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-'\" t
-.TH "SD_BUS_GET_FD" "3" "" "systemd 254" "sd_bus_get_fd"
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * Define some portability stuff
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
-.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
-.el .ds Aq '
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * set default formatting
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" disable hyphenation
-.nh
-.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
-.ad l
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.SH "NAME"
-sd_bus_get_fd, sd_bus_get_events, sd_bus_get_timeout \- Get the file descriptor, I/O events and timeout to wait for from a message bus object
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.sp
-.ft B
-.nf
-#include <systemd/sd\-bus\&.h>
-.fi
-.ft
-.HP \w'int\ sd_bus_get_fd('u
-.BI "int sd_bus_get_fd(sd_bus\ *" "bus" ");"
-.HP \w'int\ sd_bus_get_events('u
-.BI "int sd_bus_get_events(sd_bus\ *" "bus" ");"
-.HP \w'int\ sd_bus_get_timeout('u
-.BI "int sd_bus_get_timeout(sd_bus\ *" "bus" ", uint64_t\ *" "timeout_usec" ");"
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.PP
-\fBsd_bus_get_fd()\fR
-returns the file descriptor used to communicate from a message bus object\&. This descriptor can be used with
-\fBpoll\fR(3)
-or a similar function to wait for I/O events on the specified bus connection object\&. If the bus object was configured with the
-\fBsd_bus_set_fd()\fR
-function, then the
-\fIinput_fd\fR
-file descriptor used in that call is returned\&.
-.PP
-\fBsd_bus_get_events()\fR
-returns the I/O events to wait for, suitable for passing to
-\fBpoll()\fR
-or a similar call\&. Returns a combination of
-\fBPOLLIN\fR,
-\fBPOLLOUT\fR, \&... events, or negative on error\&.
-.PP
-\fBsd_bus_get_timeout()\fR
-returns the
-\fIabsolute\fR
-time\-out in μs, from which the relative time\-out to pass to
-\fBpoll()\fR
-(or a similar call) can be derived, when waiting for events on the specified bus connection\&. The returned timeout may be zero, in which case a subsequent I/O polling call should be invoked in non\-blocking mode\&. The returned timeout may be
-\fBUINT64_MAX\fR
-in which case the I/O polling call may block indefinitely, without any applied timeout\&. Note that the returned timeout should be considered only a maximum sleeping time\&. It is permissible (and even expected) that shorter timeouts are used by the calling program, in case other event sources are polled in the same event loop\&. Note that the returned time\-value is absolute, based of
-\fBCLOCK_MONOTONIC\fR
-and specified in microseconds\&. When converting this value in order to pass it as third argument to
-\fBpoll()\fR
-(which expects relative milliseconds), care should be taken to convert to a relative time and use a division that rounds up to ensure the I/O polling operation doesn\*(Aqt sleep for shorter than necessary, which might result in unintended busy looping (alternatively, use
-\fBppoll\fR(2)
-instead of plain
-\fBpoll()\fR, which understands timeouts with nano\-second granularity)\&.
-.PP
-These three functions are useful to hook up a bus connection object with an external or manual event loop involving
-\fBpoll()\fR
-or a similar I/O polling call\&. Before each invocation of the I/O polling call, all three functions should be invoked: the file descriptor returned by
-\fBsd_bus_get_fd()\fR
-should be polled for the events indicated by
-\fBsd_bus_get_events()\fR, and the I/O call should block for that up to the timeout returned by
-\fBsd_bus_get_timeout()\fR\&. After each I/O polling call the bus connection needs to process incoming or outgoing data, by invoking
-\fBsd_bus_process\fR(3)\&.
-.PP
-Note that these functions are only one of three supported ways to implement I/O event handling for bus connections\&. Alternatively use
-\fBsd_bus_attach_event\fR(3)
-to attach a bus connection to an
-\fBsd-event\fR(3)
-event loop\&. Or use
-\fBsd_bus_wait\fR(3)
-as a simple synchronous, blocking I/O waiting call\&.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
-.PP
-On success,
-\fBsd_bus_get_fd()\fR
-returns the file descriptor used for communication\&. On failure, it returns a negative errno\-style error code\&.
-.PP
-On success,
-\fBsd_bus_get_events()\fR
-returns the I/O event mask to use for I/O event watching\&. On failure, it returns a negative errno\-style error code\&.
-.PP
-On success,
-\fBsd_bus_get_timeout()\fR
-returns a non\-negative integer\&. On failure, it returns a negative errno\-style error code\&.
-.SS "Errors"
-.PP
-Returned errors may indicate the following problems:
-.PP
-\fB\-EINVAL\fR
-.RS 4
-An invalid bus object was passed\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-ECHILD\fR
-.RS 4
-The bus connection was allocated in a parent process and is being reused in a child process after
-\fBfork()\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-ENOTCONN\fR
-.RS 4
-The bus connection has been terminated\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-EPERM\fR
-.RS 4
-Two distinct file descriptors were passed for input and output using
-\fBsd_bus_set_fd()\fR, which
-\fBsd_bus_get_fd()\fR
-cannot return\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-ENOPKG\fR
-.RS 4
-The bus cannot be resolved\&.
-.RE
-.SH "NOTES"
-.PP
-Functions described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled against and linked to with the
-\fBlibsystemd\fR\ \&\fBpkg-config\fR(1)
-file\&.
-.PP
-The code described here uses
-\fBgetenv\fR(3), which is declared to be not multi\-thread\-safe\&. This means that the code calling the functions described here must not call
-\fBsetenv\fR(3)
-from a parallel thread\&. It is recommended to only do calls to
-\fBsetenv()\fR
-from an early phase of the program when no other threads have been started\&.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.PP
-\fBsystemd\fR(1),
-\fBsd-bus\fR(3),
-\fBsd_bus_process\fR(3),
-\fBsd_bus_attach_event\fR(3),
-\fBsd_bus_wait\fR(3),
-\fBsd_bus_set_fd\fR(3),
-\fBpoll\fR(3)