path: root/po/ru/man2/getrlimit.2.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:53+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 08:06+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "getrlimit"
msgstr "getrlimit"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "getrlimit, setrlimit, prlimit - get/set resource limits"
msgstr ""
"getrlimit, setrlimit, prlimit - считывает/устанавливает ограничения "
"использования ресурсов"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int getrlimit(int >I<resource>B<, struct rlimit *>I<rlim>B<);>\n"
"B<int setrlimit(int >I<resource>B<, const struct rlimit *>I<rlim>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int getrlimit(int >I<resource>B<, struct rlimit *>I<rlim>B<);>\n"
"B<int setrlimit(int >I<resource>B<, const struct rlimit *>I<rlim>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int prlimit(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<resource>B<, const struct rlimit *>I<new_limit>B<,>\n"
#| "B<            struct rlimit *>I<old_limit>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int prlimit(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<resource>B<,>\n"
"B<            const struct rlimit *_Nullable >I<new_limit>B<,>\n"
"B<            struct rlimit *_Nullable >I<old_limit>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int prlimit(pid_t >I<pid>B<, int >I<resource>B<, const struct rlimit *>I<new_limit>B<,>\n"
"B<            struct rlimit *>I<old_limit>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<prlimit>():"
msgstr "B<prlimit>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "    _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgstr "    _GNU_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  system calls get and set resource "
"limits.  Each resource has an associated soft and hard limit, as defined by "
"the I<rlimit> structure:"
msgstr ""
"Системные вызовы B<getrlimit>() и B<setrlimit>() получают и устанавливают "
"ограничения использования ресурсов. Каждому ресурсу назначается мягкое и "
"жёсткое ограничение, определяемое структурой I<rlimit>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct rlimit {\n"
"    rlim_t rlim_cur;  /* Soft limit */\n"
"    rlim_t rlim_max;  /* Hard limit (ceiling for rlim_cur) */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct rlimit {\n"
"    rlim_t rlim_cur;  /* мягкое ограничение */\n"
"    rlim_t rlim_max;  /* жёсткое ограничение (максимум для rlim_cur) */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The soft limit is the value that the kernel enforces for the corresponding "
"resource.  The hard limit acts as a ceiling for the soft limit: an "
"unprivileged process may set only its soft limit to a value in the range "
"from 0 up to the hard limit, and (irreversibly) lower its hard limit.  A "
"privileged process (under Linux: one with the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability "
"in the initial user namespace)  may make arbitrary changes to either limit "
"value."
msgstr ""
"Мягким ограничением является значение, принудительно устанавливаемое ядром "
"для соответствующего ресурса. Жёсткое ограничение работает как максимальное "
"значение для мягкого ограничения: непривилегированные процессы могут "
"определять только свои мягкие ограничения в диапазоне от 0 до жёсткого "
"ограничения, то есть однозначно меньше жёсткого ограничения. "
"Привилегированные процессы (в  Linux: имеющие мандат B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> в "
"начальном пространстве имён пользователя) могут устанавливать произвольные "
"значения в любых пределах."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value B<RLIM_INFINITY> denotes no limit on a resource (both in the "
"structure returned by B<getrlimit>()  and in the structure passed to "
"B<setrlimit>())."
msgstr ""
"Значение B<RLIM_INFINITY> означает отсутствие ограничений для ресурса (в "
"структуре, возвращаемой B<getrlimit>() и в структуре, передаваемой в "
"B<setrlimit>())."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<resource> argument must be one of:"
msgstr "Значение I<resource> должно быть одним из:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_AS>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_AS>"

#.  since Linux 2.0.27 / Linux 2.1.12
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the maximum size of the process's virtual memory (address space).  "
"The limit is specified in bytes, and is rounded down to the system page "
"size.  This limit affects calls to B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2), and B<mremap>(2), "
"which fail with the error B<ENOMEM> upon exceeding this limit.  In addition, "
"automatic stack expansion fails (and generates a B<SIGSEGV> that kills the "
"process if no alternate stack has been made available via "
"B<sigaltstack>(2)).  Since the value is a I<long>, on machines with a 32-bit "
"I<long> either this limit is at most 2\\ GiB, or this resource is unlimited."
