path: root/po/ru/man2/execve.2.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2012.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:49+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 07:57+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "execve"
msgstr "execve"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "execve - execute program"
msgstr "execve - выполнить программу"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int execve(const char *>I<pathname>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[],>\n"
#| "B<           char *const >I<envp>B<[]);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int execve(const char *>I<pathname>B<, char *const _Nullable >I<argv>B<[],>\n"
"B<           char *const _Nullable >I<envp>B<[]);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int execve(const char *>I<pathname>B<, char *const >I<argv>B<[],>\n"
"B<           char *const >I<envp>B<[]);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<execve>()  executes the program referred to by I<pathname>.  This causes "
"the program that is currently being run by the calling process to be "
"replaced with a new program, with newly initialized stack, heap, and "
"(initialized and uninitialized) data segments."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<execve> выполняет программу, задаваемую I<pathname>. При этом "
"программа, выполняющаяся вызвавшим процессом, замещается новой программой, "
"заново инициализируется стек, куча и сегменты данных (инициализированные и "
"не инициализированные)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> must be either a binary executable, or a script starting with a "
"line of the form:"
msgstr ""
"В I<pathname> должно быть указано имя двоичного исполняемого файла или "
"сценарий, начинающийся со строки вида:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#!>I<interpreter >[optional-arg]\n"
msgstr "B<#!>I<интерпретатор >[необязательный параметр]\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "For details of the latter case, see \"Interpreter scripts\" below."
msgstr "Подробней о сценариях написано далее в «Интерпретируемые сценарии»."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<argv> is an array of argument strings passed to the new program.  By "
#| "convention, the first of these strings (i.e., I<argv[0]>)  should contain "
#| "the filename associated with the file being executed.  I<envp> is an "
#| "array of strings, conventionally of the form B<key=value>, which are "
#| "passed as environment to the new program.  The I<argv> and I<envp> arrays "
#| "must each include a null pointer at the end of the array."
msgid ""
"I<argv> is an array of pointers to strings passed to the new program as its "
"command-line arguments.  By convention, the first of these strings (i.e., "
"I<argv[0]>)  should contain the filename associated with the file being "
"executed.  The I<argv> array must be terminated by a null pointer.  (Thus, "
"in the new program, I<argv[argc]> will be a null pointer.)"
msgstr ""
"I<argv> — это массив строковых параметров, передаваемых новой программе. По "
"соглашению, в первой строке (т. е., I<argv[0]>) должно содержаться имя "
"файла, относящееся к запускаемой программе. I<envp> — это массив строк в "
"формате B<ключ=значение>, которые передаются новой программе в качестве "
"окружения (environment). Оба массива I<argv> и I<envp> завершаются "
"указателем null."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<envp> is an array of pointers to strings, conventionally of the form "
"B<key=value>, which are passed as the environment of the new program.  The "
"I<envp> array must be terminated by a null pointer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This manual page describes the Linux system call in detail; for an overview "
"of the nomenclature and the many, often preferable, standardised variants of "
"this function provided by libc, including ones that search the B<PATH> "
"environment variable, see B<exec>(3)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The argument vector and environment can be accessed by the called "
#| "program's main function, when it is defined as:"
msgid ""
"The argument vector and environment can be accessed by the new program's "
"main function, when it is defined as:"
msgstr ""
"К массиву параметров и окружению можно обратиться из вызываемой программой "
"главной функции, если она определена как:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])\n"
msgstr "int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note, however, that the use of a third argument to the main function is not "
"specified in POSIX.1; according to POSIX.1, the environment should be "
"accessed via the external variable B<environ>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Однако заметим, что использование третьего аргумента главной функции не "
"определено в POSIX.1; согласно POSIX.1, окружение должно быть доступно через "
"внешнюю переменную B<environ>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<execve>()  does not return on success, and the text, initialized data, "
"uninitialized data (bss), and stack of the calling process are overwritten "
"according to the contents of the newly loaded program."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<execve>() управление не возвращается, а код, "
"инициализированные данные, неинициализированные данные (bss) и стек "
"вызвавшего процесса перезаписываются содержимым загруженной программы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the current program is being ptraced, a B<SIGTRAP> signal is sent to it "
"after a successful B<execve>()."
msgstr ""
"Если текущая программа выполнялась под управлением ptrace, то после "
"успешного вызова B<execve>() ей посылается сигнал B<SIGTRAP>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the set-user-ID bit is set on the program file referred to by "
#| "I<pathname>, then the effective user ID of the calling process is changed "
#| "to that of the owner of the program file.  Similarly, when the set-group-"
#| "ID bit of the program file is set the effective group ID of the calling "
#| "process is set to the group of the program file."
msgid ""
"If the set-user-ID bit is set on the program file referred to by "
"I<pathname>, then the effective user ID of the calling process is changed to "
"that of the owner of the program file.  Similarly, if the set-group-ID bit "
"is set on the program file, then the effective group ID of the calling "
"process is set to the group of the program file."
msgstr ""
"Если у файла программы, на который ссылается I<pathname>, установлен бит set-"
"user-ID, то фактический идентификатор пользователя вызывающего процесса "
"меняется на идентификатор владельца файла программы. Точно также, если на "
"файле программы установлен бит set-group-ID, то фактический идентификатор "
"группы вызывающего процесса становится равным группе, которой принадлежит "
"файл программы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The aforementioned transformations of the effective IDs are I<not> performed "
"(i.e., the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits are ignored)  if any of the "
"following is true:"
msgstr ""
"Вышеупомянутые преобразования эффективных IDs I<не> выполняются (т. е., биты "
"set-user-ID и set-group-ID игнорируются), если что-либо из следующего "
"истинно:"

