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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 19:43:11 +0000
commitfc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc (patch)
treece1e3bce06471410239a6f41282e328770aa404a /upstream/opensuse-leap-15-6/man1/pic.1
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadmanpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.tar.xz
manpages-l10n-fc22b3d6507c6745911b9dfcc68f1e665ae13dbc.zip
Adding upstream version 4.22.0.upstream/4.22.0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+.TH PIC 1 "7 February 2022" "groff 1.22.4"
+.SH NAME
+pic \- compile pictures for troff or TeX
+.
+.
+.\" Save and disable compatibility mode (for, e.g., Solaris 10/11).
+.do nr pic_C \n[.C]
+.cp 0
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.\" Legal Terms
+.\" ====================================================================
+.\"
+.\" Copyright (C) 1989-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+.\"
+.\" Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this
+.\" manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice are
+.\" preserved on all copies.
+.\"
+.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of
+.\" this manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that
+.\" the entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of
+.\" a permission notice identical to this one.
+.\"
+.\" Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
+.\" manual into another language, under the above conditions for
+.\" modified versions, except that this permission notice may be
+.\" included in translations approved by the Free Software Foundation
+.\" instead of in the original English.
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.\" Definitions
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+.ie t \{\
+. ds tx T\h'-.1667m'\v'.224m'E\v'-.224m'\h'-.125m'X
+. ds lx L\h'-0.36m'\v'-0.22v'\s-2A\s0\h'-0.15m'\v'0.22v'\*(tx
+.\}
+.el \{\
+. ds tx TeX
+. ds lx LaTeX
+.\}
+.
+.ie \n(.g .ds ic \/
+.el .ds ic \^
+.
+.\" The BSD man macros can't handle " in arguments to font change macros,
+.\" so use \(ts instead of ".
+.tr \(ts"\""
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+.SY pic
+.OP \-nvCSU
+.RI [ file
+\&.\|.\|.\&]
+.YS
+.
+.SY pic
+.B \-t
+.OP \-cvzCSU
+.RI [ file
+\&.\|.\|.\&]
+.YS
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+This manual page describes the GNU version of
+.BR pic ,
+which is part of the groff document formatting system.
+.
+.B pic
+compiles descriptions of pictures embedded within
+.B troff
+or \*(tx input files into commands that are understood by \*(tx or
+.BR troff .
+.
+Each picture starts with a line beginning with
+.B .PS
+and ends with a line beginning with
+.BR .PE .
+.
+Anything outside of
+.B .PS
+and
+.B .PE
+is passed through without change.
+.
+.
+.LP
+It is the user's responsibility to provide appropriate definitions
+of the
+.B PS
+and
+.B PE
+macros.
+.
+When the macro package being used does not supply such definitions
+(for example, old versions of \-ms), appropriate definitions can be
+obtained with
+.BR \-mpic :
+.
+These will center each picture.
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SH OPTIONS
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+Options that do not take arguments may be grouped behind a single
+.BR \- .
+.
+The special option
+.B \-\^\-
+can be used to mark the end of the options.
+.
+A filename of
+.B \-
+refers to the standard input.
+.
+.TP
+.B \-C
+Recognize
+.B .PS
+and
+.B .PE
+even when followed by a character other than space or newline.
+.
+.TP
+.B \-S
+Safer mode; do not execute
+.B sh
+commands.
+.
+This can be useful when operating on untrustworthy input (enabled by
+default).
+.
+.TP
+.B \-U
+Unsafe mode; revert the default option
+.BR \-S .
+.
+.TP
+.B \-n
+Don't use the groff extensions to the troff drawing commands.
+.
+You should use this if you are using a postprocessor that doesn't
+support these extensions.
+.
+The extensions are described in
+.BR groff_out (5).
+.
+The
+.B \-n
+option also causes
+.B pic
+not to use zero-length lines to draw dots in troff mode.
+.
+.TP
+.B \-t
+\*(tx mode.
+.
+.TP
+.B \-c
+Be more compatible with
+.BR tpic .
+.
+Implies
+.BR \-t .
+Lines beginning with
+.B \e
+are not passed through transparently.
+.
+Lines beginning with
+.B .
