path: root/po/es/man7/raw.7.po

# Spanish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Juan Piernas <piernas@ditec.um.es>, 1999-2000.
# Marcos Fouces <marcos@debian.org>, 2021-2023.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:14+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-01-11 24:00+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Marcos Fouces <marcos@debian.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Spanish <debian-l10n-spanish@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: es\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "raw"
msgstr "raw"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 Mayo 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOMBRE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "raw - Linux IPv4 raw sockets"
msgstr "raw - Conectores directos (raw) IPv4 de Linux"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SINOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<raw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, int >I<protocol>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<raw_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, int >I<protocolo>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPCIÓN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Raw sockets allow new IPv4 protocols to be implemented in user space.  A raw "
"socket receives or sends the raw datagram not including link level headers."
msgstr ""
"Los conectores directos permiten implementar nuevos protocolos IPv4 en el "
"espacio de usuario. Un conector directo recibe o envía el datagrama crudo "
"sin incluir cabeceras del nivel de enlace."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The IPv4 layer generates an IP header when sending a packet unless the "
"B<IP_HDRINCL> socket option is enabled on the socket.  When it is enabled, "
"the packet must contain an IP header.  For receiving, the IP header is "
"always included in the packet."
msgstr ""
"La capa IPv4 genera una cabecera IP cuando se envía un paquete, a menos que "
"se active la opción B<IP_HDRINCL> en el conector. Cuando se activa, el "
"paquete debe contener una cabecera IP. En la recepción, la cabecera IP "
"siempre está incluida en el paquete."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In order to create a raw socket, a process must have the B<CAP_NET_RAW> "
"capability in the user namespace that governs its network namespace."
msgstr ""
"Para crea un conector directo, un proceso tiene que poseer la capacidad "
"B<CAP_NET_RAW> en la red y con el usuario que lo ejecute."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All packets or errors matching the I<protocol> number specified for the raw "
"socket are passed to this socket.  For a list of the allowed protocols, see "
"the IANA list of assigned protocol numbers at E<.UR http://www.iana.org/"
"assignments/protocol-numbers/> E<.UE> and B<getprotobyname>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Todos los paquetes o errores cuyo protocolo coinciden con el número de "
"I<protocolo> especificado por el conector directo, se pasan a este conector. "
"Para una lista de los protocolos permitidos vea los números asignados en E<."
"UR http://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-numbers/> E<.UE> y "
"B<getprotobyname>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A protocol of B<IPPROTO_RAW> implies enabled B<IP_HDRINCL> and is able to "
"send any IP protocol that is specified in the passed header.  Receiving of "
"all IP protocols via B<IPPROTO_RAW> is not possible using raw sockets."
msgstr ""
"Un protocolo B<IPPROTO_RAW> implica que B<IP_HDRINCL> está activa y "
"preparada para enviar cualquier protocolo IP especificado en la cabecera "
"pasada. Recibir todos los protocolos IP via B<IPPROTO_RAW> no es posible con "
"conectores directos."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP Header fields modified on sending by B<IP_HDRINCL>"
msgstr "Campos de cabecera IP modificados en el envío por B<IP_HDRINCL>"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "IP Checksum"
msgstr "Suma de comprobación IP"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Always filled in"
msgstr "Siempre se rellena"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Source Address"
msgstr "Dirección fuente"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Filled in when zero"
msgstr "Se rellena cuando es cero"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Packet ID"
msgstr "Identificador del paquete"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Total Length"
msgstr "Longitud total"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If B<IP_HDRINCL> is specified and the IP header has a nonzero destination "
"address, then the destination address of the socket is used to route the "
"packet.  When B<MSG_DONTROUTE> is specified, the destination address should "
"refer to a local interface, otherwise a routing table lookup is done anyway "
"but gatewayed routes are ignored."
msgstr ""
"Si se especifica B<IP_HDRINCL> y la cabecera IP tiene una dirección de "
"destino distinta de cero, la dirección de destino del conector se utiliza "
"para enrutar el paquete. Cuando se especifica B<MSG_DONTROUTE>, la dirección "
"de destino debe referirse a una interfaz local, de lo contrario, se realiza "
"una búsqueda en la tabla de enrutamiento, aunque se ignoran las rutas que se "
"dirigen a enrutadores."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If B<IP_HDRINCL> isn't set, then IP header options can be set on raw sockets "
"with B<setsockopt>(2); see B<ip>(7)  for more information."