#. type: IP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\[bu]"
msgstr "\\[bu]"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the I<no_new_privs> attribute is set for the calling thread (see "
"B<prctl>(2));"
msgstr ""
"установлен атрибут I<no_new_privs> для вызывающей нити (смотрите "
"B<prctl>(2));"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"the underlying filesystem is mounted I<nosuid> (the B<MS_NOSUID> flag for "
"B<mount>(2)); or"
msgstr ""
"подлежащая файловая система смонтирована с I<nosuid> (флаг B<MS_NOSUID> для "
"B<mount>(2)); или"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "the calling process is being ptraced."
msgstr "вызывающий процесс выполняется под контролем ptrace."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The capabilities of the program file (see B<capabilities>(7))  are also "
"ignored if any of the above are true."
msgstr ""
"Также игнорируются мандаты файла программы (смотрите B<capabilities>(7)), "
"если что-то из вышеперечисленного истинно."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The effective user ID of the process is copied to the saved set-user-ID; "
"similarly, the effective group ID is copied to the saved set-group-ID.  This "
"copying takes place after any effective ID changes that occur because of the "
"set-user-ID and set-group-ID mode bits."
msgstr ""
"Фактический идентификатор пользователя процесса копируется в сохранённый "
"идентификатор пользователя (set-user-ID), также фактический идентификатор "
"группы копируется в сохранённый идентификатор группы (set-group-ID). Это "
"копирование выполняется после изменения любого фактического идентификатора, "
"которое происходит из-за выставленных бит режима set-user-ID и set-group-ID."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The process's real UID and real GID, as well its supplementary group IDs, "
#| "are unchanged by a call to B<execve>()."
msgid ""
"The process's real UID and real GID, as well as its supplementary group IDs, "
"are unchanged by a call to B<execve>()."
msgstr ""
"Реальные UID и GID процесса, а также его дополнительные ID групп не "
"изменяются при вызове B<execve>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the executable is an a.out dynamically linked binary executable "
"containing shared-library stubs, the Linux dynamic linker B<ld.so>(8)  is "
"called at the start of execution to bring needed shared objects into memory "
"and link the executable with them."
msgstr ""
"Если исполняемый файл является динамически-скомпонованным файлом в формате a."
"out, содержащим заглушки для динамических библиотек, то в начале выполнения "
"этого файла вызывается динамический компоновщик Linux B<ld.so>(8), который "
"начинает выполнение с загрузки общих объектов в память и компонует их с "
"исполняемым файлом."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the executable is a dynamically linked ELF executable, the interpreter "
"named in the PT_INTERP segment is used to load the needed shared objects.  "
"This interpreter is typically I</lib/ld-linux.so.2> for binaries linked with "
"glibc (see B<ld-linux.so>(8))."
msgstr ""
"Если исполняемый файл является динамически компонуемым файлом в формате ELF, "
"то для загрузки необходимых общих объектов используется интерпретатор, "
"указанный в сегменте PT_INTERP. Для программ, скомпонованных с glibc, обычно "
"это I</lib/ld-linux.so.2> (смотрите B<ld-linux.so>(8))."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Effect on process attributes"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All process attributes are preserved during an B<execve>(), except the "
"following:"
msgstr ""
"При вызове B<execve>() сохраняются все свойства процесса, за исключением:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The dispositions of any signals that are being caught are reset to the "
"default (B<signal>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Значения обработчиков всех захватываемых сигналов сбрасываются в значения по "
"умолчанию (B<signal>(7))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Any alternate signal stack is not preserved (B<sigaltstack>(2))."
msgstr "Любой альтернативный стек сигнала не сохраняется (B<sigaltstack>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Memory mappings are not preserved (B<mmap>(2))."
msgstr "Проецирование памяти не сохраняется (B<mmap>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Attached System\\ V shared memory segments are detached (B<shmat>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Подключённые общие сегменты памяти System\\ V отключаются (B<shmat>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX shared memory regions are unmapped (B<shm_open>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Области общей памяти POSIX становятся неспроецированными (B<shm_open>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Open POSIX message queue descriptors are closed (B<mq_overview>(7))."
msgstr ""
"Открытые дескрипторы в очереди сообщений POSIX закрываются "
"(B<mq_overview>(7))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Any open POSIX named semaphores are closed (B<sem_overview>(7))."
msgstr "Все открытые именные семафоры POSIX закрываются (B<sem_overview>(7))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX timers are not preserved (B<timer_create>(2))."
msgstr "Таймеры POSIX не сохраняются (B<timer_create>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Any open directory streams are closed (B<opendir>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Все открытые потоки каталогов (directory streams) закрываются "
"(B<opendir>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Memory locks are not preserved (B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2))."
msgstr "Блокировки памяти не сохраняются (B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Exit handlers are not preserved (B<atexit>(3), B<on_exit>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Обработчики завершения работы (exit handlers) не сохраняются (B<atexit>(3), "
"B<on_exit>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The floating-point environment is reset to the default (see B<fenv>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Окружения плавающей точки сбрасываются в настройки по умолчанию (B<fenv>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process attributes in the preceding list are all specified in POSIX.1.  "
"The following Linux-specific process attributes are also not preserved "
"during an B<execve>():"
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 определён список сохраняемых свойств процесса. Следующие свойства "
"процесса, имеющиеся только в Linux, также не сохраняются при B<execve>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process's \"dumpable\" attribute is set to the value 1, unless a set-"
"user-ID program, a set-group-ID program, or a program with capabilities is "
"being executed, in which case the dumpable flag may instead be reset to the "
"value in I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable>, in the circumstances described under "
"B<PR_SET_DUMPABLE> in B<prctl>(2).  Note that changes to the \"dumpable\" "
"attribute may cause ownership of files in the process's I</proc/>pid "
"directory to change to I<root:root>, as described in B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_KEEPCAPS> flag is cleared."
msgstr "Флаг B<PR_SET_KEEPCAPS> (B<prctl>(2)) очищается."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(Since Linux 2.4.36 / 2.6.23)  If a set-user-ID or set-group-ID program is "
"being executed, then the parent death signal set by B<prctl>(2)  "
"B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG> flag is cleared."
msgstr ""
"(Начиная с Linux 2.4.36 / 2.6.23) Если выполняется программа с установленным "
"битом set-user-ID или set-group-ID, то сигнал о смерти родителя, "
"установленный B<prctl>(2) с флагом B<PR_SET_PDEATHSIG>, очищается."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process name, as set by B<prctl>(2)  B<PR_SET_NAME> (and displayed by "
"I<ps\\ -o comm>), is reset to the name of the new executable file."
msgstr ""
"Имя процесса, установленное через B<prctl>(2) B<PR_SET_NAME> (и отображаемое "
"I<ps\\ -o comm>), изменяется на имя нового исполняемого файла."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS> I<securebits> flag is cleared.  See "
"B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Флаг B<SECBIT_KEEP_CAPS> I<securebits> очищается. Смотрите "
"B<capabilities>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The termination signal is reset to B<SIGCHLD> (see B<clone>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Сигнал завершения (termination signal) устанавливается в B<SIGCHLD> "
"(B<clone>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file descriptor table is unshared, undoing the effect of the "
"B<CLONE_FILES> flag of B<clone>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Таблица файловых дескрипторов не является общей, отменяется действие флага "
"B<CLONE_FILES> у B<clone>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Note the following further points:"
msgstr "Также стоит учитывать следующее:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"All threads other than the calling thread are destroyed during an "
"B<execve>().  Mutexes, condition variables, and other pthreads objects are "
"not preserved."
msgstr ""
"Все нити (threads), отличные от вызывающей, уничтожаются B<execve>(). "
"Мьютексы, условные переменные и другие объекты pthreads не сохраняются."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The equivalent of I<setlocale(LC_ALL, \"C\")> is executed at program start-"
"up."
msgstr ""
"При запуске программы выполняется эквивалент I<setlocale(LC_ALL, \"C\")>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 specifies that the dispositions of any signals that are ignored or "
"set to the default are left unchanged.  POSIX.1 specifies one exception: if "
"B<SIGCHLD> is being ignored, then an implementation may leave the "
"disposition unchanged or reset it to the default; Linux does the former."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 указано, что действия по отношению к любым игнорируемым или "
"имеющим настройку по умолчанию сигналам, остаются неизменными. В POSIX.1 "
"есть одно исключение: если B<SIGCHLD> игнорируется, то реализация может "
"оставить обработку сигнала (disposition) неизменной или вернуть настройку по "
"умолчанию; в Linux используется первое."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Any outstanding asynchronous I/O operations are canceled (B<aio_read>(3), "
"B<aio_write>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Все ожидающие выполнения асинхронные операции ввода-вывод отменяются "
"(B<aio_read>(3), B<aio_write>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For the handling of capabilities during B<execve>(), see B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Как происходит обработка мандатов (capabilities) при вызове B<execve>(), см. "
"B<capabilities>(7)."

