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|
# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:52+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 08:06+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"
#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "getpid"
msgstr "getpid"
#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."
#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "getpid, getppid - get process identification"
msgstr "getpid, getppid - получение идентификатора процесса"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<pid_t getpid(void);>\n"
"B<pid_t getppid(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<pid_t getpid(void);>\n"
"B<pid_t getppid(void);>\n"
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<getpid>() returns the process ID (PID) of the calling process. (This is "
"often used by routines that generate unique temporary filenames.)"
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<getpid>() возвращает идентификатор (PID) вызвавшего процесса (часто "
"используется функциями, которые генерируют уникальные имена временных "
"файлов)."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<getppid>() returns the process ID of the parent of the calling process. "
"This will be either the ID of the process that created this process using "
"B<fork>(), or, if that process has already terminated, the ID of the process "
"to which this process has been reparented (either B<init>(1) or a "
"\"subreaper\" process defined via the B<prctl>(2) B<PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER> "
"operation)."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<getppid>() возвращает идентификатор процесса, являющегося "
"родительским по отношению к вызвавшему процессу. Результат равен "
"идентификатору процесса, который создал этот процесс с помощью B<fork>(), "
"или идентификатору процесса, который заместил родителя (или B<init>(1), или "
"процесс «сборщик», определённый с помощью операции B<PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER> "
"вызовом B<prctl>(2)), если этот процесс уже завершён."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "These functions are always successful."
msgstr "Функции всегда завершаются успешно."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Alpha, instead of a pair of B<getpid>() and B<getppid>() system calls, "
"a single B<getxpid>() system call is provided, which returns a pair of PID "
"and parent PID. The glibc B<getpid>() and B<getppid>() wrapper functions "
"transparently deal with this. See B<syscall>(2) for details regarding "
"register mapping."
msgstr ""
"На Alpha вместо пары системных вызовов B<getpid>() и B<getppid>() "
"предоставляется один B<getxpid>(), который возвращает пару PID и "
"родительский PID. Обёрточные функции glibc B<getpid>() и B<getppid>() "
"скрывают это. Подробности об отображении регистров смотрите в B<syscall>(2)."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD, SVr4."
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, 4.3BSD, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD, SVr4."
#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Отличия между библиотекой C и ядром"
#. The following program demonstrates this "feature":
#. #define _GNU_SOURCE
#. #include <sys/syscall.h>
#. #include <sys/wait.h>
#. #include <stdint.h>
#. #include <stdio.h>
#. #include <stdlib.h>
#. #include <unistd.h>
#. int
#. main(int argc, char *argv[])
#. {
#. /* The following statement fills the getpid() cache */
#. printf("parent PID = %ld
#. ", (intmax_t) getpid());
#. if (syscall(SYS_fork) == 0) {
#. if (getpid() != syscall(SYS_getpid))
#. printf("child getpid() mismatch: getpid()=%jd; "
#. "syscall(SYS_getpid)=%ld
#. ",
#. (intmax_t) getpid(), (long) syscall(SYS_getpid));
#. exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
#. }
#. wait(NULL);
#. }
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "From glibc version 2.3.4 up to and including version 2.24, the glibc "
#| "wrapper function for B<getpid>() cached PIDs, with the goal of avoiding "
#| "additional system calls when a process calls B<getpid>() repeatedly. "
#| "Normally this caching was invisible, but its correct operation relied on "
#| "support in the wrapper functions for B<fork>(2), B<vfork>(2), and "
#| "B<clone>(2): if an application bypassed the glibc wrappers for these "
#| "system calls by using B<syscall>(2), then a call to B<getpid>() in the "
#| "child would return the wrong value (to be precise: it would return the "
#| "PID of the parent process). In addition, there were cases where "
#| "B<getpid>() could return the wrong value even when invoking B<clone>(2) "
#| "via the glibc wrapper function. (For a discussion of one such case, see "
#| "BUGS in B<clone>(2).) Furthermore, the complexity of the caching code "
#| "had been the source of a few bugs within glibc over the years."