msgstr ""
"Максимальный размер виртуальной памяти (адресного пространства) процесса. "
"Данное ограничение задаётся в байтах и округляется в меньшую сторону к "
"размеру системной страницы. Учитывается в вызовах B<brk>(2), B<mmap>(2) и "
"B<mremap>(2), которые завершатся с ошибкой B<ENOMEM>, если будет превышено "
"это ограничение. К тому же завершается ошибкой автоматическое расширение "
"стека (и генерируется сигнал B<SIGSEGV>, по которому процесс завершится, "
"если не было создано с помощью B<sigaltstack>(2) альтернативного стека). Так "
"как значение имеет тип I<long>, на машинах с 32-битным I<long> максимальное "
"значение ограничения будет около 2\\ ГиБ, или этот ресурс не ограничивается."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_CORE>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_CORE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the maximum size of a I<core> file (see B<core>(5))  in bytes that "
"the process may dump.  When 0 no core dump files are created.  When nonzero, "
"larger dumps are truncated to this size."
msgstr ""
"Максимальный размер файла I<core> (смотрите B<core>(5)) в байтах, который "
"может получиться из процесса. Если значение равно 0, то файлы core не "
"создаются. Если значение больше нуля, то создаваемые дампы обрезаются до "
"этого размера."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_CPU>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_CPU>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a limit, in seconds, on the amount of CPU time that the process can "
"consume.  When the process reaches the soft limit, it is sent a B<SIGXCPU> "
"signal.  The default action for this signal is to terminate the process.  "
"However, the signal can be caught, and the handler can return control to the "
"main program.  If the process continues to consume CPU time, it will be sent "
"B<SIGXCPU> once per second until the hard limit is reached, at which time it "
"is sent B<SIGKILL>.  (This latter point describes Linux behavior.  "
"Implementations vary in how they treat processes which continue to consume "
"CPU time after reaching the soft limit.  Portable applications that need to "
"catch this signal should perform an orderly termination upon first receipt "
"of B<SIGXCPU>.)"
msgstr ""
"Ограничение времени выполнения процесса на ЦП в секундах. Когда процесс "
"достигает своего мягкого ограничения, то ему отправляется сигнал B<SIGX "
"CPU>. Действием по умолчанию для этого сигнала является завершение процесса. "
"Однако, этот сигнал может быть перехвачен, и обработчик может передать "
"управление в основную программу. Если процесс продолжает потреблять "
"процессорное время, то ему будет отправляться B<SIGXCPU> раз в секунду до "
"тех пор, пока не будет достигнуто жёсткое ограничение, и тогда процессу "
"будет послан сигнал B<SIGKILL> (последний пункт описывает поведение Linux. В "
"разных реализациях действия над потребляющими процессорное время после "
"прохождения мягкого ограничения процессами различаются. Переносимые "
"приложения, где требуется перехват сигнала, должны выполнять корректное "
"завершение процесса после первого получения B<SIGXCPU>)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_DATA>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_DATA>"

#.  commits 84638335900f1995495838fe1bd4870c43ec1f67
#.  ("mm: rework virtual memory accounting"),
#.  f4fcd55841fc9e46daac553b39361572453c2b88
#.  (mm: enable RLIMIT_DATA by default with workaround for valgrind).
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the maximum size of the process's data segment (initialized data, "
"uninitialized data, and heap).  The limit is specified in bytes, and is "
"rounded down to the system page size.  This limit affects calls to "
"B<brk>(2), B<sbrk>(2), and (since Linux 4.7)  B<mmap>(2), which fail with "
"the error B<ENOMEM> upon encountering the soft limit of this resource."
msgstr ""
"Максимальный размер сегмента данных процесса (инициализированные данные, "
"неинициализированные данные, куча). Данное ограничение задаётся в байтах и "
"округляется в меньшую сторону к размеру системной страницы. Это ограничение "
"учитывается в вызовах B<brk>(2), B<sbrk>(2) и (начиная с Linux 4.7)  "
"B<mmap>(2), которые завершатся с ошибкой B<ENOMEM> при достижении мягкого "
"ограничения этого ресурса."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_FSIZE>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_FSIZE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the maximum size in bytes of files that the process may create.  "
"Attempts to extend a file beyond this limit result in delivery of a "
"B<SIGXFSZ> signal.  By default, this signal terminates a process, but a "
"process can catch this signal instead, in which case the relevant system "
"call (e.g., B<write>(2), B<truncate>(2))  fails with the error B<EFBIG>."