+are passed through with the initial
+.B .
+changed to
+.BR \e .
+.
+A line beginning with
+.B .ps
+is given special treatment:
+it takes an optional integer argument specifying
+the line thickness (pen size) in milliinches;
+a missing argument restores the previous line thickness;
+the default line thickness is 8 milliinches.
+.
+The line thickness thus specified takes effect only when a
+non-negative line thickness has not been specified by use of the
+.B thickness
+attribute or by setting the
+.B linethick
+variable.
+.
+.TP
+.B \-v
+Print the version number.
+.
+.TP
+.B \-z
+In \*(tx mode draw dots using zero-length lines.
+.
+.
+.LP
+The following options supported by other versions of
+.B pic
+are ignored:
+.
+.TP
+.B \-D
+Draw all lines using the \eD escape sequence.
+.B pic
+always does this.
+.
+.TP
+.BI \-T \ dev
+Generate output for the
+.B troff
+device
+.IR dev .
+.
+This is unnecessary because the
+.B troff
+output generated by
+.B pic
+is device-independent.
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SH USAGE
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+This section describes only the differences between GNU
+.B pic
+and the original version of
+.BR pic .
+.
+Many of these differences also apply to newer versions of Unix
+.BR pic .
+.
+A complete documentation is available in the file
+.
+.
+.LP
+.RS
+.I /usr/\:share/\:doc/\:packages/\:groff/pic.ms
+.RE
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SS \*(tx mode
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+\*(tx mode is enabled by the
+.B \-t
+option.
+.
+In \*(tx mode,
+.B pic
+will define a vbox called
+.B \egraph
+for each picture.
+.
+Use the
+.B figname
+command to change the name of the vbox.
+.
+You must yourself print that vbox using, for example, the command
+.
+.
+.RS
+.LP
+.B
+\ecenterline{\ebox\egraph}
+.RE
+.
+.
+.LP
+Actually, since the vbox has a height of zero (it is defined with
+\evtop) this will produce slightly more vertical space above the
+picture than below it;
+.RS
+.LP
+.B
+\ecenterline{\eraise 1em\ebox\egraph}
+.RE
+.LP
+would avoid this.
+.
+.
+.LP
+To make the vbox having a positive height and a depth of zero
+(as used e.g.\& by \*[lx]'s
+.BR \%graphics.sty ),
+define the following macro in your document:
+.RS
+.LP
+.B \edef\egpicbox#1{%
+.br
+.B " \evbox{\eunvbox\ecsname #1\eendcsname\ekern 0pt}}"
+.RE
+.LP
+Now you can simply say
+.B \egpicbox{graph}
+instead of \ebox\egraph.
+.
+.
+.LP
+You must use a \*(tx driver that supports the
+.B tpic
+specials, version 2.
+.
+.
+.LP
+Lines beginning with
+.B \e
+are passed through transparently; a
+.B %
+is added to the end of the line to avoid unwanted spaces.
+.
+You can safely use this feature to change fonts or to
+change the value of
+.BR \ebaselineskip .
+.
+Anything else may well produce undesirable results; use at your own risk.
+.
+Lines beginning with a period are not given any special treatment.
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SS Commands
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+.TP
+\fBfor\fR \fIvariable\fR \fB=\fR \fIexpr1\fR \fBto\fR \fIexpr2\fR \
+[\fBby\fR [\fB*\fR]\,\fIexpr3\/\fR] \fBdo\fR \fIX\fR \fIbody\fR \fIX\fR
+Set
+.I variable
+to
+.IR expr1 .
+.
+While the value of
+.I variable
+is less than or equal to
+.IR expr2 ,
+do
+.I body
+and increment
+.I variable
+by
+.IR expr3 ;
+if
+.B by
+is not given, increment
+.I variable
+by 1.
+.
+If
+.I expr3
+is prefixed by
+.B *
+then
+.I variable
+will instead be multiplied by
+.IR expr3 .
+.
+The value of
+.I expr3
+can be negative for the additive case;
+.I variable
+is then tested whether it is greater than or equal to
+.IR expr2 .
+.
+For the multiplicative case,
+.I expr3
+must be greater than zero.
+.
+If the constraints aren't met, the loop isn't executed.