msgstr ""
"Si no se activa B<IP_HDRINCL>, se pueden configurar las opciones de la "
"cabecera IP de los conectores directos con B<setsockopt>(2). Vea B<ip>(7) "
"para más información."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Starting with Linux 2.2, all IP header fields and options can be set using "
"IP socket options.  This means raw sockets are usually needed only for new "
"protocols or protocols with no user interface (like ICMP)."
msgstr ""
"A partir de Linux 2.2 todas las opciones y campos de las cabeceras IP se "
"pueden configurar usando las opciones de los conectores IP. Esto significa "
"que los conectores directos suelen ser necesarios sólo para protocolos "
"nuevos o protocolos sin interfaz de usuario (como ICMP)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a packet is received, it is passed to any raw sockets which have been "
"bound to its protocol before it is passed to other protocol handlers (e.g., "
"kernel protocol modules)."
msgstr ""
"Cuando se recibe un paquete, se pasa a cualquier conector directo que haya "
"sido asociado a su protocolo antes de que sea pasado al manejador de "
"cualquier otro protocolo (por ejemplo, los módulos de protocolo del núcleo)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Address format"
msgstr "Formato de las direcciones"

#.  commit f59fc7f30b710d45aadf715460b3e60dbe9d3418
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For sending and receiving datagrams (B<sendto>(2), B<recvfrom>(2), and "
"similar), raw sockets use the standard I<sockaddr_in> address structure "
"defined in B<ip>(7).  The I<sin_port> field could be used to specify the IP "
"protocol number, but it is ignored for sending in Linux 2.2 and later, and "
"should be always set to 0 (see BUGS).  For incoming packets, I<sin_port> is "
"set to zero."
msgstr ""
"Para el envío y la recepción de datagramas (B<sendto>(2), B<recvfrom>(2) y "
"similar) los conectores directos usan la estructura de direcciones estándar "
"B<sockaddr_in> definida en B<ip>(7). El campo B<sin_port> se podría usar "
"para especificar el número de protocolo IP, pero en Linux 2.2 se ignora al "
"enviar y siempre debería valer 0 (vea FALLOS). Para los paquetes de entrada, "
"a B<sin_port> se le asigna el protocolo del paquete. Vea el fichero cabecera "
"B<E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>> para protocolos IP válidos."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Socket options"
msgstr "Opciones de los conectores"

#.  Or SOL_RAW on Linux
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Raw socket options can be set with B<setsockopt>(2)  and read with "
"B<getsockopt>(2)  by passing the B<IPPROTO_RAW> family flag."
msgstr ""
"Las opciones de los conectores directos se pueden configurar con "
"B<setsockopt>(2) y leer con B<getsockopt>(2), pasando la opción de familia "
"B<IPPROTO_RAW>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ICMP_FILTER>"
msgstr "B<ICMP_FILTER>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Enable a special filter for raw sockets bound to the B<IPPROTO_ICMP> "
"protocol.  The value has a bit set for each ICMP message type which should "
"be filtered out.  The default is to filter no ICMP messages."
msgstr ""
"Activa un filtro especial para los conectores directos asociados al "
"protocolo B<IPPROTO_ICMP>. El valor tiene un bit activo para cada tipo de "
"mensaje ICMP que debe filtrarse. Por defecto, no se filtra ningún mensaje "
"ICMP."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition, all B<ip>(7)  B<IPPROTO_IP> socket options valid for datagram "
"sockets are supported."
msgstr ""
"Además, todas las opciones B<ip>(7) del conector B<IPPROTO_IP> válidas para "
"conectores de datagramas están implementadas."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Error handling"
msgstr "Gestión de errores"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Errors originating from the network are passed to the user only when the "
"socket is connected or the B<IP_RECVERR> flag is enabled.  For connected "
"sockets, only B<EMSGSIZE> and B<EPROTO> are passed for compatibility.  With "
"B<IP_RECVERR>, all network errors are saved in the error queue."
msgstr ""
"Sólo se pasan al usuario los errores generados por la red cuando el conector "
"está conectado o está activa la opción B<IP_RECVERR>. Para conectores "
"conectados, sólo se pasan B<EMSGSIZE> y B<EPROTO> por compatibilidad. Con "
"B<IP_RECVERR> todos los errores de red se guardan en la cola de errores."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERRORES"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"User tried to send to a broadcast address without having the broadcast flag "
"set on the socket."
