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diff --git a/po/fr/man3/getpwnam.3.po b/po/fr/man3/getpwnam.3.po new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b359b16a --- /dev/null +++ b/po/fr/man3/getpwnam.3.po @@ -0,0 +1,993 @@ +# French translation of manpages +# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package. +# Copyright © of this file: +# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003. +# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002. +# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002. +# François Micaux, 2002. +# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008. +# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006. +# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007. +# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007. +# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008. +# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008. +# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010. +# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006. +# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010. +# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010, 2012, 2013. +# Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <jpmengual@debian.org>, 2023. +msgid "" +msgstr "" +"Project-Id-Version: perkamon\n" +"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:57+0100\n" +"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-09-11 22:54+0200\n" +"Last-Translator: Jean-Philippe MENGUAL <jpmengual@debian.org>\n" +"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n" +"Language: fr\n" +"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" +"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" +"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" +"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n" +"X-Generator: Weblate 3.1.1\n" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "getpwnam" +msgstr "getpwnam" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-10-31" +msgstr "31 octobre 2023" + +#. type: TH +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06" +msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NAME" +msgstr "NOM" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "getpwnam, getpwnam_r, getpwuid, getpwuid_r - get password file entry" +msgstr "" +"getpwnam, getpwnam_r, getpwuid, getpwuid_r — Lire un enregistrement du " +"fichier des mots de passe" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "LIBRARY" +msgstr "BIBLIOTHÈQUE" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)" +msgstr "Bibliothèque C standard (I<libc>, I<-lc>)" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SYNOPSIS" +msgstr "SYNOPSIS" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n" +"B<#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\n" +msgstr "" +"B<#include E<lt>sys/types.hE<gt>>\n" +"B<#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"B<struct passwd *getpwnam(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n" +"B<struct passwd *getpwuid(uid_t >I<uid>B<);>\n" +msgstr "" +"B<struct passwd *getpwnam(const char *>I<nom>B<);>\n" +"B<struct passwd *getpwuid(uid_t >I<uid>B<);>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"B<int getpwnam_r(const char *restrict >I<name>B<, struct passwd *restrict >I<pwd>B<,>\n" +"B< char >I<buf>B<[restrict .>I<buflen>B<], size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n" +"B< struct passwd **restrict >I<result>B<);>\n" +"B<int getpwuid_r(uid_t >I<uid>B<, struct passwd *restrict >I<pwd>B<,>\n" +"B< char >I<buf>B<[restrict .>I<buflen>B<], size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n" +"B< struct passwd **restrict >I<result>B<);>\n" +msgstr "" +"B<int getpwnam_r(const char *restrict >I<nom>B<, struct passwd *restrict >I<pwd>B<,>\n" +"B< char >I<tampon>B<[restrict .>I<taille_tampon>B<], size_t >I<taille_tampon>B<,>\n" +"B< struct passwd **restrict >I<result>B<);>\n" +"B<int getpwuid_r(uid_t >I<uid>B<, struct passwd *restrict >I<pwd>B<,>\n" +"B< char >I<tampon>B<[restrict .