path: root/po/es/man5/magic.5.po

# Spanish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Gerardo Aburruzaga García <gerardo.aburruzaga@uca.es>, 1998.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-10-02 12:08+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 1998-11-23 19:53+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Gerardo Aburruzaga García <gerardo.aburruzaga@uca.es>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 20.04.1\n"

#. type: Dd
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "April 2023"
msgid "Arpil 18, 2023"
msgstr "Abril de 2023"

#. type: Dt
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "MAGIC 5"
msgstr "MAGIC 5"

#.  install as magic.4 on USG, magic.5 on V7, Berkeley and Linux systems.
#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOMBRE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "E<.Nm magic>"
msgstr "E<.Nm magic>"

#. type: Nd
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "magic - file command's magic number file"
msgid "file command's magic pattern file"
msgstr "magic - fichero de números mágicos para la orden file"

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This manual page documents the format of the magic file as used by the "
#| "B<file>(1)  command, version 3.26. The B<file> command identifies the "
#| "type of a file using, among other tests, a test for whether the file "
#| "begins with a certain I<magic number>.  The file I</usr/share/misc/magic> "
#| "specifies what magic numbers are to be tested for, what message to print "
#| "if a particular magic number is found, and additional information to "
#| "extract from the file."
msgid ""
"This manual page documents the format of magic files as used by the E<.Xr "
"file 1> command, version 5.45.  The E<.Xr file 1> command identifies the "
"type of a file using, among other tests, a test for whether the file "
"contains certain E<.Dq \"magic patterns\">.  The database of these E<.Dq "
"\"magic patterns\"> is usually located in a binary file in E<.Pa /usr/share/"
"file/misc/magic.mgc> or a directory of source text magic pattern fragment "
"files in E<.Pa /usr/share/file/misc/magic>.  The database specifies what "
"patterns are to be tested for, what message or MIME type to print if a "
"particular pattern is found, and additional information to extract from the "
"file."
msgstr ""
"Esta página del Manual documenta el formato del fichero mágico que emplea la "
"orden B<file>(1), versión 3.26. La orden B<file> identifica el tipo de un "
"fichero utilizando, entre otras pruebas, una que mira si el fichero empieza "
"con un cierto I<número mágico>.  El fichero I</usr/share/misc/magic> "
"especifica qué números mágicos hay que buscar, qué mensaje mostrar si se "
"encuentra un número mágico en particular, e información adicional que haya "
"que extraer del fichero."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Each line of the file specifies a test to be performed.  A test compares "
#| "the data starting at a particular offset in the file with a 1-byte, 2-"
#| "byte, or 4-byte numeric value or a string.  If the test succeeds, a "
#| "message is printed.  The line consists of the following fields:"
msgid ""
"The format of the source fragment files that are used to build this database "
"is as follows: Each line of a fragment file specifies a test to be "
"performed.  A test compares the data starting at a particular offset in the "
"file with a byte value, a string or a numeric value.  If the test succeeds, "
"a message is printed.  The line consists of the following fields:"
msgstr ""
"Cada línea del fichero especifica una prueba a realizar.  Una prueba compara "
"los datos que comiencen en una posición particular en el fichero con un "
"valor numérico de 1, 2 ó 4 bytes o una cadena de caracteres. Si la prueba "
"tiene éxito, se muestra un mensaje. La línea consiste en los campos "
"siguientes:"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv offset"
msgstr "Dv desplazamiento"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A number specifying the offset, in bytes, into the file of the data which "
#| "is to be tested."
msgid ""
"A number specifying the offset (in bytes) into the file of the data which is "
"to be tested.  This offset can be a negative number if it is:"
msgstr ""
"Un número que especifica el desplazamiento, en bytes, desde el principio del "
"fichero de datos que se esté comprobando."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"The first direct offset of the magic entry (at continuation level 0), in "
"which case it is interpreted an offset from end end of the file going "
"backwards.  This works only when a file descriptor to the file is available "
"and it is a regular file."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"A continuation offset relative to the end of the last up-level field E<.Dv "
"( \\*[Am]>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv type"
msgstr "Dv tipo"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "The type of the data to be tested.  The possible values are:"
msgstr "El tipo de los datos a comprobar. Los valores posibles son:"

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv byte"
msgstr "DV byte"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "A one-byte value."
msgstr "Un valor de un byte."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv short"
msgstr "Dv short"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "A two-byte value in this machine's native byte order."
msgstr "Un valor de dos bytes en el orden de bytes nativo de la máquina."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv long"
msgstr "Dv long"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "A four-byte value in this machine's native byte order."
msgstr "Un valor de cuatro bytes en el orden de bytes nativo de la máquina."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv quad"
msgstr "Dv quad"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A two-byte value (on most systems) in this machine's native byte order."
msgid "An eight-byte value in this machine's native byte order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en el orden de bytes "
"nativo de la máquina."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv float"
msgstr "Dv float"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A two-byte value (on most systems) in this machine's native byte order."
msgid ""
"A 32-bit single precision IEEE floating point number in this machine's "
"native byte order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en el orden de bytes "
"nativo de la máquina."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv double"
msgstr "Dv double"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A two-byte value (on most systems) in this machine's native byte order."
