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-'\" t
-.TH "SD_BUS_PATH_ENCODE" "3" "" "systemd 254" "sd_bus_path_encode"
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * Define some portability stuff
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
-.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
-.el .ds Aq '
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * set default formatting
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" disable hyphenation
-.nh
-.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
-.ad l
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.SH "NAME"
-sd_bus_path_encode, sd_bus_path_encode_many, sd_bus_path_decode, sd_bus_path_decode_many \- Convert an external identifier into an object path and back
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.sp
-.ft B
-.nf
-#include <systemd/sd\-bus\&.h>
-.fi
-.ft
-.HP \w'int\ sd_bus_path_encode('u
-.BI "int sd_bus_path_encode(const\ char\ *" "prefix" ", const\ char\ *" "external_id" ", char\ **" "ret_path" ");"
-.HP \w'int\ sd_bus_path_encode_many('u
-.BI "int sd_bus_path_encode_many(char\ **" "out" ", const\ char\ *" "path_template" ", \&...);"
-.HP \w'int\ sd_bus_path_decode('u
-.BI "int sd_bus_path_decode(const\ char\ *" "path" ", const\ char\ *" "prefix" ", char\ **" "ret_external_id" ");"
-.HP \w'int\ sd_bus_path_decode_many('u
-.BI "int sd_bus_path_decode_many(const\ char\ *" "path" ", const\ char\ *" "path_template" ", \&...);"
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.PP
-\fBsd_bus_path_encode()\fR
-and
-\fBsd_bus_path_decode()\fR
-convert external identifier strings into object paths and back\&. These functions are useful to map application\-specific string identifiers of any kind into bus object paths in a simple, reversible and safe way\&.
-.PP
-\fBsd_bus_path_encode()\fR
-takes a bus path prefix and an external identifier string as arguments, plus a place to store the returned bus path string\&. The bus path prefix must be a valid bus path, starting with a slash
-"/", and not ending in one\&. The external identifier string may be in any format, may be the empty string, and has no restrictions on the charset\ \&\(em however, it must always be
-\fBNUL\fR\-terminated\&. The returned string will be the concatenation of the bus path prefix plus an escaped version of the external identifier string\&. This operation may be reversed with
-\fBsd_bus_path_decode()\fR\&. It is recommended to only use external identifiers that generally require little escaping to be turned into valid bus path identifiers (for example, by sticking to a 7\-bit ASCII character set), in order to ensure the resulting bus path is still short and easily processed\&.
-.PP
-\fBsd_bus_path_decode()\fR
-reverses the operation of
-\fBsd_bus_path_encode()\fR
-and thus regenerates an external identifier string from a bus path\&. It takes a bus path and a prefix string, plus a place to store the returned external identifier string\&. If the bus path does not start with the specified prefix, 0 is returned and the returned string is set to
-\fBNULL\fR\&. Otherwise, the string following the prefix is unescaped and returned in the external identifier string\&.
-.PP
-The escaping used will replace all characters which are invalid in a bus object path by
-"_", followed by a hexadecimal value\&. As a special case, the empty string will be replaced by a lone
-"_"\&.
-.PP
-\fBsd_bus_path_encode_many()\fR
-works like its counterpart
-\fBsd_bus_path_encode()\fR, but takes a path template as argument and encodes multiple labels according to its embedded directives\&. For each
-"%"
-character found in the template, the caller must provide a string via varargs, which will be encoded and embedded at the position of the
-"%"
-character\&. Any other character in the template is copied verbatim into the encoded path\&.
-.PP
-\fBsd_bus_path_decode_many()\fR
-does the reverse of
-\fBsd_bus_path_encode_many()\fR\&. It decodes the passed object path according to the given path template\&. For each
-"%"
-character in the template, the caller must provide an output storage ("char **") via varargs\&. The decoded label will be stored there\&. Each
-"%"
-character will only match the current label\&. It will never match across labels\&. Furthermore, only a single directive is allowed per label\&. If
-\fBNULL\fR
-is passed as output storage, the label is verified but not returned to the caller\&.
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
-.PP
-On success,
-\fBsd_bus_path_encode()\fR
-returns positive or 0, and a valid bus path in the return argument\&. On success,
-\fBsd_bus_path_decode()\fR
-returns a positive value if the prefixed matched, or 0 if it did not\&. If the prefix matched, the external identifier is returned in the return parameter\&. If it did not match,
-\fBNULL\fR
-is returned in the return parameter\&. On failure, a negative errno\-style error number is returned by either function\&. The returned strings must be
-\fBfree\fR(3)\*(Aqd by the caller\&.
-.SH "NOTES"
-.PP
-Functions described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled against and linked to with the
-\fBlibsystemd\fR\ \&\fBpkg-config\fR(1)
-file\&.
-.PP
-The code described here uses
-\fBgetenv\fR(3), which is declared to be not multi\-thread\-safe\&. This means that the code calling the functions described here must not call
-\fBsetenv\fR(3)
-from a parallel thread\&. It is recommended to only do calls to
-\fBsetenv()\fR
-from an early phase of the program when no other threads have been started\&.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.PP
-\fBsystemd\fR(1),
-\fBsd-bus\fR(3),
-\fBfree\fR(3)