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+# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
+# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
+# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
+#
+#, fuzzy
+msgid ""
+msgstr ""
+"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:56+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
+"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
+"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
+"Language: \n"
+"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
+"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
+"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "futex"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2023-10-31"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NAME"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid "futex - fast user-space locking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SYNOPSIS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/futex.hE<gt>>\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "DESCRIPTION"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The Linux kernel provides futexes (\"Fast user-space mutexes\") as a "
+"building block for fast user-space locking and semaphores. Futexes are very "
+"basic and lend themselves well for building higher-level locking "
+"abstractions such as mutexes, condition variables, read-write locks, "
+"barriers, and semaphores."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Most programmers will in fact not be using futexes directly but will instead "
+"rely on system libraries built on them, such as the Native POSIX Thread "
+"Library (NPTL) (see B<pthreads>(7))."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"A futex is identified by a piece of memory which can be shared between "
+"processes or threads. In these different processes, the futex need not have "
+"identical addresses. In its bare form, a futex has semaphore semantics; it "
+"is a counter that can be incremented and decremented atomically; processes "
+"can wait for the value to become positive."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Futex operation occurs entirely in user space for the noncontended case. "
+"The kernel is involved only to arbitrate the contended case. As any sane "
+"design will strive for noncontention, futexes are also optimized for this "
+"situation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"In its bare form, a futex is an aligned integer which is touched only by "
+"atomic assembler instructions. This integer is four bytes long on all "
+"platforms. Processes can share this integer using B<mmap>(2), via shared "
+"memory segments, or because they share memory space, in which case the "
+"application is commonly called multithreaded."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SS
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Semantics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Any futex operation starts in user space, but it may be necessary to "
+"communicate with the kernel using the B<futex>(2) system call."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"To \"up\" a futex, execute the proper assembler instructions that will cause "
+"the host CPU to atomically increment the integer. Afterward, check if it "
+"has in fact changed from 0 to 1, in which case there were no waiters and the "
+"operation is done. This is the noncontended case which is fast and should "
+"be common."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"In the contended case, the atomic increment changed the counter from -1 (or "
+"some other negative number). If this is detected, there are waiters. User "
+"space should now set the counter to 1 and instruct the kernel to wake up any "
+"waiters using the B<FUTEX_WAKE> operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Waiting on a futex, to \"down\" it, is the reverse operation. Atomically "
+"decrement the counter and check if it changed to 0, in which case the "
+"operation is done and the futex was uncontended. In all other "
+"circumstances, the process should set the counter to -1 and request that the "
+"kernel wait for another process to up the futex. This is done using the "
+"B<FUTEX_WAIT> operation."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"The B<futex>(2) system call can optionally be passed a timeout specifying "
+"how long the kernel should wait for the futex to be upped. In this case, "
+"semantics are more complex and the programmer is referred to B<futex>(2) "
+"for more details. The same holds for asynchronous futex waiting."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "VERSIONS"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"Initial futex support was merged in Linux 2.5.7 but with different semantics "
+"from those described above. Current semantics are available from Linux "
+"2.5.40 onward."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "NOTES"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"To reiterate, bare futexes are not intended as an easy-to-use abstraction "
+"for end users. Implementors are expected to be assembly literate and to "
+"have read the sources of the futex user-space library referenced below."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. #-#-#-#-# archlinux: futex.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+#. .SH AUTHORS
+#. .P
+#. Futexes were designed and worked on by Hubertus Franke
+#. (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center),
+#. Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat) and
+#. Rusty Russell (IBM Linux Technology Center).
+#. This page written by bert hubert.
+#. type: Plain text
+#. #-#-#-#-# debian-bookworm: futex.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+#. .SH AUTHORS
+#. .PP
+#. Futexes were designed and worked on by Hubertus Franke
+#. (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center),
+#. Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat) and
+#. Rusty Russell (IBM Linux Technology Center).
+#. This page written by bert hubert.
+#. type: Plain text
+#. #-#-#-#-# debian-unstable: futex.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+#. .SH AUTHORS
+#. .PP
+#. Futexes were designed and worked on by Hubertus Franke
+#. (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center),
+#. Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat) and
+#. Rusty Russell (IBM Linux Technology Center).
+#. This page written by bert hubert.
+#. type: Plain text
+#. #-#-#-#-# fedora-40: futex.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+#. .SH AUTHORS
+#. .P
+#. Futexes were designed and worked on by Hubertus Franke
+#. (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center),
+#. Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat) and
+#. Rusty Russell (IBM Linux Technology Center).
+#. This page written by bert hubert.
+#. type: Plain text
+#. #-#-#-#-# fedora-rawhide: futex.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+#. .SH AUTHORS
+#. .P
+#. Futexes were designed and worked on by Hubertus Franke
+#. (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center),
+#. Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat) and
+#. Rusty Russell (IBM Linux Technology Center).
+#. This page written by bert hubert.
+#. type: Plain text
+#. #-#-#-#-# mageia-cauldron: futex.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+#. .SH AUTHORS
+#. .P
+#. Futexes were designed and worked on by Hubertus Franke
+#. (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center),
+#. Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat) and
+#. Rusty Russell (IBM Linux Technology Center).
+#. This page written by bert hubert.
+#. type: Plain text
+#. #-#-#-#-# opensuse-leap-15-6: futex.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+#. .SH AUTHORS
+#. .PP
+#. Futexes were designed and worked on by Hubertus Franke
+#. (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center),
+#. Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat) and
+#. Rusty Russell (IBM Linux Technology Center).
+#. This page written by bert hubert.
+#. type: Plain text
+#. #-#-#-#-# opensuse-tumbleweed: futex.7.pot (PACKAGE VERSION) #-#-#-#-#
+#. .SH AUTHORS
+#. .PP
+#. Futexes were designed and worked on by Hubertus Franke
+#. (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center),
+#. Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat) and
+#. Rusty Russell (IBM Linux Technology Center).
+#. This page written by bert hubert.
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"This man page illustrates the most common use of the B<futex>(2) "
+"primitives; it is by no means the only one."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: SH
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "SEE ALSO"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"B<clone>(2), B<futex>(2), B<get_robust_list>(2), B<set_robust_list>(2), "
+"B<set_tid_address>(2), B<pthreads>(7)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
+#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+msgid ""
+"I<Fuss, Futexes and Furwocks: Fast Userlevel Locking in Linux> (proceedings "
+"of the Ottawa Linux Symposium 2002), futex example library, futex-*.tar.bz2 "
+"E<.UR https://mirrors.kernel.org\\:/pub\\:/linux\\:/kernel\\:/people\\:/"
+"rusty/> E<.UE .>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2022-10-30"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-bookworm
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TH
+#: opensuse-leap-15-6
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
+msgstr ""