msgid ""
"A 64-bit double precision IEEE floating point number in this machine's "
"native byte order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en el orden de bytes "
"nativo de la máquina."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv string"
msgstr "Dv string"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"A string of bytes.  The string type specification can be optionally followed "
"by a /E<lt>widthE<gt> option and optionally followed by a set of flags /"
"[bCcftTtWw]*.  The width limits the number of characters to be copied.  Zero "
"means all characters.  The following flags are supported:"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "b"
msgstr "b"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "Force binary file test."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "C"
msgstr "C"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Use upper case insensitive matching: upper case characters in the magic "
"match both lower and upper case characters in the target, whereas lower case "
"characters in the magic only match upper case characters in the target."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "c"
msgstr "c"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Use lower case insensitive matching: lower case characters in the magic "
"match both lower and upper case characters in the target, whereas upper case "
"characters in the magic only match upper case characters in the target.  To "
"do a complete case insensitive match, specify both E<.Dq c> and E<.Dq C>."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "f"
msgstr "f"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Require that the matched string is a full word, not a partial word match."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "T"
msgstr "T"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "Trim the string, i.e. leading and trailing whitespace"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "t"
msgstr "t"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "Force text file test."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "W"
msgstr "W"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Compact whitespace in the target, which must contain at least one whitespace "
"character.  If the magic has E<.Dv n> consecutive blanks, the target needs "
"at least E<.Dv n> consecutive blanks to match."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "w"
msgstr "w"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Treat every blank in the magic as an optional blank.  is deleted before the "
"string is printed."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv pstring"
msgstr "Dv pstring"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"A Pascal-style string where the first byte/short/int is interpreted as the "
"unsigned length.  The length defaults to byte and can be specified as a "
"modifier.  The following modifiers are supported:"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "B"
msgstr "B"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "A byte length (default)."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "H"
msgstr "H"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "A 2 byte big endian length."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "h"
msgstr "h"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "A 2 byte little endian length."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "L"
msgstr "L"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "A 4 byte big endian length."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "l"
msgstr "l"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "A 4 byte little endian length."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "J"
msgstr "J"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "The length includes itself in its count."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"The string is not NUL terminated.  E<.Dq J> is used rather than the more "
"valuable E<.Dq I> because this type of length is a feature of the JPEG "
"format."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv date"
msgstr "Dv date"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "A four-byte value interpreted as a UNIX date."
msgstr "Un valor de cuatro bytes interpretado como una fecha de UNIX."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv qdate"
msgstr "Dv qdate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A four-byte value interpreted as a unix date."
msgid "An eight-byte value interpreted as a UNIX date."
msgstr "Un valor de cuatro bytes interpretado como una fecha de Unix."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv ldate"
msgstr "Dv ldate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A four-byte value interpreted as a unix date."
msgid ""
"A four-byte value interpreted as a UNIX-style date, but interpreted as local "
"time rather than UTC."
msgstr "Un valor de cuatro bytes interpretado como una fecha de Unix."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv qldate"
msgstr "Dv qldate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"An eight-byte value interpreted as a UNIX-style date, but interpreted as "
"local time rather than UTC."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv qwdate"
msgstr "Dv qwdate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A four-byte value interpreted as a unix date."
msgid "An eight-byte value interpreted as a Windows-style date."
msgstr "Un valor de cuatro bytes interpretado como una fecha de Unix."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv beid3"
msgstr "Dv beid3"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A two-byte value (on most systems) in big-endian byte order."
msgid "A 32-bit ID3 length in big-endian byte order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendiente hacia la derecha."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv beshort"
msgstr "Dv beshort"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A two-byte value (on most systems) in big-endian byte order."
msgid "A two-byte value in big-endian byte order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendiente hacia la derecha."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv belong"
msgstr "Dv belong"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "A four-byte value in big-endian byte order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes en orden de bytes ascendente hacia la derecha."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv bequad"
msgstr "Dv bequad"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A two-byte value (on most systems) in big-endian byte order."
msgid "An eight-byte value in big-endian byte order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendiente hacia la derecha."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv befloat"
msgstr "Dv befloat"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A two-byte value (on most systems) in big-endian byte order."
msgid ""
"A 32-bit single precision IEEE floating point number in big-endian byte "
"order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendiente hacia la derecha."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv bedouble"
msgstr "Dv bedouble"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A two-byte value (on most systems) in big-endian byte order."
msgid ""
"A 64-bit double precision IEEE floating point number in big-endian byte "
"order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendiente hacia la derecha."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv bedate"
msgstr "Dv bedate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "A four-byte value in big-endian byte order, interpreted as a Unix date."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes en orden de bytes ascendente hacia la derecha, "
"interpretado como una fecha de UNIX."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv beqdate"
msgstr "Dv beqdate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A four-byte value (on most systems) in big-endian byte order, interpreted "
#| "as a unix date."
msgid ""
"An eight-byte value in big-endian byte order, interpreted as a Unix date."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la derecha, interpretado como una fecha de Unix."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv beldate"
msgstr "Dv beldate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A four-byte value (on most systems) in big-endian byte order, interpreted "
#| "as a unix date."
msgid ""
"A four-byte value in big-endian byte order, interpreted as a UNIX-style "
"date, but interpreted as local time rather than UTC."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la derecha, interpretado como una fecha de Unix."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv beqldate"
msgstr "Dv beqldate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A four-byte value (on most systems) in big-endian byte order, interpreted "
#| "as a unix date."
msgid ""
"An eight-byte value in big-endian byte order, interpreted as a UNIX-style "
"date, but interpreted as local time rather than UTC."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la derecha, interpretado como una fecha de Unix."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv beqwdate"
msgstr "Dv beqwdate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A four-byte value (on most systems) in big-endian byte order, interpreted "
#| "as a unix date."
msgid ""
"An eight-byte value in big-endian byte order, interpreted as a Windows-style "
"date."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la derecha, interpretado como una fecha de Unix."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv bestring16"
msgstr "Dv bestring16"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A two-byte value (on most systems) in big-endian byte order."
msgid "A two-byte unicode (UCS16) string in big-endian byte order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendiente hacia la derecha."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv leid3"
msgstr "Dv leid3"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A two-byte value (on most systems) in little-endian byte order."
