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diff --git a/po/es/man8/fdisk.8.po b/po/es/man8/fdisk.8.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..00e86eeb --- /dev/null +++ b/po/es/man8/fdisk.8.po @@ -0,0 +1,1201 @@ +# Spanish translation of manpages +# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. +# Copyright © of this file: +# Gerardo Aburruzaga García <gerardo.aburruzaga@uca.es>, 1998. +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-27 16:56+0200\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 1998-07-24 23:07+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Gerardo Aburruzaga García <gerardo.aburruzaga@uca.es>\n" +"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n" +"Language: es\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n" +"X-Generator: Poedit 2.4.1\n" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "FDISK" +msgstr "FDISK" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "2022-05-11" +msgstr "11 Mayo 2022" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "util-linux 2.38.1" +msgstr "util-linux 2.38.1" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "System Administration" +msgstr "Administración del sistema" + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "NOMBRE" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "fdisk - manipulate disk partition table" +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "SINOPSIS" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<fdisk> [options] I<device>" +msgstr "B<fdisk> [opciones] I<dispositivo>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<fdisk -l> [I<device>...]" +msgid "B<fdisk> B<-l> [I<device>...]" +msgstr "B<fdisk -l> [I<dispositivo>...]" + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "B<fdisk> (in the first form of invocation) is a menu driven program for " +#| "creation and manipulation of partition tables. It understands DOS type " +#| "partition tables and BSD or SUN type disklabels." +msgid "" +"B<fdisk> is a dialog-driven program for creation and manipulation of " +"partition tables. It understands GPT, MBR, Sun, SGI and BSD partition tables." +msgstr "" +"B<fdisk> (en la primera forma de llamarse) es un programa guiado por menús " +"para la creación y manipulación de tablas de partición. Entiende las tablas " +"de partición tipo DOS y las etiquetas de disco de tipo BSD o Sun." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Hard disks can be divided into one or more logical disks called " +#| "I<partitions>. This division is described in the I<partition table> " +#| "found in sector 0 of the disk." +msgid "" +"Block devices can be divided into one or more logical disks called " +"I<partitions>. This division is recorded in the I<partition table>, usually " +"found in sector 0 of the disk. (In the BSD world one talks about `disk " +"slices\\(aq and a `disklabel\\(aq.)" +msgstr "" +"Los discos duros pueden dividirse en uno o más discos lógicos llamados las " +"I<particiones>. Esta división se describe en la I<tabla de particiones> y " +"se encuentra en el sector número 0 del disco." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"All partitioning is driven by device I/O limits (the topology) by default. " +"B<fdisk> is able to optimize the disk layout for a 4K-sector size and use an " +"alignment offset on modern devices for MBR and GPT. It is always a good idea " +"to follow B<fdisk>\\(aqs defaults as the default values (e.g., first and " +"last partition sectors) and partition sizes specified by the +/-" +"E<lt>sizeE<gt>{M,G,...} notation are always aligned according to the device " +"properties." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"CHS (Cylinder-Head-Sector) addressing is deprecated and not used by default. " +"Please, do not follow old articles and recommendations with B<fdisk -S " +"E<lt>nE<gt> -H E<lt>nE<gt>> advices for SSD or 4K-sector devices." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Note that B<partx>(8) provides a rich interface for scripts to print disk " +"layouts, B<fdisk> is mostly designed for humans. Backward compatibility in " +"the output of B<fdisk> is not guaranteed. The input (the commands) should " +"always be backward compatible." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "OPTIONS" +msgstr "OPCIONES" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-r>, B<--reverse>" +msgid "B<-b>, B<--sector-size> I<sectorsize>" +msgstr "B<-r>, B<--reverse>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Specify the sector size of the disk. Valid values are 512, 1024, 2048, and " +"4096. (Recent kernels know the sector size. Use this option only on old " +"kernels or to override the kernel\\(cqs ideas.) Since util-linux-2.17, " +"B<fdisk> differentiates between logical and physical sector size. This " +"option changes both sector sizes to I<sectorsize>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<-B>, B<--protect-boot>" +msgstr "B<-B>, B<--protect-boot>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Don\\(cqt erase the beginning of the first disk sector when creating a new " +"disk label. This feature is supported for GPT and MBR." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<-c>, B<--compatibility>[=I<mode>]" +msgstr "B<-c>, B<--compatibility>[=I<modo>]" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Specify the compatibility mode, \\(aqdos\\(aq or \\(aqnondos\\(aq. The " +"default is non-DOS mode. For backward compatibility, it is possible to use " +"the option without the I<mode> argument \\(em then the default is used. Note " +"that the optional I<mode> argument cannot be separated from the B<-c> option " +"by a space, the correct form is for example B<-c>=I<dos>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>" +msgstr "B<-h>, B<--help>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "Display help text and exit." +msgstr "Muestra un texto de ayuda y finaliza." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>" +msgstr "B<-V>, B<--version>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "Print version and exit." +msgstr "Muestra la versión y finaliza." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-f>, B<--force>" +msgid "B<-L>, B<--color>[=I<when>]" +msgstr "B<-f>, B<--force>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Colorize the output. The optional argument I<when> can be B<auto>, B<never> " +"or B<always>. If the I<when> argument is omitted, it defaults to B<auto>. " +"The colors can be disabled; for the current built-in default see the B<--" +"help> output. See also the B<COLORS> section." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<-l>, B<--list>" +msgstr "B<-l>, B<--list>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "List the partition tables for the specified devices and then exit." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"If no devices are given, the devices mentioned in I</proc/partitions> (if " +"this file exists) are used. Devices are always listed in the order in which " +"they are specified on the command-line, or by the kernel listed in I</proc/" +"partitions>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<-x>, B<--list-details>" +msgstr "B<-x>, B<--list-details>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "Like B<--list>, but provides more details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<--lock>[=I<mode>]" +msgstr "B<--lock>[=I<modo>]" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument " +"I<mode> can be B<yes>, B<no> (or 1 and 0) or B<nonblock>. If the I<mode> " +"argument is omitted, it defaults to B<yes>. This option overwrites " +"environment variable B<$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE>. The default is not to use any " +"lock at all, but it\\(cqs recommended to avoid collisions with B<systemd-" +"udevd>(8) or other tools." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<-n>, B<--noauto-pt>" +msgstr "B<-n>, B<--noauto-pt>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Don\\(cqt automatically create a default partition table on empty device. " +"The partition table has to be explicitly created by user (by command like " +"\\(aqo\\(aq, \\(aqg\\(aq, etc.)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<-o>, B<--output> I<list>" +msgstr "B<-o>, B<--output> I<lista>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Specify which output columns to print. Use B<--help> to get a list of all " +"supported columns." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"The default list of columns may be extended if I<list> is specified in the " +"format I<+list> (e.g., B<-o +UUID>)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<-s>, B<--getsz>" +msgstr "B<-s>, B<--getsz>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Print the size in 512-byte sectors of each given block device. This option " +"is DEPRECATED in favour of B<blockdev>(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<-t>, B<--type> I<type>" +msgstr "B<-t>,B< --type >I<tipo>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Enable support only for disklabels of the specified I<type>, and disable " +"support for all other types." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-q>, B<--quiet>" +msgid "B<-u>, B<--units>[=I<unit>]" +msgstr "B<-q>, B<--quiet>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"When listing partition tables, show sizes in \\(aqsectors\\(aq or in " +"\\(aqcylinders\\(aq. The default is to show sizes in sectors. For backward " +"compatibility, it is possible to use the option without the I<unit> argument " +"\\(em then the default is used. Note that the optional I<unit> argument " +"cannot be separated from the B<-u> option by a space, the correct form is " +"for example \\(aqB<-u=>I<cylinders>\\(aq." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-r>, B<--reverse>" +msgid "B<-C>, B<--cylinders> I<number>" +msgstr "B<-r>, B<--reverse>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"Specify the I<number> of cylinders of the disk. I have no idea why anybody " +"would want to do so." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-r>, B<--reverse>" +msgid "B<-H>, B<--heads> I<number>" +msgstr "B<-r>, B<--reverse>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Specify the number of heads of the disk. (Not the physical number, of " +"course, but the number used for partition tables.) Reasonable values are 255 " +"and 16." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-r>, B<--reverse>" +msgid "B<-S>, B<--sectors> I<number>" +msgstr "B<-r>, B<--reverse>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Specify the number of sectors per track of the disk. (Not the physical " +"number, of course, but the number used for partition tables.) A reasonable " +"value is 63." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>" +msgid "B<-w>, B<--wipe> I<when>" +msgstr "B<-h>, B<--help>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from the device, in " +"order to avoid possible collisions. The argument I<when> can be B<auto>, " +"B<never> or B<always>. When this option is not given, the default is " +"B<auto>, in which case signatures are wiped only when in interactive mode. " +"In all cases detected signatures are reported by warning messages before a " +"new partition table is created. See also B<wipefs>(8) command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<-W>, B<--wipe-partitions> I<when>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Wipe filesystem, RAID and partition-table signatures from a newly created " +"partitions, in order to avoid possible collisions. The argument I<when> can " +"be B<auto>, B<never> or B<always>. When this option is not given, the " +"default is B<auto>, in which case signatures are wiped only when in " +"interactive mode and after confirmation by user. In all cases detected " +"signatures are reported by warning messages before a new partition is " +"created. See also B<wipefs>(8) command." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "Display version information and exit." +msgstr "Muestra información acerca de la versión y finaliza." + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DEVICES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"The I<device> is usually I</dev/sda>, I</dev/sdb> or so. A device name " +"refers to the entire disk. Old systems without libata (a library used inside " +"the Linux kernel to support ATA host controllers and devices) make a " +"difference between IDE and SCSI disks. In such cases the device name will be " +"I</dev/hd*> (IDE) or I</dev/sd*> (SCSI)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The I<partition> is a I<device> name followed by a partition number. For " +#| "example, B</dev/hda1> is the first partition on the first IDE hard disk " +#| "in the system. IDE disks can have up to 63 partitions, SCSI disks up to " +#| "15. See also I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/devices.txt>." +msgid "" +"The I<partition> is a device name followed by a partition number. For " +"example, I</dev/sda1> is the first partition on the first hard disk in the " +"system. See also Linux kernel documentation (the I<Documentation/admin-guide/" +"devices.txt> file)." +msgstr "" +"La I<partición> es un nombre de I<dispositivo> seguido por un número de " +"partición. Por ejemplo, B</dev/hda1> es la primera partición del primer " +"disco duro IDE en el sistema. Los discos IDE pueden tener hasta 63 " +"particiones, los SCSI hasta 15. Vea también I</usr/src/linux/Documentation/" +"devices.txt>." + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SIZES" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"The \"last sector\" dialog accepts partition size specified by number of " +"sectors or by +/-E<lt>sizeE<gt>{K,B,M,G,...} notation." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"If the size is prefixed by \\(aq+\\(aq then it is interpreted as relative to " +"the partition first sector. If the size is prefixed by \\(aq-\\(aq then it " +"is interpreted as relative to the high limit (last available sector for the " +"partition)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"In the case the size is specified in bytes than the number may be followed " +"by the multiplicative suffixes KiB=1024, MiB=1024*1024, and so on for GiB, " +"TiB, PiB, EiB, ZiB and YiB. The \"iB\" is optional, e.g., \"K\" has the same " +"meaning as \"KiB\"." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"The relative sizes are always aligned according to device I/O limits. The +/-" +"E<lt>sizeE<gt>{K,B,M,G,...} notation is recommended." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"For backward compatibility B<fdisk> also accepts the suffixes KB=1000, " +"MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. These 10^N suffixes " +"are deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgid "SCRIPT FILES" +msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"B<fdisk> allows reading (by \\(aqI\\(aq command) B<sfdisk>(8) compatible " +"script files. The script is applied to in-memory partition table, and then " +"it is possible to modify the partition table before you write it to the " +"device." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"And vice-versa it is possible to write the current in-memory disk layout to " +"the script file by command \\(aqO\\(aq." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"The script files are compatible between B<cfdisk>(8), B<sfdisk>(8), B<fdisk> " +"and other libfdisk applications. For more details see B<sfdisk>(8)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "DISK LABELS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<GPT (GUID Partition Table)>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"GPT is modern standard for the layout of the partition table. GPT uses 64-" +"bit logical block addresses, checksums, UUIDs and names for partitions and " +"an unlimited number of partitions (although the number of partitions is " +"usually restricted to 128 in many partitioning tools)." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Note that the first sector is still reserved for a B<protective MBR> in the " +"GPT specification. It prevents MBR-only partitioning tools from mis-" +"recognizing and overwriting GPT disks." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"GPT is always a better choice than MBR, especially on modern hardware with a " +"UEFI boot loader." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<DOS-type (MBR)>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "A DOS type partition table can describe an unlimited number of " +#| "partitions. In sector 0 there is room for the description of 4 partitions " +#| "(called `primary'). One of these may be an extended partition; this is a " +#| "box holding logical partitions, with descriptors found in a linked list " +#| "of sectors, each preceding the corresponding logical partitions. The " +#| "four primary partitions, present or not, get numbers 1-4. Logical " +#| "partitions start numbering from 5." +msgid "" +"A DOS-type partition table can describe an unlimited number of partitions. " +"In sector 0 there is room for the description of 4 partitions (called " +"`primary\\(aq). One of these may be an extended partition; this is a box " +"holding logical partitions, with descriptors found in a linked list of " +"sectors, each preceding the corresponding logical partitions. The four " +"primary partitions, present or not, get numbers 1-4. Logical partitions are " +"numbered starting from 5." +msgstr "" +"Una tabla de partición tipo DOS puede describir un número ilimitado de " +"particiones. En el sector 0 hay sitio para la descripción de 4 particiones " +"(llamadas `primarias'). Una de éstas puede ser una partición extendida; ésta " +"es como una caja que aloja particiones lógicas, con descriptores que se " +"encuentran en una lista enlazada de sectores, cada uno de los cuales precede " +"a las particiones lógicas correspondientes. Las cuatro particiones " +"primarias, presentes o no, cogen los números del 1 al 4. Las particiones " +"lógicas empiezan con el número 5." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "In a DOS type partition table the starting offset and the size of each " +#| "partition is stored in two ways: as an absolute number of sectors (given " +#| "in 32 bits) and as a Cylinders/Heads/Sectors triple (given in 10+8+6 " +#| "bits). The former is OK - with 512-byte sectors this will work up to 2 " +#| "TB. The latter has two different problems. First of all, these C/H/S " +#| "fields can be filled only when the number of heads and the number of " +#| "sectors per track are known. Secondly, even if we know what these numbers " +#| "should be, the 24 bits that are available do not suffice. DOS uses C/H/S " +#| "only, Windows uses both, Linux never uses C/H/S." +msgid "" +"In a DOS-type partition table the starting offset and the size of each " +"partition is stored in two ways: as an absolute number of sectors (given in " +"32 bits), and as a B<Cylinders/Heads/Sectors> triple (given in 10+8+6 bits). " +"The former is OK \\(em with 512-byte sectors this will work up to 2 TB. The " +"latter has two problems. First, these C/H/S fields can be filled only when " +"the number of heads and the number of sectors per track are known. And " +"second, even if we know what these numbers should be, the 24 bits that are " +"available do not suffice. DOS uses C/H/S only, Windows uses both, Linux " +"never uses C/H/S. The B<C/H/S addressing is deprecated> and may be " +"unsupported in some later B<fdisk> version." +msgstr "" +"En una tabla de particiones de tipo DOS el sitio de comienzo y el tamaño de " +"cada partición se guarda de dos formas: como un número absoluto de sectores " +"(dados en 32 bits) y como una tripleta Cilindros/Cabezas/Sectores (C/H/S) " +"(dados en 10+8+6 bits). La primera forma está bien: con sectores de 512 " +"bytes, esto funcionará hasta 2 TB. La última forma tiene dos problemas " +"diferentes. Lo primero, estos campos C/H/S pueden llenarse solo cuando el " +"número de cabezas y el de sectores por pista se conocen. En segundo lugar, " +"incluso si conocemos cuáles deberían ser estos números, los 24 bits " +"disponibles no bastan. DOS emplea solamente la forma C/H/S, Windows usa " +"ambas, Linux nunca utiliza C/H/S." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"B<Please, read the DOS-mode section if you want DOS-compatible partitions.> " +"B<fdisk> does not care about cylinder boundaries by default." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<BSD/Sun-type>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "A BSD/SUN type disklabel can describe 8 partitions, the third of which " +#| "should be a `whole disk' partition. Do not start a partition that " +#| "actually uses its first sector (like a swap partition) at cylinder 0, " +#| "since that will destroy the disklabel." +msgid "" +"A BSD/Sun disklabel can describe 8 partitions, the third of which should be " +"a `whole disk\\(aq partition. Do not start a partition that actually uses " +"its first sector (like a swap partition) at cylinder 0, since that will " +"destroy the disklabel. Note that a B<BSD label> is usually nested within a " +"DOS partition." +msgstr "" +"Una etiqueta de disco BSD/Sun puede describir 8 particiones, la tercera de " +"las cuales debería ser una partición del `disco entero'. No haga comenzar " +"una partición que realmente use su primer sector (como una partición de " +"trasiego) en el cilindro 0, pues eso destruiría la etiqueta de disco." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<IRIX/SGI-type>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"An IRIX/SGI disklabel can describe 16 partitions, the eleventh of which " +"should be an entire `volume\\(aq partition, while the ninth should be " +"labeled `volume header\\(aq. The volume header will also cover the partition " +"table, i.e., it starts at block zero and extends by default over five " +"cylinders. The remaining space in the volume header may be used by header " +"directory entries. No partitions may overlap with the volume header. Also do " +"not change its type or make some filesystem on it, since you will lose the " +"partition table. Use this type of label only when working with Linux on IRIX/" +"SGI machines or IRIX/SGI disks under Linux." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"A B<sync>(2) and an ioctl(BLKRRPART) (rereading the partition table from " +"disk) are performed before exiting when the partition table has been updated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy, no-wrap +#| msgid "DOS 6.x WARNING" +msgid "DOS MODE AND DOS 6.X WARNING" +msgstr "AVISO EN DOS 6.x" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"B<Note that all this is deprecated. You don\\(cqt have to care about things " +"like> B<geometry and cylinders on modern operating systems. If you really " +"want> B<DOS-compatible partitioning then you have to enable DOS mode and " +"cylinder> B<units by using the \\(aq-c=dos -u=cylinders\\(aq fdisk command-" +"line options.>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The DOS 6.x FORMAT command looks for some information in the first sector " +#| "of the data area of the partition, and treats this information as more " +#| "reliable than the information in the partition table. DOS FORMAT expects " +#| "DOS FDISK to clear the first 512 bytes of the data area of a partition " +#| "whenever a size change occurs. DOS FORMAT will look at this extra " +#| "information even if the /U flag is given -- we consider this a bug in DOS " +#| "FORMAT and DOS FDISK." +msgid "" +"The DOS 6.x FORMAT command looks for some information in the first sector of " +"the data area of the partition, and treats this information as more reliable " +"than the information in the partition table. DOS FORMAT expects DOS FDISK to " +"clear the first 512 bytes of the data area of a partition whenever a size " +"change occurs. DOS FORMAT will look at this extra information even if the /U " +"flag is given \\(em we consider this a bug in DOS FORMAT and DOS FDISK." +msgstr "" +"La orden FORMAT de DOS 6.x busca cierta información en el primer sector del " +"área de datos de la partición, y trata esta información como más fiable que " +"la de la tabla de particiones. El FORMAT de DOS espera que su FDISK borre " +"los primeros 512 bytes del área de datos de una partición cada vez que tenga " +"lugar un cambio de tamaño. El FORMAT de DOS mirará esta información extra " +"incluso si se da la opción /U; nosotros consideramos esto como un fallo del " +"FORMAT y del FDISK de DOS." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The bottom line is that if you use cfdisk or fdisk to change the size of " +#| "a DOS partition table entry, then you must also use B<dd> to zero the " +#| "first 512 bytes of that partition before using DOS FORMAT to format the " +#| "partition. For example, if you were using cfdisk to make a DOS partition " +#| "table entry for /dev/hda1, then (after exiting fdisk or cfdisk and " +#| "rebooting Linux so that the partition table information is valid) you " +#| "would use the command \"dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hda1 bs=512 count=1\" to " +#| "zero the first 512 bytes of the partition." +msgid "" +"The bottom line is that if you use B<fdisk> or B<cfdisk>(8) to change the " +"size of a DOS