>I<taille_tampon>B<], size_t >I<taille_tampon>B<,>\n" +"B< struct passwd **restrict >I<result>B<);>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):" +msgstr "" +"Exigences de macros de test de fonctionnalités pour la glibc (consulter " +"B<feature_test_macros>(7)) :" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "B<getpwnam_r>(), B<getpwuid_r>():" +msgstr "B<getpwnam_r>(), B<getpwuid_r>() :" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n" +" || /* glibc E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE\n" +msgstr "" +" _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n" +" || /* glibc E<lt>= 2.19 : */ _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE\n" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "DESCRIPTION" +msgstr "DESCRIPTION" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The B<getpwnam>() function returns a pointer to a structure containing the " +"broken-out fields of the record in the password database (e.g., the local " +"password file I</etc/passwd>, NIS, and LDAP) that matches the username " +"I<name>." +msgstr "" +"La fonction B<getpwnam>() renvoie un pointeur sur une structure contenant " +"les divers champs de l'enregistrement de la base de données des mots de " +"passe (par exemple, la base de données locale I</etc/passwd>, NIS ou LDAP) " +"correspondant au nom d'utilisateur I<nom>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The B<getpwuid>() function returns a pointer to a structure containing the " +"broken-out fields of the record in the password database that matches the " +"user ID I<uid>." +msgstr "" +"La fonction B<getpwuid>() renvoie un pointeur sur une structure contenant " +"les divers champs de l'enregistrement de la base de données des mots de " +"passe correspondant à l'ID utilisateur I<uid>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "The I<passwd> structure is defined in I<E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>> as follows:" +msgstr "" +"La structure I<passwd> est définie dans I<E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>> comme ceci\\ :" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"struct passwd {\n" +" char *pw_name; /* username */\n" +" char *pw_passwd; /* user password */\n" +" uid_t pw_uid; /* user ID */\n" +" gid_t pw_gid; /* group ID */\n" +" char *pw_gecos; /* user information */\n" +" char *pw_dir; /* home directory */\n" +" char *pw_shell; /* shell program */\n" +"};\n" +msgstr "" +"struct passwd {\n" +" char *pw_name; /* Nom d'utilisateur */\n" +" char *pw_passwd; /* Mot de passe de l'utilisateur */\n" +" uid_t pw_uid; /* ID de l'utilisateur */\n" +" gid_t pw_gid; /* ID du groupe */\n" +" char *pw_gecos; /* Information utilisateur */\n" +" char *pw_dir; /* Répertoire personnel */\n" +" char *pw_shell; /* Interpréteur de commande */\n" +"};\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "See B<passwd>(5) for more information about these fields." +msgstr "Consultez B<passwd>(5) pour plus d'informations sur ces champs." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The B<getpwnam_r>() and B<getpwuid_r>() functions obtain the same " +"information as B<getpwnam>() and B<getpwuid>(), but store the retrieved " +"I<passwd> structure in the space pointed to by I<pwd>. The string fields " +"pointed to by the members of the I<passwd> structure are stored in the " +"buffer I<buf> of size I<buflen>. A pointer to the result (in case of " +"success) or NULL (in case no entry was found or an error occurred) is stored " +"in I<*result>." +msgstr "" +"Les fonctions B<getpwnam_r>() et B<getpwuid_r>() fournissent les mêmes " +"informations que B<getpwnam>() et B<getpwuid>() mais enregistrent la " +"structure I<passwd> trouvée dans l'espace pointé par I<pwd>. Cette structure " +"I<passwd> contient des pointeurs vers des chaînes qui sont enregistrées dans " +"le I<tampon> de taille I<taille_tampon>. Un pointeur vers le résultat (en " +"cas de succès) ou NULL (au cas où aucune entrée n'ait été trouvée ou qu'une " +"erreur soit survenue) est enregistré dans I<*result>." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "The call" +msgstr "L'appel" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX)\n" +msgstr "sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX)\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"returns either -1, without changing I<errno>, or an initial suggested size " +"for I<buf>. (If this size is too small, the call fails with B<ERANGE>, in " +"which case the caller can retry with a larger buffer.)" +msgstr "" +"renvoie soit B<-1> sans modifier I<errno>, soit une suggestion de taille " +"initiale pour I<buf> (si cette taille est trop petite, l'appel échoue avec " +"B<ERANGE>, auquel cas l'appelant peut réessayer avec un tampon plus grand)." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "RETURN VALUE" +msgstr "VALEUR RENVOYÉE" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The B<getpwnam>() and B<getpwuid>() functions return a pointer to a " +"I<passwd> structure, or NULL if the matching entry is not found or an error " +"occurs. If an error occurs, I<errno> is set to indicate the error. If one " +"wants to check I<errno> after the call, it should be set to zero before the " +"call." +msgstr "" +"Les fonctions B<getpwnam>() et B<getpwuid>() renvoient un pointeur sur une " +"structure I<passwd>, ou NULL si une erreur se produit ou si l'enregistrement " +"correspondant n'est pas trouvé. En cas d'erreur, I<errno> est définie pour " +"indiquer l'erreur. Si on souhaite vérifier I<errno> après l'appel, celle-ci " +"doit être définie à zéro avant l'appel." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The return value may point to a static area, and may be overwritten by " +"subsequent calls to B<getpwent>(3), B<getpwnam>(), or B<getpwuid>(). (Do " +"not pass the returned pointer to B<free>(3).)" +msgstr "" +"La valeur de retour peut pointer vers une zone statique et donc être écrasée " +"par des appels successifs à B<getpwent>(3), B<getpwnam>() ou B<getpwuid>() " +"(ne pas passer le pointeur renvoyé à B<free>(3))." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"On success, B<getpwnam_r>() and B<getpwuid_r>() return zero, and set " +"I<*result> to I<pwd>. If no matching password record was found, these " +"functions return 0 and store NULL in I<*result>. In case of error, an error " +"number is returned, and NULL is stored in I<*result>." +msgstr "" +"En cas de succès, B<getpwnam_r>() et B<getpwuid_r>() renvoient B<0> et " +"définissent I<*result> à I<pwd>. Si aucun mot de passe ne correspond, ces " +"fonctions renvoient B<0> et définissent I<*result> à NULL. En cas d'erreur, " +"un code d'erreur est renvoyé et I<*result> est défini à NULL." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "ERRORS" +msgstr "ERREURS" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<0> or B<ENOENT> or B<ESRCH> or B<EBADF> or B<EPERM> or ..." +msgstr "B<0> ou B<ENOENT> ou B<ESRCH> ou B<EBADF> ou B<EPERM> ou ..." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "The given I<name> or I<uid> was not found." +msgstr "Le nom I<nom> ou l'identifiant I<uid> n'ont pas été trouvés." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EINTR>" +msgstr "B<EINTR>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "A signal was caught; see B<signal>(7)." +msgstr "Un signal a été intercepté ; consultez B<signal>(7)." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EIO>" +msgstr "B<EIO>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "I/O error." +msgstr "Erreur d'entrée-sortie." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<EMFILE>" +msgstr "B<EMFILE>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The per-process limit on the number of open file descriptors has been " +"reached." +msgstr "" +"La limite du nombre de descripteurs de fichiers par processus a été atteinte." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<ENFILE>" +msgstr "B<ENFILE>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached." +msgstr "" +"La limite du nombre total de fichiers ouverts pour le système entier a été " +"atteinte." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<ENOMEM>" +msgstr "B<ENOMEM>" + +#. not in POSIX +#. This structure is static, allocated 0 or 1 times. No memory leak. (libc45) +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Insufficient memory to allocate I<passwd> structure." +msgstr "Pas assez de mémoire pour allouer la structure I<passwd>." + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<ERANGE>" +msgstr "B<ERANGE>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "Insufficient buffer space supplied." +msgstr "L'espace tampon fourni est insuffisant." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "FILES" +msgstr "FICHIERS" + +#. type: TP +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "I</etc/passwd>" +msgstr "I</etc/passwd>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "local password database file" +msgstr "Base de données locale des mots de passe" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "ATTRIBUTES" +msgstr "ATTRIBUTS" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)." +msgstr "" +"Pour une explication des termes utilisés dans cette section, consulter " +"B<attributes>(7)." + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Interface" +msgstr "Interface" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Attribute" +msgstr "Attribut" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Value" +msgstr "Valeur" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid ".na\n" +msgstr ".na\n" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid ".nh\n" +msgstr ".nh\n" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<getpwnam>()" +msgstr "B<getpwnam>()" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Thread safety" +msgstr "Sécurité des threads" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "MT-Unsafe race:pwnam locale" +msgstr "MT-Unsafe race:pwnam locale" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "B<getpwuid>()" +msgstr "B<getpwuid>()" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "MT-Unsafe race:pwuid locale" +msgstr "MT-Unsafe race:pwuid locale" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"B<getpwnam_r>(),\n" +"B<getpwuid_r>()" +msgstr "" +"B<getpwnam_r>(),\n" +"B<getpwuid_r>()" + +#. type: tbl table +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "MT-Safe locale" +msgstr "MT-Safe locale" + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "VERSIONS" +msgstr "VERSIONS" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The I<pw_gecos> field is not specified in POSIX, but is present on most " +"implementations." +msgstr "" +"Le champ I<pw_gecos> n'est pas spécifié dans POSIX, mais il est présent sur " +"la plupart des implémentations." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "STANDARDS" +msgstr "STANDARDS" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "POSIX.1-2008." +msgstr "POSIX.1-2008." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "HISTORY" +msgstr "HISTORIQUE" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD." +msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "NOTES" +msgstr "NOTES" + +#. more precisely: +#. AIX 5.1 - gives ESRCH +#. OSF1 4.0g - gives EWOULDBLOCK +#. libc, glibc up to glibc 2.6, Irix 6.5 - give ENOENT +#. since glibc 2.7 - give 0 +#. FreeBSD 4.8, OpenBSD 3.2, NetBSD 1.6 - give EPERM +#. SunOS 5.8 - gives EBADF +#. Tru64 5.1b, HP-UX-11i, SunOS 5.7 - give 0 +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The formulation given above under \"RETURN VALUE\" is from POSIX.1-2001. It " +"does not call \"not found\" an error, and hence does not specify what value " +"I<errno> might have in this situation. But that makes it impossible to " +"recognize errors. One might argue that according to POSIX I<errno> should " +"be left unchanged if an entry is not found. Experiments on various UNIX-" +"like systems show that lots of different values occur in this situation: 0, " +"ENOENT, EBADF, ESRCH, EWOULDBLOCK, EPERM, and probably others." +msgstr "" +"La description \"VALEUR RENVOYÉE\" ci-dessus vient de POSIX.1-2001. Elle ne " +"considère pas le cas «\\ non trouvé\\ » comme une erreur, et ne spécifie pas " +"I<errno> dans ce cas. Cela rend la détection d'erreur impossible. On peut " +"dire que, d'après POSIX, I<errno> est inchangée dans le cas où aucune entrée " +"n'est trouvée. Des essais sur de nombreux systèmes UNIX ont fait apparaître " +"différentes valeurs dans ce cas\\ : 0, ENOENT, EBADF, ESRCH, EWOULDBLOCK, " +"EPERM et probablement d'autres." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The I<pw_dir> field contains the name of the initial working directory of " +"the user. Login programs use the value of this field to initialize the " +"B<HOME> environment variable for the login shell. An application that wants " +"to determine its user's home directory should inspect the value of B<HOME> " +"(rather than the value I<getpwuid(getuid())-E<gt>pw_dir>) since this allows " +"the user to modify their notion of \"the home directory\" during a login " +"session. To determine the (initial) home directory of another user, it is " +"necessary to use I<getpwnam(\"username\")-E<gt>pw_dir> or similar." +msgstr "" +"Le champ I<pw_dir> contient le nom du répertoire de travail initial de " +"l'utilisateur. Les programmes de connexion («\\ login\\ ») utilisent ce " +"champ pour initialiser la variable d'environnement B<HOME> pour les " +"interpréteurs de commandes initiaux. Une application qui souhaite déterminer " +"le répertoire personnel des utilisateurs doit lire la valeur