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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000 |
commit | fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc (patch) | |
tree | ce1e3bce06471410239a6f41282e328770aa404a /upstream/opensuse-leap-15-6/man1/lockfile.1 | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | manpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.tar.xz manpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.zip |
Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'upstream/opensuse-leap-15-6/man1/lockfile.1')
-rw-r--r-- | upstream/opensuse-leap-15-6/man1/lockfile.1 | 289 |
1 files changed, 289 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/upstream/opensuse-leap-15-6/man1/lockfile.1 b/upstream/opensuse-leap-15-6/man1/lockfile.1 new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a5a4ca0b --- /dev/null +++ b/upstream/opensuse-leap-15-6/man1/lockfile.1 @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ +.\"if n .pl +(135i-\n(.pu) +.de Id +.ds Rv \\$3 +.ds Dt \\$4 +.. +.Id $Id: lockfile.man,v 1.18 2001/06/23 08:22:25 guenther Exp $ +.TH LOCKFILE 1 \*(Dt BuGless +.rn SH Sh +.de SH +.br +.ne 11 +.Sh "\\$1" +.. +.rn SS Ss +.de SS +.br +.ne 10 +.Ss "\\$1" +.. +.rn TP Tp +.de TP +.br +.ne 9 +.Tp \\$1 +.. +.rn RS Rs +.de RS +.na +.nf +.Rs +.. +.rn RE Re +.de RE +.Re +.fi +.ad +.. +.de Sx +.PP +.ne \\$1 +.RS +.. +.de Ex +.RE +.PP +.. +.na +.SH NAME +lockfile \- conditional semaphore-file creator +.SH SYNOPSIS +.B lockfile +.I "\fB\-\fPsleeptime" +| +.I "\fB\-r \fPretries" +| +.if n .ti +0.5i +.I "\fB\-l \fPlocktimeout" +| +.I "\fB\-s \fPsuspend" +| +.B "\-!" +| +.B "\-ml" +| +.B "\-mu" +| +.I filename +\&.\|.\|. +.ad +.SH DESCRIPTION +.B lockfile +can be used to create one or more +.I semaphore +.IR files . +If lockfile can't create all the specified files (in the specified order), +it waits +.I sleeptime +(defaults to 8) seconds and retries the last file that didn't +succeed. You can specify the number of +.I retries +to do until failure is returned. +If the number of +.I retries +is \-1 (default, i.e., +.BR \-r\-1 ) +lockfile will retry forever. +.PP +If the number of +.I retries +expires before all files have been created, lockfile returns failure and +removes all the files it created up till that point. +.PP +Using lockfile as the condition of a loop in a shell script can be done +easily by using the +.B \-! +flag to invert the exit status. To prevent infinite loops, failures +for any reason other than the lockfile already existing are not +inverted to success but rather are still returned as failures. +.PP +All flags can be specified anywhere on the command line, they will be +processed when encountered. The command line is simply parsed from +left to right. +.PP +All files created by lockfile will be read-only, and therefore +will have to be removed with +.B rm +.BR \-f . +.PP +If you specify a +.I locktimeout +then a lockfile will be removed by force after locktimeout seconds have +passed since the lockfile was last modified/created (most likely by some +other program that unexpectedly died a long time ago, and hence could not clean +up any leftover lockfiles). Lockfile is clock skew immune. After a lockfile +has been removed by force, a suspension of +.I suspend +seconds (defaults to 16) is taken into account, in order to prevent +the inadvertent immediate removal of any newly created lockfile by another +program (compare +.BR SUSPEND +in +.BR procmail (1)). +.SS "Mailbox locks" +If the permissions on the system mail spool directory allow it, or if lockfile +is suitably setgid, it will be able to lock and unlock your system mailbox by +using the options +.B "\-ml" +and +.B "\-mu" +respectively. +.SH EXAMPLES +Suppose you want to make sure that access to the file "important" is +serialised, i.e., no more than one program or shell script should be allowed +to access it. For simplicity's sake, let's suppose that it is a shell +script. In this case you could solve it like this: +.RS +\&.\|.\|. +lockfile important.lock +\&.\|.