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-'\" t
-.TH "SD_EVENT_WAIT" "3" "" "systemd 254" "sd_event_wait"
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * Define some portability stuff
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
-.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
-.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
-.el .ds Aq '
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * set default formatting
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" disable hyphenation
-.nh
-.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
-.ad l
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
-.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
-.SH "NAME"
-sd_event_wait, sd_event_prepare, sd_event_dispatch, sd_event_get_state, sd_event_get_iteration, SD_EVENT_INITIAL, SD_EVENT_PREPARING, SD_EVENT_ARMED, SD_EVENT_PENDING, SD_EVENT_RUNNING, SD_EVENT_EXITING, SD_EVENT_FINISHED \- Low\-level event loop operations
-.SH "SYNOPSIS"
-.sp
-.ft B
-.nf
-#include <systemd/sd\-event\&.h>
-.fi
-.ft
-.sp
-.ft B
-.nf
-enum {
- \fBSD_EVENT_INITIAL\fR,
- \fBSD_EVENT_PREPARING\fR,
- \fBSD_EVENT_ARMED\fR,
- \fBSD_EVENT_PENDING\fR,
- \fBSD_EVENT_RUNNING\fR,
- \fBSD_EVENT_EXITING\fR,
- \fBSD_EVENT_FINISHED\fR,
-};
-.fi
-.ft
-.HP \w'int\ sd_event_prepare('u
-.BI "int sd_event_prepare(sd_event\ *" "event" ");"
-.HP \w'int\ sd_event_wait('u
-.BI "int sd_event_wait(sd_event\ *" "event" ", uint64_t\ " "usec" ");"
-.HP \w'int\ sd_event_dispatch('u
-.BI "int sd_event_dispatch(sd_event\ *" "event" ");"
-.HP \w'int\ sd_event_get_state('u
-.BI "int sd_event_get_state(sd_event\ *" "event" ");"
-.HP \w'int\ sd_event_get_iteration('u
-.BI "int sd_event_get_iteration(sd_event\ *" "event" ", uint64_t\ *" "ret" ");"
-.SH "DESCRIPTION"
-.PP
-The low\-level
-\fBsd_event_prepare()\fR,
-\fBsd_event_wait()\fR
-and
-\fBsd_event_dispatch()\fR
-functions may be used to execute specific phases of an event loop\&. See
-\fBsd_event_run\fR(3)
-and
-\fBsd_event_loop\fR(3)
-for higher\-level functions that execute individual but complete iterations of an event loop or run it continuously\&.
-.PP
-\fBsd_event_prepare()\fR
-checks for pending events and arms necessary timers\&. If any events are ready to be processed ("pending"), it returns a positive, non\-zero value, and the caller should process these events with
-\fBsd_event_dispatch()\fR\&.
-.PP
-\fBsd_event_dispatch()\fR
-dispatches the highest priority event source that has a pending event\&. On success,
-\fBsd_event_dispatch()\fR
-returns either zero, which indicates that no further event sources may be dispatched and exiting of the event loop was requested via
-\fBsd_event_exit\fR(3); or a positive non\-zero value, which means that an event source was dispatched and the loop returned to its initial state, and the caller should initiate the next event loop iteration by invoking
-\fBsd_event_prepare()\fR
-again\&.
-.PP
-In case
-\fBsd_event_prepare()\fR
-returned zero,
-\fBsd_event_wait()\fR
-should be called to wait for further events or a timeout\&. If any events are ready to be processed, it returns a positive, non\-zero value, and the events should be dispatched with
-\fBsd_event_dispatch()\fR\&. Otherwise, the event loop returned to its initial state and the next event loop iteration should be initiated by invoking
-\fBsd_event_prepare()\fR
-again\&.
-.PP
-\fBsd_event_get_state()\fR
-may be used to determine the state the event loop is currently in\&. It returns one of the states described below\&.
-.PP
-\fBsd_event_get_iteration()\fR
-may be used to determine the current iteration of the event loop\&. It returns an unsigned 64\-bit integer containing a counter that increases monotonically with each iteration of the event loop, starting with 0\&. The counter is increased at the time of the
-\fBsd_event_prepare()\fR
-invocation\&.
-.PP
-All five functions take, as the first argument, the event loop object
-\fIevent\fR
-that has been created with
-\fBsd_event_new()\fR\&. The timeout for
-\fBsd_event_wait()\fR
-is specified in
-\fIusec\fR
-in microseconds\&.
-\fB(uint64_t) \-1\fR
-may be used to specify an infinite timeout\&.
-.SH "STATE MACHINE"
-.PP
-The event loop knows the following states, that may be queried with
-\fBsd_event_get_state()\fR\&.