de B<HOME> (au " +"lieu de la valeur de I<getpwuid(getuid())-E<gt>pw_dir>) puisque cela permet " +"à l'utilisateur de modifier «\\ son répertoire personnel\\ » lorsqu'il est " +"connecté. Pour déterminer le répertoire personnel «\\ initial\\ » d'un autre " +"utilisateur, il est nécessaire d'utiliser I<getpwnam(\"utilisateur\")-" +"E<gt>pw_dir> ou un équivalent." + +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "EXAMPLES" +msgstr "EXEMPLES" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"The program below demonstrates the use of B<getpwnam_r>() to find the full " +"username and user ID for the username supplied as a command-line argument." +msgstr "" +"Le programme suivant est un exemple d'utilisation de B<getpwnam_r>() pour " +"trouver le nom complet et l'identifiant du nom d'utilisateur fourni en " +"paramètre." + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n" +"\\&\n" +"int\n" +"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +"{\n" +" struct passwd pwd;\n" +" struct passwd *result;\n" +" char *buf;\n" +" long bufsize;\n" +" int s;\n" +"\\&\n" +" if (argc != 2) {\n" +" fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s username\\en\", argv[0]);\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);\n" +" if (bufsize == -1) /* Value was indeterminate */\n" +" bufsize = 16384; /* Should be more than enough */\n" +"\\&\n" +" buf = malloc(bufsize);\n" +" if (buf == NULL) {\n" +" perror(\"malloc\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" s = getpwnam_r(argv[1], &pwd, buf, bufsize, &result);\n" +" if (result == NULL) {\n" +" if (s == 0)\n" +" printf(\"Not found\\en\");\n" +" else {\n" +" errno = s;\n" +" perror(\"getpwnam_r\");\n" +" }\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" printf(\"Name: %s; UID: %jd\\en\", pwd.pw_gecos,\n" +" (intmax_t) pwd.pw_uid);\n" +" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" +"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n" +"\\&\n" +"int\n" +"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +"{\n" +" struct passwd pwd;\n" +" struct passwd *result;\n" +" char *buf;\n" +" long bufsize;\n" +" int s;\n" +"\\&\n" +" if (argc != 2) {\n" +" fprintf(stderr, \"Utilisation : %s nom utilisateur\\en\", argv[0]);\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);\n" +" if (bufsize == -1) /* Valeur indéterminée */\n" +" bufsize = 16384; /* Devrait largement suffire */\n" +"\\&\n" +" buf = malloc(bufsize);\n" +" if (buf == NULL) {\n" +" perror(\\\"malloc\\\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" s = getpwnam_r(argv[1], &pwd, buf, bufsize, &result);\n" +" if (result == NULL) {\n" +" if (s == 0)\n" +" printf(\"Non trouvé\\en\");\n" +" else {\n" +" errno = s;\n" +" perror(\"getpwnam_r\");\n" +" }\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +"\\&\n" +" printf(\"Nom : %s; UID : %jd\\en\", pwd.pw_gecos,\n" +" (intmax_t) pwd.pw_uid);\n" +" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" +"}\n" + +#. SRC END +#. type: SH +#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide +#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "SEE ALSO" +msgstr "VOIR AUSSI" + +#. type: Plain text +#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 +#: opensuse-tumbleweed +msgid "" +"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getgrnam>(3), B<getpw>(3), " +"B<getpwent>(3), B<getspnam>(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<setpwent>(3), B<passwd>(5)" +msgstr "" +"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getgrnam>(3), B<getpw>(3), " +"B<getpwent>(3), B<getspnam>(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<setpwent>(3), B<passwd>(5)" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-02-05" +msgstr "5 février 2023" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-bookworm +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03" +msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03" + +#. type: SH +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "NOTE" +msgstr "NOTE" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"The user password database mostly refers to I</etc/passwd>. However, with " +"recent systems it also refers to network wide databases using NIS, LDAP and " +"other local files as configured in I</etc/nsswitch.conf>." +msgstr "" +"La base de données des mots de passe des utilisateurs renvoie la plupart du " +"temps à I</etc/passwd>. Cependant, sur les systèmes