path: root/po/fr/man7/udp.7.po

# French translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Christophe Blaess <https://www.blaess.fr/christophe/>, 1996-2003.
# Stéphan Rafin <stephan.rafin@laposte.net>, 2002.
# Thierry Vignaud <tvignaud@mandriva.com>, 1999, 2002.
# François Micaux, 2002.
# Alain Portal <aportal@univ-montp2.fr>, 2003-2008.
# Jean-Philippe Guérard <fevrier@tigreraye.org>, 2005-2006.
# Jean-Luc Coulon (f5ibh) <jean-luc.coulon@wanadoo.fr>, 2006-2007.
# Julien Cristau <jcristau@debian.org>, 2006-2007.
# Thomas Huriaux <thomas.huriaux@gmail.com>, 2006-2008.
# Nicolas François <nicolas.francois@centraliens.net>, 2006-2008.
# Florentin Duneau <fduneau@gmail.com>, 2006-2010.
# Simon Paillard <simon.paillard@resel.enst-bretagne.fr>, 2006, 2013-2014.
# Denis Barbier <barbier@debian.org>, 2006, 2010.
# David Prévot <david@tilapin.org>, 2010-2014.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n 4.21.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:32+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-02-25 19:31+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Weblate Admin <jean-baptiste@holcroft.fr>\n"
"Language-Team: French <debian-l10n-french@lists.debian.org>\n"
"Language: fr\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.3\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "udp"
msgstr "udp"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 mai 2024"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NOM"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "udp - User Datagram Protocol for IPv4"
msgstr "udp - Protocole UDP pour IPv4"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SYNOPSIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>netinet/udp.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>netinet/in.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<#include E<lt>netinet/udp.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<udp_socket>B< = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>\n"
msgstr "I<udp_socket>B< = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "DESCRIPTION"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is an implementation of the User Datagram Protocol described in RFC\\ "
"768.  It implements a connectionless, unreliable datagram packet service.  "
"Packets may be reordered or duplicated before they arrive.  UDP generates "
"and checks checksums to catch transmission errors."
msgstr ""
"Il s'agit d'une implémentation de l'User Datagram Protocol décrit dans la "
"RFC\\ 768. Elle implémente un service de paquets datagrammes non fiable, "
"sans connexion. Les paquets peuvent être réordonnés ou dupliqués avant leur "
"arrivée. UDP crée et vérifie des sommes de contrôle pour détecter les "
"erreurs de transmission."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When a UDP socket is created, its local and remote addresses are "
"unspecified.  Datagrams can be sent immediately using B<sendto>(2)  or "
"B<sendmsg>(2)  with a valid destination address as an argument.  When "
"B<connect>(2)  is called on the socket, the default destination address is "
"set and datagrams can now be sent using B<send>(2)  or B<write>(2)  without "
"specifying a destination address.  It is still possible to send to other "
"destinations by passing an address to B<sendto>(2)  or B<sendmsg>(2).  In "
"order to receive packets, the socket can be bound to a local address first "
"by using B<bind>(2).  Otherwise, the socket layer will automatically assign "
"a free local port out of the range defined by I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/"
"ip_local_port_range> and bind the socket to B<INADDR_ANY>."
msgstr ""
"Lorsqu'un socket UDP est créé, ses adresses locales et distantes sont "
"indéterminées. Les datagrammes peuvent être envoyés immédiatement en "
"utilisant B<sendto>(2) ou B<sendmsg>(2) avec une adresse de destination "
"valable en argument. Lorsque B<connect>(2) est appelé sur un socket, "
"l'adresse de destination par défaut est définie, et les datagrammes pourront "
"être envoyés avec B<send>(2) ou B<write>(2) sans indiquer d'adresse de "
"destination. Il restera possible d'envoyer des données à d'autres "
"destinations en passant l'adresse à B<sendto>(2) ou B<sendmsg>(2). Afin de "
"recevoir les paquets, un socket doit être attaché à une adresse locale en "
"utilisant B<bind>(2). Sinon, la couche socket affectera automatiquement un "
"port local libre, hors de l'intervalle défini par I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/"
"ip_local_port_range> et attacher le socket à l'adresse B<INADDR_ANY>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All receive operations return only one packet.  When the packet is smaller "
"than the passed buffer, only that much data is returned; when it is bigger, "
"the packet is truncated and the B<MSG_TRUNC> flag is set.  B<MSG_WAITALL> is "
"not supported."