-.PP
-\fBSD_EVENT_INITIAL\fR
-.RS 4
-The initial state the event loop is in, before each event loop iteration\&. Use
-\fBsd_event_prepare()\fR
-to transition the event loop into the
-\fBSD_EVENT_ARMED\fR
-or
-\fBSD_EVENT_PENDING\fR
-states\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSD_EVENT_PREPARING\fR
-.RS 4
-An event source is currently being prepared, i\&.e\&. the preparation handler is currently being executed, as set with
-\fBsd_event_source_set_prepare\fR(3)\&. This state is only seen in the event source preparation handler that is invoked from the
-\fBsd_event_prepare()\fR
-call and is immediately followed by
-\fBSD_EVENT_ARMED\fR
-or
-\fBSD_EVENT_PENDING\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSD_EVENT_ARMED\fR
-.RS 4
-\fBsd_event_prepare()\fR
-has been called and no event sources were ready to be dispatched\&. Use
-\fBsd_event_wait()\fR
-to wait for new events, and transition into
-\fBSD_EVENT_PENDING\fR
-or back into
-\fBSD_EVENT_INITIAL\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSD_EVENT_PENDING\fR
-.RS 4
-\fBsd_event_prepare()\fR
-or
-\fBsd_event_wait()\fR
-have been called and there were event sources with events pending\&. Use
-\fBsd_event_dispatch()\fR
-to dispatch the highest priority event source and transition back to
-\fBSD_EVENT_INITIAL\fR, or
-\fBSD_EVENT_FINISHED\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSD_EVENT_RUNNING\fR
-.RS 4
-A regular event source is currently being dispatched\&. This state is only seen in the event source handler that is invoked from the
-\fBsd_event_dispatch()\fR
-call, and is immediately followed by
-\fBSD_EVENT_INITIAL\fR
-or
-\fBSD_EVENT_FINISHED\fR
-as soon the event source handler returns\&. Note that during dispatching of exit event sources the
-\fBSD_EVENT_EXITING\fR
-state is seen instead\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSD_EVENT_EXITING\fR
-.RS 4
-Similar to
-\fBSD_EVENT_RUNNING\fR
-but is the state in effect while dispatching exit event sources\&. It is followed by
-\fBSD_EVENT_INITIAL\fR
-or
-\fBSD_EVENT_FINISHED\fR
-as soon as the event handler returns\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fBSD_EVENT_FINISHED\fR
-.RS 4
-The event loop has exited\&. All exit event sources have run\&. If the event loop is in this state it serves no purpose anymore, and should be freed\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-A simplified flow chart of the states and the calls to transition between them is shown below\&. Note that
-\fBSD_EVENT_PREPARING\fR,
-\fBSD_EVENT_RUNNING\fR
-and
-\fBSD_EVENT_EXITING\fR
-are not shown here\&.
-.sp
-.if n \{\
-.RS 4
-.\}
-.nf
- INITIAL \-<\-\-\-<\-\-\-<\-\-\-<\-\-\-<\-\-\-<\-\-\-<\-\-\-<\-\-\-<\-\-\-<\-\-\-<\-\-\-<\-\-\-\e
- | |
- | ^
- | |
- v ret == 0 |
- sd_event_prepare() >\-\-\->\-\-\->\-\-\->\-\-\->\- ARMED |
- | | ^
- | ret > 0 | |
- | | |
- v v ret == 0 |
- PENDING <\-\-\-<\-\-\-<\-\-\-<\-\-\-<\-\-\-< sd_event_wait() >\-\-\->\-\-\->\-\-+
- | ret > 0 ^
- | |
- | |
- v |
- sd_event_dispatch() >\-\-\->\-\-\->\-\-\->\-\-\->\-\-\->\-\-\->\-\-\->\-\-\->\-\-\->\-\-\->/
- | ret > 0
- | ret == 0
- |
- v
- FINISHED
-
-.fi
-.if n \{\
-.RE
-.\}
-.SH "RETURN VALUE"
-.PP
-On success, these functions return 0 or a positive integer\&. On failure, they return a negative errno\-style error code\&. In case of
-\fBsd_event_prepare()\fR
-and
-\fBsd_event_wait()\fR, a positive, non\-zero return code indicates that events are ready to be processed and zero indicates that no events are ready\&. In case of
-\fBsd_event_dispatch()\fR, a positive, non\-zero return code indicates that the event loop returned to its initial state and zero indicates the event loop has exited\&.
-\fBsd_event_get_state()\fR
-returns a positive or zero state on success\&.
-.SS "Errors"
-.PP
-Returned errors may indicate the following problems:
-.PP
-\fB\-EINVAL\fR
-.RS 4
-The
-\fIevent\fR
-parameter is invalid or
-\fBNULL\fR\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-EBUSY\fR
-.RS 4
-The event loop object is not in the right state\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-ESTALE\fR
-.RS 4
-The event loop is already terminated\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-\fB\-ECHILD\fR
-.RS 4
-The event loop has been created in a different process, library or module instance\&.
-.RE
-.PP
-Other errors are possible, too\&.
-.SH "NOTES"
-.PP
-Functions described here are available as a shared library, which can be compiled against and linked to with the
-\fBlibsystemd\fR\ \&\fBpkg-config\fR(1)
-file\&.
-.PP
-The code described here uses
-\fBgetenv\fR(3), which is declared to be not multi\-thread\-safe\&. This means that the code calling the functions described here must not call
-\fBsetenv\fR(3)
-from a parallel thread\&. It is recommended to only do calls to
-\fBsetenv()\fR
-from an early phase of the program when no other threads have been started\&.
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.PP
-\fBsystemd\fR(1),
-\fBsd_event_new\fR(3),
-\fBsd_event_add_io\fR(3),
-\fBsd_event_add_time\fR(3),
-\fBsd_event_add_signal\fR(3),
-\fBsd_event_add_child\fR(3),
-\fBsd_event_add_inotify\fR(3),
-\fBsd_event_add_defer\fR(3),
-\fBsd_event_run\fR(3),
-\fBsd_event_get_fd\fR(3),
-\fBsd_event_source_set_prepare\fR(3)