+.
+.I X
+can be any character not occurring in
+.IR body .
+.
+.TP
+\fBif\fR \fIexpr\fR \fBthen\fR \fIX\fR \fIif-true\fR \fIX\fR \
+[\fBelse\fR \fIY\fR \fIif-false\fR \fIY\fR]
+Evaluate
+.IR expr ;
+if it is non-zero then do
+.IR if-true ,
+otherwise do
+.IR if-false .
+.
+.I X
+can be any character not occurring in
+.IR if-true .
+.
+.I Y
+can be any character not occurring in
+.IR if-false .
+.
+.TP
+\fBprint\fR \fIarg\fR\|.\|.\|.
+Concatenate the arguments and print as a line on stderr.
+.
+Each
+.I arg
+must be an expression, a position, or text.
+.
+This is useful for debugging.
+.
+.TP
+\fBcommand\fR \fIarg\fR\|.\|.\|.
+Concatenate the arguments
+and pass them through as a line to troff or \*(tx.
+.
+Each
+.I arg
+must be an expression, a position, or text.
+.
+This has a similar effect to a line beginning with
+.B .\&
+or
+.BR \e ,
+but allows the values of variables to be passed through.
+.
+For example,
+.RS
+.IP
+.ft B
+.nf
+\&.PS
+x = 14
+command ".ds string x is " x "."
+\&.PE
+\e*[string]
+.ft
+.fi
+.RE
+.IP
+prints
+.RS
+.IP
+.B x is 14.
+.RE
+.
+.TP
+\fBsh\fR \fIX\fR \fIcommand\fR \fIX\fR
+Pass
+.I command
+to a shell.
+.
+.I X
+can be any character not occurring in
+.IR command .
+.
+.TP
+\fBcopy\fR \fB"\,\fIfilename\/\fB"\fR
+Include
+.I filename
+at this point in the file.
+.
+.TP
+\fBcopy\fR [\fB"\,\fIfilename\/\fB"\fR] \fBthru\fR \fIX\fR \fIbody\fR \fIX\fR \
+[\fBuntil\fR \fB"\,\fIword\*(ic\fB"\fR]
+.ns
+.TP
+\fBcopy\fR [\fB"\,\fIfilename\/\fB"\fR] \fBthru\fR \fImacro\fR \
+[\fBuntil\fR \fB"\,\fIword\*(ic\fB"\fR]
+This construct does
+.I body
+once for each line of
+.IR filename ;
+the line is split into blank-delimited words,
+and occurrences of
+.BI $ i
+in
+.IR body ,
+for
+.I i
+between 1 and 9,
+are replaced by the
+.IR i -th
+word of the line.
+.
+If
+.I filename
+is not given, lines are taken from the current input up to
+.BR .PE .
+.
+If an
+.B until
+clause is specified,
+lines will be read only until a line the first word of which is
+.IR word ;
+that line will then be discarded.
+.
+.I X
+can be any character not occurring in
+.IR body .
+.
+For example,
+.RS
+.IP
+.ft B
+.nf
+\&.PS
+copy thru % circle at ($1,$2) % until "END"
+1 2
+3 4
+5 6
+END
+box
+\&.PE
+.ft
+.fi
+.RE
+.IP
+is equivalent to
+.RS
+.IP
+.ft B
+.nf
+\&.PS
+circle at (1,2)
+circle at (3,4)
+circle at (5,6)
+box
+\&.PE
+.ft
+.fi
+.RE
+.
+.IP
+The commands to be performed for each line can also be taken
+from a macro defined earlier by giving the name of the macro
+as the argument to
+.BR thru .
+.
+.
+.LP
+.B reset
+.br
+.ns
+.TP
+\fBreset\fI variable1\/\fR[\fB,\fR]\fI variable2 .\^.\^.
+Reset pre-defined variables
+.IR variable1 ,
+.I variable2
+\&.\^.\^.\& to their default values.
+.
+If no arguments are given, reset all pre-defined variables to their
+default values.
+.
+Note that assigning a value to
+.B scale
+also causes all pre-defined variables that control dimensions to be
+reset to their default values times the new value of scale.
+.
