"
+"    unsigned short  nl_pad;     /* ноль */\n"
+"    pid_t           nl_pid;     /* ID порта */\n"
+"    __u32           nl_groups;  /* маска многоадресных групп */\n"
+"};\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"I<nl_pid> is the unicast address of netlink socket.  It's always 0 if the "
+"destination is in the kernel.  For a user-space process, I<nl_pid> is "
+"usually the PID of the process owning the destination socket.  However, "
+"I<nl_pid> identifies a netlink socket, not a process.  If a process owns "
+"several netlink sockets, then I<nl_pid> can be equal to the process ID only "
+"for at most one socket.  There are two ways to assign I<nl_pid> to a netlink "
+"socket.  If the application sets I<nl_pid> before calling B<bind>(2), then "
+"it is up to the application to make sure that I<nl_pid> is unique.  If the "
+"application sets it to 0, the kernel takes care of assigning it.  The kernel "
+"assigns the process ID to the first netlink socket the process opens and "
+"assigns a unique I<nl_pid> to every netlink socket that the process "
+"subsequently creates."
+msgstr ""
+"I<nl_pid> — одиночный адрес сокета netlink. Он всегда равен 0, если местом "
+"назначения является ядро. Для процесса пользовательского пространства "
+"значение I<nl_pid>, обычно, равно PID процесса, которому принадлежит сокет "
+"назначения. Однако, значением I<nl_pid> определяется сокет netlink, а не "
+"процесс. Если процессу принадлежит несколько сокетов netlink, то значение "
+"I<nl_pid> может быть равно ID процесса только у одного сокета. Есть два "
+"способа назначить I<nl_pid> сокету netlink. Если приложение задаёт I<nl_pid> "
+"до вызова B<bind>(2), то приложение само должно убедиться, что значение "
+"I<nl_pid> уникально. Если приложение устанавливает его равным 0, то "
+"присвоение уникального значения выполняется ядром. Первому сокету netlink "
+"ядро назначает ID процесса, который его открыл, а всем последующим "
+"создаваемым процессом сокетам netlink, будет назначено уникальное значение "
+"I<nl_pid>."
+
+#.  commit d629b836d151d43332492651dd841d32e57ebe3b
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"I<nl_groups> is a bit mask with every bit representing a netlink group "
+"number.  Each netlink family has a set of 32 multicast groups.  When "
+"B<bind>(2)  is called on the socket, the I<nl_groups> field in the "
+"I<sockaddr_nl> should be set to a bit mask of the groups which it wishes to "
+"listen to.  The default value for this field is zero which means that no "
+"multicasts will be received.  A socket may multicast messages to any of the "
+"multicast groups by setting I<nl_groups> to a bit mask of the groups it "
+"wishes to send to when it calls B<sendmsg>(2)  or does a B<connect>(2).  "
+"Only processes with an effective UID of 0 or the B<CAP_NET_ADMIN> capability "
+"may send or listen to a netlink multicast group.  Since Linux 2.6.13, "
+"messages can't be broadcast to multiple groups.  Any replies to a message "
+"received for a multicast group should be sent back to the sending PID and "
+"the multicast group.  Some Linux kernel subsystems may additionally allow "
+"other users to send and/or receive messages.  As at Linux 3.0, the "
+"B<NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT>, B<NETLINK_GENERIC>, B<NETLINK_ROUTE>, and "
+"B<NETLINK_SELINUX> groups allow other users to receive messages.  No groups "
+"allow other users to send messages."