#.  On Linux it appears that these file descriptors are
#.  always open after an execve(), and it looks like
#.  Solaris 8 and FreeBSD 6.1 are the same. -- mtk, 30 Apr 2007
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By default, file descriptors remain open across an B<execve>().  File "
"descriptors that are marked close-on-exec are closed; see the description of "
"B<FD_CLOEXEC> in B<fcntl>(2).  (If a file descriptor is closed, this will "
"cause the release of all record locks obtained on the underlying file by "
"this process.  See B<fcntl>(2)  for details.)  POSIX.1 says that if file "
"descriptors 0, 1, and 2 would otherwise be closed after a successful "
"B<execve>(), and the process would gain privilege because the set-user-ID or "
"set-group-ID mode bit was set on the executed file, then the system may open "
"an unspecified file for each of these file descriptors.  As a general "
"principle, no portable program, whether privileged or not, can assume that "
"these three file descriptors will remain closed across an B<execve>()."
msgstr ""
"По умолчанию, после B<execve>() файловые дескрипторы остаются открытыми. "
"Файловые дескрипторы, помеченные как close-on-exec (закрывать при запуске), "
"закрываются; смотрите описание B<FD_CLOEXEC> в B<fcntl>(2) (если файловый "
"дескриптор закрыт, это приводит к освобождению всех имеющихся блокировок, "
"полученных на соответствующий файл данным процессом. Подробней смотрите "
"B<fcntl>(2)). В POSIX.1 сказано, что если бы файловые дескрипторы 0, 1 и 2 "
"были закрыты после успешного вызова B<execve>(), и процесс получил бы "
"привилегии из-за установленных битов режима set-user-ID или set-group-ID на "
"исполняемом файле, то система смогла бы открыть произвольный файл для "
"каждого из этих дескрипторов. Считается, что переносимая программа, с "
"привилегиями или без, не может рассчитывать, что эти три файловых "
"дескриптора будут оставаться закрытыми после B<execve>()."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interpreter scripts"
msgstr "Интерпретируемые сценарии"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An interpreter script is a text file that has execute permission enabled and "
"whose first line is of the form:"
msgstr ""
"Интерпретируемый сценарий \\(em это текстовый файл, у которого установлен "
"бит выполнения и первая строка имеет вид:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<interpreter> must be a valid pathname for an executable file."
msgstr "В поле I<интерпретатор> должно быть указано имя файла запуска."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the I<pathname> argument of B<execve>()  specifies an interpreter script, "
"then I<interpreter> will be invoked with the following arguments:"
msgstr ""
"Если в аргументе I<pathname> для B<execve>() указан интерпретируемый "
"сценарий, то I<интерпретатор> будет вызван со следующими параметрами:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<interpreter> [optional-arg] I<pathname> arg...\n"
msgstr "I<интерпретатор> [необязательный параметр] I<pathname> параметр…\n"

#.  See the P - preserve-argv[0] option.
#.  Documentation/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.rst
#.  https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/binfmt-misc.html
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "where I<pathname> is the absolute pathname of the file specified as the "
#| "first argument of B<execve>(), and I<arg...> is the series of words "
#| "pointed to by the I<argv> argument of B<execve>(), starting at "
#| "I<argv>[1].  Note that there is no way to get the I<argv[0]> that was "
#| "passed to the B<execve>()  call."
msgid ""
"where I<pathname> is the pathname of the file specified as the first "
"argument of B<execve>(), and I<arg...> is the series of words pointed to by "
"the I<argv> argument of B<execve>(), starting at I<argv[1]>.  Note that "
"there is no way to get the I<argv[0]> that was passed to the B<execve>()  "
"call."
msgstr ""
"где I<pathname> — абсолютный путь к файлу, указанному в первом аргументе "
"B<execve>() и I<параметр...> — последовательность слов, указываемых "
"аргументом I<argv> в B<execve>() начиная с I<argv>[1]. Заметим, что нельзя "
"получить I<argv[0]>, переданный в вызов B<execve>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For portable use, I<optional-arg> should either be absent, or be specified "
"as a single word (i.e., it should not contain white space); see NOTES below."
msgstr ""
"В целях переносимости, I<необязательный параметр> должен быть или пустым, "
"или задаваться одним словом (т.е., не должен содержать пробельных символов); "
"см. ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ далее."

