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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000
commitfc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc (patch)
treece1e3bce06471410239a6f41282e328770aa404a /upstream/archlinux/man3/BIO_s_connect.3ssl
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadmanpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.tar.xz
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Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+.\" -*- mode: troff; coding: utf-8 -*-
+.\" Automatically generated by Pod::Man 5.01 (Pod::Simple 3.43)
+.\"
+.\" Standard preamble:
+.\" ========================================================================
+.de Sp \" Vertical space (when we can't use .PP)
+.if t .sp .5v
+.if n .sp
+..
+.de Vb \" Begin verbatim text
+.ft CW
+.nf
+.ne \\$1
+..
+.de Ve \" End verbatim text
+.ft R
+.fi
+..
+.\" \*(C` and \*(C' are quotes in nroff, nothing in troff, for use with C<>.
+.ie n \{\
+. ds C` ""
+. ds C' ""
+'br\}
+.el\{\
+. ds C`
+. ds C'
+'br\}
+.\"
+.\" Escape single quotes in literal strings from groff's Unicode transform.
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el .ds Aq '
+.\"
+.\" If the F register is >0, we'll generate index entries on stderr for
+.\" titles (.TH), headers (.SH), subsections (.SS), items (.Ip), and index
+.\" entries marked with X<> in POD. Of course, you'll have to process the
+.\" output yourself in some meaningful fashion.
+.\"
+.\" Avoid warning from groff about undefined register 'F'.
+.de IX
+..
+.nr rF 0
+.if \n(.g .if rF .nr rF 1
+.if (\n(rF:(\n(.g==0)) \{\
+. if \nF \{\
+. de IX
+. tm Index:\\$1\t\\n%\t"\\$2"
+..
+. if !\nF==2 \{\
+. nr % 0
+. nr F 2
+. \}
+. \}
+.\}
+.rr rF
+.\" ========================================================================
+.\"
+.IX Title "BIO_S_CONNECT 3ssl"
+.TH BIO_S_CONNECT 3ssl 2024-01-30 3.2.1 OpenSSL
+.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
+.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
+.if n .ad l
+.nh
+.SH NAME
+BIO_s_connect, BIO_new_connect,
+BIO_set_conn_hostname, BIO_set_conn_port,
+BIO_set_conn_address, BIO_set_conn_ip_family,
+BIO_get_conn_hostname, BIO_get_conn_port,
+BIO_get_conn_address, BIO_get_conn_ip_family,
+BIO_set_nbio, BIO_set_sock_type, BIO_get_sock_type, BIO_get0_dgram_bio,
+BIO_do_connect \- connect BIO
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
+.Vb 1
+\& #include <openssl/bio.h>
+\&
+\& const BIO_METHOD *BIO_s_connect(void);
+\&
+\& BIO *BIO_new_connect(const char *name);
+\&
+\& long BIO_set_conn_hostname(BIO *b, char *name);
+\& long BIO_set_conn_port(BIO *b, char *port);
+\& long BIO_set_conn_address(BIO *b, BIO_ADDR *addr);
+\& long BIO_set_conn_ip_family(BIO *b, long family);
+\& const char *BIO_get_conn_hostname(BIO *b);
+\& const char *BIO_get_conn_port(BIO *b);
+\& const BIO_ADDR *BIO_get_conn_address(BIO *b);
+\& const long BIO_get_conn_ip_family(BIO *b);
+\&
+\& long BIO_set_nbio(BIO *b, long n);
+\&
+\& int BIO_set_sock_type(BIO *b, int sock_type);
+\& int BIO_get_sock_type(BIO *b);
+\& int BIO_get0_dgram_bio(BIO *B, BIO **dgram_bio);
+\&
+\& long BIO_do_connect(BIO *b);
+.Ve
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
+\&\fBBIO_s_connect()\fR returns the connect BIO method. This is a wrapper
+round the platform's TCP/IP socket connection routines.
+.PP
+Using connect BIOs, TCP/IP connections can be made and data
+transferred using only BIO routines. In this way any platform
+specific operations are hidden by the BIO abstraction.
+.PP
+Read and write operations on a connect BIO will perform I/O
+on the underlying connection. If no connection is established
+and the port and hostname (see below) is set up properly then
+a connection is established first.