\|. +access_"important"_to_your_hearts_content +\&.\|.\|. +rm \-f important.lock +\&.\|.\|. +.RE +Now if all the scripts that access "important" follow this guideline, you +will be assured that at most one script will be executing between the +`lockfile' and the `rm' commands. +.SH ENVIRONMENT +.TP 2.3i +.B LOGNAME +used as a hint to determine the invoker's loginname +.SH FILES +.TP 2.3i +.B /etc/passwd +to verify and/or correct the invoker's loginname (and to find out his HOME +directory, if needed) +.TP +.B /var/mail/$LOGNAME.lock +lockfile for the system mailbox, the environment variables present in here +will not be taken from the environment, but will be determined by looking +in /etc/passwd +.SH "SEE ALSO" +.na +.nh +.BR rm (1), +.BR mail (1), +.BR sendmail (8), +.BR procmail (1) +.hy +.ad +.SH DIAGNOSTICS +.TP 2.3i +Filename too long, .\|.\|. +Use shorter filenames. +.TP +Forced unlock denied on "x" +No write permission in the directory where lockfile "x" resides, or more than +one lockfile trying to force a lock at exactly the same time. +.TP +Forcing lock on "x" +Lockfile "x" is going to be removed by force because of a timeout +(compare +.BR LOCKTIMEOUT +in +.BR procmail (1)). +.TP +Out of memory, .\|.\|. +The system is out of swap space. +.TP +Signal received, .\|.\|. +Lockfile will remove anything it created till now and terminate. +.TP +Sorry, .\|.\|. +The +.I retries +limit has been reached. +.TP +Truncating "x" and retrying lock +"x" does not seem to be a valid filename. +.TP +Try praying, .\|.\|. +Missing subdirectories or insufficient privileges. +.SH BUGS +Definitely less than one. +.SH WARNINGS +The behavior of the +.B \-! +flag, while useful, is not necessarily intuitive or consistent. When +testing lockfile's return value, shell script writers should consider +carefully whether they want to use the +.B \-! +flag, simply reverse the test, or do a switch on the exact exitcode. +In general, the +.B \-! +flag should only be used when lockfile is the conditional of a loop. +.SH MISCELLANEOUS +Lockfile is NFS-resistant and eight-bit clean. +.SH NOTES +Calling up lockfile with the \-h or \-? options will cause +it to display a command-line help page. Calling it up with the \-v +option will cause it to display its version information. +.PP +Multiple +.B \-! +flags will toggle the return status. +.PP +Since flags can occur anywhere on the command line, any filename starting +with a '-' has to be preceded by './'. +.PP +The number of +.I retries +will not be reset when any following file is being created (i.e., they are +simply used up). It can, however, be reset by specifying +.RI \-r newretries +after every file on the command line. +.PP +Although files with any name can be used as lockfiles, it is common practice +to use the extension `.lock' to lock mailfolders (it is appended to the +mailfolder name). In case one does not want to have to worry about too long +filenames and does not have to conform to any other lockfilename convention, +then an excellent way to generate a lockfilename corresponding to some already +existing file is by taking the prefix `lock.' and appending the i-node number +of the file which is to be locked. +.Sh SOURCE +This program is part of the +.I procmail mail-processing-package +(v3.22) available at http://www.procmail.org/ or +ftp.procmail.org in +.BR pub/procmail/ . +.Sh MAILINGLIST +There exists a mailinglist for questions relating to any program in the +procmail package: +.RS +<procmail-users@procmail.org> +.RS +for submitting questions/answers. +.RE +<procmail-users-request@procmail.org> +.RS +for subscription requests. +.RE +.PP +.RE +If you would like to stay informed about new versions and official patches send +a subscription request to +.RS +procmail-announce-request@procmail.org +.RE +(this is a readonly list). +.SH AUTHORS +Stephen R. van den Berg +.RS +<srb@cuci.nl> +.RE +Philip A. Guenther +.RS +<guenther@sendmail.com> +.RE +.\".if n .pl -(\n(.tu-1i) +.rm SH +.rn Sh SH +.rm SS +.rn Ss SS +.rm TP +.rn Tp TP +.rm RS +.rn Rs RS +.rm RE +.rn Re RE |