msgstr ""
"El usuario ha intentado enviar a una dirección de difusión sin tener activa "
"la opción de difusión en el conector."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An invalid memory address was supplied."
msgstr "Se ha pasado una dirección de memoria inválida."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Invalid argument."
msgstr "Argumento inválido."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EMSGSIZE>"
msgstr "B<EMSGSIZE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Packet too big.  Either Path MTU Discovery is enabled (the "
"B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> socket flag) or the packet size exceeds the maximum "
"allowed IPv4 packet size of 64\\ kB."
msgstr ""
"Paquete demasiado grande. O bien el descubrimiento del MTU de la ruta está "
"activo (la opción B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> de los conectores) o bien el tamaño del "
"paquete excede el máximo tamaño de 64\\ kB permitido por IPv4."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"
msgstr "B<EOPNOTSUPP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Invalid flag has been passed to a socket call (like B<MSG_OOB>)."
msgstr ""
"Se ha pasado a la llamada socket una opción inválida (como B<MSG_OOB>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The user doesn't have permission to open raw sockets.  Only processes with "
"an effective user ID of 0 or the B<CAP_NET_RAW> attribute may do that."
msgstr ""
"El usuario no tiene permiso para abrir conectores directos. Sólo los "
"procesos con un identificador de usuario efectivo de 0 o el atributo "
"B<CAP_NET_RAW> pueden hacerlo."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPROTO>"
msgstr "B<EPROTO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An ICMP error has arrived reporting a parameter problem."
msgstr "Ha llegado un error ICMP informando de un problema de parámetros."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<IP_RECVERR> and B<ICMP_FILTER> are new in Linux 2.2.  They are Linux "
"extensions and should not be used in portable programs."
msgstr ""
"B<IP_RECVERR> y B<ICMP_FILTER> son nuevos en la versión 2.2 de Linux. Ambos "
"son extensiones de Linux y no deberían usarse en programas transportables."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux 2.0 enabled some bug-to-bug compatibility with BSD in the raw socket "
"code when the B<SO_BSDCOMPAT> socket option was set; since Linux 2.2, this "
"option no longer has that effect."
msgstr ""
"La versión 2.0 de Linux activaba cierta compatibilidad con BSD en el código "
"de los conectores directos cuando se activaba la opción B<SO_BSDCOMPAT>. "
"Ésto se ha eliminado en la versión 2.2."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTAS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By default, raw sockets do path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) discovery.  "
"This means the kernel will keep track of the MTU to a specific target IP "
"address and return B<EMSGSIZE> when a raw packet write exceeds it.  When "
"this happens, the application should decrease the packet size.  Path MTU "
"discovery can be also turned off using the B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> socket option "
"or the I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc> file, see B<ip>(7)  for "
"details.  When turned off, raw sockets will fragment outgoing packets that "
"exceed the interface MTU.  However, disabling it is not recommended for "
"performance and reliability reasons."
msgstr ""
"Por defecto, los conectores directos averiguan el MTU de la ruta (unidad "
"máxima de transmisión) por lo que el núcleo realiza un seguimiento del MTU "
"hacia una IP de destino emitiendo B<EMSGSIZE> cuando la escritura deun "
"conector directo lo sobrepasa. Cuando esto ocurre, la aplicación deberá "
"reducir el tamaño de sus paquetes. La averiguación del MTU de las rutas "
"puede desactivarse mediante la opción B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> del conector o en "
"el archivo I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc>, consulte B<ip>(7) para más "
"información. Si está desactivada, los conectores directores fragmentarán los "
"paquetes salientes que sobrepasen el MTU de la interfaz. Por razones de "
"rendimiento y fiabilidad, no se recomienda desactivarlo."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A raw socket can be bound to a specific local address using the B<bind>(2)  "
"call.  If it isn't bound, all packets with the specified IP protocol are "
"received.  In addition, a raw socket can be bound to a specific network "
"device using B<SO_BINDTODEVICE>; see B<socket>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Se puede asociar un conector directo a una dirección local concreta mediante "
"la llamada B<bind>(2). Si no está asociado, se recibirán todos los paquetes "
"con el protocolo IP especificado. Además, se puede asociar un conector "
"directo a un dispositivo de red específico usando B<SO_BINDTODEVICE>. Vea "
"B<socket>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An B<IPPROTO_RAW> socket is send only.  If you really want to receive all IP "
"packets, use a B<packet>(7)  socket with the B<ETH_P_IP> protocol.  Note "
"that packet sockets don't reassemble IP fragments, unlike raw sockets."