msgid ""
"From glibc 2.3.4 up to and including glibc 2.24, the glibc wrapper function "
"for B<getpid>() cached PIDs, with the goal of avoiding additional system "
"calls when a process calls B<getpid>() repeatedly. Normally this caching "
"was invisible, but its correct operation relied on support in the wrapper "
"functions for B<fork>(2), B<vfork>(2), and B<clone>(2): if an application "
"bypassed the glibc wrappers for these system calls by using B<syscall>(2), "
"then a call to B<getpid>() in the child would return the wrong value (to be "
"precise: it would return the PID of the parent process). In addition, there "
"were cases where B<getpid>() could return the wrong value even when "
"invoking B<clone>(2) via the glibc wrapper function. (For a discussion of "
"one such case, see BUGS in B<clone>(2).) Furthermore, the complexity of the "
"caching code had been the source of a few bugs within glibc over the years."
msgstr ""
"В версиях glibc с 2.3.4 по 2.24 включительно обёрточная функция glibc для "
"B<getpid>() кэширует PID, чтобы не делать дополнительных системных вызовов, "
"когда процесс систематически вызывает B<getpid>(). Обычно, это кэширование "
"незаметно, но его корректность работы полагается на поддержку в обёрточных "
"функциях для B<fork>(2), B<vfork>(2) и B<clone>(2): если приложение не "
"воспользуется обёртками glibc для этих системных вызовов, а вызовет из через "
"B<syscall>(2), то вызов B<getpid>() в потомке вернёт неправильное значение "
"(точнее, вернёт PID родительского процесса). Также, бывают случаи, когда "
"B<getpid>() может вернуть неверное значение даже при вызове B<clone>(2) "
"через обёрточную функцию glibc (описание одного из них смотрите в разделе "
"ДЕФЕКТЫ в B<clone>(2)). Кроме того, сложность кэширующего кода была "
"источником нескольких дефектов в glibc многие годы."
#. commit c579f48edba88380635ab98cb612030e3ed8691e
#. https://sourceware.org/glibc/wiki/Release/2.25#pid_cache_removal
#. FIXME .
#. Review progress of https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1469757
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Because of the aforementioned problems, since glibc version 2.25, the PID "
#| "cache is removed: calls to B<getpid>() always invoke the actual system "
#| "call, rather than returning a cached value."
msgid ""
"Because of the aforementioned problems, since glibc 2.25, the PID cache is "
"removed: calls to B<getpid>() always invoke the actual system call, rather "
"than returning a cached value."
msgstr ""
"Из-за вышеперечисленных проблем начиная с glibc версии 2.25 кэширование PID "
"было удалено: вызов B<getpid>() всегда вызывает реальный системный вызов, а "
"не возвращает значение из кэша."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the caller's parent is in a different PID namespace (see "
"B<pid_namespaces>(7)), B<getppid>() returns 0."
msgstr ""
"Если родитель вызывающего находит в другом пространстве имён PID (смотрите "
"B<pid_namespaces>(7)), то B<getppid>() возвращает 0."
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"From a kernel perspective, the PID (which is shared by all of the threads in "
"a multithreaded process) is sometimes also known as the thread group ID "
"(TGID). This contrasts with the kernel thread ID (TID), which is unique for "
"each thread. For further details, see B<gettid>(2) and the discussion of "
"the B<CLONE_THREAD> flag in B<clone>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Со стороны ядра PID (одинаков у всех нитей в многонитевом процессе) иногда "
"называют идентификатором группы нитей (TGID). Он отличается от "
"идентификатора нити (TID), который является уникальным для каждой нити. "
"Подробней смотрите в B<gettid>(2) и описание флага B<CLONE_THREAD> в "
"B<clone>(2)."
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<clone>(2), B<fork>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<kill>(2), B<exec>(3), "
"B<mkstemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3), "
"B<credentials>(7), B<pid_namespaces>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<clone>(2), B<fork>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<kill>(2), B<exec>(3), "
"B<mkstemp>(3), B<tempnam>(3), B<tmpfile>(3), B<tmpnam>(3), "
"B<credentials>(7), B<pid_namespaces>(7)"
#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-01-22"
msgstr "22 января 2023 г."
#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD, SVr4."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, 4.3BSD, SVr4."
#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."
#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"
#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"
#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."
#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"
#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"
|