msgstr ""
"Les opérations de réception ne renvoient qu'un seul paquet à la fois. Si le "
"paquet est plus petit que le tampon transmis, il n'y aura pas plus de "
"données renvoyées. S'il est plus grand, le paquet sera tronqué et le drapeau "
"B<MSG_TRUNC> sera activé. B<MSG_WAITALL> n'est pas pris en charge."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"IP options may be sent or received using the socket options described in "
"B<ip>(7).  They are processed by the kernel only when the appropriate I</"
"proc> parameter is enabled (but still passed to the user even when it is "
"turned off).  See B<ip>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Les options IP peuvent être envoyées ou lues en utilisant les options des "
"sockets décrites dans B<ip>(7). Elles ne sont traitées par le noyau que "
"lorsque le paramètre I</proc> approprié est activé (mais sont quand même "
"fournies à l'utilisateur quant il est inhibé). Consultez B<ip>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When the B<MSG_DONTROUTE> flag is set on sending, the destination address "
"must refer to a local interface address and the packet is sent only to that "
"interface."
msgstr ""
"Quand l'attribut B<MSG_DONTROUTE> est actif à l'émission, l'adresse de "
"destination doit représenter une adresse d'interface locale, et le paquet "
"n'est envoyé qu'à cette interface."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By default, Linux UDP does path MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) discovery.  "
"This means the kernel will keep track of the MTU to a specific target IP "
"address and return B<EMSGSIZE> when a UDP packet write exceeds it.  When "
"this happens, the application should decrease the packet size.  Path MTU "
"discovery can be also turned off using the B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> socket option "
"or the I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc> file; see B<ip>(7)  for "
"details.  When turned off, UDP will fragment outgoing UDP packets that "
"exceed the interface MTU.  However, disabling it is not recommended for "
"performance and reliability reasons."
msgstr ""
"Par défaut, l'UDP sous Linux utilise la détection de MTU («\\ Maximum "
"Transmission Unit\\ ») par chemin. Cela signifie que le noyau garde en "
"mémoire le MTU vers une adresse IP particulière, et renvoie B<EMSGSIZE> "
"lorsqu'une écriture sur un socket UDP dépasse cette taille. Dans ce cas, "
"l'application doit réduire la taille du paquet. La détection de MTU par "
"chemin peut être désactivée avec l'option de socket B<IP_MTU_DISCOVER> ou le "
"fichier I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_no_pmtu_disc> ; consultez B<ip>(7) pour plus "
"de détails. Lorsque cette option est désactivée, UDP fragmente les paquets "
"sortants dont la taille dépasse le MTU de l'interface. C’est cependant "
"découragé, pour des raisons de performance et de fiabilité."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Address format"
msgstr "Formats d'adresse"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "UDP uses the IPv4 I<sockaddr_in> address format described in B<ip>(7)."
msgstr ""
"UDP utilise le format d'adresse IPv4 I<sockaddr_in> comme indiqué dans "
"B<ip>(7)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Error handling"
msgstr "Traitement des erreurs"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All fatal errors will be passed to the user as an error return even when the "
"socket is not connected.  This includes asynchronous errors received from "
"the network.  You may get an error for an earlier packet that was sent on "
"the same socket.  This behavior differs from many other BSD socket "
"implementations which don't pass any errors unless the socket is connected.  "
"Linux's behavior is mandated by B<RFC\\ 1122>."
msgstr ""
"Toutes les erreurs fatales seront transmises à l'utilisateur comme un retour "
"d'erreur même lorsque le socket n'est pas connecté. Ça comprend les erreurs "
"asynchrones reçues du réseau. Vous pouvez ainsi recevoir une erreur due à un "
"paquet précédemment envoyé sur le même socket. Ce comportement diffère de "
"celui de nombreuses autres implémentations des sockets BSD, qui ne "
"transmettent pas d'erreur si le socket n'est pas connecté. Le comportement "
"de Linux correspond à la B<RFC\\ 1122>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For compatibility with legacy code, in Linux 2.0 and 2.2 it was possible to "
"set the B<SO_BSDCOMPAT> B<SOL_SOCKET> option to receive remote errors only "
"when the socket has been connected (except for B<EPROTO> and B<EMSGSIZE>).  "
"Locally generated errors are always passed.  Support for this socket option "
"was removed in later kernels; see B<socket>(7)  for further information."
msgstr ""
"Pour assurer la compatibilité avec du code ancien, sous Linux 2.0 et 2.2, "
"l'option B<SOL_SOCKET> B<SO_BSDCOMPAT> pouvait être définie pour ne recevoir "
"les erreurs distantes que si le socket a été connecté (sauf pour B<EPROTO> "
"et B<EMSGSIZE>). Les erreurs locales sont toujours transmises. La gestion de "
"cette option a été supprimée dans les noyaux plus récents\\ ; consultez "
"B<socket>(7) pour plus d'informations."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When the B<IP_RECVERR> option is enabled, all errors are stored in the "
"socket error queue, and can be received by B<recvmsg>(2)  with the "
"B<MSG_ERRQUEUE> flag set."
msgstr ""
"Lorsque l'option B<IP_RECVERR> est active, toutes les erreurs sont stockées "
"dans la file d'erreur du socket et peuvent être lues avec B<recvmsg>(2) en "
"activant son option B<MSG_ERRQUEUE>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "/proc interfaces"
msgstr "/proc interfaces"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"System-wide UDP parameter settings can be accessed by files in the directory "
"I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/>."
msgstr ""
"La configuration des paramètres système pour UDP est accessible par les "
"fichiers du répertoire I</proc/sys/net/ipv4/>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<udp_mem> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "I<udp_mem> (depuis Linux 2.6.25)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a vector of three integers governing the number of pages allowed for "
"queueing by all UDP sockets."
msgstr ""
"C'est un vecteur de trois entiers qui contrôle le nombre de pages permises "
"pour la file d’attente de tous les sockets UDP."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<min>"
msgstr "I<min>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Below this number of pages, UDP is not bothered about its memory appetite.  "
"When the amount of memory allocated by UDP exceeds this number, UDP starts "
"to moderate memory usage."
msgstr ""
"En dessous de ce nombre de pages, UDP ne se soucie pas de son appétit en "
"mémoire. Quand la quantité de mémoire allouée par UDP dépasse cette valeur, "
"UDP commence à limiter son utilisation mémoire."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pressure>"
msgstr "I<pressure>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This value was introduced to follow the format of I<tcp_mem> (see B<tcp>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Cette valeur a été introduite pour suivre le format de I<tcp_mem> (voir "
"B<tcp>(7))."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<max>"
msgstr "I<max>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Number of pages allowed for queueing by all UDP sockets."
msgstr ""
"Nombre de pages permises pour la file d’attente de tous les sockets UDP."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Defaults values for these three items are calculated at boot time from the "
"amount of available memory."
msgstr ""
"Les valeurs par défaut pour ces trois éléments sont calculées au démarrage à "
"partir de la quantité de mémoire disponible."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<udp_rmem_min> (integer; default value: PAGE_SIZE; since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "I<udp_rmem_min> (entier ; PAGE_SIZE par défaut ; depuis Linux 2.6.25)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Minimal size, in bytes, of receive buffers used by UDP sockets in "
"moderation.  Each UDP socket is able to use the size for receiving data, "
"even if total pages of UDP sockets exceed I<udp_mem> pressure."
msgstr ""
"Taille minimale, en octets, des tampons de réception utilisés par les "
"sockets UDP dans le mode de modération. Chaque socket UDP peut utiliser "
"cette taille pour recevoir des données, même si le nombre total de pages "
"pour les sockets UDP dépasse le seuil I<udp_mem>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<udp_wmem_min> (integer; default value: PAGE_SIZE; since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "I<udp_wmem_min> (entier ; PAGE_SIZE par défaut ; depuis Linux 2.6.25)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Minimal size, in bytes, of send buffer used by UDP sockets in moderation.  "
"Each UDP socket is able to use the size for sending data, even if total "
"pages of UDP sockets exceed I<udp_mem> pressure."
msgstr ""
"Taille minimale, en octets, du tampon d'émission utilisé par les sockets UDP "
"dans le mode de modération. Chaque socket UDP peut utiliser cette taille "
"pour envoyer des données, même si le nombre total de pages pour les sockets "
"UDP dépasse le seuil I<udp_mem>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Socket options"
msgstr "Options de socket"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To set or get a UDP socket option, call B<getsockopt>(2)  to read or "
"B<setsockopt>(2)  to write the option with the option level argument set to "
"B<IPPROTO_UDP>.  Unless otherwise noted, I<optval> is a pointer to an I<int>."
msgstr ""
"Pour lire ou écrire une option de socket UDP, appeler B<getsockopt>(2) pour "
"la lecture ou B<setsockopt>(2) pour l'écriture, avec l'argument de niveau "
"d'option valant B<IPPROTO_UDP>. Sauf mention contraire, I<optval> est un "
"pointeur vers un I<int>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Following is a list of UDP-specific socket options.  For details of some "
"other socket options that are also applicable for UDP sockets, see "
"B<socket>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Voilà une liste des options spécifiques à UDP. Pour des détails sur "
"certaines autres options de socket qui sont aussi applicables sur les "
"sockets UDP, voir B<socket>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<UDP_CORK> (since Linux 2.5.44)"
msgstr "B<UDP_CORK> (depuis Linux 2.5.44)"

#.  FIXME document UDP_ENCAP (new in Linux 2.5.67)
#.  From include/linux/udp.h:
#.      UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP_NON_IKE draft-ietf-ipsec-nat-t-ike-00/01
#.      UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP draft-ietf-ipsec-udp-encaps-06
#.      UDP_ENCAP_L2TPINUDP rfc2661
#.  FIXME Document UDP_NO_CHECK6_TX and UDP_NO_CHECK6_RX, added in Linux 3.16
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If this option is enabled, then all data output on this socket is "
"accumulated into a single datagram that is transmitted when the option is "
"disabled.  This option should not be used in code intended to be portable."
msgstr ""
"Si cette option est active, toutes les données en sortie sur ce socket sont "
"accumulées dans un unique datagramme qui est émis dès que l'option est "
"désactivée. Cette option ne doit pas être utilisée dans des programmes "
"destinés à être portables."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<UDP_SEGMENT> (since Linux 4.18)"
msgstr "B<UDP_SEGMENT> (depuis Linux 4.18)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Enables UDP segmentation offload.  Segmentation offload reduces B<send>(2)  "
"cost by transferring multiple datagrams worth of data as a single large "
"packet through the kernel transmit path, even when that exceeds MTU.  As "
"late as possible, the large packet is split by segment size into a series of "
"datagrams.  This segmentation offload step is deferred to hardware if "
"supported, else performed in software.  This option takes a value in the "
"range [B<0>,\\ B<USHRT_MAX>] that sets the segment size: the size of "
"datagram payload, excluding the UDP header.  The segment size must be chosen "
"such that at most 64 datagrams are sent in a single call and that the "
"datagrams after segmentation meet the same MTU rules that apply to datagrams "
"sent without this option.  Segmentation offload depends on checksum offload, "
"as datagram checksums are computed after segmentation.  The option may also "
"be set for individual B<sendmsg>(2)  calls by passing it as a B<cmsg>(3).  A "
"value of zero disables the feature.  This option should not be used in code "
"intended to be portable."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<UDP_GRO> (since Linux 5.0)"
msgstr "B<UDP_GRO> (depuis Linux 5.0)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Enables UDP receive offload.  If enabled, the socket may receive multiple "
"datagrams worth of data as a single large buffer, together with a "
"B<cmsg>(3)  that holds the segment size.  This option is the inverse of "
"segmentation offload.  It reduces receive cost by handling multiple "
"datagrams worth of data as a single large packet in the kernel receive path, "
"even when that exceeds MTU.  This option should not be used in code intended "
"to be portable."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Ioctls"
msgstr "Ioctls"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "These ioctls can be accessed using B<ioctl>(2).  The correct syntax is:"
msgstr ""
"Ces ioctls sont accessibles à travers l'appel système B<ioctl>(2). La "
"syntaxe correcte est\\ :"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int>I< value>B<;>\n"
"I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<udp_socket>B<, >I<ioctl_type>B<, &>I<value>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int>I< value>B<;>\n"
"I<error>B< = ioctl(>I<udp_socket>B<, >I<ioctl_type>B<, &>I<value>B<);>\n"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<FIONREAD> (B<SIOCINQ>)"
msgstr "B<FIONREAD> (B<SIOCINQ>)"

#.  See http://www.securiteam.com/unixfocus/5KP0I15IKO.html
#.  "GNUnet DoS (UDP Socket Unreachable)", 14 May 2006
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Gets a pointer to an integer as argument.  Returns the size of the next "
"pending datagram in the integer in bytes, or 0 when no datagram is pending.  "
"B<Warning:> Using B<FIONREAD>, it is impossible to distinguish the case "
"where no datagram is pending from the case where the next pending datagram "
"contains zero bytes of data.  It is safer to use B<select>(2), B<poll>(2), "
"or B<epoll>(7)  to distinguish these cases."
msgstr ""
"Prend en argument un pointeur sur un entier. Y écrit la taille en octets du "
"prochain datagramme en attente, ou 0 si aucun datagramme  n'est disponible. "
"B<Attention :> en utilisant B<FIONREAD>, il est impossible de distinguer le "
"cas où aucun datagramme n'est en attente du cas où le prochain datagramme en "
"attente contient 0 octet de données. Il est préférable d'utiliser "
"B<select>(2), B<poll>(2), ou B<epoll>(7)  pour différencier ces cas."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TIOCOUTQ> (B<SIOCOUTQ>)"
msgstr "B<TIOCOUTQ> (B<SIOCOUTQ>)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Returns the number of data bytes in the local send queue.  Supported only "
"with Linux 2.4 and above."
msgstr ""
"Renvoie le nombre d'octets de données dans la file d'émission locale. "
"Seulement sur Linux 2.4 et ultérieurs."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In addition, all ioctls documented in B<ip>(7)  and B<socket>(7)  are "
"supported."
msgstr ""
"De plus, les ioctls documentés dans B<ip>(7) et B<socket>(7) sont pris en "
"charge."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ERREURS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All errors documented for B<socket>(7)  or B<ip>(7)  may be returned by a "
"send or receive on a UDP socket."
msgstr ""
"Toutes les erreurs documentées pour B<socket>(7) ou B<ip>(7) peuvent être "
"renvoyées lors d'une émission ou d'une réception sur un socket UDP."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ECONNREFUSED>"
msgstr "B<ECONNREFUSED>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"No receiver was associated with the destination address.  This might be "
"caused by a previous packet sent over the socket."
msgstr ""
"Aucun correspondant sur l'adresse destination associée au socket. Ça peut "
"être causé par l'émission antérieure d'un paquet sur le socket."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "VERSIONS"

#.  .SH CREDITS
#.  This man page was written by Andi Kleen.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<IP_RECVERR> is a new feature in Linux 2.2."
msgstr "B<IP_RECVERR> est une nouveauté de Linux 2.2."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "VOIR AUSSI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), B<socket>(7), B<udplite>(7)"
msgstr "B<ip>(7), B<raw>(7), B<socket>(7), B<udplite>(7)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The kernel source file I<Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt>."
msgstr "Le fichier source du noyau I<Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "RFC\\ 768 for the User Datagram Protocol."
msgstr "RFC\\ 768 pour le protocole UDP."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "RFC\\ 1122 for the host requirements."
msgstr "RFC\\ 1122 pour les nécessités de l'hôte."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "RFC\\ 1191 for a description of path MTU discovery."
msgstr "RFC\\ 1191 pour une description de la recherche du MTU du chemin."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-04"
msgstr "4 décembre 2022"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.03"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 octobre 2023"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-06"
msgstr "6 mars 2023"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Pages du manuel de Linux (non publiées)"