msgid "A 32-bit ID3 length in little-endian byte order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la izquierda."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv leshort"
msgstr "Dv leshort"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A two-byte value (on most systems) in little-endian byte order."
msgid "A two-byte value in little-endian byte order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la izquierda."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv lelong"
msgstr "Dv lelong"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A four-byte value (on most systems) in little-endian byte order."
msgid "A four-byte value in little-endian byte order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la izquierda."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv lequad"
msgstr "Dv lequad"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A two-byte value (on most systems) in little-endian byte order."
msgid "An eight-byte value in little-endian byte order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la izquierda."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv lefloat"
msgstr "Dv lefloat"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A two-byte value (on most systems) in little-endian byte order."
msgid ""
"A 32-bit single precision IEEE floating point number in little-endian byte "
"order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la izquierda."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv ledouble"
msgstr "Dv ledouble"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A two-byte value (on most systems) in little-endian byte order."
msgid ""
"A 64-bit double precision IEEE floating point number in little-endian byte "
"order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la izquierda."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv ledate"
msgstr "Dv ledate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"A four-byte value in little-endian byte order, interpreted as a UNIX date."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes en orden de bytes ascendente hacia la izquierda, "
"interpretado como una fecha de UNIX."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv leqdate"
msgstr "Dv leqdate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A four-byte value (on most systems) in little-endian byte order, "
#| "interpreted as a unix date."
msgid ""
"An eight-byte value in little-endian byte order, interpreted as a UNIX date."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la izquierda, interpretado como una fecha de Unix."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv leldate"
msgstr "Dv leldate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A four-byte value (on most systems) in little-endian byte order, "
#| "interpreted as a unix date."
msgid ""
"A four-byte value in little-endian byte order, interpreted as a UNIX-style "
"date, but interpreted as local time rather than UTC."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la izquierda, interpretado como una fecha de Unix."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv leqldate"
msgstr "Dv leqldate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A four-byte value (on most systems) in little-endian byte order, "
#| "interpreted as a unix date."
msgid ""
"An eight-byte value in little-endian byte order, interpreted as a UNIX-style "
"date, but interpreted as local time rather than UTC."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la izquierda, interpretado como una fecha de Unix."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv leqwdate"
msgstr "Dv leqwdate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A four-byte value (on most systems) in little-endian byte order, "
#| "interpreted as a unix date."
msgid ""
"An eight-byte value in little-endian byte order, interpreted as a Windows-"
"style date."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la izquierda, interpretado como una fecha de Unix."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv lestring16"
msgstr "Dv lestring16"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A two-byte value (on most systems) in little-endian byte order."
msgid "A two-byte unicode (UCS16) string in little-endian byte order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de dos bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la izquierda."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv melong"
msgstr "Dv melong"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "A four-byte value (on most systems) in little-endian byte order."
msgid "A four-byte value in middle-endian (PDP-11) byte order."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la izquierda."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv medate"
msgstr "Dv medate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A four-byte value (on most systems) in little-endian byte order, "
#| "interpreted as a unix date."
msgid ""
"A four-byte value in middle-endian (PDP-11) byte order, interpreted as a "
"UNIX date."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la izquierda, interpretado como una fecha de Unix."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv meldate"
msgstr "Dv meldate"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A four-byte value (on most systems) in little-endian byte order, "
#| "interpreted as a unix date."
msgid ""
"A four-byte value in middle-endian (PDP-11) byte order, interpreted as a "
"UNIX-style date, but interpreted as local time rather than UTC."
msgstr ""
"Un valor de cuatro bytes (en la mayoría de los sistemas) en orden de bytes "
"ascendente hacia la izquierda, interpretado como una fecha de Unix."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv indirect"
msgstr "Dv indirect"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Starting at the given offset, consult the magic database again.  The offset "
"of the E<.Dv indirect> magic is by default absolute in the file, but one can "
"specify E<.Dv /r> to indicate that the offset is relative from the beginning "
"of the entry."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv name"
msgstr "Dv name"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Define a E<.Dq named> magic instance that can be called from another E<.Dv "
"use> magic entry, like a subroutine call.  Named instance direct magic "
"offsets are relative to the offset of the previous matched entry, but "
"indirect offsets are relative to the beginning of the file as usual.  Named "
"magic entries always match."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv use"
msgstr "Dv use"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Recursively call the named magic starting from the current offset.  If the "
"name of the referenced begins with a E<.Dv ^> then the endianness of the "
"magic is switched; if the magic mentioned E<.Dv leshort> for example, it is "
"treated as E<.Dv beshort> and vice versa.  This is useful to avoid "
"duplicating the rules for different endianness."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv regex"
msgstr "Dv regex"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"A regular expression match in extended POSIX regular expression syntax (like "
"egrep).  Regular expressions can take exponential time to process, and their "
"performance is hard to predict, so their use is discouraged.  When used in "
"production environments, their performance should be carefully checked.  The "
"size of the string to search should also be limited by specifying E<.Dv /"
"E<lt>lengthE<gt>>, to avoid performance issues scanning long files.  The "
"type specification can also be optionally followed by E<.Dv /[c][s][l]>.  "
"The E<.Dq c> flag makes the match case insensitive, while the E<.Dq s> flag "
"update the offset to the start offset of the match, rather than the end.  "
"The E<.Dq l> modifier, changes the limit of length to mean number of lines "
"instead of a byte count.  Lines are delimited by the platforms native line "
"delimiter.  When a line count is specified, an implicit byte count also "
"computed assuming each line is 80 characters long.  If neither a byte or "
"line count is specified, the search is limited automatically to 8KiB.  E<.Dv "
"^> and E<.Dv $> match the beginning and end of individual lines, "
"respectively, not beginning and end of file."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv search"
msgstr "Dv search"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"A literal string search starting at the given offset.  The same modifier "
"flags can be used as for string patterns.  The search expression must "
"contain the range in the form E<.Dv /number,> that is the number of "
"positions at which the match will be attempted, starting from the start "
"offset.  This is suitable for searching larger binary expressions with "
"variable offsets, using E<.Dv \\e> escapes for special characters.  The "
"order of modifier and number is not relevant."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv default"
msgstr "Dv default"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"This is intended to be used with the test E<.Em x> (which is always true) "
"and it has no type.  It matches when no other test at that continuation "
"level has matched before.  Clearing that matched tests for a continuation "
"level, can be done using the E<.Dv clear> test."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv clear"
msgstr "Dv clear"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"This test is always true and clears the match flag for that continuation "
"level.  It is intended to be used with the E<.Dv default> test."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv der"
msgstr "Dv der"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Parse the file as a DER Certificate file.  The test field is used as a der "
"type that needs to be matched.  The DER types are: E<.Dv eoc>, E<.Dv bool>, "
"E<.Dv int>, E<.Dv bit_str>, E<.Dv octet_str>, E<.Dv null>, E<.Dv obj_id>, E<."