+msgstr ""
+"Значение I<nl_groups> — это битовая маска, где каждый бит представляет номер "
+"группы netlink. Каждое семейство netlink имеет набор из 32-х многоадресных "
+"групп. Когда для сокета вызывается B<bind>(2), то поле I<nl_groups> "
+"структуры I<sockaddr_nl> должно содержать битовую маску групп, которые оно "
+"хочет прослушивать. По умолчанию значение этого поля равно нулю, что "
+"означает, что многоадресные передачи не будут приниматься. Сокет может "
+"передавать многоадресные сообщения любой из многоадресных групп, присвоив "
+"I<nl_groups> битовую маску групп, которым он желает передавать данные "
+"вызовом B<sendmsg>(2) или при выполнении B<connect>(2). Принимать или "
+"посылать сообщения многоадресной группы netlink могут только процессы с "
+"эффективным UID, равным 0, или имеющие мандат B<CAP_NET_ADMIN>. Начиная с "
+"Linux 2.6.13, сообщения не могут вещаться в многоадресные группы. Любые "
+"ответы на сообщение, полученное многоадресной группой, должны быть "
+"отправлены посылающему процессу с PID и многоадресной группе. Некоторые "
+"подсистемы ядра Linux могут разрешать отправку и/или приём сообщений другим "
+"пользователям. Начиная с Linux 3.0, в группах B<NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT>, "
+"B<NETLINK_GENERIC>, B<NETLINK_ROUTE> и B<NETLINK_SELINUX> разрешено "
+"принимать сообщения от других пользователей. Отправлять сообщения другим "
+"пользователям запрещено."
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Socket options"
+msgstr "Параметры сокета"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"To set or get a netlink socket option, call B<getsockopt>(2)  to read or "
+"B<setsockopt>(2)  to write the option with the option level argument set to "
+"B<SOL_NETLINK>.  Unless otherwise noted, I<optval> is a pointer to an I<int>."
+msgstr ""
+"Для получения и задания параметров сокета netlink используйте вызовы "
+"B<getsockopt>(2) и B<setsockopt>(2), соответственно. Значение аргумента "
+"уровня параметров должно быть равно B<SOL_NETLINK>. Если не указано "
+"обратного, значение I<optval> является указателем на I<int>."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_PKTINFO> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_PKTINFO> (начиная с Linux 2.6.14)"
+
+#. 	commit 9a4595bc7e67962f13232ee55a64e063062c3a99
+#. 	Author: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Enable B<nl_pktinfo> control messages for received packets to get the "
+"extended destination group number."
+msgstr ""
+"Включить управляющие сообщения B<nl_pktinfo> для приёма пакетов, чтобы "
+"получать расширенный номер группы назначения."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "B<NETLINK_DNRTMSG>"
+msgid "B<NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_DNRTMSG>"
+
+#. type: TQ
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "B<NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS> (since Linux 4.2)"
+msgid "B<NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS> (начиная с Linux 4.2)"
+
+#. 	commit 9a4595bc7e67962f13232ee55a64e063062c3a99
+#. 	Author: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "Join/leave a group specified by I<optval>."
+msgstr "Присоединиться/покинуть группу, заданную в I<optval>."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS> (since Linux 4.2)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_LIST_MEMBERSHIPS> (начиная с Linux 4.2)"
+
+#. 	commit b42be38b2778eda2237fc759e55e3b698b05b315
+#. 	Author: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Retrieve all groups a socket is a member of.  I<optval> is a pointer to "
+"B<__u32> and I<optlen> is the size of the array.  The array is filled with "
+"the full membership set of the socket, and the required array size is "
+"returned in I<optlen>."
+msgstr ""
+"Получить все группы, в которых сокет является членом В аргументе I<optval> "
+"передаётся указатель на B<__u32>, а в I<optlen> — размер массива. Массив "
+"заполняется полным набором членства сокета, а требуемый размер массива "
+"возвращается в I<optlen>."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR> (since Linux 2.6.30)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_BROADCAST_ERROR> (начиная с Linux 2.6.30)"
+
+#. 	commit be0c22a46cfb79ab2342bb28fde99afa94ef868e
+#. 	Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "When not set, B<netlink_broadcast()> only reports B<ESRCH> errors and "
+#| "silently ignore B<NOBUFS> errors."
+msgid ""
+"When not set, B<netlink_broadcast()> only reports B<ESRCH> errors and "
+"silently ignore B<ENOBUFS> errors."