+.TP
+\fBplot\fR \fIexpr\fR [\fB"\,\fItext\*(ic\fB"\fR]
+This is a text object which is constructed by using
+.I text
+as a format string for sprintf
+with an argument of
+.IR expr .
+.
+If
+.I text
+is omitted a format string of
+.B "\(ts%g\(ts"
+is used.
+.
+Attributes can be specified in the same way as for a normal text
+object.
+Be very careful that you specify an appropriate format string;
+.B pic
+does only very limited checking of the string.
+This is deprecated in favour of
+.BR sprintf .
+.
+.TP
+.IB variable\ := \ expr
+This is similar to
+.B =
+except
+.I variable
+must already be defined,
+and
+.I expr
+will be assigned to
+.I variable
+without creating a variable local to the current block.
+.
+(By contrast,
+.B =
+defines the variable in the current block if it is not already defined
+there, and then changes the value in the current block only.)
+.
+For example, the following:
+.RS
+.IP
+.ft B
+.nf
+\&.PS
+x = 3
+y = 3
+[
+ x := 5
+ y = 5
+]
+print x " " y
+\&.PE
+.ft
+.fi
+.RE
+.IP
+prints
+.RS
+.IP
+.B 5 3
+.RE
+.
+.
+.LP
+Arguments of the form
+.IP
+.I X anything X
+.LP
+are also allowed to be of the form
+.IP
+.BI {\ anything\ }
+.
+.
+.LP
+In this case
+.I anything
+can contain balanced occurrences of
+.B {
+and
+.BR } .
+Strings may contain
+.I X
+or imbalanced occurrences of
+.B {
+and
+.BR } .
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SS Expressions
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+The syntax for expressions has been significantly extended:
+.
+.
+.LP
+.IB x\ ^\ y
+(exponentiation)
+.br
+.BI sin( x )
+.br
+.BI cos( x )
+.br
+.BI atan2( y , \ x )
+.br
+.BI log( x )
+(base 10)
+.br
+.BI exp( x )
+(base 10, i.e.\&
+.ie t 10\v'-.4m'\fIx\*(ic\fR\v'.4m')
+.el 10^\fIx\fR)
+.br
+.BI sqrt( x )
+.br
+.BI int( x )
+.br
+.B rand()
+(return a random number between 0 and 1)
+.br
+.BI rand( x )
+(return a random number between 1 and
+.IR x ;
+deprecated)
+.br
+.BI srand( x )
+(set the random number seed)
+.br
+.BI max( e1 , \ e2 )
+.br
+.BI min( e1 , \ e2 )
+.br
+.BI ! e
+.br
+\fIe1\fB && \fIe2\fR
+.br
+\fIe1\fB || \fIe2\fR
+.br
+\fIe1\fB == \fIe2\fR
+.br
+\fIe1\fB != \fIe2\fR
+.br
+\fIe1\fB >= \fIe2\fR
+.br
+\fIe1\fB > \fIe2\fR
+.br
+\fIe1\fB <= \fIe2\fR
+.br
+\fIe1\fB < \fIe2\fR
+.br
+\fB"\,\fIstr1\*(ic\fB" == "\,\fIstr2\*(ic\fB"\fR
+.br
+\fB"\,\fIstr1\*(ic\fB" != "\,\fIstr2\*(ic\fB"\fR
+.br
+.
+.
+.LP
+String comparison expressions must be parenthesised in some contexts
+to avoid ambiguity.
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SS Other Changes
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+A bare expression,
+.IR expr ,
+is acceptable as an attribute;
+it is equivalent to
+.IR dir\ expr ,
+where
+.I dir
+is the current direction.
+.
+For example
+.LP
+.RS
+.B line 2i
+.RE
+.LP
+means draw a line 2\ inches long in the current direction.
+.
+The \[oq]i\[cq] (or \[oq]I\[cq]) character is ignored; to use another
+measurement unit, set the
+.I scale
+variable to an appropriate value.
+.
+.
+.LP
+The maximum width and height of the picture are taken from the variables
+.B maxpswid
+and
+.BR maxpsht .
+.
+Initially these have values 8.5 and 11.
+.
+.
+.LP
+Scientific notation is allowed for numbers.