+.PP
+Connect BIOs support \fBBIO_puts()\fR and \fBBIO_gets()\fR.
+.PP
+If the close flag is set on a connect BIO then any active
+connection is shutdown and the socket closed when the BIO
+is freed.
+.PP
+Calling \fBBIO_reset()\fR on a connect BIO will close any active
+connection and reset the BIO into a state where it can connect
+to the same host again.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_new_connect()\fR combines \fBBIO_new()\fR and \fBBIO_set_conn_hostname()\fR into
+a single call: that is it creates a new connect BIO with hostname \fBname\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_set_conn_hostname()\fR uses the string \fBname\fR to set the hostname.
+The hostname can be an IP address; if the address is an IPv6 one, it
+must be enclosed with brackets \f(CW\*(C`[\*(C'\fR and \f(CW\*(C`]\*(C'\fR.
+The hostname can also include the port in the form hostname:port;
+see \fBBIO_parse_hostserv\fR\|(3) and \fBBIO_set_conn_port()\fR for details.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_set_conn_port()\fR sets the port to \fBport\fR. \fBport\fR can be the
+numerical form or a service string such as "http", which
+will be mapped to a port number using the system function \fBgetservbyname()\fR.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_set_conn_address()\fR sets the address and port information using
+a \fBBIO_ADDR\fR\|(3ssl).
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_set_conn_ip_family()\fR sets the IP family.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get_conn_hostname()\fR returns the hostname of the connect BIO or
+NULL if the BIO is initialized but no hostname is set.
+This return value is an internal pointer which should not be modified.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get_conn_port()\fR returns the port as a string.
+This return value is an internal pointer which should not be modified.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get_conn_address()\fR returns the address information as a BIO_ADDR.
+This return value is an internal pointer which should not be modified.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get_conn_ip_family()\fR returns the IP family of the connect BIO.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_set_nbio()\fR sets the non blocking I/O flag to \fBn\fR. If \fBn\fR is
+zero then blocking I/O is set. If \fBn\fR is 1 then non blocking I/O
+is set. Blocking I/O is the default. The call to \fBBIO_set_nbio()\fR
+should be made before the connection is established because
+non blocking I/O is set during the connect process.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_do_connect()\fR attempts to connect the supplied BIO.
+This performs an SSL/TLS handshake as far as supported by the BIO.
+For non-SSL BIOs the connection is done typically at TCP level.
+If domain name resolution yields multiple IP addresses all of them are tried
+after \fBconnect()\fR failures.
+The function returns 1 if the connection was established successfully.
+A zero or negative value is returned if the connection could not be established.
+The call \fBBIO_should_retry()\fR should be used for non blocking connect BIOs
+to determine if the call should be retried.
+If a connection has already been established this call has no effect.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_set_sock_type()\fR can be used to set a socket type value as would be passed in
+a call to \fBsocket\fR\|(2). The only currently supported values are \fBSOCK_STREAM\fR (the
+default) and \fBSOCK_DGRAM\fR. If \fBSOCK_DGRAM\fR is configured, the connection
+created is a UDP datagram socket handled via \fBBIO_s_datagram\fR\|(3).
+I/O calls such as \fBBIO_read\fR\|(3) and \fBBIO_write\fR\|(3) are forwarded transparently
+to an internal \fBBIO_s_datagram\fR\|(3) instance. The created \fBBIO_s_datagram\fR\|(3)
+instance can be retrieved using \fBBIO_get0_dgram_bio()\fR if desired, which writes
+a pointer to the \fBBIO_s_datagram\fR\|(3) instance to \fI*dgram_bio\fR. The lifetime
+of the internal \fBBIO_s_datagram\fR\|(3) is managed by \fBBIO_s_connect()\fR and does not
+need to be freed by the caller.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get_sock_type()\fR retrieves the value set using \fBBIO_set_sock_type()\fR.
+.SH NOTES
+.IX Header "NOTES"
+If blocking I/O is set then a non positive return value from any
+I/O call is caused by an error condition, although a zero return
+will normally mean that the connection was closed.
+.PP
+If the port name is supplied as part of the hostname then this will
+override any value set with \fBBIO_set_conn_port()\fR. This may be undesirable
+if the application does not wish to allow connection to arbitrary
+ports. This can be avoided by checking for the presence of the ':'
+character in the passed hostname and either indicating an error or
+truncating the string at that point.