+msgstr ""
+"Если не установлен, то B<netlink_broadcast()> сообщает только об ошибках "
+"B<ESRCH> и игнорирует ошибки B<NOBUFS>."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS> (since Linux 2.6.30)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_NO_ENOBUFS> (начиная с Linux 2.6.30)"
+
+#. 	commit 38938bfe3489394e2eed5e40c9bb8f66a2ce1405
+#. 	Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"This flag can be used by unicast and broadcast listeners to avoid receiving "
+"B<ENOBUFS> errors."
+msgstr ""
+"Данный флаг могут использовать слушающие одноадресные и широковещательные "
+"передачи, чтобы избежать ошибок B<ENOBUFS>."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID> (since Linux 4.2)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID> (начиная с Linux 4.2)"
+
+#. 	commit 59324cf35aba5336b611074028777838a963d03b
+#. 	Author: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com>
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"When set, this socket will receive netlink notifications from all network "
+"namespaces that have an I<nsid> assigned into the network namespace where "
+"the socket has been opened.  The I<nsid> is sent to user space via an "
+"ancillary data."
+msgstr ""
+"Если установлен, то этот сокет будет принимать уведомления netlink из всех "
+"сетевых пространств имён, имеющих назначенный I<nsid> сетевого пространства "
+"имён, в котором был открыт сокет. Значение I<nsid> посылается в "
+"пользовательское пространство во вспомогательных данных."
+
+#. type: TP
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid "B<NETLINK_CAP_ACK> (since Linux 4.2)"
+msgid "B<NETLINK_CAP_ACK> (since Linux 4.3)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_CAP_ACK> (начиная с Linux 4.2)"
+
+#. 	commit 0a6a3a23ea6efde079a5b77688541a98bf202721
+#. 	Author: Christophe Ricard <christophe.ricard@gmail.com>
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "The kernel may fail to allocate the necessary room for the acknowledgment "
+#| "message back to user space.  This option trims off the payload of the "
+#| "original netlink message.  The netlink message header is still included, "
+#| "so the user can guess from the sequence number which message triggered "
+#| "the acknowledgment."
+msgid ""
+"The kernel may fail to allocate the necessary room for the acknowledgement "
+"message back to user space.  This option trims off the payload of the "
+"original netlink message.  The netlink message header is still included, so "
+"the user can guess from the sequence number which message triggered the "
+"acknowledgement."
+msgstr ""
+"В ядре может возникнуть ошибка при выделении необходимого места в "
+"пользовательском пространстве для подтверждающего сообщения. При установке "
+"этого параметра обрезаются данные оригинального сообщения netlink. Заголовок "
+"сообщения netlink остаётся, поэтому пользователь может узнать номер "
+"последовательности сообщения, на которое пришло подтверждение."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "The socket interface to netlink first appeared Linux 2.2."
+msgstr "Сокетный интерфейс для netlink впервые появился в Linux 2.2."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Linux 2.0 supported a more primitive device-based netlink interface (which "
+"is still available as a compatibility option).  This obsolete interface is "
+"not described here."
+msgstr ""
+"Linux 2.0 поддерживал более примитивный интерфейс на основе устройств "
+"(который всё ещё доступен для совместимости). Этот устаревший интерфейс "
+"здесь не описывается."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"It is often better to use netlink via I<libnetlink> or I<libnl> than via the "
+"low-level kernel interface."
+msgstr ""
+"В большинстве случаев лучше использовать netlink с помощью функций библиотек "
+"I<libnetlink> или I<libnl>, а не через низкоуровневый интерфейс ядра."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "BUGS"
+msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "This manual page is not complete."
+msgstr "Эта справочной странице не содержится всей необходимой информации."
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "EXAMPLES"
+msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The following example creates a B<NETLINK_ROUTE> netlink socket which will "
+"listen to the B<RTMGRP_LINK> (network interface create/delete/up/down "
+"events) and B<RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR> (IPv4 addresses add/delete events) "
+"multicast groups."