+For example
+.RS
+.LP
+.B
+x = 5e\-2
+.RE
+.
+.
+.LP
+Text attributes can be compounded.
+.
+For example,
+.RS
+.LP
+.B
+"foo" above ljust
+.RE
+.LP
+is valid.
+.
+.
+.LP
+There is no limit to the depth to which blocks can be examined.
+.
+For example,
+.RS
+.LP
+.B
+[A: [B: [C: box ]]] with .A.B.C.sw at 1,2
+.br
+.B
+circle at last [\^].A.B.C
+.RE
+.LP
+is acceptable.
+.
+.
+.LP
+Arcs now have compass points determined by the circle of which the arc
+is a part.
+.
+.
+.LP
+Circles, ellipses, and arcs can be dotted or dashed.
+.
+In \*(tx mode splines can be dotted or dashed also.
+.
+.
+.LP
+Boxes can have rounded corners.
+.
+The
+.B rad
+attribute specifies the radius of the quarter-circles at each corner.
+If no
+.B rad
+or
+.B diam
+attribute is given, a radius of
+.B boxrad
+is used.
+.
+Initially,
+.B boxrad
+has a value of\ 0.
+.
+A box with rounded corners can be dotted or dashed.
+.
+.
+.LP
+Boxes can have slanted sides.
+.
+This effectively changes the shape of a box from a rectangle to an
+arbitrary parallelogram.
+.
+The
+.B xslanted
+and
+.B yslanted
+attributes specify the x and y\~offset of the box's upper right
+corner from its default position.
+.
+.
+.LP
+The
+.B .PS
+line can have a second argument specifying a maximum height for
+the picture.
+.
+If the width of zero is specified the width will be ignored in computing
+the scaling factor for the picture.
+.
+Note that GNU
+.B pic
+will always scale a picture by the same amount vertically as well as
+horizontally.
+.
+This is different from the DWB
+2.0
+.B pic
+which may scale a picture by a different amount vertically than
+horizontally if a height is specified.
+.
+.
+.LP
+Each text object has an invisible box associated with it.
+.
+The compass points of a text object are determined by this box.
+.
+The implicit motion associated with the object is also determined
+by this box.
+.
+The dimensions of this box are taken from the width and height attributes;
+if the width attribute is not supplied then the width will be taken to be
+.BR textwid ;
+if the height attribute is not supplied then the height will be taken to be
+the number of text strings associated with the object
+times
+.BR textht .
+.
+Initially
+.B textwid
+and
+.B textht
+have a value of 0.
+.
+.
+.LP
+In (almost all) places where a quoted text string can be used,
+an expression of the form
+.IP
+.BI sprintf(\(ts format \(ts,\ arg ,\fR.\|.\|.\fB)
+.LP
+can also be used;
+this will produce the arguments formatted according to
+.IR format ,
+which should be a string as described in
+.BR printf (3)
+appropriate for the number of arguments supplied.
+.
+.
+.LP
+The thickness of the lines used to draw objects is controlled by the
+.B linethick
+variable.
+.
+This gives the thickness of lines in points.
+.
+A negative value means use the default thickness:
+in \*(tx output mode, this means use a thickness of 8 milliinches;
+in \*(tx output mode with the
+.B \-c
+option, this means use the line thickness specified by
+.B .ps
+lines;
+in troff output mode, this means use a thickness proportional
+to the pointsize.
+.
+A zero value means draw the thinnest possible line supported by
+the output device.
+.
+Initially it has a value of \-1.
+.
+There is also a
+.BR thick [ ness ]
+attribute.
+.
+For example,
+.RS
+.LP
+.B circle thickness 1.5
+.RE
+.LP
+would draw a circle using a line with a thickness of 1.5 points.
+.
+The thickness of lines is not affected by the
+value of the
+.B scale
+variable, nor by the width or height given in the
+.B .PS
+line.
+.
+.
+.LP
+Boxes (including boxes with rounded corners or slanted sides),
+circles and ellipses can be filled by giving them an attribute of
+.BR fill [ ed ].
+.
+This takes an optional argument of an expression with a value between
+0 and 1; 0 will fill it with white, 1 with black, values in between
+with a proportionally gray shade.