"Dv obj_desc>, E<.Dv ext>, E<.Dv real>, E<.Dv enum>, E<.Dv embed>, E<.Dv "
"utf8_str>, E<.Dv rel_oid>, E<.Dv time>, E<.Dv res2>, E<.Dv seq>, E<.Dv set>, "
"E<.Dv num_str>, E<.Dv prt_str>, E<.Dv t61_str>, E<.Dv vid_str>, E<.Dv "
"ia5_str>, E<.Dv utc_time>, E<.Dv gen_time>, E<.Dv gr_str>, E<.Dv vis_str>, "
"E<.Dv gen_str>, E<.Dv univ_str>, E<.Dv char_str>, E<.Dv bmp_str>, E<.Dv "
"date>, E<.Dv tod>, E<.Dv datetime>, E<.Dv duration>, E<.Dv oid-iri>, E<.Dv "
"rel-oid-iri>.  These types can be followed by an optional numeric size, "
"which indicates the field width in bytes."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv guid"
msgstr "Dv guid"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"A Globally Unique Identifier, parsed and printed as XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-"
"XXXXXXXXXXXX.  It's format is a string."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"This is a quad value indicating the current offset of the file.  It can be "
"used to determine the size of the file or the magic buffer.  For example the "
"magic entries:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"-0\toffset\tx\tthis file is %lld bytes\n"
"-0\toffset\tE<lt>=100\tmust be more than 100 \\e\n"
"    bytes and is only %lld\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv octal"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "A string representing an octal number."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"For compatibility with the Single E<.Ux> Standard, the type specifiers E<.Dv "
"dC> and E<.Dv d1> are equivalent to E<.Dv byte>, the type specifiers E<.Dv "
"uC> and E<.Dv u1> are equivalent to E<.Dv ubyte>, the type specifiers E<.Dv "
"dS> and E<.Dv d2> are equivalent to E<.Dv short>, the type specifiers E<.Dv "
"uS> and E<.Dv u2> are equivalent to E<.Dv ushort>, the type specifiers E<.Dv "
"dI>, E<.Dv dL>, and E<.Dv d4> are equivalent to E<.Dv long>, the type "
"specifiers E<.Dv uI>, E<.Dv uL>, and E<.Dv u4> are equivalent to E<.Dv "
"ulong>, the type specifier E<.Dv d8> is equivalent to E<.Dv quad>, the type "
"specifier E<.Dv u8> is equivalent to E<.Dv uquad>, and the type specifier E<."
"Dv s> is equivalent to E<.Dv string>.  In addition, the type specifier E<.Dv "
"dQ> is equivalent to E<.Dv quad> and the type specifier E<.Dv uQ> is "
"equivalent to E<.Dv uquad>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Each top-level magic pattern (see below for an explanation of levels)  is "
"classified as text or binary according to the types used.  Types E<.Dq "
"regex> and E<.Dq search> are classified as text tests, unless non-printable "
"characters are used in the pattern.  All other tests are classified as "
"binary.  A top-level pattern is considered to be a test text when all its "
"patterns are text patterns; otherwise, it is considered to be a binary "
"pattern.  When matching a file, binary patterns are tried first; if no match "
"is found, and the file looks like text, then its encoding is determined and "
"the text patterns are tried."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"The numeric types may optionally be followed by E<.Dv \\*[Am]> and a numeric "
"value, to specify that the value is to be AND'ed with the numeric value "
"before any comparisons are done.  Prepending a E<.Dv u> to the type "
"indicates that ordered comparisons should be unsigned."
msgstr ""
"Los tipos numéricos pueden opcionalmente ir seguidos por E<.Dv \\*[Am]> y un "
"valor numérico, para especificar la operación de bits Y con dicho valor "
"antes de que se realice la comparación. Preceder el tipo de una E<.Dv u> "
"indica que las comparaciones ordenadas deben hacerse sobre valores sin signo."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv test"
msgstr "Dv test"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"The value to be compared with the value from the file.  If the type is "
"numeric, this value is specified in C form; if it is a string, it is "
"specified as a C string with the usual escapes permitted (e.g. \\en for new-"
"line)."
msgstr ""
"El valor a ser comparado con el valor del fichero. Si el tipo es numérico, "
"este valor se especifica como en el lenguaje C; si es una cadena, como una "
"cadena de caracteres de C, permitiéndose las secuencias de escape habituales "
"(como \\en para la nueva línea)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Numeric values may be preceded by a character indicating the operation to "
#| "be performed.  It may be B<=>, to specify that the value from the file "
#| "must equal the specified value, B<E<lt>>, to specify that the value from "
#| "the file must be less than the specified value, B<E<gt>>, to specify that "
#| "the value from the file must be greater than the specified value, B<&>, "
#| "to specify that the value from the file must have set all of the bits "
#| "that are set in the specified value, B<^>, to specify that the value from "
#| "the file must have clear any of the bits that are set in the specified "
#| "value, or B<x>, to specify that any value will match. If the character is "
#| "omitted, it is assumed to be B<=>."
msgid ""
"Numeric values may be preceded by a character indicating the operation to be "
"performed.  It may be E<.Dv =>, to specify that the value from the file must "
"equal the specified value, E<.Dv \\*[Lt]>, to specify that the value from "
"the file must be less than the specified value, E<.Dv \\*[Gt]>, to specify "
"that the value from the file must be greater than the specified value, E<.Dv "
"\\*[Am]>, to specify that the value from the file must have set all of the "
"bits that are set in the specified value, E<.Dv ^>, to specify that the "
"value from the file must have clear any of the bits that are set in the "
"specified value, or E<.Dv ~>, the value specified after is negated before "
"tested.  E<.Dv x>, to specify that any value will match.  If the character "
"is omitted, it is assumed to be E<.Dv =>.  Operators E<.Dv \\*[Am]>, E<.Dv "
"^>, and E<.Dv ~> don't work with floats and doubles.  The operator E<.Dv !"
"\\&> specifies that the line matches if the test does E<.Em not> succeed."
msgstr ""
"Los valores numéricos pueden hacerse preceder por un carácter que indique la "
"operación a realizarse. Puede ser B<=>, para especificar que el valor del "
"fichero debe igualar al especificado, B<E<lt>>, para especificar que el "
"valor del fichero debe ser menor que el valor especificado, B<E<gt>>, para "
"especificar que el valor del fichero debe ser mayor que el valor "
"especificado, B<&>, para especificar que el valor del fichero debe tener a 1 "
"todos los bits que estén a 1 en el valor especificado, B<^>, para "
"especificar que el valor del fichero debe tener a 0 cualquiera de los bits "
"que estén a 1 en el valor especificado, o B<x>, para especificar que "
"cualquier valor concordará. Si el carácter se omite, se asume que es B<=>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Numeric values are specified in C form; e.g.  E<.Dv 13> is decimal, E<.Dv "
"013> is octal, and E<.Dv 0x13> is hexadecimal."
msgstr ""
"Los valores numéricos se especifican como en C; por ejemplo, E<.Dv 13> es en "
"base diez, E<.Dv 013> es octal, y E<.Dv 0x13> es hexadecimal."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Numeric operations are not performed on date types, instead the numeric "
"value is interpreted as an offset."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For string values, the byte string from the file must match the specified "
#| "byte string.  The operators B<=>, B<E<lt>> and B<E<gt>> (but not B<&>)  "
#| "can be applied to strings.  The length used for matching is that of the "
#| "string argument in the magic file.  This means that a line can match any "
#| "string, and then presumably print that string, by doing B<E<gt>\\e0> "
#| "(because all strings are greater than the null string)."
msgid ""
"For string values, the string from the file must match the specified "
"string.  The operators E<.Dv =>, E<.Dv \\*[Lt]> and E<.Dv \\*[Gt]> (but not "
"E<.Dv \\*[Am]>)  can be applied to strings.  The length used for matching is "
"that of the string argument in the magic file.  This means that a line can "
"match any non-empty string (usually used to then print the string), with E<."
"Em \\*[Gt]\\e0> (because all non-empty strings are greater than the empty "
"string)."
msgstr ""
"Para valores de cadena, la cadena de bytes del fichero debe concordar con la "
"cadena de bytes especificada.  Los operadores B<=>, B<E<lt>> y B<E<gt>> "
"(pero no B<&>)  pueden aplicarse a cadenas.  La longitud empleada para la "
"concordancia es la del argumento cadena en el fichero mágico. Esto significa "
"que una línea puede concordar con cualquier cadena, y por tanto "
"presumiblemente mostrarla, haciendo B<E<gt>\\e0> (porque todas las cadenas "
"son mayores que la cadena nula)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Dates are treated as numerical values in the respective internal "
"representation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "The special test E<.Em x> always evaluates to true."
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Dv message"
msgstr "Dv message"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The message to be printed if the comparison succeeds.  If the string "
#| "contains a B<printf>(3)  format specification, the value from the file "
#| "(with any specified masking performed) is printed using the message as "
#| "the format string."
msgid ""
"The message to be printed if the comparison succeeds.  If the string "
"contains a E<.Xr printf 3> format specification, the value from the file "
"(with any specified masking performed) is printed using the message as the "
"format string.  If the string begins with E<.Dq \\eb>, the message printed "
"is the remainder of the string with no whitespace added before it: multiple "
"matches are normally separated by a single space."