+msgstr ""
+"В следующем примере создаётся сокет netlink семейства B<NETLINK_ROUTE>, "
+"который будет прослушивать многоадресные группы B<RTMGRP_LINK> (события о "
+"создании/удалении/включении/выключении сетевых интерфейсов) и "
+"B<RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR> (события о добавлении/удалении адресов IPv4)."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+#| "sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+#| "sa.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK | RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR;\n"
+msgid ""
+"struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+"sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+"sa.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK | RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR;\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);\n"
+"bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa));\n"
+msgstr ""
+"memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+"sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+"sa.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK | RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR;\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The next example demonstrates how to send a netlink message to the kernel "
+"(pid 0).  Note that the application must take care of message sequence "
+"numbers in order to reliably track acknowledgements."
+msgstr ""
+"В следующем примере показано как отправить сообщение netlink ядру (pid 0). "
+"Заметим, что приложение должно управлять нумерацией сообщений, чтобы "
+"отслеживать подтверждения о доставке."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "msg = { &sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };\n"
+#| "memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+#| "sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+#| "nh-E<gt>nlmsg_pid = 0;\n"
+#| "nh-E<gt>nlmsg_seq = ++sequence_number;\n"
+#| "/* Request an ack from kernel by setting NLM_F_ACK */\n"
+#| "nh-E<gt>nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;\n"
+msgid ""
+"struct nlmsghdr *nh;    /* The nlmsghdr with payload to send */\n"
+"struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+"struct iovec iov = { nh, nh-E<gt>nlmsg_len };\n"
+"struct msghdr msg;\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"msg = { &sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };\n"
+"memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+"sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_pid = 0;\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_seq = ++sequence_number;\n"
+"/* Request an ack from kernel by setting NLM_F_ACK */\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"msg = { &sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };\n"
+"memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+"sanl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_pid = 0;\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_seq = ++sequence_number;\n"
+"/* для запроса подтверждения от ядра, устанавливаем NLM_F_ACK */\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "And the last example is about reading netlink message."
+msgstr "И последний пример о том, как выполнять чтение сообщения netlink."
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#: opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"int len;\n"
+"/* 8192 to avoid message truncation on platforms with\n"
+"   page size E<gt> 4096 */\n"
+"struct nlmsghdr buf[8192/sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)];\n"
+"struct iovec iov = { buf, sizeof(buf) };\n"
+"struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+"struct msghdr msg;\n"
+"struct nlmsghdr *nh;\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"msg = { &sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };\n"
+"len = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0);\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf; NLMSG_OK (nh, len);\n"
+"     nh = NLMSG_NEXT (nh, len)) {\n"
+"    /* The end of multipart message */\n"
+"    if (nh-E<gt>nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)\n"
+"        return;\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    if (nh-E<gt>nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)\n"
+"        /* Do some error handling */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"\\&\n"
+"    /* Continue with parsing payload */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<cmsg>(3), B<netlink>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<rtnetlink>(7), "
+"B<sock_diag>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+"B<cmsg>(3), B<netlink>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<rtnetlink>(7), "
+"B<sock_diag>(7)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"E<.UR ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru\\:/ip-routing\\:/iproute2*> information about "
+"libnetlink E<.UE>"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.UR ftp://ftp.inr.ac.ru\\:/ip-routing\\:/iproute2*> Информация о "
+"libnetlink E<.UE>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, fuzzy
+#| msgid ""
+#| "E<.UR http://www.infradead.org\\:/~tgr\\:/libnl/> information about libnl "
+#| "E<.UE>"
+msgid ""
+"E<.UR http://www.infradead.org\\:/\\[ti]tgr\\:/libnl/> information about "
+"libnl E<.UE>"
+msgstr ""