#.  commit bf2a9a39639b8b51377905397a5005f444e9a892
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.28, the kernel permits the interpreter of a script to itself "
"be a script.  This permission is recursive, up to a limit of four "
"recursions, so that the interpreter may be a script which is interpreted by "
"a script, and so on."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с Linux 2.6.28 ядро позволяет интерпретатору сценария самому быть "
"сценарием. Это разрешение рекурсивно (до четырёх раз), поэтому сценарий "
"может быть сценарием, который интерпретируется сценарием и т. д."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Limits on size of arguments and environment"
msgstr "Ограничения на размер параметров и окружения"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Most UNIX implementations impose some limit on the total size of the command-"
"line argument (I<argv>)  and environment (I<envp>)  strings that may be "
"passed to a new program.  POSIX.1 allows an implementation to advertise this "
"limit using the B<ARG_MAX> constant (either defined in I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> "
"or available at run time using the call I<sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX)>)."
msgstr ""
"Большинство реализаций UNIX накладывает некоторые ограничения на полный "
"размер параметра командной строки (I<argv>) и окружения (I<envp>), которые "
"можно передать новой программе. POSIX.1 позволяет реализации объявить это "
"ограничение через константу B<ARG_MAX> (определённую в I<E<lt>limits.hE<gt>> "
"или сделать её доступной во время выполнения через вызов "
"I<sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX)>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On Linux prior to kernel 2.6.23, the memory used to store the environment "
#| "and argument strings was limited to 32 pages (defined by the kernel "
#| "constant B<MAX_ARG_PAGES>).  On architectures with a 4-kB page size, this "
#| "yields a maximum size of 128\\ kB."
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6.23, the memory used to store the environment and argument "
"strings was limited to 32 pages (defined by the kernel constant "
"B<MAX_ARG_PAGES>).  On architectures with a 4-kB page size, this yields a "
"maximum size of 128\\ kB."
msgstr ""
"В ядре Linux до версии 2.6.23 размер памяти, используемый для хранения "
"окружения и строк параметров, был ограничен 32 страницами (определялся "
"ядерной константой B<MAX_ARG_PAGES>). На архитектурах с 4-КиБ размером "
"страницы это давало максимальный размер в 128\\ КиБ."

#.  For some background on the changes to ARG_MAX in Linux 2.6.23 and
#.  Linux 2.6.25, see:
#.      http://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=5786
#.      http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10095
#.      http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/646709/focus=648101,
#.      checked into Linux 2.6.25 as commit a64e715fc74b1a7dcc5944f848acc38b2c4d4ee2.
#.  Ollie: That doesn't include the lists of pointers, though,
#.  so the actual usage is a bit higher (1 pointer per argument).
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On kernel 2.6.23 and later, most architectures support a size limit "
#| "derived from the soft B<RLIMIT_STACK> resource limit (see "
#| "B<getrlimit>(2))  that is in force at the time of the B<execve>()  call.  "
#| "(Architectures with no memory management unit are excepted: they maintain "
#| "the limit that was in effect before kernel 2.6.23.)  This change allows "
#| "programs to have a much larger argument and/or environment list.  For "
#| "these architectures, the total size is limited to 1/4 of the allowed "
#| "stack size.  (Imposing the 1/4-limit ensures that the new program always "
#| "has some stack space.)  Additionally, the total size is limited to 3/4 of "
#| "the value of the kernel constant B<_STK_LIM> (8 Mibibytes).  Since Linux "
#| "2.6.25, the kernel also places a floor of 32 pages on this size limit, so "
#| "that, even when B<RLIMIT_STACK> is set very low, applications are "
#| "guaranteed to have at least as much argument and environment space as was "
#| "provided by Linux 2.6.23 and earlier.  (This guarantee was not provided "
#| "in Linux 2.6.23 and 2.6.24.)  Additionally, the limit per string is 32 "
#| "pages (the kernel constant B<MAX_ARG_STRLEN>), and the maximum number of "
#| "strings is 0x7FFFFFFF."
msgid ""
"On Linux 2.6.23 and later, most architectures support a size limit derived "
"from the soft B<RLIMIT_STACK> resource limit (see B<getrlimit>(2))  that is "
"in force at the time of the B<execve>()  call.  (Architectures with no "
"memory management unit are excepted: they maintain the limit that was in "
"effect before Linux 2.6.23.)  This change allows programs to have a much "
"larger argument and/or environment list.  For these architectures, the total "
"size is limited to 1/4 of the allowed stack size.  (Imposing the 1/4-limit "
"ensures that the new program always has some stack space.)  Additionally, "
"the total size is limited to 3/4 of the value of the kernel constant "
"B<_STK_LIM> (8 MiB).  Since Linux 2.6.25, the kernel also places a floor of "
"32 pages on this size limit, so that, even when B<RLIMIT_STACK> is set very "
"low, applications are guaranteed to have at least as much argument and "
"environment space as was provided by Linux 2.6.22 and earlier.  (This "
"guarantee was not provided in Linux 2.6.23 and 2.6.24.)  Additionally, the "
"limit per string is 32 pages (the kernel constant B<MAX_ARG_STRLEN>), and "
"the maximum number of strings is 0x7FFFFFFF."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с ядра версии 2.6.23, большинство архитектур поддерживают предельный "
"размер, высчитываемый от мягкого ограничения ресурса B<RLIMIT_STACK> (см. "
"B<getrlimit>(2)), который действует во время вызова B<execve>(). (Исключение "
"составляют архитектуры без механизма управления памятью: в них ограничение "
"рассчитывается как и до версии 2.6.23.) Это изменение позволяет программам "
"иметь больший список параметров и/или окружения. Для этих архитектур полный "
"размер ограничен до 1/4 разрешённого размера стека. (Накладываемое "
"ограничение в 1/4 позволяет новой программе всегда иметь некоторое "
"пространство под стек.) Кроме того, полный размер ограничен 3/4 значения "
"ядерной константы B<_STK_LIM> (8 мибибайт). Начиная с Linux версии 2.6.25, "
"ядро также отводит нижние 32 страницы для этого предельного размера, "
"поэтому, даже когда B<RLIMIT_STACK> задан слишком низко, приложения "
"гарантированно получат, по крайней мере, столько же пространства под "
"параметры и окружение, сколько бы они получили при работе с Linux 2.6.23 и "
"ранее. (Это гарантия не обеспечивалась в Linux 2.6.23 и 2.6.24.) Также, "
"размер строки ограничен 32 страницами (ядерная константа B<MAX_ARG_STRLEN>), "
"а максимальное число строк может быть 0x7FFFFFFF."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, B<execve>()  does not return, on error -1 is returned, and "
#| "I<errno> is set appropriately."
msgid ""
"On success, B<execve>()  does not return, on error -1 is returned, and "
"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<execve>() не возвращает управление. В случае "
"ошибки возвращается -1, а I<errno> устанавливается в соответствующее "
"значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<E2BIG>"
msgstr "B<E2BIG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The total number of bytes in the environment (I<envp>)  and argument list "
"(I<argv>)  is too large, an argument or environment string is too long, or "
"the full I<pathname> of the executable is too long.  The terminating null "
"byte is counted as part of the string length."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Search permission is denied on a component of the path prefix of I<pathname> "
"or the name of a script interpreter.  (See also B<path_resolution>(7).)"
msgstr ""
"В одном из каталогов префикса I<pathname> или интерпретатора не разрешён "
"поиск (смотрите также B<path_resolution>(7))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file or a script interpreter is not a regular file."
msgstr "Файл или интерпретатор не являются обычным файлом."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Execute permission is denied for the file or a script or ELF interpreter."
msgstr ""
"Не установлен бит выполнения на файле или сценарии или интерпретаторе ELF."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The filesystem is mounted I<noexec>."
msgstr "Файловая система смонтирована с I<noexec>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN> (since Linux 3.1)"
msgstr "B<EAGAIN> (начиная с Linux 3.1)"

