path: root/po/ru/man2/chroot.2.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 16:54+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 07:56+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "chroot"
msgstr "chroot"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "chroot - change root directory"
msgstr "chroot - изменить корневой каталог"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int chroot(const char *>I<path>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int chroot(const char *>I<path>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<chroot>():"
msgstr "B<chroot>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "_XOPEN_SOURCE && ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 200112L)\n"
#| "    || /* Since glibc 2.20: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
#| "    || /* Glibc versions E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.2.2:\n"
"        _XOPEN_SOURCE && ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200112L)\n"
"            || /* Since glibc 2.20: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"            || /* glibc E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n"
"    Before glibc 2.2.2:\n"
"        none\n"
msgstr ""
"_XOPEN_SOURCE && ! (_POSIX_C_SOURCE\\ E<gt>=\\ 200112L)\n"
"    || /* начиная с glibc 2.20: */ _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    || /* версии glibc E<lt>= 2.19: */ _BSD_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<chroot>()  changes the root directory of the calling process to that "
"specified in I<path>.  This directory will be used for pathnames beginning "
"with I</>.  The root directory is inherited by all children of the calling "
"process."
msgstr ""
"B<chroot>() изменяет корневой каталог вызывающего процесса на тот, что задан "
"аргументом I<path>. Этот каталог будет использоваться для имён файлов, "
"начинающихся с I</>. Корневой каталог наследуется всеми потомками "
"вызывающего процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Only a privileged process (Linux: one with the B<CAP_SYS_CHROOT> capability "
"in its user namespace) may call B<chroot>()."
msgstr ""
"Только привилегированный процесс (Linux: с мандатом B<CAP_SYS_CHROOT> в "
"своём пользовательском пространстве имён) может вызвать B<chroot>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This call changes an ingredient in the pathname resolution process and does "
"nothing else.  In particular, it is not intended to be used for any kind of "
"security purpose, neither to fully sandbox a process nor to restrict "
"filesystem system calls.  In the past, B<chroot>()  has been used by daemons "
"to restrict themselves prior to passing paths supplied by untrusted users to "
"system calls such as B<open>(2).  However, if a folder is moved out of the "
"chroot directory, an attacker can exploit that to get out of the chroot "
"directory as well.  The easiest way to do that is to B<chdir>(2)  to the to-"
"be-moved directory, wait for it to be moved out, then open a path "
"like ../../../etc/passwd."
msgstr ""
"Этот вызов изменяет только составляющую процесса разрешения имён и больше "
"ничего. В частности, он не предназначен для действий повышения безопасности, "
"создания полностью изолированной среды процесса (sandbox) или ограничения "
"системных вызовов файловой системы. В прошлом, B<chroot>() использовался "
"службами для ограничения их самих передачи полученных от недоверенных "
"пользователей путей системным вызовам наподобие B<open>(2). Однако, если "
"каталог перемещается за пределы каталога chroot, атакующий может "
"использовать это в своих интересах и также выйти за пределы каталога chroot. "
"Простейший способ сделать это —  выполнить B<chdir>(2) в каталог, который "
"будет перемещён, подождать, когда он переместится, а затем открыть путь, "
"например ../../../etc/passwd."

#.  This is how the "slightly trickier variation" works:
#.  https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-secpack/blob/master/QSBs/qsb-014-2015.txt#L142
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A slightly trickier variation also works under some circumstances if "
"B<chdir>(2)  is not permitted.  If a daemon allows a \"chroot directory\" to "
"be specified, that usually means that if you want to prevent remote users "
"from accessing files outside the chroot directory, you must ensure that "
"folders are never moved out of it."
msgstr ""
"Если B<chdir>(2) не разрешён, то есть немного более хитрый вариант, "
"работающий при определённых условиях. Если служба позволяет задать «chroot в "
"каталог», то обычно это означает, что если вы хотите предотвратить доступ к "
"файлам удалённых пользователей вне каталога chroot, то вы должны "
"гарантировать, что каталоги никогда не перемещаются за его пределы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This call does not change the current working directory, so that after "
#| "the call \\(aqI<.>\\(aq can be outside the tree rooted at \\(aqI</"
#| ">\\(aq.  In particular, the superuser can escape from a \"chroot jail\" "
#| "by doing:"
msgid ""
"This call does not change the current working directory, so that after the "
"call \\[aq]I<.>\\[aq] can be outside the tree rooted at \\[aq]I</>\\[aq].  "
"In particular, the superuser can escape from a \"chroot jail\" by doing:"
msgstr ""
"Данный вызов не изменяет текущий рабочий каталог, поэтому после вызова "
"\\(aqI<.>\\(aq может оказаться вне дерева, являющегося корнем \\(aqI</"
">\\(aq. В частности, суперпользователь может выйти за пределы \"тюрьмы "
"chroot\" выполнив:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "mkdir foo; chroot foo; cd ..\n"
msgstr "mkdir foo; chroot foo; cd ..\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This call does not close open file descriptors, and such file descriptors "
"may allow access to files outside the chroot tree."
msgstr ""
"Данный вызов не закрывает открытые файловые дескрипторы и поэтому через "
"такие дескрипторы можно получить доступ к файлам за пределами дерева chroot."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is "
#| "set appropriately."
msgid ""
"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
"to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении возвращается 0. В случае ошибки возвращается -1, а "
"I<errno> устанавливается в соответствующее значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Depending on the filesystem, other errors can be returned.  The more general "
"errors are listed below:"
msgstr ""
"В зависимости от файловой системы могут также возвращаться другие ошибки. "
"Общий набор ошибок перечислен ниже:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#.  Also search permission is required on the final component,
#.  maybe just to guarantee that it is a directory?
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix.  (See also "
"B<path_resolution>(7).)"
msgstr ""
"Поиск запрещён из-за одного из частей префикса пути (См. также "
"B<path_resolution>(7).)"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<path> points outside your accessible address space."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<path> указывает за пределы доступного адресного пространства."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIO>"
msgstr "B<EIO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An I/O error occurred."
msgstr "Произошла ошибка ввода-вывода."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr "B<ELOOP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<path>."
msgstr ""
"Во время определения I<path> встретилось слишком много символьных ссылок."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<path> is too long."
msgstr "I<path> слишком длинен."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file does not exist."
msgstr "Файл не существует."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
msgstr "Недостаточное количество памяти ядра."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A component of I<path> is not a directory."
msgstr "Компонент I<path> не является каталогом."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The caller has insufficient privilege."
msgstr "У вызвавшего процесса недостаточно прав."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "None"
msgid "None."
msgstr "None"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#.  SVr4 documents additional EINTR, ENOLINK and EMULTIHOP error conditions.
#.  X/OPEN does not document EIO, ENOMEM or EFAULT error conditions.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"SVr4, 4.4BSD, SUSv2 (marked LEGACY).  This function is not part of "
"POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr ""
"SVr4, 4.4BSD, SUSv2 (отмечена как УСТАРЕВШАЯ). Эта функция не входит в "
"POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A child process created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's root "
"directory.  The root directory is left unchanged by B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Дочерний процесс, созданный посредством B<fork>(2), наследует корневой "
"каталог родительского процесса. При вызове B<execve>(2) корневой каталог "
"остаётся неизменным."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The magic symbolic link, I</proc/[pid]/root>, can be used to discover a "
#| "process's root directory; see B<proc>(5)  for details."
msgid ""
"The magic symbolic link, I</proc/>pidI</root>, can be used to discover a "
"process's root directory; see B<proc>(5)  for details."
msgstr ""
"Для определения корневого каталога процесса можно использовать магическую "
"символическую ссылку I</proc/[pid]/root>; подробности в B<proc>(5)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "FreeBSD has a stronger B<jail>()  system call."
msgstr "В FreeBSD есть более ограничивающий системный вызов B<jail>()."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<chroot>(1), B<chdir>(2), B<pivot_root>(2), B<path_resolution>(7), "
"B<switch_root>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<chroot>(1), B<chdir>(2), B<pivot_root>(2), B<path_resolution>(7), "
"B<switch_root>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The magic symbolic link, I</proc/[pid]/root>, can be used to discover a "
"process's root directory; see B<proc>(5)  for details."
msgstr ""
"Для определения корневого каталога процесса можно использовать магическую "
"символическую ссылку I</proc/[pid]/root>; подробности в B<proc>(5)."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-04-03"
msgstr "3 апреля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"