+"E<.UR http://www.infradead.org\\:/~tgr\\:/libnl/> Информация о libnl E<.UE>"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "RFC 3549 \"Linux Netlink as an IP Services Protocol\""
+msgstr "RFC 3549 «Linux Netlink as an IP Services Protocol»"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-02-05"
+msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"
+
+#. type: TP
+#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>,\\ B<NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
+msgstr "B<NETLINK_ADD_MEMBERSHIP>,\\ B<NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP> (начиная с Linux 2.6.14)"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+msgstr "struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+"sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+"sa.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK | RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+"sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+"sa.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK | RTMGRP_IPV4_IFADDR;\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);\n"
+"bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa));\n"
+msgstr ""
+"fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_ROUTE);\n"
+"bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sa, sizeof(sa));\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"struct nlmsghdr *nh;    /* The nlmsghdr with payload to send */\n"
+"struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+"struct iovec iov = { nh, nh-E<gt>nlmsg_len };\n"
+"struct msghdr msg;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"struct nlmsghdr *nh; /* отправляется nlmsghdr с полезной нагрузкой */\n"
+"struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+"struct iovec iov = { nh, nh-E<gt>nlmsg_len };\n"
+"struct msghdr msg;\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"msg = { &sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };\n"
+"memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+"sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_pid = 0;\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_seq = ++sequence_number;\n"
+"/* Request an ack from kernel by setting NLM_F_ACK */\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"msg = { &sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };\n"
+"memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));\n"
+"sanl_family = AF_NETLINK;\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_pid = 0;\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_seq = ++sequence_number;\n"
+"/* для запроса подтверждения от ядра, устанавливаем NLM_F_ACK */\n"
+"nh-E<gt>nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);\n"
+msgstr "sendmsg(fd, &msg, 0);\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, fuzzy, no-wrap
+#| msgid ""
+#| "int len;\n"
+#| "char buf[8192];     /* 8192 to avoid message truncation on\n"
+#| "                       platforms with page size E<gt> 4096 */\n"
+#| "struct iovec iov = { buf, sizeof(buf) };\n"
+#| "struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+#| "struct msghdr msg;\n"
+#| "struct nlmsghdr *nh;\n"
+msgid ""
+"int len;\n"
+"/* 8192 to avoid message truncation on platforms with\n"
+"   page size E<gt> 4096 */\n"
+"struct nlmsghdr buf[8192/sizeof(struct nlmsghdr)];\n"
+"struct iovec iov = { buf, sizeof(buf) };\n"
+"struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+"struct msghdr msg;\n"
+"struct nlmsghdr *nh;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"int len;\n"
+"char buf[8192];     /* 8192 чтобы сообщение не обрезалось на\n"
+"                       платформах с размером страницы E<gt> 4096 */\n"
+"struct iovec iov = { buf, sizeof(buf) };\n"
+"struct sockaddr_nl sa;\n"
+"struct msghdr msg;\n"
+"struct nlmsghdr *nh;\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"msg = { &sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };\n"
+"len = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0);\n"
+msgstr ""
+"msg = { &sa, sizeof(sa), &iov, 1, NULL, 0, 0 };\n"
+"len = recvmsg(fd, &msg, 0);\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf; NLMSG_OK (nh, len);\n"
+"     nh = NLMSG_NEXT (nh, len)) {\n"
+"    /* The end of multipart message */\n"
+"    if (nh-E<gt>nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)\n"
+"        return;\n"
+msgstr ""
+"for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf; NLMSG_OK (nh, len);\n"
+"     nh = NLMSG_NEXT (nh, len)) {\n"
+"    /* конец сообщения из нескольких частей */\n"
+"    if (nh-E<gt>nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE)\n"
+"        return;\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    if (nh-E<gt>nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)\n"
+"        /* Do some error handling */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    if (nh-E<gt>nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR)\n"
+"        /* выполняем обработку ошибок */\n"
+"    …\n"
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid ""
+"    /* Continue with parsing payload */\n"
+"    ...\n"
+"}\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    /* разбираем полезную нагрузку */\n"
+"    …\n"
+"}\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-07-30"
+msgstr "30 июля 2023 г."
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
+msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"