#.  commit 72fa59970f8698023045ab0713d66f3f4f96945c
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Having changed its real UID using one of the B<set*uid>()  calls, the "
#| "caller was\\(emand is now still\\(emabove its B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource "
#| "limit (see B<setrlimit>(2)).  For a more detailed explanation of this "
#| "error, see NOTES."
msgid ""
"Having changed its real UID using one of the B<set*uid>()  calls, the caller "
"was\\[em]and is now still\\[em]above its B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit (see "
"B<setrlimit>(2)).  For a more detailed explanation of this error, see NOTES."
msgstr ""
"Из-за изменения реального UID одним из вызовов B<set*uid>() ранее, "
"вызывающий всё ещё превышает ограничитель ресурса B<RLIMIT_NPROC> (смотрите "
"B<setrlimit>(2)). Подробное объяснение этой ошибки смотрите в ЗАМЕЧАНИЯХ."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<pathname> or one of the pointers in the vectors I<argv> or I<envp> points "
"outside your accessible address space."
msgstr ""
"Значение I<pathname> или один из указателей в векторах I<argv> или I<envp> "
"указывает за пределы доступного адресного пространства."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An ELF executable had more than one PT_INTERP segment (i.e., tried to name "
"more than one interpreter)."
msgstr ""
"Исполняемый ELF-файл содержит более одного сегмента PT_INTERP (т.е., в нём "
"указано более одного интерпретатора)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIO>"
msgstr "B<EIO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An I/O error occurred."
msgstr "Произошла ошибка ввода-вывода."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EISDIR>"
msgstr "B<EISDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An ELF interpreter was a directory."
msgstr "Интерпретатор ELF является каталогом."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELIBBAD>"
msgstr "B<ELIBBAD>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An ELF interpreter was not in a recognized format."
msgstr "Не распознан формат интерпретатора ELF."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr "B<ELOOP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<pathname> or the "
"name of a script or ELF interpreter."
msgstr ""
"Во время определения I<pathname>, имени сценария или интерпретатора ELF "
"встретилось слишком много символьных ссылок."

#.  commit d740269867021faf4ce38a449353d2b986c34a67
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The maximum recursion limit was reached during recursive script "
"interpretation (see \"Interpreter scripts\", above).  Before Linux 3.8, the "
"error produced for this case was B<ENOEXEC>."
msgstr ""
"Достигнут предел количества рекурсий при интерпретации сценария (смотрите "
"«Интерпретируемые сценарии» выше). До Linux 3.8 для этого случая "
"возвращалась ошибка B<ENOEXEC>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EMFILE>"
msgstr "B<EMFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The per-process limit on the number of open file descriptors has been "
"reached."
msgstr ""
"Было достигнуто ограничение по количеству открытых файловых дескрипторов на "
"процесс."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<pathname> is too long."
msgstr "Слишком длинное значение аргумента I<pathname>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENFILE>"
msgstr "B<ENFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The system-wide limit on the total number of open files has been reached."
msgstr "Достигнуто максимальное количество открытых файлов в системе."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A component of the path prefix of I<pathname> or a script or ELF "
#| "interpreter is not a directory."
msgid "The file I<pathname> or a script or ELF interpreter does not exist."
msgstr ""
"Компонент пути в I<pathname>, сценарии или интерпретаторе ELF в "
"действительности не является каталогом."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOEXEC>"
msgstr "B<ENOEXEC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An executable is not in a recognized format, is for the wrong architecture, "
"or has some other format error that means it cannot be executed."
msgstr ""
"Не распознан формат исполняемого файла, он не подходит для архитектуры, или "
"имеет ошибки в формате, из-за чего не может быть выполнен."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
msgstr "Недостаточное количество памяти ядра."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A component of the path prefix of I<pathname> or a script or ELF interpreter "
"is not a directory."
msgstr ""
"Компонент пути в I<pathname>, сценарии или интерпретаторе ELF в "
"действительности не является каталогом."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The filesystem is mounted I<nosuid>, the user is not the superuser, and the "
"file has the set-user-ID or set-group-ID bit set."
msgstr ""
"Файловая система смонтирована с I<nosuid>, пользователь не является "
"суперпользователем, а на файле установлен бит set-user-ID или set-group-ID."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The process is being traced, the user is not the superuser and the file has "
"the set-user-ID or set-group-ID bit set."
msgstr ""
"Над процессом выполняется трассировка, пользователь не имеет прав "
"суперпользователя, а у файла установлен бит set-user-ID или set-group-ID."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A \"capability-dumb\" applications would not obtain the full set of "
"permitted capabilities granted by the executable file.  See "
"B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Приложение «с недоработанными мандатами» (capability-dumb) не получило бы "
"полный набор ограничивающих мандатов, разрешаемых исполняемым файлом. "
"Смотрите B<capabilities>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ETXTBSY>"
msgstr "B<ETXTBSY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The specified executable was open for writing by one or more processes."
msgstr ""
"Заданный исполняемый файл был открыт на запись одним или более процессов."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD.  POSIX does not document the #! "
#| "behavior, but it exists (with some variations) on other UNIX systems."
msgid ""
"POSIX does not document the #! behavior, but it exists (with some "
"variations) on other UNIX systems."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD. В POSIX не описано поведение #!, "
"но это существует (в нескольких вариантах) в других системах UNIX."

#.  e.g., EFAULT on Solaris 8 and FreeBSD 6.1; but
#.  HP-UX 11 is like Linux -- mtk, Apr 2007
#.  Bug filed 30 Apr 2007: http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8408
#.  Bug rejected (because fix would constitute an ABI change).
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, I<argv> and I<envp> can be specified as NULL.  In both cases, this "
"has the same effect as specifying the argument as a pointer to a list "
"containing a single null pointer.  B<Do not take advantage of this "
"nonstandard and nonportable misfeature!> On many other UNIX systems, "
"specifying I<argv> as NULL will result in an error (B<EFAULT>).  I<Some> "
"other UNIX systems treat the I<envp==NULL> case the same as Linux."
msgstr ""
"В Linux значения I<argv> и I<envp> могут быть равны NULL. В обоих случаях, "
"это работает также, как если аргумент бы содержал указатель на список с "
"единственным указателем null. B<Не пользуйтесь преимуществом данной "
"нестандартной и непереносимой возможностью!> В многих других системах UNIX "
"указание I<argv> равным NULL приводит к ошибке (B<EFAULT>). I<Некоторые> "
"другие системы UNIX при I<envp==NULL> работают также как Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 says that values returned by B<sysconf>(3)  should be invariant over "
"the lifetime of a process.  However, since Linux 2.6.23, if the "
"B<RLIMIT_STACK> resource limit changes, then the value reported by "
"B<_SC_ARG_MAX> will also change, to reflect the fact that the limit on space "
"for holding command-line arguments and environment variables has changed."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1 указано, что значения, возвращаемые B<sysconf>(3), должны быть "
"неизменны в течении существования процесса. Однако, начиная с версии Linux "
"2.6.23, если изменяется ограничение ресурса B<RLIMIT_STACK>, то значение, "
"возвращаемое для B<_SC_ARG_MAX>, также будет изменено, чтобы отразить, что "
"ограничение на пространство для хранения параметров командной строки и "
"окружения было изменено."