msgstr ""
"EL mensaje a mostrarse si la comparación tiene éxito. Si la cadena contiene "
"una especificación de formato como las de B<printf>(3S), el valor del "
"fichero (con cualquier enmascaramiento especificado ya realizado) se muestra "
"empleando el mensaje como la cadena de formato."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "An APPLE 4+4 character APPLE creator and type can be specified as:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "!:apple\tCREATYPE\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable
msgid ""
"A slash-separated list of commonly found filename extensions can be "
"specified as:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "!:ext\text[/ext...]\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable
msgid ""
"i.e. the literal string E<.Dq !:ext> followed by a slash-separated list of "
"commonly found extensions; for example for JPEG images:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "!:ext jpeg/jpg/jpe/jfif\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"A MIME type is given on a separate line, which must be the next non-blank or "
"comment line after the magic line that identifies the file type, and has the "
"following format:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "!:mime\tMIMETYPE\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "i.e. the literal string E<.Dq !:mime> followed by the MIME type."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"An optional strength can be supplied on a separate line which refers to the "
"current magic description using the following format:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "!:strength OP VALUE\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"The operand E<.Dv OP> can be: E<.Dv +>, E<.Dv ->, E<.Dv *>, or E<.Dv /> and "
"E<.Dv VALUE> is a constant between 0 and 255.  This constant is applied "
"using the specified operand to the currently computed default magic strength."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"Some file formats contain additional information which is to be printed "
"along with the file type or need additional tests to determine the true file "
"type.  These additional tests are introduced by one or more E<.Em \\*[Gt]> "
"characters preceding the offset.  The number of E<.Em \\*[Gt]> on the line "
"indicates the level of the test; a line with no E<.Em \\*[Gt]> at the "
"beginning is considered to be at level 0.  Tests are arranged in a tree-like "
"hierarchy: if the test on a line at level E<.Em n> succeeds, all following "
"tests at level E<.Em n+1> are performed, and the messages printed if the "
"tests succeed, until a line with level E<.Em n> (or less) appears.  For more "
"complex files, one can use empty messages to get just the \"if/then\" "
"effect, in the following way:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"0      string   MZ\n"
"\\*[Gt]0x18  leshort  \\*[Lt]0x40   MS-DOS executable\n"
"\\*[Gt]0x18  leshort  \\*[Gt]0x3f   extended PC executable (e.g., MS Windows)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Some file formats contain additional information which is to be printed "
#| "along with the file type.  A line which begins with the character "
#| "B<E<gt>> indicates additional tests and messages to be printed.  The "
#| "number of B<E<gt>> on the line indicates the level of the test; a line "
#| "with no B<E<gt>> at the beginning is considered to be at level 0.  Each "
#| "line at level I<n>B<\\(pl1> is under the control of the line at level "
#| "I<n> most closely preceding it in the magic file.  If the test on a line "
#| "at level I<n> succeeds, the tests specified in all the subsequent lines "
#| "at level I<n>B<\\(pl1> are performed, and the messages printed if the "
#| "tests succeed.  The next line at level I<n> terminates this.  If the "
#| "first character following the last B<E<gt>> is a B<(> then the string "
#| "after the parenthesis is interpreted as an indirect offset.  That means "
#| "that the number after the parenthesis is used as an offset in the file. "
#| "The value at that offset is read, and is used again as an offset in the "
#| "file. Indirect offsets are of the form: B<((>I<x>B<[.[bslBSL]][+-]"
#| "[>I<y>B<]).> The value of I<x> is used as an offset in the file. A byte, "
#| "short or long is read at that offset depending on the B<[bslBSL]> type "
#| "specifier. The capitalized types interpret the number as a big endian "
#| "value, whereas the small letter versions interpet the number as a little "
#| "endian value. To that number the value of I<y> is added and the result is "
#| "used as an offset in the file. The default type if one is not specified "
#| "is long."
msgid ""
"Offsets do not need to be constant, but can also be read from the file being "
"examined.  If the first character following the last E<.Em \\*[Gt]> is a E<."
"Em \\&(> then the string after the parenthesis is interpreted as an indirect "
"offset.  That means that the number after the parenthesis is used as an "
"offset in the file.  The value at that offset is read, and is used again as "
"an offset in the file.  Indirect offsets are of the form: E<.Em (( x [[.,]"
"[bBcCeEfFgGhHiIlmsSqQ]][+\\-][ y ])>.  The value of E<.Em x> is used as an "
"offset in the file.  A byte, id3 length, short or long is read at that "
"offset depending on the E<.Em [bBcCeEfFgGhHiIlmsSqQ]> type specifier.  The "
"value is treated as signed if E<.Dq>, is specified or unsigned if E<.Dq>.  "
"is specified.  The capitalized types interpret the number as a big endian "
"value, whereas the small letter versions interpret the number as a little "
"endian value; the E<.Em m> type interprets the number as a middle endian "
"(PDP-11) value.  To that number the value of E<.Em y> is added and the "
"result is used as an offset in the file.  The default type if one is not "
"specified is long.  The following types are recognized:"
msgstr ""
"Algunos formatos de fichero contienen información adicional que se mostrará "
"junto con el tipo del fichero. Una línea que comience con el carácter "
"B<E<gt>> indica pruebas y mensajes a mostrarse adicionales. El número de "
"B<E<gt>> en la línea indica el nivel de la prueba; una línea sin ningún "
"B<E<gt>> al principio se considera que está en el nivel 0.  Cada línea en el "
"nivel I<n>B<\\(pl1> está bajo el control de la línea en el nivel I<n> más "
"cercano que la preceda en el fichero mágico.  Si la prueba en una línea en "
"el nivel I<n> tiene éxito, se realizan las pruebas especificadas en todas "
"las líneas subsiguientes en el nivel I<n>B<\\(pl1> y se muestran los "
"mensajes si las pruebas tienen éxito. La línea siguiente en el nivel I<n> "
"termina con esto.  Si el primer carácter que siga al último B<E<gt>> es un "
"B<(> entonces la cadena tras el paréntesis se interpreta como un "
"desplazamiento indirecto. Eso significa que el número tras el paréntesis se "
"emplea como un desplazamiento en el fichero. Se lee el valor en tal "
"desplazamiento, y se emplea de nuevo como un desplazamiento en el fichero. "
"Los desplazamientos indirectos son de la forma: B<((>I<x>B<[.[bslBSL]][+-]"
"[>I<y>B<]).> El valor de I<x> se emplea como un desplazamiento en el "
"fichero. Se lee en tal sitio un byte, un entero corto o uno largo, "
"dependiendo del especificador de tipo B<[bslBSL]>.  Los tipos en mayúsculas "
"interpretan el número como un valor ascendente hacia la derecha, mientras "
"que las versiones en minúsculas lo interpretan como ascendente hacia la "
"izquierda. A ese número se le suma el valor de I<y> y el resultado se emplea "
"como un desplazamiento en el fichero. El tipo predeterminado si no se "
"especifica uno es long, un entero largo."