+.PP
+The values returned by \fBBIO_get_conn_hostname()\fR, \fBBIO_get_conn_address()\fR,
+and \fBBIO_get_conn_port()\fR are updated when a connection attempt is made.
+Before any connection attempt the values returned are those set by the
+application itself.
+.PP
+Applications do not have to call \fBBIO_do_connect()\fR but may wish to do
+so to separate the connection process from other I/O processing.
+.PP
+If non blocking I/O is set then retries will be requested as appropriate.
+.PP
+It addition to \fBBIO_should_read()\fR and \fBBIO_should_write()\fR it is also
+possible for \fBBIO_should_io_special()\fR to be true during the initial
+connection process with the reason BIO_RR_CONNECT. If this is returned
+then this is an indication that a connection attempt would block,
+the application should then take appropriate action to wait until
+the underlying socket has connected and retry the call.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_set_conn_hostname()\fR, \fBBIO_set_conn_port()\fR, \fBBIO_get_conn_hostname()\fR,
+\&\fBBIO_set_conn_address()\fR, \fBBIO_get_conn_port()\fR, \fBBIO_get_conn_address()\fR,
+\&\fBBIO_set_conn_ip_family()\fR, \fBBIO_get_conn_ip_family()\fR,
+\&\fBBIO_set_nbio()\fR, and \fBBIO_do_connect()\fR are macros.
+.SH "RETURN VALUES"
+.IX Header "RETURN VALUES"
+\&\fBBIO_s_connect()\fR returns the connect BIO method.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_set_conn_address()\fR, \fBBIO_set_conn_port()\fR, and \fBBIO_set_conn_ip_family()\fR
+return 1 or <=0 if an error occurs.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_set_conn_hostname()\fR returns 1 on success and <=0 on failure.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get_conn_address()\fR returns the address information or NULL if none
+was set.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get_conn_hostname()\fR returns the connected hostname or NULL if
+none was set.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get_conn_ip_family()\fR returns the address family or \-1 if none was set.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get_conn_port()\fR returns a string representing the connected
+port or NULL if not set.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_set_nbio()\fR returns 1 or <=0 if an error occurs.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_do_connect()\fR returns 1 if the connection was successfully
+established and <=0 if the connection failed.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_set_sock_type()\fR returns 1 on success or 0 on failure.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get_sock_type()\fR returns a socket type or 0 if the call is not supported.
+.PP
+\&\fBBIO_get0_dgram_bio()\fR returns 1 on success or 0 on failure.
+.SH EXAMPLES
+.IX Header "EXAMPLES"
+This is example connects to a webserver on the local host and attempts
+to retrieve a page and copy the result to standard output.
+.PP
+.Vb 3
+\& BIO *cbio, *out;
+\& int len;
+\& char tmpbuf[1024];
+\&
+\& cbio = BIO_new_connect("localhost:http");
+\& out = BIO_new_fp(stdout, BIO_NOCLOSE);
+\& if (BIO_do_connect(cbio) <= 0) {
+\& fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to server\en");
+\& ERR_print_errors_fp(stderr);
+\& exit(1);
+\& }
+\& BIO_puts(cbio, "GET / HTTP/1.0\en\en");
+\& for (;;) {
+\& len = BIO_read(cbio, tmpbuf, 1024);
+\& if (len <= 0)
+\& break;
+\& BIO_write(out, tmpbuf, len);
+\& }
+\& BIO_free(cbio);
+\& BIO_free(out);
+.Ve
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.IX Header "SEE ALSO"
+\&\fBBIO_ADDR\fR\|(3), \fBBIO_parse_hostserv\fR\|(3)
+.SH HISTORY
+.IX Header "HISTORY"
+\&\fBBIO_set_conn_int_port()\fR, \fBBIO_get_conn_int_port()\fR, \fBBIO_set_conn_ip()\fR, and \fBBIO_get_conn_ip()\fR
+were removed in OpenSSL 1.1.0.
+Use \fBBIO_set_conn_address()\fR and \fBBIO_get_conn_address()\fR instead.
+.PP
+Connect BIOs support \fBBIO_gets()\fR since OpenSSL 3.2.
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+.IX Header "COPYRIGHT"
+Copyright 2000\-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
+.PP
+Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
+this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
+in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
+<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.