#.  commit 6eb3c3d0a52dca337e327ae8868ca1f44a712e02
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The kernel imposes a maximum length on the text that follows the \"#!\" "
"characters at the start of a script; characters beyond the limit are "
"ignored.  Before Linux 5.1, the limit is 127 characters.  Since Linux 5.1, "
"the limit is 255 characters."
msgstr ""
"Ядро накладывает ограничение на максимальную длину текста после символов "
"«#!» в начале сценария; символы за пределами границ игнорируются. До Linux "
"5.1 было ограничение в 127 символов. Начиная с Linux 5.1 ограничение "
"установлено в 255 символов."

#.  e.g., Solaris 8
#.  e.g., FreeBSD before 6.0, but not FreeBSD 6.0 onward
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The semantics of the I<optional-arg> argument of an interpreter script vary "
"across implementations.  On Linux, the entire string following the "
"I<interpreter> name is passed as a single argument to the interpreter, and "
"this string can include white space.  However, behavior differs on some "
"other systems.  Some systems use the first white space to terminate "
"I<optional-arg>.  On some systems, an interpreter script can have multiple "
"arguments, and white spaces in I<optional-arg> are used to delimit the "
"arguments."
msgstr ""
"Семантика I<необязательного параметра> интерпретатора сценариев различна в "
"разных реализациях. В Linux, вся строка после имени I<интерпретатора> "
"передаётся интерпретатору как единый параметр, и эта строка может содержать "
"пробельные символы. Однако, такое поведение отличается от других систем. "
"Некоторые системы используют первый пробел в качестве признака окончания "
"I<необязательного параметра>. В других системах, интерпретатор сценариев "
"может иметь несколько параметров, и пробелы в I<необязательном параметре> "
"используются для их разграничения."

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary. There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux (like most other modern UNIX systems)  ignores the set-user-ID and set-"
"group-ID bits on scripts."
msgstr ""
"На файлах со сценариями в Linux (как и большинстве других современных "
"системах UNIX) игнорируются биты set-user-ID и set-group-ID."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#.  SVr4 documents additional error
#.  conditions EAGAIN, EINTR, ELIBACC, ENOLINK, EMULTIHOP; POSIX does not
#.  document ETXTBSY, EPERM, EFAULT, ELOOP, EIO, ENFILE, EMFILE, EINVAL,
#.  EISDIR or ELIBBAD error conditions.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"With UNIX\\ V6, the argument list of an B<exec>()  call was ended by 0, "
"while the argument list of I<main> was ended by -1.  Thus, this argument "
"list was not directly usable in a further B<exec>()  call.  Since UNIX\\ V7, "
"both are NULL."
msgstr ""
"В UNIX\\ V6 список аргументов вызова B<exec>() заканчивался 0, а список "
"аргументов I<main> заканчивался -1. Поэтому, этот список аргументов не мог "
"быть использован напрямую в последующем вызове B<exec>(). Начиная с UNIX\\ "
"V7 оба списка стали оканчиваться NULL."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"One sometimes sees B<execve>()  (and the related functions described in "
"B<exec>(3))  described as \"executing a I<new> process\" (or similar).  This "
"is a highly misleading description: there is no new process; many attributes "
"of the calling process remain unchanged (in particular, its PID).  All that "
"B<execve>()  does is arrange for an existing process (the calling process)  "
"to execute a new program."
msgstr ""
"Иногда, про B<execve>() (и подобные функции, описанные в B<exec>(3)) "
"говорят, что он «выполняет I<новый> процесс». Это крайне некорректная фраза "
"— не появляется нового процесса; много атрибутов вызывающего процесса "
"остаются неизменными (в частности, его PID). Всё, что делает B<execve>(2), "
"это перестраивает существующий процесс (вызывавший процесс) под выполнение "
"новой программы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Set-user-ID and set-group-ID processes can not be B<ptrace>(2)d."
msgstr ""
"Над процессами с установленными set-user-ID и set-group-ID не может "
"выполняться B<ptrace>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The result of mounting a filesystem I<nosuid> varies across Linux kernel "
"versions: some will refuse execution of set-user-ID and set-group-ID "
"executables when this would give the user powers they did not have already "
"(and return B<EPERM>), some will just ignore the set-user-ID and set-group-"
"ID bits and B<exec>()  successfully."
msgstr ""
"Результат работы при монтировании файловой системы с параметром I<nosuid> "
"различается в разных версиях ядра Linux: некоторые будут отказывать в "
"запуске исполняемых файлов с установленными битами set-user-ID и set-group-"
"ID, если это дало бы пользователю больше прав чем уже есть (и возвращать "
"B<EPERM>), другие просто проигнорируют биты set-user-ID и set-group-ID и "
"успешно выполнят B<exec>()."

#.  commit 19d860a140beac48a1377f179e693abe86a9dac9
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In most cases where B<execve>()  fails, control returns to the original "
#| "executable image, and the caller of B<execve>()  can then handle the "
#| "error.  However, in (rare) cases (typically caused by resource "
#| "exhaustion), failure may occur past the point of no return: the original "
#| "executable image has been torn down, but the new image could not be "
#| "completely built.  In such cases, the kernel kills the process with a "
#| "B<SIGKILL> signal."
msgid ""
"In most cases where B<execve>()  fails, control returns to the original "
"executable image, and the caller of B<execve>()  can then handle the error.  "
"However, in (rare) cases (typically caused by resource exhaustion), failure "
"may occur past the point of no return: the original executable image has "
"been torn down, but the new image could not be completely built.  In such "
"cases, the kernel kills the process with a B<SIGSEGV> (B<SIGKILL> until "
"Linux 3.17)  signal."
msgstr ""
"В большинстве случаев отказа B<execve>() управление возвращается в "
"первоначально исполняемый образ и вызывающий B<execve>() может обработать "
"ошибку. Однако в (редких) случаях (обычно вызванных отсутствием ресурсов), "
"ошибка может возникнуть после точки невозврата: первоначально исполняемый "
"образ уже разрушен, а новый образ ещё сознан не полностью. В таких случаях "
"ядро убивает процесс сигналом B<SIGKILL>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "execve() and EAGAIN"
msgstr "execve() и EAGAIN"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A more detailed explanation of the B<EAGAIN> error that can occur (since "
"Linux 3.1) when calling B<execve>()  is as follows."
msgstr ""
"Это более подробное объяснение ошибки B<EAGAIN>, которая возвращается "
"(начиная с Linux 3.1) при вызове B<execve>()."