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Sy \"Type\tSy\" \"Mnemonic\tSy\" \"Endian\tSy\" Size"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "bcBc\tByte/Char\tN/A\t1"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "efg\tDouble\tLittle\t8"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "EFG\tDouble\tBig\t8"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "hs\tHalf/Short\tLittle\t2"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "HS\tHalf/Short\tBig\t2"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "i\tID3\tLittle\t4"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "I\tID3\tBig\t4"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "m\tMiddle\tMiddle\t4"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "o\tOctal\tTextual\tVariable"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "q\tQuad\tLittle\t8"
msgstr ""

#. type: It
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Q\tQuad\tBig\t8"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "That way variable length structures can be examined:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# MS Windows executables are also valid MS-DOS executables\n"
"0           string  MZ\n"
"\\*[Gt]0x18       leshort \\*[Lt]0x40   MZ executable (MS-DOS)\n"
"# skip the whole block below if it is not an extended executable\n"
"\\*[Gt]0x18       leshort \\*[Gt]0x3f\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](0x3c.l)  string  PE\\e0\\e0  PE executable (MS-Windows)\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](0x3c.l)  string  LX\\e0\\e0  LX executable (OS/2)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"This strategy of examining has a drawback: you must make sure that you "
"eventually print something, or users may get empty output (such as when "
"there is neither PE\\e0\\e0 nor LE\\e0\\e0 in the above example)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"If this indirect offset cannot be used directly, simple calculations are "
"possible: appending E<.Em [+-*/%\\*[Am]|^]number> inside parentheses allows "
"one to modify the value read from the file before it is used as an offset:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# MS Windows executables are also valid MS-DOS executables\n"
"0           string  MZ\n"
"# sometimes, the value at 0x18 is less that 0x40 but there's still an\n"
"# extended executable, simply appended to the file\n"
"\\*[Gt]0x18       leshort \\*[Lt]0x40\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](4.s*512) leshort 0x014c  COFF executable (MS-DOS, DJGPP)\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](4.s*512) leshort !0x014c MZ executable (MS-DOS)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Sometimes you do not know the exact offset as this depends on the length "
#| "of preceding fields. You can specify an offset relative to the end of the "
#| "last uplevel field (of course this may only be done for sublevel tests, i."
#| "e.  test beginning with B<E<gt>> ). Such a relative offset is specified "
#| "using B<&> as a prefix to the offset."
msgid ""
"Sometimes you do not know the exact offset as this depends on the length or "
"position (when indirection was used before) of preceding fields.  You can "
"specify an offset relative to the end of the last up-level field using E<.Sq "
"\\*[Am]> as a prefix to the offset:"
msgstr ""
"A veces uno no sabe la posición exacta puesto que ésta depende de la "
"longitud de los campos anteriores. Entonces se puede especificar un "
"desplazamiento o posición relativa al final del último campo del nivel "
"superior (por supuesto esto sólo puede hacerse para pruebas en subniveles, "
"como en las que empiezan con B<E<gt>>).  Tal desplazamiento relativo se "
"especifica empleando B<&> como prefijo del desplazamiento."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"0           string  MZ\n"
"\\*[Gt]0x18       leshort \\*[Gt]0x3f\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](0x3c.l)  string  PE\\e0\\e0    PE executable (MS-Windows)\n"
"# immediately following the PE signature is the CPU type\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Am]0       leshort 0x14c     for Intel 80386\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Am]0       leshort 0x184     for DEC Alpha\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "Indirect and relative offsets can be combined:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"0             string  MZ\n"
"\\*[Gt]0x18         leshort \\*[Lt]0x40\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](4.s*512)   leshort !0x014c MZ executable (MS-DOS)\n"
"# if it's not COFF, go back 512 bytes and add the offset taken\n"
"# from byte 2/3, which is yet another way of finding the start\n"
"# of the extended executable\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Am](2.s-514) string  LE      LE executable (MS Windows VxD driver)\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "Or the other way around:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"0                 string  MZ\n"
"\\*[Gt]0x18             leshort \\*[Gt]0x3f\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](0x3c.l)        string  LE\\e0\\e0  LE executable (MS-Windows)\n"
"# at offset 0x80 (-4, since relative offsets start at the end\n"
"# of the up-level match) inside the LE header, we find the absolute\n"
"# offset to the code area, where we look for a specific signature\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](\\*[Am]0x7c.l+0x26) string  UPX     \\eb, UPX compressed\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "Or even both!"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"0                string  MZ\n"
"\\*[Gt]0x18            leshort \\*[Gt]0x3f\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](0x3c.l)       string  LE\\e0\\e0 LE executable (MS-Windows)\n"
"# at offset 0x58 inside the LE header, we find the relative offset\n"
"# to a data area where we look for a specific signature\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Am](\\*[Am]0x54.l-3)  string  UNACE  \\eb, ACE self-extracting archive\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"If you have to deal with offset/length pairs in your file, even the second "
"value in a parenthesized expression can be taken from the file itself, using "
"another set of parentheses.  Note that this additional indirect offset is "
"always relative to the start of the main indirect offset."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"0                 string       MZ\n"
"\\*[Gt]0x18             leshort      \\*[Gt]0x3f\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](0x3c.l)        string       PE\\e0\\e0 PE executable (MS-Windows)\n"
"# search for the PE section called \".idata\"...\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Am]0xf4          search/0x140 .idata\n"
"# ...and go to the end of it, calculated from start+length;\n"
"# these are located 14 and 10 bytes after the section name\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt](\\*[Am]0xe.l+(-4)) string       PK\\e3\\e4 \\eb, ZIP self-extracting archive\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"If you have a list of known values at a particular continuation level, and "
"you want to provide a switch-like default case:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# clear that continuation level match\n"
"\\*[Gt]18\tclear\n"
"\\*[Gt]18\tlelong\t1\tone\n"
"\\*[Gt]18\tlelong\t2\ttwo\n"
"\\*[Gt]18\tdefault\tx\n"
"# print default match\n"
"\\*[Gt]\\*[Gt]18\tlelong\tx\tunmatched 0x%x\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "E<.Xr file 1> \\- the command that reads this file."