+.
+A value greater than 1 can also be used:
+this means fill with the
+shade of gray that is currently being used for text and lines.
+.
+Normally this will be black, but output devices may provide
+a mechanism for changing this.
+.
+Without an argument, then the value of the variable
+.B fillval
+will be used.
+.
+Initially this has a value of 0.5.
+.
+The invisible attribute does not affect the filling of objects.
+.
+Any text associated with a filled object will be added after the
+object has been filled, so that the text will not be obscured
+by the filling.
+.
+.
+.LP
+Three additional modifiers are available to specify colored objects:
+.BR outline [ d ]
+sets the color of the outline,
+.B shaded
+the fill color, and
+.B colo\fR[\fPu\fR]\fPr\fR[\fPed\fR]
+sets both.
+.
+All three keywords expect a suffix specifying the color, for example
+.RS
+.LP
+.B circle shaded """green""" outline """black"""
+.RE
+.
+.
+.LP
+Currently, color support isn't available in \*(tx mode.
+.
+Predefined color names for
+.B groff
+are in the device macro files, for example
+.BR ps.tmac ;
+additional colors can be defined with the
+.B .defcolor
+request (see the manual page of
+.BR troff (1)
+for more details).
+.
+.
+.LP
+To change the name of the vbox in \*(tx mode, set the pseudo-variable
+.B figname
+(which is actually a specially parsed command) within a picture.
+.
+Example:
+.RS
+.LP
+.B .PS
+.br
+.B figname = foobar;
+.br
+.B ...
+.br
+.B .PE
+.RE
+.
+.
+.LP
+The picture is then available in the box
+.BR \efoobar .
+.
+.
+.LP
+.B pic
+assumes that at the beginning of a picture both glyph and fill color are
+set to the default value.
+.
+.
+.LP
+Arrow heads will be drawn as solid triangles if the variable
+.B arrowhead
+is non-zero and either \*(tx mode is enabled or the
+.B \-n
+option has not been given.
+.
+Initially
+.B arrowhead
+has a value of\ 1.
+.
+Note that solid arrow heads are always filled with the current outline
+color.
+.
+.
+.LP
+The troff output of
+.B pic
+is device-independent.
+.
+The
+.B \-T
+option is therefore redundant.
+.
+All numbers are taken to be in inches; numbers are never interpreted
+to be in troff machine units.
+.
+.
+.LP
+Objects can have an
+.B aligned
+attribute.
+.
+This will only work if the postprocessor is
+.BR grops ,
+or
+.BR gropdf .
+.
+Any text associated with an object having the
+.B aligned
+attribute will be rotated about the center of the object
+so that it is aligned in the direction from the start point
+to the end point of the object.
+.
+Note that this attribute will have no effect for objects whose start
+and end points are coincident.
+.
+.
+.LP
+In places where
+.IB n th
+is allowed
+.BI \[oq] expr \[cq]th
+is also allowed.
+.
+Note that
+.B \[cq]th
+is a single token: no space is allowed between the
+.B \[cq]
+and the
+.BR th .
+.
+For example,
+.IP
+.ft B
+.nf
+for i = 1 to 4 do {
+ line from \[oq]i\[cq]th box.nw to \[oq]i+1\[cq]th box.se
+}
+.ft
+.fi
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SH CONVERSION
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+To obtain a stand-alone picture from a
+.B pic
+file, enclose your
+.B pic
+code with
+.B .PS
+and
+.B .PE
+requests;
+.B roff
+configuration commands may be added at the beginning of the file, but no
+.B roff
+text.
+.
+.
+.LP
+It is necessary to feed this file into
+.B groff
+without adding any page information, so you must check which
+.B .PS
+and
+.B .PE
+requests are actually called.
+.
+For example, the mm macro package adds a page number, which is very
+annoying.
+.
+At the moment, calling standard
+.B groff
+without any macro package works.
+.
+Alternatively, you can define your own requests, e.g.\& to do nothing:
+.LP
+.RS
+.nf
+.ft B
+\&.de PS
+\&..
+\&.de PE
+\&..
+.ft
+.fi
+.RE
+.
+.
+.LP
+.B groff
+itself does not provide direct conversion into other graphics file
+formats.