partition table entry, then you must also use B<dd>(1) to " +"B<zero the first 512 bytes> of that partition before using DOS FORMAT to " +"format the partition. For example, if you were using B<fdisk> to make a DOS " +"partition table entry for I</dev/sda1>, then (after exiting B<fdisk> and " +"rebooting Linux so that the partition table information is valid) you would " +"use the command B<dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 bs=512 count=1> to zero the " +"first 512 bytes of the partition." +msgstr "" +"La moraleja de esto es que si Ud. emplea cfdisk o fdisk para cambiar el " +"tamaño de una entrada de la tabla de particiones de DOS, entonces también " +"debería utilizar B<dd> para poner a cero los primeros 512 bytes de esa " +"partición antes de emplear el FORMAT de DOS para formatear la partición. Por " +"ejemplo, si Ud. ha estado usando cfdisk para crear una entrada en la tabla " +"de particiones de DOS para /dev/hda1, entonces (tras salir de cfdisk o fdisk " +"y rearrancar Linux para que la información de la tabla de particiones sea " +"válida) Ud. debería emplear la orden \"dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hda1 bs=512 " +"count=1\" para poner a cero los primeros 512 bytes de la partición." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "If possible, B<fdisk> will obtain the disk geometry automatically. This " +#| "is not necessarily the physical disk geometry (indeed, modern disks do " +#| "not really have anything like a physical geometry, certainly not " +#| "something that can be described in simplistic Cylinders/Heads/Sectors " +#| "form), but is the disk geometry that MS-DOS uses for the partition table." +msgid "" +"B<fdisk> usually obtains the disk geometry automatically. This is not " +"necessarily the physical disk geometry (indeed, modern disks do not really " +"have anything like a physical geometry, certainly not something that can be " +"described in the simplistic Cylinders/Heads/Sectors form), but it is the " +"disk geometry that MS-DOS uses for the partition table." +msgstr "" +"Si es posible, B<fdisk> obtendrá la geometría del disco automáticamente. " +"Ésta no es necesariamente la geometría física del disco (de hecho, los " +"discos modernos no tienen realmente nada como una geometría física, " +"ciertamente no algo que pueda describirse de forma tan simplista como la " +"forma Cilindros/Cabezas/Sectores), pero es la geometría del disco que MS-DOS " +"emplea para la tabla de particiones." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Usually all goes well by default, and there are no problems if Linux is " +#| "the only system on the disk. However, if the disk has to be shared with " +#| "other operating systems, it is often a good idea to let an fdisk from " +#| "another operating system make at least one partition. When Linux boots " +#| "it looks at the partition table, and tries to deduce what (fake) geometry " +#| "is required for good cooperation with other systems." +msgid "" +"Usually all goes well by default, and there are no problems if Linux is the " +"only system on the disk. However, if the disk has to be shared with other " +"operating systems, it is often a good idea to let an B<fdisk> from another " +"operating system make at least one partition. When Linux boots it looks at " +"the partition table, and tries to deduce what (fake) geometry is required " +"for good cooperation with other systems." +msgstr "" +"Usualmente todo marcha bien sin hacer nada más, y no hay problemas si Linux " +"es el único sistema en el disco. Sin embargo, si el disco tiene que " +"compartirse con otros sistemas operativos, a menudo es una buena idea dejar " +"que un fdisk de otro sistema operativo haga al menos una partición. Cuando " +"Linux arranca mira la tabla de particiones, e intenta deducir qué (falsa) " +"geometría se requiere para la buena cooperación con otros sistemas." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Whenever a partition table is printed out, a consistency check is " +#| "performed on the partition table entries. This check verifies that the " +#| "physical and logical start and end points are identical, and that the " +#| "partition starts and ends on a cylinder boundary (except for the first " +#| "partition)." +msgid "" +"Whenever a partition table is printed out in DOS mode, a consistency check " +"is performed on the partition table entries. This check verifies that the " +"physical and logical start and end points are identical, and that each " +"partition starts and ends on a cylinder boundary (except for the first " +"partition)." +msgstr "" +"Cada vez que una tabla de particiones se muestra en la salida, se realiza " +"una comprobación de consistencia en las entradas de la tabla de particiones. " +"Esta comprobación verifica que los puntos de inicio y final físicos y " +"lógicos son idénticos, y que la partición empieza y acaba en un límite de " +"cilindro (excepto para la primera partición)." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "Some versions of MS-DOS create a first partition which does not begin on " +#| "a cylinder boundary, but on sector 2 of the first cylinder. Partitions " +#| "beginning in cylinder 1 cannot begin on a cylinder boundary, but this is " +#| "unlikely to cause difficulty unless you have OS/2 on your machine." +msgid "" +"Some versions of MS-DOS create a first partition which does not begin on a " +"cylinder boundary, but on sector 2 of the first cylinder. Partitions " +"beginning in cylinder 1 cannot begin on a cylinder boundary, but this is " +"unlikely to cause difficulty unless you have OS/2 on your machine." +msgstr "" +"Algunas versiones de MS-DOS crean una primera partición que no empieza en un " +"límite de cilindro, sino en el sector 2 del primer cilindro. Las " +"particiones que comienzan en el cilindro 1 no pueden comenzar en un límite " +"de cilindro, pero esto es muy poco probable que cause la menor dificultad a " +"menos que tenga OS72 en su máquina." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "For best results, you should always use an OS-specific partition table " +#| "program. For example, you should make DOS partitions with the DOS FDISK " +#| "program and Linux partitions with the Linux fdisk or Linux cfdisk " +#| "programs." +msgid "" +"For best results, you should always use an OS-specific partition table " +"program. For example, you should make DOS partitions with the DOS FDISK " +"program and Linux partitions with the Linux B<fdisk> or Linux B<cfdisk>(8) " +"programs." +msgstr "" +"Para los mejores resultados, Ud. siempre debería emplear un programa de " +"tabla de particiones específico del S.O. Por ejemplo, debería crear " +"particiones DOS con el programa FDISK de DOS y particiones de Linux con uno " +"de los programas de Linux fdisk o cfdisk." + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "COLORS" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"The output colorization is implemented by B<terminal-colors.d>(5) " +"functionality. Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "I</etc/terminal-colors.d/fdisk.disable>" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "for the B<fdisk> command or for all tools by" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "I</etc/terminal-colors.d/disable>" +msgstr "I</etc/terminal-colors.d/disable>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"The user-specific I<$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/terminal-colors.d> or I<$HOME/.config/" +"terminal-colors.d> overrides the global setting." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"Note that the output colorization may be enabled by default, and in this " +"case I<terminal-colors.d> directories do not have to exist yet." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "The logical color names supported by B<fdisk> are:" +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<header>" +msgstr "B<header>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "The header of the output tables." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<help-title>" +msgstr "B<help-title>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "The help section titles." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<warn>" +msgstr "B<warn>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "The warning messages." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<welcome>" +msgstr "B<welcome>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "The welcome message." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "ENVIRONMENT" +msgstr "ENTORNO" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "FDISK_DEBUG=all" +msgid "B<FDISK_DEBUG>=all" +msgstr "FDISK_DEBUG=all" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "enables fdisk debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<LIBFDISK_DEBUG>=all" +msgstr "B<LIBFDISK_DEBUG>=all" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "enables libfdisk debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<LIBBLKID_DEBUG>=all" +msgstr "B<LIBBLKID_DEBUG>=all" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "enables libblkid debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG>=all" +msgstr "B<LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG>=all" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "enables libsmartcols debug output." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING>=on" +msgstr "B<LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING>=on" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "use visible padding characters." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE=E<lt>modeE<gt>" +msgid "B<LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE>=E<lt>modeE<gt>" +msgstr "LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE=E<lt>modoE<gt>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"use exclusive BSD lock. The mode is \"1\" or \"0\". See B<--lock> for more " +"details." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "AUTHORS" +msgstr "AUTORES" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"The original version was written by Andries E. Brouwer, A. V. Le Blanc and " +"others." +msgstr "" + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "B<cfdisk>(8), B<mkfs>(8), B<partx>(8), B<sfdisk>(8)" +msgstr "B<cfdisk>(8), B<mkfs>(8), B<partx>(8), B<sfdisk>(8)" + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "REPORTING BUGS" +msgstr "INFORMAR DE ERRORES" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "For bug reports, use the issue tracker at" +msgstr "" +"Para informar de cualquier error, utilice el sistema de seguimiento de fallos" + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "AVAILABILITY" +msgstr "DISPONIBILIDAD" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"The B<fdisk> command is part of the util-linux package which can be " +"downloaded from" +msgstr "" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "2022-02-14" +msgstr "14 Febrero 2022" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "util-linux 2.37.4" +msgstr "util-linux 2.37.4" + +#. type: Plain text +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "Display a help text and exit." +msgstr "Mostrar texto de ayuda y finalizar." + +#. type: Plain text +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Use exclusive BSD lock for device or file it operates. The optional argument " +"I<mode> can be B<yes>, B<no> (or 1 and 0) or B<nonblock>. If the I<mode> " +"argument is omitted, it defaults to B<\"yes\">. This option overwrites " +"environment variable B<$LOCK_BLOCK_DEVICE>. The default is not to use any " +"lock at all, but it\\(cqs recommended to avoid collisions with udevd or " +"other tools." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"When listing partition tables, show sizes in \\(aqsectors\\(aq or in " +"\\(aqcylinders\\(aq. The default is to show sizes in sectors. For backward " +"compatibility, it is possible to use the option without the I<unit> argument " +"\\(em then the default is used. Note that the optional I<unit> argument " +"cannot be separated from the B<-u> option by a space, the correct form is " +"for example \\(aq*-u=*I<cylinders>\\(aq." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Specify the number of cylinders of the disk. I have no idea why anybody " +"would want to do so." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"For backward compatibility fdisk also accepts the suffixes KB=1000, " +"MB=1000*1000, and so on for GB, TB, PB, EB, ZB and YB. These 10^N suffixes " +"are deprecated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"A sync() and an ioctl(BLKRRPART) (rereading the partition table from disk) " +"are performed before exiting when the partition table has been updated." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, fuzzy +#| msgid "" +#| "The bottom line is that if you use cfdisk or fdisk to change the size of " +#| "a DOS partition table entry, then you must also use B<dd> to zero the " +#| "first 512 bytes of that partition before using DOS FORMAT to format the " +#| "partition. For example, if you were using cfdisk to make a DOS partition " +#| "table entry for /dev/hda1, then (after exiting fdisk or cfdisk and " +#| "rebooting Linux so that the partition table information is valid) you " +#| "would use the command \"dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hda1 bs=512 count=1\" to " +#| "zero the first 512 bytes of the partition." +msgid "" +"The bottom line is that if you use B<fdisk> or B<cfdisk> to change the size " +"of a DOS partition table entry, then you must also use B<dd>(1) to B<zero " +"the first 512 bytes> of that partition before using DOS FORMAT to format the " +"partition. For example, if you were using B<fdisk> to make a DOS partition " +"table entry for I</dev/sda1>, then (after exiting B<fdisk> and rebooting " +"Linux so that the partition table information is valid) you would use the " +"command B<dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda1 bs=512 count=1> to zero the first 512 " +"bytes of the partition." +msgstr "" +"La moraleja de esto es que si Ud. emplea cfdisk o fdisk para cambiar el " +"tamaño de una entrada de la tabla de particiones de DOS, entonces también " +"debería utilizar B<dd> para poner a cero los primeros 512 bytes de esa " +"partición antes de emplear el FORMAT de DOS para formatear la partición. Por " +"ejemplo, si Ud. ha estado usando cfdisk para crear una entrada en la tabla " +"de particiones de DOS para /dev/hda1, entonces (tras salir de cfdisk o fdisk " +"y rearrancar Linux para que la información de la tabla de particiones sea " +"válida) Ud. debería emplear la orden \"dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hda1 bs=512 " +"count=1\" para poner a cero los primeros 512 bytes de la partición." + +#. type: Plain text +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"Implicit coloring can be disabled by an empty file I</etc/terminal-colors.d/" +"fdisk.disable>." +msgstr "" + +#. type: Plain text +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +msgid "" +"See B<terminal-colors.d>(5) for more details about colorization " +"configuration. The logical color names supported by B<fdisk> are:" +msgstr "" |