msgstr "E<.Xr file 1> \\- la orden que lee este fichero."

#. type: Sh
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ERRORES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid ""
"The formats E<.Dv long>, E<.Dv belong>, E<.Dv lelong>, E<.Dv melong>, E<.Dv "
"short>, E<.Dv beshort>, and E<.Dv leshort> do not depend on the length of "
"the C data types E<.Dv short> and E<.Dv long> on the platform, even though "
"the Single E<.Ux> Specification implies that they do.  However, as OS X "
"Mountain Lion has passed the Single E<.Ux> Specification validation suite, "
"and supplies a version of E<.Xr file 1> in which they do not depend on the "
"sizes of the C data types and that is built for a 64-bit environment in "
"which E<.Dv long> is 8 bytes rather than 4 bytes, presumably the validation "
"suite does not test whether, for example E<.Dv long> refers to an item with "
"the same size as the C data type E<.Dv long>.  There should probably be E<."
"Dv type> names E<.Dv int8>, E<.Dv uint8>, E<.Dv int16>, E<.Dv uint16>, E<.Dv "
"int32>, E<.Dv uint32>, E<.Dv int64>, and E<.Dv uint64>, and specified-byte-"
"order variants of them, to make it clearer that those types have specified "
"widths."
msgstr ""

#. type: Dd
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "October 2021"
msgid "October 9, 2022"
msgstr "Octubre de 2021"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This manual page documents the format of the magic file as used by the "
#| "B<file>(1)  command, version 3.26. The B<file> command identifies the "
#| "type of a file using, among other tests, a test for whether the file "
#| "begins with a certain I<magic number>.  The file I</usr/share/misc/magic> "
#| "specifies what magic numbers are to be tested for, what message to print "
#| "if a particular magic number is found, and additional information to "
#| "extract from the file."
msgid ""
"This manual page documents the format of magic files as used by the E<.Xr "
"file 1> command, version 5.44.  The E<.Xr file 1> command identifies the "
"type of a file using, among other tests, a test for whether the file "
"contains certain E<.Dq \"magic patterns\">.  The database of these E<.Dq "
"\"magic patterns\"> is usually located in a binary file in E<.Pa /usr/share/"
"misc/magic.mgc> or a directory of source text magic pattern fragment files "
"in E<.Pa /usr/share/misc/magic>.  The database specifies what patterns are "
"to be tested for, what message or MIME type to print if a particular pattern "
"is found, and additional information to extract from the file."
msgstr ""
"Esta página del Manual documenta el formato del fichero mágico que emplea la "
"orden B<file>(1), versión 3.26. La orden B<file> identifica el tipo de un "
"fichero utilizando, entre otras pruebas, una que mira si el fichero empieza "
"con un cierto I<número mágico>.  El fichero I</usr/share/misc/magic> "
"especifica qué números mágicos hay que buscar, qué mensaje mostrar si se "
"encuentra un número mágico en particular, e información adicional que haya "
"que extraer del fichero."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-unstable
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This manual page documents the format of the magic file as used by the "
#| "B<file>(1)  command, version 3.26. The B<file> command identifies the "
#| "type of a file using, among other tests, a test for whether the file "
#| "begins with a certain I<magic number>.  The file I</usr/share/misc/magic> "
#| "specifies what magic numbers are to be tested for, what message to print "
#| "if a particular magic number is found, and additional information to "
#| "extract from the file."
msgid ""
"This manual page documents the format of magic files as used by the E<.Xr "
"file 1> command, version 5.45.  The E<.Xr file 1> command identifies the "
"type of a file using, among other tests, a test for whether the file "
"contains certain E<.Dq \"magic patterns\">.  The database of these E<.Dq "
"\"magic patterns\"> is usually located in a binary file in E<.Pa /usr/share/"
"misc/magic.mgc> or a directory of source text magic pattern fragment files "
"in E<.Pa /usr/share/misc/magic>.  The database specifies what patterns are "
"to be tested for, what message or MIME type to print if a particular pattern "
"is found, and additional information to extract from the file."
msgstr ""
"Esta página del Manual documenta el formato del fichero mágico que emplea la "
"orden B<file>(1), versión 3.26. La orden B<file> identifica el tipo de un "
"fichero utilizando, entre otras pruebas, una que mira si el fichero empieza "
"con un cierto I<número mágico>.  El fichero I</usr/share/misc/magic> "
"especifica qué números mágicos hay que buscar, qué mensaje mostrar si se "
"encuentra un número mágico en particular, e información adicional que haya "
"que extraer del fichero."