+.
+But there are lots of possibilities if you first transform your
+picture into PostScript\*R format using the
+.B groff
+option
+.BR \-Tps .
+.
+Since this
+.IR ps -file
+lacks BoundingBox information it is not very useful by itself, but it
+may be fed into other conversion programs, usually named
+.BI ps2 other
+or
+.BI psto other
+or the like.
+.
+Moreover, the PostScript interpreter
+.B ghostscript
+.RB ( gs )
+has built-in graphics conversion devices that are called with the option
+.LP
+.RS
+.BI "gs \-sDEVICE=" <devname>
+.RE
+.LP
+Call
+.LP
+.RS
+.B gs \-\-help
+.RE
+.LP
+for a list of the available devices.
+.
+.
+.LP
+An alternative may be to use the
+.B \-Tpdf
+option to convert your picture directly into
+.B PDF
+format.
+.
+The MediaBox of the file produced can be controlled by passing a
+.B \-P\-p
+papersize to groff.
+.
+.
+.LP
+As the Encapsulated PostScript File Format
+.B EPS
+is getting more and more important, and the conversion wasn't
+regarded trivial in the past you might be interested to know that
+there is a conversion tool named
+.B ps2eps
+which does the right job.
+.
+It is much better than the tool
+.B ps2epsi
+packaged with
+.BR gs .
+.
+.
+.LP
+For bitmapped graphic formats, you should use
+.BR pstopnm ;
+the resulting (intermediate)
+.B PNM
+file can be then converted to virtually any graphics format using the
+tools of the
+.B netpbm
+package.
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SH FILES
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+.TP
+.I /usr/\:share/\:groff/\:1.22.4/\:tmac/pic.tmac
+Example definitions of the
+.B PS
+and
+.B PE
+macros.
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+.BR troff (1),
+.BR groff_out (5),
+.BR tex (1),
+.BR gs (1),
+.BR ps2eps (1),
+.BR pstopnm (1),
+.BR ps2epsi (1),
+.BR pnm (5)
+.
+.
+.LP
+Eric S.\& Raymond,
+.I Making Pictures With GNU PIC.
+.br
+.I /usr/\:share/\:doc/\:packages/\:groff/pic.ps
+(this file, together with its source file, pic.ms, is part
+of the groff documentation)
+.
+.
+.LP
+Tpic: Pic for \*(tx
+.LP
+Brian W.\& Kernighan,
+.UR http://\:cm.bell\-labs.com/\:cm/\:cs/\:cstr/\:116.ps.gz
+.I PIC \(em A Graphics Language for Typesetting (User Manual)
+.UE .
+AT&T Bell Laboratories, Computing Science Technical Report No.\ 116
+(revised May, 1991).
+.
+.
+.LP
+.B ps2eps
+is available from CTAN mirrors, e.g.\&
+.UR ftp://\:ftp.dante.de/\:tex\-archive/\:support/\:ps2eps/
+.UE
+.
+.
+.LP
+W.\& Richard Stevens,
+.UR http://\:www.kohala.com/\:start/\:troff/\:pic2html.html
+.I Turning PIC into HTML
+.UE
+.
+.
+.LP
+W.\& Richard Stevens,
+.UR http://\:www.kohala.com/\:start/\:troff/\:pic.examples.ps
+.IR "Examples of " pic " Macros"
+.UE
+.
+.
+.\" ====================================================================
+.SH BUGS
+.\" ====================================================================
+.
+Input characters that are invalid for
+.B groff
+(i.e., those with ASCII code 0,
+or 013 octal, or between 015 and 037 octal, or between 0200 and 0237
+octal) are rejected even in \*(tx mode.
+.
+.
+.LP
+The interpretation of
+.B fillval
+is incompatible with the pic in 10th edition Unix,
+which interprets 0 as black and 1 as white.
+.
+.
+.LP
+PostScript\*R is a registered trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporation.
+.
+.
+.\" Restore compatibility mode (for, e.g., Solaris 10/11).
+.cp \n[pic_C]
+.
+.
+.\" Local Variables:
+.\" mode: nroff
+.\" End:
+.\" vim: set filetype=groff: