path: root/po/pl/man2/execve.2.po

# Polish translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Przemek Borys <pborys@dione.ids.pl>, 1998.
# Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@green.mf.pg.gda.pl>, 2002.
# Robert Luberda <robert@debian.org>, 2013.
# Michał Kułach <michal.kulach@gmail.com>, 2014, 2016, 2024.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-pl\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:49+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2024-03-09 09:55+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: Michał Kułach <michal.kulach@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Polish <manpages-pl-list@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: pl\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n==1 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<10 "
"|| n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 22.12.3\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "execve"
msgstr "execve"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 maja 2024 r."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.8"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "NAZWA"

#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "execve - execute program"
msgstr "execve - wykonuje program"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr "BIBLIOTEKA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr "Standardowa biblioteka C (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "SKŁADNIA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int execve(const char *>I<pathname>B<, char *const _Nullable >I<argv>B<[],>\n"
"B<           char *const _Nullable >I<envp>B<[]);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int execve(const char *>I<pathname>B<, char *const _Nullable >I<argv>B<[],>\n"
"B<           char *const _Nullable >I<envp>B<[]);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "OPIS"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<execve>()  executes the program referred to by I<pathname>.  This causes "
"the program that is currently being run by the calling process to be "
"replaced with a new program, with newly initialized stack, heap, and "
"(initialized and uninitialized) data segments."
msgstr ""
"B<execve>() wykonuje program wskazywany przez I<pathname>. Program, który "
"jest aktualnie wykonywany przez proces wywołujący jest zastępowany nowym "
"programem, z nowo zainicjowanym stosem, kopcem i (zainicjowanymi i "
"niezainicjowanymi) segmentami danych."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> must be either a binary executable, or a script starting with a "
"line of the form:"
msgstr ""
"I<pathname> musi być albo wykonywalnym plikiem binarnym, albo skryptem "
"zaczynającym się od wiersza w postaci:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#!>I<interpreter >[optional-arg]\n"
msgstr "B<#!>I<interpreter >[opcjonalny-parametr]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "For details of the latter case, see \"Interpreter scripts\" below."
msgstr ""
"Szczegóły tego ostatniego przypadku można znaleźć poniżej w rozdziale "
"\\[Bq]Skrypty interpretowane\\[rq]."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<argv> is an array of pointers to strings passed to the new program as its "
"command-line arguments.  By convention, the first of these strings (i.e., "
"I<argv[0]>)  should contain the filename associated with the file being "
"executed.  The I<argv> array must be terminated by a null pointer.  (Thus, "
"in the new program, I<argv[argc]> will be a null pointer.)"
msgstr ""
"I<argv> jest tablicą wskaźników do łańcuchów przekazywanych jako argumenty "
"wiersza poleceń nowego programu. Zgodnie z konwencją, pierwszy z nich (tj. "
"I<argv[0]>) powinien zawierać nazwę pliku skojarzonego z wykonywanym "
"programem. Tablica I<argv> musi być zakończona wskaźnikiem null (dlatego w "
"nowym programie, I<argv[argc]> będzie wskaźnikiem null)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<envp> is an array of pointers to strings, conventionally of the form "
"B<key=value>, which are passed as the environment of the new program.  The "
"I<envp> array must be terminated by a null pointer."
msgstr ""
"I<envp> jest tablicą wskaźników do łańcuchów, zgodnie z konwencją, postaci "
"B<klucz=wartość>, która jest przekazywana jako środowisko do nowego "
"programu. Tablica I<envp> musi być zakończona wskaźnikiem pustym (NULL)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This manual page describes the Linux system call in detail; for an overview "
"of the nomenclature and the many, often preferable, standardised variants of "
"this function provided by libc, including ones that search the B<PATH> "
"environment variable, see B<exec>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Niniejszy podręcznik opisuje detale linuksowego wywołania systemowego; aby "
"zapoznać się z przeglądem nomenklatury oraz wieloma, często preferowanymi, "
"standardowymi wariantami niniejszej funkcji udostępnianymi przez libc, w tym "
"przeszukującymi zmienną środowiskową B<PATH>, zob. B<exec>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The argument vector and environment can be accessed by the new program's "
"main function, when it is defined as:"
msgstr ""
"Argument wektora i środowiska może być dostępny z głównej funkcji nowego "
"programu, gdy zostanie zdefiniowany jako:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])\n"
msgstr "int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note, however, that the use of a third argument to the main function is not "
"specified in POSIX.1; according to POSIX.1, the environment should be "
"accessed via the external variable B<environ>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Proszę jednak zauważyć, że użycie trzeciego argumentu głównej funkcji nie "
"jest określone normą POSIX.1; zgodnie z POSIX.1, dostęp do środowiska "
"powinien następować za pomocą zewnętrznej zmiennej B<environ>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<execve>()  does not return on success, and the text, initialized data, "
"uninitialized data (bss), and stack of the calling process are overwritten "
"according to the contents of the newly loaded program."
msgstr ""
"W razie powodzenia B<execve>() nie powraca, a sekcje tekstu, zainicjowanych "
"danych, niezainicjowanych danych (bss) i stos wywołującego procesu są "
"nadpisywane zgodnie z zawartością nowo ładowanego programu."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the current program is being ptraced, a B<SIGTRAP> signal is sent to it "
"after a successful B<execve>()."
msgstr ""
"Jeśli obecny program jest śledzony za pomocą ptrace, wysyła się mu "
"B<SIGTRAP> po pomyślnym B<execve>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the set-user-ID bit is set on the program file referred to by "
"I<pathname>, then the effective user ID of the calling process is changed to "
"that of the owner of the program file.  Similarly, if the set-group-ID bit "
"is set on the program file, then the effective group ID of the calling "
"process is set to the group of the program file."
msgstr ""
"Jeżeli plik programu, do którego odnosi się I<filename>, ma ustawiony bit "
"set-user-ID, to efektywny identyfikator użytkownika procesu wywołującego "
"jest ustawiany na właściciela pliku programu. Podobnie, jeżeli dla pliku "
"programu ustawiony jest bit set-group-ID, to efektywnemu identyfikatorowi "
"grupy procesu wywołującego jest przypisywana grupa pliku programu."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The aforementioned transformations of the effective IDs are I<not> performed "
"(i.e., the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits are ignored)  if any of the "
"following is true:"
msgstr ""
"Wyżej wymienione przekształcenia efektywnego identyfikatora I<nie> są "
"przeprowadzane (tzn. bity set-user-ID i set-group-ID są ignorowane) jeśli "
"dowolny z poniższych warunków jest prawdziwy:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the I<no_new_privs> attribute is set for the calling thread (see "
"B<prctl>(2));"
msgstr ""
"dla wywołującego wątku ustawiony jest atrybut I<no_new_privs> (zob. "
"B<prctl>(2));"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the underlying filesystem is mounted I<nosuid> (the B<MS_NOSUID> flag for "
"B<mount>(2)); or"
msgstr ""
"przedmiotowy system plików jest zamontowany z I<nosuid> (znacznik "
"B<MS_NOSUID> dla B<mount>(2)) lub"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the calling process is being ptraced."
msgstr "wywołujący proces jest śledzony za pomocą ptrace."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The capabilities of the program file (see B<capabilities>(7))  are also "
"ignored if any of the above are true."
msgstr ""
"Przywileje pliku programu (zob. B<capabilities>(7)) są również ignorowane, "
"jeśli dowolny z powyższych warunków jest prawdziwy."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The effective user ID of the process is copied to the saved set-user-ID; "
"similarly, the effective group ID is copied to the saved set-group-ID.  This "
"copying takes place after any effective ID changes that occur because of the "
"set-user-ID and set-group-ID mode bits."
msgstr ""
"Efektywny identyfikator użytkownika jest kopiowany do zapisanego set-user-"
"ID; podobnie efektywny identyfikator grupy jest kopiowany do zapisanego set-"
"group-ID. Kopiowanie odbywa się po zmianie któregokolwiek z efektywnych "
"identyfikatorów związanej z bitami trybu set-user-ID i set-group-ID."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process's real UID and real GID, as well as its supplementary group IDs, "
"are unchanged by a call to B<execve>()."
msgstr ""
"Rzeczywisty identyfikator procesu i rzeczywisty identyfikator grupy, "
"podobnie jak uzupełniające identyfikatory grupy, pozostają bez zmian przy "
"wywołaniu do B<execve>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the executable is an a.out dynamically linked binary executable "
"containing shared-library stubs, the Linux dynamic linker B<ld.so>(8)  is "
"called at the start of execution to bring needed shared objects into memory "
"and link the executable with them."
msgstr ""
"Jeśli program wykonywalny jest skonsolidowany dynamicznie w formacie a.out z "
"bibliotekami dzielonymi, to na początku uruchamiania wywoływany jest "
"konsolidator dynamiczny B<ld.so>(8), który ładuje wszystkie obiekty do "
"pamięci i konsoliduje z nimi program wykonywalny."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the executable is a dynamically linked ELF executable, the interpreter "
"named in the PT_INTERP segment is used to load the needed shared objects.  "
"This interpreter is typically I</lib/ld-linux.so.2> for binaries linked with "
"glibc (see B<ld-linux.so>(8))."
msgstr ""
"Jeżeli program jest skonsolidowany dynamicznie jako ELF, to do załadowania "
"potrzebnych obiektów współdzielonych używany jest interpreter określony w "
"segmencie PT_INTERP. Tym interpreterem jest zazwyczaj I</lib/ld-linux.so.2>, "
"w wypadku programów skonsolidowanych z glibc2 (zob. B<ld-linux.so>(8))."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Effect on process attributes"
msgstr "Wpływ na atrybuty procesu"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All process attributes are preserved during an B<execve>(), except the "
"following:"
msgstr ""
"Wszystkie atrybuty procesu są zachowywane podczas B<execve>(), z wyjątkiem "
"poniższych:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The dispositions of any signals that are being caught are reset to the "
"default (B<signal>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Ustawienia obsługi sygnałów, które są przechwytywane, są zmieniane na "
"wartości domyślne (B<signal>(7))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Any alternate signal stack is not preserved (B<sigaltstack>(2))."
msgstr "Alternatywny stos sygnałów nie jest zachowywany (B<sigaltstack>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Memory mappings are not preserved (B<mmap>(2))."
msgstr "Mapowania pamięci nie są zachowywane (B<mmap>(2))"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Attached System\\ V shared memory segments are detached (B<shmat>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Dołączone segmenty pamięci dzielonej Systemu\\ V są odłączane (B<shmat>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX shared memory regions are unmapped (B<shm_open>(3))."
msgstr "Regiony pamięci dzielonej POSIX są odmapowane (B<shm_open>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Open POSIX message queue descriptors are closed (B<mq_overview>(7))."
msgstr "Otwarte kolejki komunikatów POSIX są zamykane (B<mq_overview>(7))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Any open POSIX named semaphores are closed (B<sem_overview>(7))."
msgstr "Otwarte semafory nazwane POSIX są zamykane (B<mq_overview>(7))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX timers are not preserved (B<timer_create>(2))."
msgstr "Timery POSIX nie są zachowywane (B<timer_create>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Any open directory streams are closed (B<opendir>(3))."
msgstr "Otwarte strumienie katalogów są zamykane (B<opendir>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Memory locks are not preserved (B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2))."
msgstr "Blokady pamięci nie są zachowywane (B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Exit handlers are not preserved (B<atexit>(3), B<on_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Zarejestrowanie funkcje wykonywanych po zakończeniu procesu nie są "
"zachowywane (B<atexit>(3), B<on_exit>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The floating-point environment is reset to the default (see B<fenv>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Środowisko zmiennoprzecinkowe jest ustawiane na domyślne (patrz B<fenv>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process attributes in the preceding list are all specified in POSIX.1.  "
"The following Linux-specific process attributes are also not preserved "
"during an B<execve>():"
msgstr ""
"Atrybuty procesu w liście przedstawionej powyżej są określone w POSIX.1. "
"Następujące specyficzne dla Linuksa atrybuty procesu również nie są "
"zachowywane podczas B<execve>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process's \"dumpable\" attribute is set to the value 1, unless a set-"
"user-ID program, a set-group-ID program, or a program with capabilities is "
"being executed, in which case the dumpable flag may instead be reset to the "
"value in I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable>, in the circumstances described under "
"B<PR_SET_DUMPABLE> in B<prctl>(2).  Note that changes to the \"dumpable\" "
"attribute may cause ownership of files in the process's I</proc/>pid "
"directory to change to I<root:root>, as described in B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Atrybut \\[Bq]dumpable\\[rq] (\\[Bq]zrzucalny\\[rq]) jest ustawiany na "
"wartość 1, chyba że wykonywany jest program: z set-user-ID, z set-group-ID "
"lub z przywilejami (ang. capabilities); wówczas atrybut ten może być "
"zresetowany na wartość z I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable>, w przypadkach "
"opisanych odnośnie B<PR_SET_DUMPABLE> w podręczniku B<prctl>(2). Proszę "
"zauważyć, że zmiany atrybutu \\[Bq]dumpable\\[rq] mogą spowodować zmianę "
"własności plików w katalogu procesu I</proc/>pid na I<root:root>, zgodnie z "
"opisem w podręczniku B<proc>(5)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_KEEPCAPS> flag is cleared."
msgstr "Znacznik B<PR_SET_KEEPCAPS> B<prctl>(2) jest czyszczony."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Since Linux 2.4.36 / 2.6.23)  If a set-user-ID or set-group-ID program is "
"being executed, then the parent death signal set by B<prctl>(2)  "
"B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG> flag is cleared."
msgstr ""
"(Od Linuksa 2.4.36 / 2.6.23) Jeśli wykonywany program ma ustawiony bit set-"
"user-ID lub set-group-ID, to jest czyszczony znacznik B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG>  "
"sygnału śmierci rodzica ustawiony przez  B<prctl>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process name, as set by B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_NAME> (and displayed by "
"I<ps\\ -o comm>), is reset to the name of the new executable file."
msgstr ""
"Nazwa procesu ustawiona przez B<PR_SET_NAME> z B<prctl>(2) (i wyświetlana "
"przez I<ps\\ -o comm>) jest ustawiana na nazwę nowego pliku wykonywalnego."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS> I<securebits> flag is cleared.  See "
"B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Znacznik B<SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS> w I<securebits> jest czyszczony. Patrz "
"B<capabilities>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The termination signal is reset to B<SIGCHLD> (see B<clone>(2))."
msgstr "Sygnał zakończenia jest ustawiany na B<SIGCHLD> (patrz B<clone>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file descriptor table is unshared, undoing the effect of the "
"B<CLONE_FILES> flag of B<clone>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Tablica deskryptora plików nie jest dzielona, co anuluje działanie flagi "
"B<CLONE_FILES> B<clone>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Note the following further points:"
msgstr "Dalsze uwagi:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All threads other than the calling thread are destroyed during an "
"B<execve>().  Mutexes, condition variables, and other pthreads objects are "
"not preserved."
msgstr ""
"Wszystkie wątki oprócz wątku wywołującego są niszczone podczas B<execve>(). "
"Zatrzaski (muteksy), zmienne warunkowe i inne obiekty pthreads nie są "
"zachowywane."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The equivalent of I<setlocale(LC_ALL, \"C\")> is executed at program start-"
"up."
msgstr ""
"Odpowiednik I<setlocale(LC_ALL, \"C\")> jest wykonywany po uruchomieniu "
"programu."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 specifies that the dispositions of any signals that are ignored or "
"set to the default are left unchanged.  POSIX.1 specifies one exception: if "
"B<SIGCHLD> is being ignored, then an implementation may leave the "
"disposition unchanged or reset it to the default; Linux does the former."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1 określa, że ustawienie procedur obsługi sygnału na ignorowanie lub "
"na wartość domyślną jest pozostawiane bez zmian. POSIX.1 przewiduje jeden "
"wyjątek od tej reguły: jeśli B<SIGCHLD> jest ignorowany, to implementacja "
"może albo nie zmienić tego ustawienia, albo przestawić je na wartość "
"domyślną; Linux robi to pierwsze."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Any outstanding asynchronous I/O operations are canceled (B<aio_read>(3), "
"B<aio_write>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Wszystkie asynchroniczne operacje wejścia/wyjście są anulowane "
"(B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_write>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For the handling of capabilities during B<execve>(), see B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Sposób obsługi przywilejów procesu podczas B<execve>() opisano w "
"B<capabilities>(7)."

#.  On Linux it appears that these file descriptors are
#.  always open after an execve(), and it looks like
#.  Solaris 8 and FreeBSD 6.1 are the same. -- mtk, 30 Apr 2007
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By default, file descriptors remain open across an B<execve>().  File "
"descriptors that are marked close-on-exec are closed; see the description of "
"B<FD_CLOEXEC> in B<fcntl>(2).  (If a file descriptor is closed, this will "
"cause the release of all record locks obtained on the underlying file by "
"this process.  See B<fcntl>(2)  for details.)  POSIX.1 says that if file "
"descriptors 0, 1, and 2 would otherwise be closed after a successful "
"B<execve>(), and the process would gain privilege because the set-user-ID or "
"set-group-ID mode bit was set on the executed file, then the system may open "
"an unspecified file for each of these file descriptors.  As a general "
"principle, no portable program, whether privileged or not, can assume that "
"these three file descriptors will remain closed across an B<execve>()."
msgstr ""
"Domyślnie deskryptory plików pozostają otwarte po B<execve>(). Deskryptory "
"plików oznaczone jako \\[Bq]zamknij-przy-wykonaniu\\[rq] są zamykane, patrz "
"opis B<FD_CLOEXEC> w B<fcntl>(2). (Jeśli deskryptor pliku zostanie "
"zamknięty, to zwolnione zostaną wszystkie blokady rekordów dotyczące pliku "
"związanego z tym deskryptorem. Szczegóły można znaleźć w B<fcntl>(2)). "
"POSIX.1 mówi, że jeżeli deskryptory plików 0, 1 i 2 zostałyby zamknięte po "
"pomyślnym wykonaniu B<execve>(), a proces uzyskałby przywileje z powodu "
"ustawionego na wykonywanym pliku bitu trybu set-user-ID lub set-group-ID, to "
"system może otworzyć bliżej nieokreślony plik dla każdego z tych "
"deskryptorów plików. Jako zasadę należy przyjąć, że żaden przenośny program, "
"uprzywilejowany czy nie, nie może zakładać, że te trzy deskryptory plików "
"będą zamknięte po B<execve>()."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interpreter scripts"
msgstr "Skrypty interpretowane"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An interpreter script is a text file that has execute permission enabled and "
"whose first line is of the form:"
msgstr ""
"Skrypt interpretowany jest plikiem tekstowym mającym ustawione prawo do "
"wykonywania. Pierwszy wiersz tego pliku jest w postaci:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<interpreter> must be a valid pathname for an executable file."
msgstr "I<interpreter> mus być poprawną nazwą ścieżki do pliku wykonywalnego."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the I<pathname> argument of B<execve>()  specifies an interpreter script, "
"then I<interpreter> will be invoked with the following arguments:"
msgstr ""
"Jeśli argument I<pathname> wywołania B<execve>() określa interpreter, to "
"zostanie uruchomiony I<interpreter> z następującymi argumentami:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<interpreter> [optional-arg] I<pathname> arg...\n"
msgstr "I<interpreter> [opcjonalny-arg] I<pathname> arg...\n"

#.  See the P - preserve-argv[0] option.
#.  Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst
#.  https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.html
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"where I<pathname> is the pathname of the file specified as the first "
"argument of B<execve>(), and I<arg...> is the series of words pointed to by "
"the I<argv> argument of B<execve>(), starting at I<argv[1]>.  Note that "
"there is no way to get the I<argv[0]> that was passed to the B<execve>()  "
"call."
msgstr ""
"gdzie I<pathname> jest ścieżką pliku podanego jako pierwszy argument "
"B<execve>(), a I<arg...> jest zestawem słów, na które wskazuje argument "
"I<argv> B<execve>(), zaczynając od I<argv[1]>. Proszę zauważyć, że nie da "
"się pozyskać I<argv[0]> przekazanego do wywołania B<execve>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For portable use, I<optional-arg> should either be absent, or be specified "
"as a single word (i.e., it should not contain white space); see NOTES below."
msgstr ""
"Dla zachowania przenośności na inne systemy, I<optional-arg> albo w ogóle "
"nie powinien być podawany, albo powinien być podany jako pojedyncze słowo "
"(nie powinien zawierać spacji); patrz UWAGI poniżej."

#.  commit bf2a9a39639b8b51377905397a5005f444e9a892
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.28, the kernel permits the interpreter of a script to itself "
"be a script.  This permission is recursive, up to a limit of four "
"recursions, so that the interpreter may be a script which is interpreted by "
"a script, and so on."
msgstr ""
"Od Linuksa 2.6.28 jądro pozwala, aby interpreterem skryptu również był "
"skrypt. To uprawnienie jest rekurencyjne, aż po czterykroć, tak więc "
"interpreter może być skryptem interpretowanym przez skrypt itd."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Limits on size of arguments and environment"
msgstr "Ograniczenia rozmiaru argumentów i środowiska"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Most UNIX implementations impose some limit on the total size of the command-"
"line argument (I<argv>)  and environment (I<envp>)  strings that may be "
"passed to a new program.  POSIX.1 allows an implementation to advertise this "
"limit using the B<ARG_MAX> constant (either defined in I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> "
"or available at run time using the call I<sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX)>)."
msgstr ""
"Większość implementacji Uniksa narzuca ograniczenia na całkowity rozmiar "
"argumentów linii poleceń (I<argv>) i środowiska (I<envp>) przekazywanych do "
"nowego programu. POSIX.1 pozwala implementacji ogłosić te ograniczenia za "
"pomocą stałej B<ARG_MAX> (albo zdefiniowanej w I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>>, albo "
"dostępnej podczas wykonywania programu za pomocą wywołania "
"I<sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX)>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6.23, the memory used to store the environment and argument "
"strings was limited to 32 pages (defined by the kernel constant "
"B<MAX_ARG_PAGES>).  On architectures with a 4-kB page size, this yields a "
"maximum size of 128\\ kB."
msgstr ""
"Przed Linuksem 2.6.23, pamięć używana do przechowywania łańcuchów znaków "
"środowiska i argumentów była ograniczana do 32 stron (zdefiniowane przez "
"stałą jądra B<MAX_ARG_PAGES>). W architekturach mających strony o rozmiarze "
"4 kB oznaczało to maksymalny rozmiar równy 128\\ kB."

#.  For some background on the changes to ARG_MAX in Linux 2.6.23 and
#.  Linux 2.6.25, see:
#.      http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=5786
#.      http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10095
#.      http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/646709/focus=648101,
#.      checked into Linux 2.6.25 as commit a64e715fc74b1a7dcc5944f848acc38b2c4d4ee2.
#.  Ollie: That doesn't include the lists of pointers, though,
#.  so the actual usage is a bit higher (1 pointer per argument).
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux 2.6.23 and later, most architectures support a size limit derived "
"from the soft B<RLIMIT_STACK> resource limit (see B<getrlimit>(2))  that is "
"in force at the time of the B<execve>()  call.  (Architectures with no "
"memory management unit are excepted: they maintain the limit that was in "
"effect before Linux 2.6.23.)  This change allows programs to have a much "
"larger argument and/or environment list.  For these architectures, the total "
"size is limited to 1/4 of the allowed stack size.  (Imposing the 1/4-limit "
"ensures that the new program always has some stack space.)  Additionally, "
"the total size is limited to 3/4 of the value of the kernel constant "
"B<_STK_LIM> (8 MiB).  Since Linux 2.6.25, the kernel also places a floor of "
"32 pages on this size limit, so that, even when B<RLIMIT_STACK> is set very "
"low, applications are guaranteed to have at least as much argument and "
"environment space as was provided by Linux 2.6.22 and earlier.  (This "
"guarantee was not provided in Linux 2.6.23 and 2.6.24.)  Additionally, the "
"limit per string is 32 pages (the kernel constant B<MAX_ARG_STRLEN>), and "
"the maximum number of strings is 0x7FFFFFFF."
msgstr ""
"W Linuksie 2.6.23 i późniejszych, większość architektur obsługuje "
"ograniczenie rozmiaru wywodzące się z miękkiego limitu zasobu  "
"B<RLIMIT_STACK> (patrz B<getrlimit>(2)), obowiązującego podczas wywołania "
"B<execve>() (Wyjątek stanowią architektury nie mające jednostki zarządzania "
"pamięcią: przechowują ograniczenie obowiązujące przed Linuksem 2.6.23). "
"Zmiana ta pozwala programom na posiadanie znacznie większej listy argumentów "
"lub środowiska. Na tych architekturach całkowity rozmiar jest ograniczony do "
"1/4 dopuszczalnego rozmiaru stosu. (Limit 1/4 zapewnia, że zostanie jakaś "
"przestrzeń na stos dla nowego programu). Dodatkowo, całkowity rozmiar jest "
"ograniczony do 3/4 wartości stałej jądra B<_STK_LIM> (8 MiB). Od Linuksa "
"2.6.25 jądro przyjmuje również wartość minimalną 32 stron dla tego limitu "
"rozmiaru, tak żeby zagwarantować, że w przypadku gdy B<RLIMIT_STACK> ma "
"niewielką wartość, aplikacje dostaną co najmniej taką przestrzeń na "
"argumenty i środowisko, jaką miały w Linuksie 2.6.22 i wcześniejszych. "
"(Takiej gwarancji nie ma w Linuksach 2.6.23 i 2.6.24). Dodatkowo "
"ograniczeniem na pojedynczy łańcuch znaków są 32 strony (stała jądra "
"B<MAX_ARG_STRLEN>), a maksymalna liczba takich łańcuchów wynosi 0x7FFFFFFF."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "WARTOŚĆ ZWRACANA"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, B<execve>()  does not return, on error -1 is returned, and "
"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"Po pomyślnym zakończeniu B<execve>() nie wraca, w wypadku błędu zwracane "
"jest -1 i ustawiane I<errno> wskazując błąd."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "BŁĘDY"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<E2BIG>"
msgstr "B<E2BIG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The total number of bytes in the environment (I<envp>)  and argument list "
"(I<argv>)  is too large, an argument or environment string is too long, or "
"the full I<pathname> of the executable is too long.  The terminating null "
"byte is counted as part of the string length."
msgstr ""
"Całkowita liczba bajtów w środowisku (I<envp>) i liście argumentów (I<argv>) "
"jest zbyt duża, argument łańcucha środowiska jest zbyt długi lub pełna "
"ścieżka I<pathname> pliku wykonywalnego jest zbyt długa. Końcowy bajt null "
"jest wliczany do długości łańcucha."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix of I<pathname> "
"or the name of a script interpreter.  (See also B<path_resolution>(7).)"
msgstr ""
"Brak praw do przeszukiwania dla składnika ścieżki I<pathname> lub ścieżki "
"interpretera skryptu (patrz także B<path_resolution>(7))."

#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file or a script interpreter is not a regular file."
msgstr "Plik lub interpreter skryptu nie jest zwykłym plikiem."

#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Execute permission is denied for the file or a script or ELF interpreter."
msgstr "Brak praw wykonywania dla pliku, skryptu lub intepretera ELF."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The filesystem is mounted I<noexec>."
msgstr "System plików jest zamontowany jako I<noexec>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN> (since Linux 3.1)"
msgstr "B<EAGAIN> (od Linuksa 3.1)"

#.  commit 72fa59970f8698023045ab0713d66f3f4f96945c
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Having changed its real UID using one of the B<set*uid>()  calls, the caller "
"was\\[em]and is now still\\[em]above its B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit (see "
"B<setrlimit>(2)).  For a more detailed explanation of this error, see NOTES."
msgstr ""
"Po zmianie swojego rzeczywistego UID za pomocą jednego z wywołań "
"B<set*uid>(), wywołujący był \\[en] i wciąż jest \\[en] powyżej swojego "
"limitu zasobów B<RLIMIT_NPROC> (zob. B<setrlimit>(2)). Więcej informacji o "
"tym błędzie znajduje się w rozdziale UWAGI."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> or one of the pointers in the vectors I<argv> or I<envp> points "
"outside your accessible address space."
msgstr ""
"I<pathname> lub jeden ze wskaźników w wektorach I<argv> lub I<envp> wskazuje "
"poza dostępną dla użytkownika przestrzeń adresową."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An ELF executable had more than one PT_INTERP segment (i.e., tried to name "
"more than one interpreter)."
msgstr ""
"Plik wykonywalny w formacie ELF ma więcej niż jeden segment PT_INTERP (tzn. "
"ma więcej niż jeden interpreter)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIO>"
msgstr "B<EIO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An I/O error occurred."
msgstr "Wystąpił błąd wejścia/wyjścia."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EISDIR>"
msgstr "B<EISDIR>"

#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An ELF interpreter was a directory."
msgstr "Intepreter ELF jest katalogiem."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELIBBAD>"
msgstr "B<ELIBBAD>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An ELF interpreter was not in a recognized format."
msgstr "Nie został rozpoznany format interpretera ELF."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr "B<ELOOP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname> or the "
"name of a script or ELF interpreter."
msgstr ""
"Podczas rozwiązywania I<pathname>, nazwy skryptu lub interpretera ELF "
"napotkano zbyt wiele dowiązań symbolicznych."

#.  commit d740269867021faf4ce38a449353d2b986c34a67
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The maximum recursion limit was reached during recursive script "
"interpretation (see \"Interpreter scripts\", above).  Before Linux 3.8, the "
"error produced for this case was B<ENOEXEC>."
msgstr ""
"Osiągnięto maksymalny limit rekurencji podczas intepretacji rekurencyjnego "
"skryptu (zob. pow. \"Skrypty interpretowane\"). Przed Linuksem 3.8 w takim "
"wypadku występował błąd B<ENOEXEC>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EMFILE>"
msgstr "B<EMFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The per-process limit on the number of open file descriptors has been "
"reached."
msgstr ""
"Zostało osiągnięte ograniczenie na liczbę otwartych deskryptorów plików dla "
"procesu."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<pathname> is too long."
msgstr "Ścieżka I<pathname> jest zbyt długa."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENFILE>"
msgstr "B<ENFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
msgstr ""
"Zostało osiągnięte systemowe ograniczenie na całkowitą liczbę otwartych "
"plików."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file I<pathname> or a script or ELF interpreter does not exist."
msgstr "Plik I<pathname>, skrypt lub interpreter ELF nie istnieje."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOEXEC>"
msgstr "B<ENOEXEC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An executable is not in a recognized format, is for the wrong architecture, "
"or has some other format error that means it cannot be executed."
msgstr ""
"Nie rozpoznano formatu pliku binarnego, plik ten jest skompilowany dla innej "
"architektury albo wystąpił jakiś inny błąd formatu pliku, który powoduje, że "
"program nie może być uruchomiony."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
msgstr "Brak pamięci jądra."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A component of the path prefix of I<pathname> or a script or ELF interpreter "
"is not a directory."
msgstr ""
"Składowa ścieżki I<pathname>, ścieżki skryptu lub ścieżki interpretera ELF "
"nie jest katalogiem."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The filesystem is mounted I<nosuid>, the user is not the superuser, and the "
"file has the set-user-ID or set-group-ID bit set."
msgstr ""
"System plików jest zamontowany jako I<nosuid>, użytkownik nie jest "
"administratorem, a plik ma ustawiony bit set-user-ID lub set-group-ID."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process is being traced, the user is not the superuser and the file has "
"the set-user-ID or set-group-ID bit set."
msgstr ""
"Proces jest śledzony (trace), użytkownik nie jest superużytkownikiem, a plik "
"ma ustawiony bit set-user-ID lub set-group-ID."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A \"capability-dumb\" applications would not obtain the full set of "
"permitted capabilities granted by the executable file.  See "
"B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Aplikacje ślepe na przywileje nie pozyskają pełnego zestawu dozwolonych "
"przywilejów przyznanego przez plik wykonywalny. Zob. B<capabilities>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ETXTBSY>"
msgstr "B<ETXTBSY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The specified executable was open for writing by one or more processes."
msgstr ""
"Podany plik wykonywalny był otwarty do zapisu przez jeden lub więcej "
"procesów."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "WERSJE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX does not document the #! behavior, but it exists (with some "
"variations) on other UNIX systems."
msgstr ""
"POSIX nie opisuje zachowania #!, lecz istnieje ono (z pewnymi odmianami) na "
"innych systemach Uniksowych."

#.  e.g., EFAULT on Solaris 8 and FreeBSD 6.1; but
#.  HP-UX 11 is like Linux -- mtk, Apr 2007
#.  Bug filed 30 Apr 2007: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8408
#.  Bug rejected (because fix would constitute an ABI change).
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, I<argv> and I<envp> can be specified as NULL.  In both cases, this "
"has the same effect as specifying the argument as a pointer to a list "
"containing a single null pointer.  B<Do not take advantage of this "
"nonstandard and nonportable misfeature!> On many other UNIX systems, "
"specifying I<argv> as NULL will result in an error (B<EFAULT>).  I<Some> "
"other UNIX systems treat the I<envp==NULL> case the same as Linux."
msgstr ""
"Pod Linuksem I<argv> i I<envp> może być podany jako NULL. W obu przypadkach, "
"ma to ten sam skutek co podanie danego argumentu jako wskaźnika do listy "
"zawierającej pojedynczy wskaźnik null. B<Prosimy nie wykorzystywać tej "
"niestandardowej i nieprzenośnej pseudofunkcji!> Na większości innych "
"systemów Uniksowych podanie jako I<argv> wartości NULL spowoduje wystąpienie "
"błędu (B<EFAULT>). I<Część> innych systemów Uniksowych traktuje przypadek "
"I<envp==NULL> tak samo jak Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 says that values returned by B<sysconf>(3)  should be invariant over "
"the lifetime of a process.  However, since Linux 2.6.23, if the "
"B<RLIMIT_STACK> resource limit changes, then the value reported by "
"B<_SC_ARG_MAX> will also change, to reflect the fact that the limit on space "
"for holding command-line arguments and environment variables has changed."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1 określa, że wartości zwracane przez B<sysconf>(3) nie powinny się "
"zmieniać przez cały czas życia procesu. Jednakże od wersji 2.6.23 Linuksa "
"zmiana limitu zasobów B<RLIMIT_STACK> powoduje również zmianę wartości "
"zwracanej przez B<_SC_ARG_MAX>, żeby odzwierciedlić fakt, że zmieniły się "
"ograniczenia przestrzeni służącej do przechowywania argumentów linii poleceń "
"i zmiennych środowiska."

#.  commit 6eb3c3d0a52dca337e327ae8868ca1f44a712e02
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The kernel imposes a maximum length on the text that follows the \"#!\" "
"characters at the start of a script; characters beyond the limit are "
"ignored.  Before Linux 5.1, the limit is 127 characters.  Since Linux 5.1, "
"the limit is 255 characters."
msgstr ""
"Jądro narzuca maksymalną długość tekstu następującego po znakach \\[Bq]#!"
"\\[rq] na początku skryptu; znaki wykraczające poza limit są ignorowane. "
"Przed Linuksem 5.1, limit wynosi 127 znaków. Od Linuksa 5.1, limit wynosi "
"255 znaków."

#.  e.g., Solaris 8
#.  e.g., FreeBSD before 6.0, but not FreeBSD 6.0 onward
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The semantics of the I<optional-arg> argument of an interpreter script vary "
"across implementations.  On Linux, the entire string following the "
"I<interpreter> name is passed as a single argument to the interpreter, and "
"this string can include white space.  However, behavior differs on some "
"other systems.  Some systems use the first white space to terminate "
"I<optional-arg>.  On some systems, an interpreter script can have multiple "
"arguments, and white spaces in I<optional-arg> are used to delimit the "
"arguments."
msgstr ""
"Semantyka argumentu I<optional-arg> skryptu interpretera różni się pomiędzy "
"implementacjami. Pod Linuksem cały łańcuch znaków występujący po nazwie "
"I<interpreter>a jest przekazywany jako pojedynczy argument. Jednakże inne "
"systemy zachowują się inaczej. Niektóre systemy traktują  pierwszy znaku "
"białej spacji jako znak kończący I<optional-arg>. Na innych systemach skrypt "
"interpretera może przyjmować wiele argumentów i białe znaki I<optional-arg> "
"służą do ich rozdzielania."

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary. There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux (like most other modern UNIX systems)  ignores the set-user-ID and set-"
"group-ID bits on scripts."
msgstr ""
"Linux (podobnie jest większość innych współczesnych systemów uniksowych) "
"ignoruje bity set-user-ID i set-group-ID dla skryptów."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "STANDARDY"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "HISTORIA"

#.  SVr4 documents additional error
#.  conditions EAGAIN, EINTR, ELIBACC, ENOLINK, EMULTIHOP; POSIX does not
#.  document ETXTBSY, EPERM, EFAULT, ELOOP, EIO, ENFILE, EMFILE, EINVAL,
#.  EISDIR or ELIBBAD error conditions.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"With UNIX\\ V6, the argument list of an B<exec>()  call was ended by 0, "
"while the argument list of I<main> was ended by -1.  Thus, this argument "
"list was not directly usable in a further B<exec>()  call.  Since UNIX\\ V7, "
"both are NULL."
msgstr ""
"W Uniksie\\ V6 lista argumentów wywołania B<exec>() była kończona 0, podczas "
"gdy lista argumentów funkcji I<main> była kończona -1. Dlatego lista "
"argumentów przekazana do I<main> nie mogła być bezpośrednio użyta w "
"wywołaniu B<exec>(). Od Uniksa\\ V7 obie te wartości są NULL."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "UWAGI"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"One sometimes sees B<execve>()  (and the related functions described in "
"B<exec>(3))  described as \"executing a I<new> process\" (or similar).  This "
"is a highly misleading description: there is no new process; many attributes "
"of the calling process remain unchanged (in particular, its PID).  All that "
"B<execve>()  does is arrange for an existing process (the calling process)  "
"to execute a new program."
msgstr ""
"Można czasami przeczytać, że B<execve>() (i powiązane funkcje opisane w "
"B<exec>(3)) są opisywane jako \\[Bq]wykonujące I<nowy> proces\\[rq] (lub "
"podobnie). Jest to stwierdzenie bardzo mylące: nie występuje tu nowy proces; "
"wiele atrybutów procesu wywołującego pozostaje niezmienionych (w "
"szczególności jego identyfikator procesu). Wszystko, co robi B<execve>(), to "
"zaaranżowanie wykonania nowego programu przez istniejący proces (proces "
"wywołujący)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Set-user-ID and set-group-ID processes can not be B<ptrace>(2)d."
msgstr ""
"Procesy z ustawionymi znacznikami set-user-ID oraz set-group-ID nie mogą być "
"śledzone za pomocą B<ptrace>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The result of mounting a filesystem I<nosuid> varies across Linux kernel "
"versions: some will refuse execution of set-user-ID and set-group-ID "
"executables when this would give the user powers they did not have already "
"(and return B<EPERM>), some will just ignore the set-user-ID and set-group-"
"ID bits and B<exec>()  successfully."
msgstr ""
"Efekt zamontowania systemu plików I<nosuid> jest różny dla różnych wersji "
"jądra Linux: niektóre odmówią uruchomienia programów set-user-ID i set-group-"
"ID, gdy spowodowałoby to udostępnienie użytkownikowi możliwości, którymi w "
"danym momencie nie dysponuje (i zwrócą B<EPERM>), inne po prostu zignorują "
"bity set-user-ID i set-group-ID i pomyślnie wykonają B<exec>()."

#.  commit 19d860a140beac48a1377f179e693abe86a9dac9
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In most cases where B<execve>()  fails, control returns to the original "
"executable image, and the caller of B<execve>()  can then handle the error.  "
"However, in (rare) cases (typically caused by resource exhaustion), failure "
"may occur past the point of no return: the original executable image has "
"been torn down, but the new image could not be completely built.  In such "
"cases, the kernel kills the process with a B<SIGSEGV> (B<SIGKILL> until "
"Linux 3.17)  signal."
msgstr ""
"W większości sytuacji gdy B<execve>() zawiedzie, kontrola powraca do "
"oryginalnego obrazu wykonywalnego, a wywołujący B<execve>() może następnie "
"obsłużyć błąd. Jednak są (rzadkie) przypadki (zwykle przy braku zasobów), "
"gdy błąd może wystąpić w momencie bez powrotu: oryginalny obraz wykonywalne "
"został podzielony, a nie można całkowicie zbudować nowego obrazu. W takich "
"sytuacjach jądro zabija proces sygnałem B<SIGSEGV> (B<SIGKILL> do Linuksa "
"3.17)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "execve() and EAGAIN"
msgstr "execve() i EAGAIN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A more detailed explanation of the B<EAGAIN> error that can occur (since "
"Linux 3.1) when calling B<execve>()  is as follows."
msgstr ""
"Poniżej znajduje się bardziej szczegółowy opis błędu B<EAGAIN>, który może "
"wystąpić (od Linuksa 3.1) przy wywoływaniu B<execve>()."

#.  commit 909cc4ae86f3380152a18e2a3c44523893ee11c4
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<EAGAIN> error can occur when a I<preceding> call to B<setuid>(2), "
"B<setreuid>(2), or B<setresuid>(2)  caused the real user ID of the process "
"to change, and that change caused the process to exceed its B<RLIMIT_NPROC> "
"resource limit (i.e., the number of processes belonging to the new real UID "
"exceeds the resource limit).  From Linux 2.6.0 to Linux 3.0, this caused the "
"B<set*uid>()  call to fail.  (Before Linux 2.6, the resource limit was not "
"imposed on processes that changed their user IDs.)"
msgstr ""
"Błąd B<EAGAIN> może wystąpić, gdy wywołanie I<poprzedzające> B<setuid>(2), "
"B<setreuid>(2) lub B<setresuid>(2) spowodowało, że rzeczywisty ID "
"użytkownika procesu zmienił się i ta zmiana doprowadziła do wyczerpania jego "
"limitu zasobów B<RLIMIT_NPROC> (tzn. liczba procesów należących do nowego "
"rzeczywistego UID przekroczy limit zasobów). Od Linuksa 2.6.0 do Linuksa 3.0 "
"powodowało to niepowodzenie wywołania B<set*uid>(). Przed Linuksem 2.6 limit "
"zasobów nie był nakładany w przypadku procesów zmieniających swój "
"identyfikator użytkownika."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 3.1, the scenario just described no longer causes the "
"B<set*uid>()  call to fail, because it too often led to security holes where "
"buggy applications didn't check the return status and assumed that\\[em]if "
"the caller had root privileges\\[em]the call would always succeed.  Instead, "
"the B<set*uid>()  calls now successfully change the real UID, but the kernel "
"sets an internal flag, named B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED>, to note that the "
"B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit has been exceeded.  If the "
"B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED> flag is set and the resource limit is still exceeded at "
"the time of a subsequent B<execve>()  call, that call fails with the error "
"B<EAGAIN>.  This kernel logic ensures that the B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource "
"limit is still enforced for the common privileged daemon "
"workflow\\[em]namely, B<fork>(2)  + B<set*uid>()  + B<execve>()."
msgstr ""
"Od Linuksa 3.1, opisana sytuacja nie powoduje już niepowodzenia wywołania "
"B<set*uid>(), ponieważ zbyt często prowadziło to do dziur bezpieczeństwa, "
"gdy nieprawidłowo napisane programy nie sprawdzały statusu zakończenia i "
"przyjmowały, że \\[en] jeśli wywołujący ma uprawnienia roota \\[en] "
"wywołanie zawsze powiedzie się. Obecnie wywołania B<set*uid>() poprawnie "
"zmieniają rzeczywisty UID, lecz jądro ustawia wewnętrzną flagę "
"B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED>, wskazując że przekroczono limit zasobów "
"B<RLIMIT_NPROC>. Jeśli flaga B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED> jest ustawiona, a limit "
"zasobów jest wciąż przekroczony w trakcie kolejnego wywołania B<execve>(), "
"to wywołanie to zakończy się z błędem B<EAGAIN>.  Ta logika jądra zapewnia, "
"że limit zasobów B<RLIMIT_NPROC> jest wciąż wymuszony dla zwykłej pracy "
"demonów uprzywilejowanych \\[en] przykładem jest B<fork>(2)  + B<set*uid>()  "
"+ B<execve>()."

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the resource limit was not still exceeded at the time of the B<execve>()  "
"call (because other processes belonging to this real UID terminated between "
"the B<set*uid>()  call and the B<execve>()  call), then the B<execve>()  "
"call succeeds and the kernel clears the B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED> process flag.  "
"The flag is also cleared if a subsequent call to B<fork>(2)  by this process "
"succeeds."
msgstr ""
"Jeśli jednak limit zasobów nie był już przekroczony w trakcie wywołania "
"B<execve>() (ponieważ zakończyły się inne procesy należące do tego "
"rzeczywistego UID pomiędzy wywołaniami B<set*uid>() i B<execve>()), to "
"wywołanie B<execve>() powiedzie się, a jądro usunie flagę procesu "
"B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED>. Flaga jest usuwana również wówczas, gdy kolejne "
"wywołanie do B<fork>(2) przez ten proces powiedzie się."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "PRZYKŁADY"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following program is designed to be execed by the second program below.  "
"It just echoes its command-line arguments, one per line."
msgstr ""
"Następujący program jest zaprojektowany do wykonania przez drugi program "
"przedstawiony poniżej. Wyświetla swoje argumenty uruchomienia po jednym w "
"wierszu."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* myecho.c */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    for (size_t j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
"        printf(\"argv[%zu]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"/* myecho.c */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    for (size_t j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
"        printf(\"argv[%zu]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This program can be used to exec the program named in its command-line "
"argument:"
msgstr ""
"Tego programu można użyć do uruchomienia programu podanego w argumencie "
"wiersza poleceń:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* execve.c */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    static char *newargv[] = { NULL, \"hello\", \"world\", NULL };\n"
"    static char *newenviron[] = { NULL };\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>file-to-execE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    newargv[0] = argv[1];\n"
"\\&\n"
"    execve(argv[1], newargv, newenviron);\n"
"    perror(\"execve\");   /* execve() returns only on error */\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"/* execve.c */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    static char *newargv[] = { NULL, \"witaj\", \"świecie\", NULL };\n"
"    static char *newenviron[] = { NULL };\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Użycie: %s E<lt>plik-do-wykonE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    newargv[0] = argv[1];\n"
"\\&\n"
"    execve(argv[1], newargv, newenviron);\n"
"    perror(\"execve\");   /* execve() powraca tylko przy błędzie */\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "We can use the second program to exec the first as follows:"
msgstr "Możemy użyć drugiego programu do uruchomienia pierwszego:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cc myecho.c -o myecho>\n"
"$B< cc execve.c -o execve>\n"
"$B< ./execve ./myecho>\n"
"argv[0]: ./myecho\n"
"argv[1]: hello\n"
"argv[2]: world\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< cc myecho.c -o myecho>\n"
"$B< cc execve.c -o execve>\n"
"$B< ./execve ./myecho>\n"
"argv[0]: ./myecho\n"
"argv[1]: witaj\n"
"argv[2]: świecie\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"We can also use these programs to demonstrate the use of a script "
"interpreter.  To do this we create a script whose \"interpreter\" is our "
"I<myecho> program:"
msgstr ""
"Możemy także użyć tych programów do pokazania używania interpretera skryptu. "
"Aby to zrobić, tworzymy skrypt, którego \\[Bq]interpreterem\\[rq]  jest nasz "
"program I<myecho>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat E<gt> script>\n"
"B<#!./myecho script-arg>\n"
"B<\\[ha]D>\n"
"$B< chmod +x script>\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< cat E<gt> script>\n"
"B<#!./myecho script-arg>\n"
"B<\\[ha]D>\n"
"$B< chmod +x script>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "We can then use our program to exec the script:"
msgstr "Następnie używamy naszego programu do wykonania skryptu:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< ./execve ./script>\n"
"argv[0]: ./myecho\n"
"argv[1]: script-arg\n"
"argv[2]: ./script\n"
"argv[3]: hello\n"
"argv[4]: world\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< ./execve ./script>\n"
"argv[0]: ./myecho\n"
"argv[1]: script-arg\n"
"argv[2]: ./script\n"
"argv[3]: witaj\n"
"argv[4]: świecie\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "ZOBACZ TAKŻE"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<chmod>(2), B<execveat>(2), B<fork>(2), B<get_robust_list>(2), "
"B<ptrace>(2), B<exec>(3), B<fexecve>(3), B<getauxval>(3), B<getopt>(3), "
"B<system>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<environ>(7), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<ld.so>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<chmod>(2), B<execveat>(2), B<fork>(2), B<get_robust_list>(2), "
"B<ptrace>(2), B<exec>(3), B<fexecve>(3), B<getauxval>(3), B<getopt>(3), "
"B<system>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<environ>(7), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<ld.so>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 lutego 2023 r."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"I<argv> is an array of pointers to strings passed to the new program as its "
"command-line arguments.  By convention, the first of these strings (i.e., "
"I<argv[0]>)  should contain the filename associated with the file being "
"executed.  The I<argv> array must be terminated by a NULL pointer.  (Thus, "
"in the new program, I<argv[argc]> will be NULL.)"
msgstr ""
"I<argv> jest tablicą wskaźników do łańcuchów przekazywanych jako argumenty "
"wiersza poleceń nowego programu. Zgodnie z konwencją, pierwszy z nich (tj. "
"I<argv[0]>) powinien zawierać nazwę pliku skojarzonego z wykonywanym "
"programem. Tablica I<argv> musi być zakończone wskaźnikiem NULL (dlatego w "
"nowym programie, I<argv[argc]> będzie wynosić NULL)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"I<envp> is an array of pointers to strings, conventionally of the form "
"B<key=value>, which are passed as the environment of the new program.  The "
"I<envp> array must be terminated by a NULL pointer."
msgstr ""
"I<envp> jest tablicą wskaźników do łańcuchów, zgodnie z konwencją postaci "
"B<klucz=wartość>, która jest przekazywana jako środowisko do nowego "
"programu. Tablica I<envp> musi być zakończona wskaźnikiem pustym (NULL)."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The total number of bytes in the environment (I<envp>)  and argument list "
"(I<argv>)  is too large."
msgstr ""
"Całkowita liczba bajtów środowiska (I<envp>) i listy argumentów (I<argv>) "
"jest za duża."

#.  SVr4 documents additional error
#.  conditions EAGAIN, EINTR, ELIBACC, ENOLINK, EMULTIHOP; POSIX does not
#.  document ETXTBSY, EPERM, EFAULT, ELOOP, EIO, ENFILE, EMFILE, EINVAL,
#.  EISDIR or ELIBBAD error conditions.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD.  POSIX does not document the #! "
"behavior, but it exists (with some variations) on other UNIX systems."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD.  POSIX nie opisuje zachowania #!, "
"lecz istnieje ono (z pewnymi odmianami) na innych systemach Uniksowych."

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Historical"
msgstr "Historia"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* myecho.c */\n"
msgstr "/* myecho.c */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    for (size_t j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
"        printf(\"argv[%zu]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    for (size_t j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
"        printf(\"argv[%zu]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* execve.c */\n"
msgstr "/* execve.c */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    static char *newargv[] = { NULL, \"hello\", \"world\", NULL };\n"
"    static char *newenviron[] = { NULL };\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    static char *newargv[] = { NULL, \"witaj\", \"świecie\", NULL };\n"
"    static char *newenviron[] = { NULL };\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>file-to-execE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Użycie: %s E<lt>plik-do-uruchomieniaE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    newargv[0] = argv[1];\n"
msgstr "    newargv[0] = argv[1];\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    execve(argv[1], newargv, newenviron);\n"
"    perror(\"execve\");   /* execve() returns only on error */\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    execve(argv[1], newargv, newenviron);\n"
"    perror(\"execve\");   /* execve() wraca tylko w przypadku błędu */\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-11-01"
msgstr "1 listopada 2023 r."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 marca 2023 r."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages (niewydane)"