path: root/po/fr/man7/shm_overview.7.po

# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999,2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2012-2014.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006,2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010-2014.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: perkamon\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:08+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2018-09-10 20:55+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Weblate Admin <jean-baptiste@holcroft.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Weblate 3.1.1\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "shm_overview"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "shm_overview - overview of POSIX shared memory"
msgstr "shm_overview - Panorama de la mémoire partagée POSIX"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The POSIX shared memory API allows processes to communicate information by "
"sharing a region of memory."
msgstr ""
"L'API de mémoire partagée POSIX permet aux processus de communiquer entre "
"eux en partageant une région de la mémoire."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The interfaces employed in the API are:"
msgstr "Les interfaces utilisées dans l'API sont :"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<shm_open>(3)"
msgstr "B<shm_open>(3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Create and open a new object, or open an existing object.  This is analogous "
"to B<open>(2).  The call returns a file descriptor for use by the other "
"interfaces listed below."
msgstr ""
"Créer et ouvrir un nouvel objet, ou ouvrir un objet existant. Elle est "
"analogue à B<open>(2). La fonction renvoie un descripteur de fichiers qui "
"pourra être utilisé par les interfaces décrites ci-dessous."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ftruncate>(2)"
msgstr "B<ftruncate>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Set the size of the shared memory object.  (A newly created shared memory "
"object has a length of zero.)"
msgstr ""
"Définir la taille de l'objet en mémoire partagée. (Un objet nouvellement "
"créé en mémoire partagée a une taille nulle.)"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<mmap>(2)"
msgstr "B<mmap>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Map the shared memory object into the virtual address space of the calling "
"process."
msgstr ""
"Projeter l'objet en mémoire partagée dans l'espace d'adresses virtuel du "
"processus appelant."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<munmap>(2)"
msgstr "B<munmap>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Unmap the shared memory object from the virtual address space of the calling "
"process."
msgstr ""
"Déprojeter l'objet en mémoire partagée de l'espace d'adresses virtuel du "
"processus appelant."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<shm_unlink>(3)"
msgstr "B<shm_unlink>(3)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Remove a shared memory object name."
msgstr "Supprimer le nom d'un objet en mémoire partagée."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<close>(2)"
msgstr "B<close>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Close the file descriptor allocated by B<shm_open>(3)  when it is no longer "
"needed."
msgstr ""
"Fermer le descripteur de fichier alloué avec B<shm_open>(3) lorsqu'on en a "
"plus besoin."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<fstat>(2)"
msgstr "B<fstat>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Obtain a I<stat> structure that describes the shared memory object.  Among "
"the information returned by this call are the object's size (I<st_size>), "
"permissions (I<st_mode>), owner (I<st_uid>), and group (I<st_gid>)."
msgstr ""
"Obtenir une structure I<stat> décrivant l'objet en mémoire partagée. Parmi "
"les informations renvoyées par cet appel, on trouve la taille de l'objet "
"(I<st_size>), ses permissions (I<st_mode>), son propriétaire (I<st_uid>) et "
"le groupe (I<st_gid>) auquel il appartient."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<fchown>(2)"
msgstr "B<fchown>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "To change the ownership of a shared memory object."
msgstr "Pour modifier l'appartenance d'un objet en mémoire partagée."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<fchmod>(2)"
msgstr "B<fchmod>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "To change the permissions of a shared memory object."
msgstr "Pour modifier les permissions d'accès d'un objet en mémoire partagée."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Versions"
msgstr "Versions"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX shared memory is supported since Linux 2.4 and glibc 2.2."
msgstr "La mémoire partagée POSIX est gérée depuis Linux 2.4 et la glibc 2.2."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Persistence"
msgstr "Persistance"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX shared memory objects have kernel persistence: a shared memory object "
"will exist until the system is shut down, or until all processes have "
"unmapped the object and it has been deleted with B<shm_unlink>(3)"
msgstr ""
"Les objets en mémoire partagée POSIX ont la persistance du noyau : un objet "
"en mémoire partagée existera jusqu'à ce que le système soit éteint, ou bien "
"jusqu'à ce que tous les processus aient déprojetés l'objet et que celui-ci "
"ait été supprimé avec B<shm_unlink>(3)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linking"
msgstr "Liaison"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Programs using the POSIX shared memory API must be compiled with I<cc -lrt> "
"to link against the real-time library, I<librt>."
msgstr ""
"Les programmes utilisant l'API de mémoire partagée POSIX doit être compilé "
"avec I<cc -lrt> pour le lier à la bibliothèque temps-réel I<librt>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Accessing shared memory objects via the filesystem"
msgstr "Accéder aux objets en mémoire partagée par le système de fichiers"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
"On Linux, shared memory objects are created in a (B<tmpfs>(5))  virtual "
"filesystem, normally mounted under I</dev/shm>.  Since Linux 2.6.19, Linux "
"supports the use of access control lists (ACLs)  to control the permissions "
"of objects in the virtual filesystem."
msgstr ""
"Sous linux, les objets en mémoire partagée sont créés sur un système de "
"fichiers virtuel (I<tmpfs>), généralement monté sur I</dev/shm>. Depuis le "
"noyau 2.6.19, Linux gère l'utilisation des listes de contrôle d'accès (ACL) "
"pour contrôler les permissions d'accès aux objets du système de fichiers "
"virtuel."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "NOTES"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Typically, processes must synchronize their access to a shared memory "
"object, using, for example, POSIX semaphores."
msgstr ""
"Typiquement, les processus doivent synchroniser leur accès à un objet en "
"mémoire partagée en utilisant, par exemple, les sémaphores POSIX."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System V shared memory (B<shmget>(2), B<shmop>(2), etc.) is an older shared "
"memory API.  POSIX shared memory provides a simpler, and better designed "
"interface; on the other hand POSIX shared memory is somewhat less widely "
"available (especially on older systems) than System V shared memory."
msgstr ""
"La mémoire partagée System V (B<shmget>(2), B<shmop>(2), etc.) est une "
"ancienne API de mémoire partagée. La mémoire partagée POSIX offre une "
"interface plus simple et mieux conçue ; d'un autre coté, la mémoire partagée "
"POSIX est moins largement disponible (particulièrement sur d'anciens "
"systèmes) que la mémoire partagée System V."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<fchmod>(2), B<fchown>(2), B<fstat>(2), B<ftruncate>(2), B<mmap>(2), "
#| "B<mprotect>(2), B<munmap>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<shmop>(2), B<shm_open>(3), "
#| "B<shm_unlink>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
msgid ""
"B<fchmod>(2), B<fchown>(2), B<fstat>(2), B<ftruncate>(2), "
"B<memfd_create>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<mprotect>(2), B<munmap>(2), B<shmget>(2), "
"B<shmop>(2), B<shm_open>(3), B<shm_unlink>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<fchmod>(2), B<fchown>(2), B<fstat>(2), B<ftruncate>(2), B<mmap>(2), "
"B<mprotect>(2), B<munmap>(2), B<shmget>(2), B<shmop>(2), B<shm_open>(3), "
"B<shm_unlink>(3), B<sem_overview>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-04"
msgstr "4 décembre 2022"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"