msgstr ""
"Un conector B<IPPROTO_RAW> es sólo de envío. Si verdaderamente quiere "
"recibir todos los paquetes IP, use un conector B<packet>(7) con el protocolo "
"B<ETH_P_IP>. Dése cuenta que, a diferencia de los conectores directos, los "
"conectores de paquete no reensamblan fragmentos IP."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If you want to receive all ICMP packets for a datagram socket, it is often "
"better to use B<IP_RECVERR> on that particular socket; see B<ip>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Si quiere recibir todos los paquetes ICMP para un conector de datagramas, "
"normalmente es mejor usar B<IP_RECVERR> en ese conector particular. Vea "
"B<ip>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Raw sockets may tap all IP protocols in Linux, even protocols like ICMP or "
"TCP which have a protocol module in the kernel.  In this case, the packets "
"are passed to both the kernel module and the raw socket(s).  This should not "
"be relied upon in portable programs, many other BSD socket implementation "
"have limitations here."
msgstr ""
"Los conectores directos pueden interceptar todos los protocolos IP de Linux, "
"incluso protocolos como ICMP o TCP que poseen un módulo de protocolo dentro "
"del núcleo. En este caso, los paquetes se pasan tanto al módulo del núcleo "
"como al conector (o conectores) directo. No se debería confiar en esto en "
"programas transportables ya que muchas otras implementaciones de conectores "
"BSD tienen limitaciones aquí."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux never changes headers passed from the user (except for filling in some "
"zeroed fields as described for B<IP_HDRINCL>).  This differs from many other "
"implementations of raw sockets."
msgstr ""
"Linux nunca cambia las cabeceras pasadas por el usuario (salvo para rellenar "
"algunos campos de valor 0 como se ha descrito en B<IP_HDRINCL>). Esto es "
"diferente de muchas otras implementaciones de conectores directos."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Raw sockets are generally rather unportable and should be avoided in "
"programs intended to be portable."
msgstr ""
"Generalmente, los conectores directos son bastante específicos y deberían "
"evitarse en programas que pretendan ser portables."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sending on raw sockets should take the IP protocol from I<sin_port>; this "
"ability was lost in Linux 2.2.  The workaround is to use B<IP_HDRINCL>."
msgstr ""
"En el envío a través de conectores directos se debería tomar el protocolo IP "
"de B<sin_port>. Esta capacidad se perdió en Linux 2.2. La forma de "
"solucionar esto es usar B<IP_HDRINCL>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ERRORES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Transparent proxy extensions are not described."
msgstr "No se han descrito las extensiones de proxy transparente."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When the B<IP_HDRINCL> option is set, datagrams will not be fragmented and "
"are limited to the interface MTU."
msgstr ""
"Cuando se activa la opción B<IP_HDRINCL>, los datagramas no se fragmentan y "
"están limitados por la MTU de la interfaz."

#.  .SH AUTHORS
#.  This man page was written by Andi Kleen.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Setting the IP protocol for sending in I<sin_port> got lost in Linux 2.2.  "
"The protocol that the socket was bound to or that was specified in the "
"initial B<socket>(2)  call is always used."
msgstr ""
"La posibilidad de especificar el protocolo IP en I<sin_port> durante el "
"envío desapareció en Linux 2.2. Siempre se usa el protocolo al que se enlazó "
"el conector o el que se especificó en la llamada inicial a B<socket>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VÉASE TAMBIÉN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<socket>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<recvmsg>(2), B<sendmsg>(2), B<capabilities>(7), B<ip>(7), B<socket>(7)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<RFC\\ 1191> for path MTU discovery.  B<RFC\\ 791> and the I<E<lt>linux/ip."
"hE<gt>> header file for the IP protocol."
msgstr ""
"B<RFC\\ 1191> para el descubrimiento del MTU de la ruta. B<RFC\\ 791> y el "
"fichero cabecera I<E<lt>linux/ip.hE<gt>> para el protocolo IP."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-15"
msgstr "15 Diciembre 2022"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.03"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 Octubre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Páginas de Manual de Linux (no publicadas)"