récents, elle renvoie " +"aussi aux bases de données sur le réseau utilisant NIS, LDAP, ou à d'autres " +"fichiers locaux comme configurés dans I</etc/nsswitch.conf>." + +#. type: TP +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +#, no-wrap +msgid "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>" +msgstr "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "System Databases and Name Service Switch configuration file" +msgstr "" +"Fichier de configuration des bases de données du système et de NSS (Name " +"Service Switch)" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm +msgid "" +"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD. The I<pw_gecos> field is not " +"specified in POSIX, but is present on most implementations." +msgstr "" +"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD. Le champ I<pw_gecos> n'est pas " +"spécifié dans POSIX, mais il est présent sur la plupart des implémentations." + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n" +msgstr "" +"#include E<lt>errno.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>pwd.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n" +"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +"int\n" +"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +"{\n" +" struct passwd pwd;\n" +" struct passwd *result;\n" +" char *buf;\n" +" long bufsize;\n" +" int s;\n" +msgstr "" +"int\n" +"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n" +"{\n" +" struct passwd pwd;\n" +" struct passwd *result;\n" +" char *buf;\n" +" long bufsize;\n" +" int s;\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" if (argc != 2) {\n" +" fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s username\\en\", argv[0]);\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +msgstr "" +" if (argc != 2) {\n" +" fprintf(stderr, \"Usage : %s nom utilisateur\\en\", argv[0]);\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);\n" +" if (bufsize == -1) /* Value was indeterminate */\n" +" bufsize = 16384; /* Should be more than enough */\n" +msgstr "" +" bufsize = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);\n" +" if (bufsize == -1) /* Valeur indéterminée */\n" +" bufsize = 16384; /* Devrait largement suffire */\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" buf = malloc(bufsize);\n" +" if (buf == NULL) {\n" +" perror(\"malloc\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +msgstr "" +" buf = malloc(bufsize);\n" +" if (buf == NULL) {\n" +" perror(\"malloc\");\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" s = getpwnam_r(argv[1], &pwd, buf, bufsize, &result);\n" +" if (result == NULL) {\n" +" if (s == 0)\n" +" printf(\"Not found\\en\");\n" +" else {\n" +" errno = s;\n" +" perror(\"getpwnam_r\");\n" +" }\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" +msgstr "" +" s = getpwnam_r(argv[1], &pwd, buf, bufsize, &result);\n" +" if (result == NULL) {\n" +" if (s == 0)\n" +" printf(\"Non trouvé\\en\");\n" +" else {\n" +" errno = s;\n" +" perror(\"getpwnam_r\");\n" +" }\n" +" exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n" +" }\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "" +" printf(\"Name: %s; UID: %jd\\en\", pwd.pw_gecos,\n" +" (intmax_t) pwd.pw_uid);\n" +" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" +"}\n" +msgstr "" +" printf(\"Nom : %s; UID : %jd\\en\", pwd.pw_gecos,\n" +" (intmax_t) pwd.pw_uid);\n" +" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n" +"}\n" + +#. type: Plain text +#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable +msgid "" +"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getgrnam>(3), B<getpw>(3), " +"B<getpwent>(3), B<getspnam>(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<setpwent>(3), B<nsswitch." +"conf>(5), B<passwd>(5)" +msgstr "" +"B<endpwent>(3), B<fgetpwent>(3), B<getgrnam>(3), B<getpw>(3), " +"B<getpwent>(3), B<getspnam>(3), B<putpwent>(3), B<setpwent>(3), B<nsswitch." +"conf>(5), B<passwd>(5)" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-07-20" +msgstr "20 juillet 2023" + +#. type: TH +#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01" +msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.05.01" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "2023-03-30" +msgstr "30 mars 2023" + +#. type: TH +#: opensuse-leap-15-6 +#, no-wrap +msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04" +msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04" |