#.  commit 909cc4ae86f3380152a18e2a3c44523893ee11c4
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<EAGAIN> error can occur when a I<preceding> call to B<setuid>(2), "
#| "B<setreuid>(2), or B<setresuid>(2)  caused the real user ID of the "
#| "process to change, and that change caused the process to exceed its "
#| "B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit (i.e., the number of processes belonging "
#| "to the new real UID exceeds the resource limit).  From Linux 2.6.0 to "
#| "3.0, this caused the B<set*uid>()  call to fail.  (Prior to 2.6, the "
#| "resource limit was not imposed on processes that changed their user IDs.)"
msgid ""
"The B<EAGAIN> error can occur when a I<preceding> call to B<setuid>(2), "
"B<setreuid>(2), or B<setresuid>(2)  caused the real user ID of the process "
"to change, and that change caused the process to exceed its B<RLIMIT_NPROC> "
"resource limit (i.e., the number of processes belonging to the new real UID "
"exceeds the resource limit).  From Linux 2.6.0 to Linux 3.0, this caused the "
"B<set*uid>()  call to fail.  (Before Linux 2.6, the resource limit was not "
"imposed on processes that changed their user IDs.)"
msgstr ""
"Ошибка B<EAGAIN> может возникать, когда I<предшествующий> вызов "
"B<setuid>(2), B<setreuid>(2) или B<setresuid>(2) приводит к изменению у "
"процесса реального идентификатора пользователя и это изменение приводит к "
"тому, что процесс превышает свой ограничитель ресурса B<RLIMIT_NPROC> (т. "
"е., количество процессов, принадлежащих новому реальному UID, превышает "
"ограничитель ресурса). В версиях Linux с 2.6.0 по 3.0, это приводит к ошибке "
"вызова B<set*uid>() (до версии 2.6 ограничитель ресурса не учитывался для "
"процессов, которые изменили идентификатор пользователя)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Since Linux 3.1, the scenario just described no longer causes the "
#| "B<set*uid>()  call to fail, because it too often led to security holes "
#| "where buggy applications didn't check the return status and assumed that"
#| "\\(emif the caller had root privileges\\(emthe call would always "
#| "succeed.  Instead, the B<set*uid>()  calls now successfully change the "
#| "real UID, but the kernel sets an internal flag, named "
#| "B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED>, to note that the B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit has "
#| "been exceeded.  If the B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED> flag is set and the resource "
#| "limit is still exceeded at the time of a subsequent B<execve>()  call, "
#| "that call fails with the error B<EAGAIN>.  This kernel logic ensures that "
#| "the B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit is still enforced for the common "
#| "privileged daemon workflow\\(emnamely, B<fork>(2)  + B<set*uid>()  + "
#| "B<execve>()."
msgid ""
"Since Linux 3.1, the scenario just described no longer causes the "
"B<set*uid>()  call to fail, because it too often led to security holes where "
"buggy applications didn't check the return status and assumed that\\[em]if "
"the caller had root privileges\\[em]the call would always succeed.  Instead, "
"the B<set*uid>()  calls now successfully change the real UID, but the kernel "
"sets an internal flag, named B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED>, to note that the "
"B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource limit has been exceeded.  If the "
"B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED> flag is set and the resource limit is still exceeded at "
"the time of a subsequent B<execve>()  call, that call fails with the error "
"B<EAGAIN>.  This kernel logic ensures that the B<RLIMIT_NPROC> resource "
"limit is still enforced for the common privileged daemon workflow"
"\\[em]namely, B<fork>(2)  + B<set*uid>()  + B<execve>()."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с Linux 3.1, описанный сценарий больше не приводит к ошибке в вызове "
"B<set*uid>(), так как это слишком часто приводило к дырам в безопасности, "
"когда некорректное приложение не проверяет возвращаемое состояние и "
"предполагает, что если вызывающий имеет права root, то вызов всегда "
"выполняется успешно. Вместо этого вызов B<set*uid>() теперь успешно изменяет "
"реальный UID, но ядро устанавливает внутренний флаг с именем "
"B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED>, который означает, что был превышен ограничитель "
"ресурса B<RLIMIT_NPROC>. Если флаг B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED> установлен и "
"ограничитель ресурса всё ещё превышен на момент последующего вызова "
"B<execve>(), то вызов завершается с ошибкой B<EAGAIN>. Такая логика ядра "
"гарантирует, что ограничитель ресурса B<RLIMIT_NPROC> будет учтён при "
"обычной последовательности действий для привилегированных служб, а именно — "
"B<fork>(2)  + B<set*uid>()  + B<execve>()."

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: execve.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .SH BUGS
#.  Some Linux versions have failed to check permissions on ELF
#.  interpreters.  This is a security hole, because it allows users to
#.  open any file, such as a rewinding tape device, for reading.  Some
#.  Linux versions have also had other security holes in
#.  .BR execve ()
#.  that could be exploited for denial of service by a suitably crafted
#.  ELF binary.  There are no known problems with Linux 2.0.34 or Linux 2.2.15.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the resource limit was not still exceeded at the time of the B<execve>()  "
"call (because other processes belonging to this real UID terminated between "
"the B<set*uid>()  call and the B<execve>()  call), then the B<execve>()  "
"call succeeds and the kernel clears the B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED> process flag.  "
"The flag is also cleared if a subsequent call to B<fork>(2)  by this process "
"succeeds."
msgstr ""
"Если ограничитель ресурса был не превышен на момент вызова B<execve>() (так "
"как другие процессы, принадлежащие этому реальному UID завершили работу "
"между вызовом B<set*uid>() и B<execve>()), то вызов B<execve>() выполнится "
"успешно и ядро очистит флаг B<PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED> у процесса. Флаг также "
"очищается, если при успешном выполнении процессом последующего вызова "
"B<fork>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The following program is designed to be execed by the second program below.  "
"It just echoes its command-line arguments, one per line."
msgstr ""
"Данная программа запускается второй программой, представленной ниже. Она "
"просто выводит свои параметры командной строки по одному на строку."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "int\n"
#| "main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
#| "{\n"
#| "    for (size_t j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
#| "        printf(\"argv[%zu]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"
msgid ""
"/* myecho.c */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    for (size_t j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
"        printf(\"argv[%zu]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    for (size_t j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
"        printf(\"argv[%zu]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This program can be used to exec the program named in its command-line "
"argument:"
msgstr ""
"Эта программа может использоваться для запуска программы, чьё имя указано в "
"параметре командной строки."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* execve.c */\n"
"\\&\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    static char *newargv[] = { NULL, \"hello\", \"world\", NULL };\n"
"    static char *newenviron[] = { NULL };\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>file-to-execE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    newargv[0] = argv[1];\n"
"\\&\n"
"    execve(argv[1], newargv, newenviron);\n"
"    perror(\"execve\");   /* execve() returns only on error */\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "We can use the second program to exec the first as follows:"
msgstr "Мы можем использовать вторую программу для запуска первой:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cc myecho.c -o myecho>\n"
"$B< cc execve.c -o execve>\n"
"$B< ./execve ./myecho>\n"
"argv[0]: ./myecho\n"
"argv[1]: hello\n"
"argv[2]: world\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< cc myecho.c -o myecho>\n"
"$B< cc execve.c -o execve>\n"
"$B< ./execve ./myecho>\n"
"argv[0]: ./myecho\n"
"argv[1]: hello\n"
"argv[2]: world\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"We can also use these programs to demonstrate the use of a script "
"interpreter.  To do this we create a script whose \"interpreter\" is our "
"I<myecho> program:"
msgstr ""
"Также мы можем использовать эти программы для демонстрации использования "
"интерпретатора сценариев. Для этого создадим сценарий, чей \"интерпретатор\" "
"указывает на нашу программу I<myecho>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$B< cat E<gt> script>\n"
#| "B<#!./myecho script-arg>\n"
#| "B<\\(haD>\n"
#| "$B< chmod +x script>\n"
msgid ""
"$B< cat E<gt> script>\n"
"B<#!./myecho script-arg>\n"
"B<\\[ha]D>\n"
"$B< chmod +x script>\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< cat E<gt> script>\n"
"B<#!./myecho script-arg>\n"
"B<\\(haD>\n"
"$B< chmod +x script>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "We can then use our program to exec the script:"
msgstr "Теперь мы можем использовать нашу программу для запуска сценария:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< ./execve ./script>\n"
"argv[0]: ./myecho\n"
"argv[1]: script-arg\n"
"argv[2]: ./script\n"
"argv[3]: hello\n"
"argv[4]: world\n"
msgstr ""
"$B< ./execve ./script>\n"
"argv[0]: ./myecho\n"
"argv[1]: script-arg\n"
"argv[2]: ./script\n"
"argv[3]: hello\n"
"argv[4]: world\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<chmod>(2), B<execveat>(2), B<fork>(2), B<get_robust_list>(2), "
"B<ptrace>(2), B<exec>(3), B<fexecve>(3), B<getauxval>(3), B<getopt>(3), "
"B<system>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<environ>(7), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<ld.so>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<chmod>(2), B<execveat>(2), B<fork>(2), B<get_robust_list>(2), "
"B<ptrace>(2), B<exec>(3), B<fexecve>(3), B<getauxval>(3), B<getopt>(3), "
"B<system>(3), B<capabilities>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<environ>(7), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<ld.so>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "I<argv> is an array of argument strings passed to the new program.  By "
#| "convention, the first of these strings (i.e., I<argv[0]>)  should contain "
#| "the filename associated with the file being executed.  I<envp> is an "
#| "array of strings, conventionally of the form B<key=value>, which are "
#| "passed as environment to the new program.  The I<argv> and I<envp> arrays "
#| "must each include a null pointer at the end of the array."
msgid ""
"I<argv> is an array of pointers to strings passed to the new program as its "
"command-line arguments.  By convention, the first of these strings (i.e., "
"I<argv[0]>)  should contain the filename associated with the file being "
"executed.  The I<argv> array must be terminated by a NULL pointer.  (Thus, "
"in the new program, I<argv[argc]> will be NULL.)"
msgstr ""
"I<argv> — это массив строковых параметров, передаваемых новой программе. По "
"соглашению, в первой строке (т. е., I<argv[0]>) должно содержаться имя "
"файла, относящееся к запускаемой программе. I<envp> — это массив строк в "
"формате B<ключ=значение>, которые передаются новой программе в качестве "
"окружения (environment). Оба массива I<argv> и I<envp> завершаются "
"указателем null."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"I<envp> is an array of pointers to strings, conventionally of the form "
"B<key=value>, which are passed as the environment of the new program.  The "
"I<envp> array must be terminated by a NULL pointer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"The total number of bytes in the environment (I<envp>)  and argument list "
"(I<argv>)  is too large."
msgstr ""
"Слишком большое общее количество байт для окружения (I<envp>) и списка "
"параметров (I<argv>)."

#.  SVr4 documents additional error
#.  conditions EAGAIN, EINTR, ELIBACC, ENOLINK, EMULTIHOP; POSIX does not
#.  document ETXTBSY, EPERM, EFAULT, ELOOP, EIO, ENFILE, EMFILE, EINVAL,
#.  EISDIR or ELIBBAD error conditions.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD.  POSIX does not document the #! "
"behavior, but it exists (with some variations) on other UNIX systems."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD. В POSIX не описано поведение #!, "
"но это существует (в нескольких вариантах) в других системах UNIX."

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Historical"
msgstr "Историческая справка"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* myecho.c */\n"
msgstr "/* myecho.c */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    for (size_t j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
"        printf(\"argv[%zu]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    for (size_t j = 0; j E<lt> argc; j++)\n"
"        printf(\"argv[%zu]: %s\\en\", j, argv[j]);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* execve.c */\n"
msgstr "/* execve.c */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    static char *newargv[] = { NULL, \"hello\", \"world\", NULL };\n"
"    static char *newenviron[] = { NULL };\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    static char *newargv[] = { NULL, \"hello\", \"world\", NULL };\n"
"    static char *newenviron[] = { NULL };\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>file-to-execE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != 2) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Использование: %s E<lt>file-to-execE<gt>\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    newargv[0] = argv[1];\n"
msgstr "    newargv[0] = argv[1];\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    execve(argv[1], newargv, newenviron);\n"
"    perror(\"execve\");   /* execve() returns only on error */\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    execve(argv[1], newargv, newenviron);\n"
"    perror(\"execve\");   /* execve() возвращается только при ошибке */\n"
"    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-11-01"
msgstr "1 ноября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"