path: root/po/de/man2/setuid.2.po

# German translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Stefan Janke <gonzo@burg.studfb.unibw-muenchen.de>, 1998.
# Helge Kreutzmann <debian@helgefjell.de>, 2012.
# Martin Eberhard Schauer <Martin.E.Schauer@gmx.de>, 2012.
# Mario Blättermann <mario.blaettermann@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2021, 2023.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-de\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:21+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-03 09:51+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Mario Blättermann <mario.blaettermann@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: German <debian-l10n-german@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: de\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.3\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n != 1;\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "setuid"
msgstr "setuid"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2. Mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "BEZEICHNUNG"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "setuid - set user identity"
msgstr "setuid - Benutzeridentität setzen"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTHEK"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Standard-C-Bibliothek (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "ÜBERSICHT"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int setuid(uid_t >I<uid>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int setuid(uid_t >I<uid>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "BESCHREIBUNG"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<setuid>()  sets the effective user ID of the calling process.  If the "
"calling process is privileged (more precisely: if the process has the "
"B<CAP_SETUID> capability in its user namespace), the real UID and saved set-"
"user-ID are also set."
msgstr ""
"B<setuid>() setzt die effektive Benutzer-ID des aufrufenden Prozesses. Falls "
"der aufrufende Prozess privilegiert ist (genauer: der Prozess verfügt über "
"die Capability B<CAP_SETUID> in seinem Namensraum), so wird die reale und "
"die gespeichert set-user-ID auch gesetzt."

# Übersetzung von other than:
# außer, mit Ausnahme von?
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under Linux, B<setuid>()  is implemented like the POSIX version with the "
"B<_POSIX_SAVED_IDS> feature.  This allows a set-user-ID (other than root) "
"program to drop all of its user privileges, do some un-privileged work, and "
"then reengage the original effective user ID in a secure manner."
msgstr ""
"Unter Linux ist B<setuid>() wie die POSIX-Version mit dem Merkmal "
"B<_POSIX_SAVED_IDS> implementiert. Damit kann ein (von root verschiedenes) "
"set-user-ID-Programm sämtliche Privilegien abgeben, unprivilegierte Arbeiten "
"verrichten und anschließend auf sichere Art und Weise die ursprüngliche, "
"effektive Benutzerkennung wieder erlangen."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the user is root or the program is set-user-ID-root, special care must be "
"taken: B<setuid>()  checks the effective user ID of the caller and if it is "
"the superuser, all process-related user ID's are set to I<uid>.  After this "
"has occurred, it is impossible for the program to regain root privileges."
msgstr ""
"Wenn der Benutzer root oder das Programm set-user-ID-root ist, ist besondere "
"Sorgfalt notwendig: B<setuid>() überprüft die effektive Benutzerkennung "
"(UID) des Aufrufenden; falls es der Superuser ist, werden alle diesen "
"Prozess betreffenden Benutzerkennungen auf I<uid> gesetzt. Danach ist es für "
"das Programm unmöglich, die root-Privilegien wiederzuerlangen."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Thus, a set-user-ID-root program wishing to temporarily drop root "
"privileges, assume the identity of an unprivileged user, and then regain "
"root privileges afterward cannot use B<setuid>().  You can accomplish this "
"with B<seteuid>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Somit kann ein »set-user-ID-root«-Programm B<setuid>() nicht nutzen, um "
"vorübergehend Root-Rechte abzugeben, die Identität eines unprivilegierten "
"Benutzers anzunehmen und dann wieder erneut Root-Privilegien zu erlangen. "
"Sie können dies mit B<seteuid>(2) bewerkstelligen."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "RÜCKGABEWERT"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
"to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"Bei Erfolg wird Null zurückgegeben. Bei einem Fehler wird -1 zurückgegeben "
"und I<errno> gesetzt, um den Fehler anzuzeigen."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<Note>: there are cases where B<setuid>()  can fail even when the caller is "
"UID 0; it is a grave security error to omit checking for a failure return "
"from B<setuid>()."
msgstr ""
"I<Hinweis>: In manchen Fällen kann B<setuid>() selbst dann fehlschlagen, "
"wenn die UID des Aufrufenden 0 ist; es ist ein gravierender "
"Sicherheitsfehler, wenn der Test auf einen Fehlschlag von B<setuid>() nicht "
"ausgeführt wird."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "FEHLER"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The call would change the caller's real UID (i.e., I<uid> does not match the "
"caller's real UID), but there was a temporary failure allocating the "
"necessary kernel data structures."
msgstr ""
"Der Aufruf würde die reale UID des Aufrufenden ändern (das heißt, sie würde "
"nicht mit der realen UID des Aufrufenden übereinstimmen), aber es gab einen "
"temporären Fehlschlag beim Zuweisen der nötigen Datenstrukturen des Kernels."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<uid> does not match the real user ID of the caller and this call would "
"bring the number of processes belonging to the real user ID I<uid> over the "
"caller's B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit.  Since Linux 3.1, this error case "
"no longer occurs (but robust applications should check for this error); see "
"the description of B<EAGAIN> in B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"I<uid> entspricht nicht der realen Benutzerkennung des Aufrufenden, und "
"dieser Aufruf würde die Prozesse mit der realen Benutzerkennung I<uid> die "
"Ressourcenbegrenzung B<RLIMIT_NPROC> des Aufrufenden übersteigen lassen. "
"Seit Linux 3.1 tritt dieser Fehler nicht mehr auf (aber robuste Anwendungen "
"sollten die Möglichkeit dieses Fehlers prüfen); siehe die Beschreibung von "
"B<EAGAIN> in B<execve>(2)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The user ID specified in I<uid> is not valid in this user namespace."
msgstr ""
"Die in I<uid> angegebene Benutzerkennung ist in diesem Benutzer-Namensraum "
"unzulässig."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The user is not privileged (Linux: does not have the B<CAP_SETUID> "
"capability in its user namespace) and I<uid> does not match the real UID or "
"saved set-user-ID of the calling process."
msgstr ""
"Der Benutzer ist nicht privilegiert (Linux: verfügt nicht über die "
"B<CAP_SETUID>-Capability in seinem Benutzernamensraum) und I<uid> entspricht "
"nicht der realen UID oder der gespeicherten set-user-ID des aufrufenden "
"Prozesses."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONEN"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Unterschiede C-Bibliothek/Kernel"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"At the kernel level, user IDs and group IDs are a per-thread attribute.  "
"However, POSIX requires that all threads in a process share the same "
"credentials.  The NPTL threading implementation handles the POSIX "
"requirements by providing wrapper functions for the various system calls "
"that change process UIDs and GIDs.  These wrapper functions (including the "
"one for B<setuid>())  employ a signal-based technique to ensure that when "
"one thread changes credentials, all of the other threads in the process also "
"change their credentials.  For details, see B<nptl>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Auf der Kernelebene sind Benutzer- und Gruppenkennungen Attribute pro "
"Thread. POSIX verlangt aber, dass sich alle Threads in einem Prozess die "
"gleichen Berechtigungsnachweise teilen. Die NPTL-Threading-Implementierung "
"behandelt die POSIX-Anforderungen durch Bereitstellung von Wrapper-"
"Funktionen für die verschiedenen Systemaufrufe, die die UIDs und GIDs der "
"Prozesse ändern. Diese Wrapper-Funktionen (darunter die für B<setuid>()) "
"verwenden eine signalbasierte Technik, um sicherzustellen, dass bei der "
"Änderung der Berechtigungsnachweise eines Threads auch alle anderen Threads "
"des Prozesses ihre Berechtigungsnachweise ändern. Für Details siehe "
"B<nptl>(7)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "GESCHICHTE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4."

#.  SVr4 documents an additional EINVAL error condition.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Not quite compatible with the 4.4BSD call, which sets all of the real, "
"saved, and effective user IDs."
msgstr ""
"Nicht wirklich zum 4.4BSD-Aufruf kompatibel, der sowohl die reale, "
"gespeicherte als auch die effektive Benutzerkennung setzt."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The original Linux B<setuid>()  system call supported only 16-bit user IDs.  "
"Subsequently, Linux 2.4 added B<setuid32>()  supporting 32-bit IDs.  The "
"glibc B<setuid>()  wrapper function transparently deals with the variation "
"across kernel versions."
msgstr ""
"Der ursprüngliche Linux-Systemaufruf B<setuid>() unterstützte nur 16-Bit-"
"Benutzerkennungen. Danach führte Linux 2.4 mit B<setuid32>() die "
"Unterstützung für 32-Bit-Kennungen hinzu. Die Glibc-Wrapperfunktion "
"B<setuid>() behandelt die Unterschiede zwischen den Kernel-Versionen "
"transparent."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ANMERKUNGEN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux has the concept of the filesystem user ID, normally equal to the "
"effective user ID.  The B<setuid>()  call also sets the filesystem user ID "
"of the calling process.  See B<setfsuid>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Linux verfügt über das Konzept der Dateisystem-Benutzerkennung, die "
"normalerweise mit der effektiven Benutzerkennung identisch ist. Der Aufruf "
"von B<setuid>() setzt auch die Dateisystem-Benutzerkennung des aufrufenden "
"Prozesses (siehe B<setfsuid>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<uid> is different from the old effective UID, the process will be "
"forbidden from leaving core dumps."
msgstr ""
"Falls sich I<uid> von der alten effektiven UID unterscheidet, wird dem "
"Prozess verboten, Speicherauszüge (»core dumps«) zu erstellen."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "SIEHE AUCH"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<getuid>(2), B<seteuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<user_namespaces>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<getuid>(2), B<seteuid>(2), B<setfsuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<user_namespaces>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-10-30"
msgstr "30. Oktober 2022"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#.  SVr4 documents an additional EINVAL error condition.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4.  Not quite compatible with the 4.4BSD "
"call, which sets all of the real, saved, and effective user IDs."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4. Nicht wirklich zum 4.4BSD-Aufruf "
"kompatibel, der sowohl die reale, gespeicherte als auch die effektive "
"Benutzerkennung setzt."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31. Oktober 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30. März 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux-Handbuchseiten 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages (unveröffentlicht)"