msgstr ""
"Максимальный размер (в байтах) файлов, создаваемых процессом. Попытки "
"расширить файл сверх этого ограничения приведёт к доставке сигнала "
"B<SIGXFSZ>. По умолчанию по этому сигналу процесс завершается, но процесс "
"может перехватить этот сигнал и в этом случае выполнявшийся системный вызов "
"(например, B<write>(2), B<truncate>(2)) завершится с ошибкой B<EFBIG>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<RLIMIT_LOCKS> (early Linux 2.4 only)"
msgid "B<RLIMIT_LOCKS> (Linux 2.4.0 to Linux 2.4.24)"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_LOCKS> (только в ранних версиях Linux 2.4)"

#.  to be precise: Linux 2.4.0-test9; no longer in Linux 2.4.25 / Linux 2.5.65
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a limit on the combined number of B<flock>(2)  locks and "
"B<fcntl>(2)  leases that this process may establish."
msgstr ""
"Ограничение на общее количество блокировок B<flock>(2) и аренд B<fcntl>(2), "
"которое может установить процесс."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the maximum number of bytes of memory that may be locked into RAM.  "
"This limit is in effect rounded down to the nearest multiple of the system "
"page size.  This limit affects B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2), and the "
"B<mmap>(2)  B<MAP_LOCKED> operation.  Since Linux 2.6.9, it also affects the "
"B<shmctl>(2)  B<SHM_LOCK> operation, where it sets a maximum on the total "
"bytes in shared memory segments (see B<shmget>(2))  that may be locked by "
"the real user ID of the calling process.  The B<shmctl>(2)  B<SHM_LOCK> "
"locks are accounted for separately from the per-process memory locks "
"established by B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2), and B<mmap>(2)  B<MAP_LOCKED>; a "
"process can lock bytes up to this limit in each of these two categories."
msgstr ""
"Максимальное количество байт памяти, которое может быть заблокировано в ОЗУ. "
"В целях эффективности это ограничение округляется в меньшую сторону до "
"ближайшего значения, кратного размеру системной страницы. Это ограничение "
"учитывается в B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2) и в B<mmap>(2) при операции "
"B<MAP_LOCKED>. Начиная с Linux 2.6.9, оно также учитывается в B<shmctl>(2) "
"при операции B<SHM_LOCK>, где определяет максимальное количество байт всех "
"общих сегментов памяти (смотрите B<shmget>(2)), которые могут быть "
"заблокированы вызывающим процессом с реальным идентификатором пользователя. "
"Блокировки по операции B<SHM_LOCK> у B<shmctl>(2) учитываются отдельно от "
"попроцессных блокировок памяти, устанавливаемых B<mlock>(2), B<mlockall>(2) "
"и B<mmap>(2) с операцией B<MAP_LOCKED>; процесс может заблокировать "
"пространство до этого значения заданного ограничения байт в каждой из этих "
"двух категорий."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In Linux kernels before 2.6.9, this limit controlled the amount of memory "
#| "that could be locked by a privileged process.  Since Linux 2.6.9, no "
#| "limits are placed on the amount of memory that a privileged process may "
#| "lock, and this limit instead governs the amount of memory that an "
#| "unprivileged process may lock."
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6.9, this limit controlled the amount of memory that could be "
"locked by a privileged process.  Since Linux 2.6.9, no limits are placed on "
"the amount of memory that a privileged process may lock, and this limit "
"instead governs the amount of memory that an unprivileged process may lock."
msgstr ""
"В ядрах Linux до версии 2.6.9 этим ограничением контролировалось количество "
"памяти, которое можно было блокировать привилегированному процессу. Начиная "
"с Linux 2.6.9 привилегированный процесс не ограничен по количеству памяти, и "
"теперь это ограничение управляет количеством памяти, которое может "
"блокировать непривилегированный процесс."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE> (since Linux 2.6.8)"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE> (начиная с Linux 2.6.8)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a limit on the number of bytes that can be allocated for POSIX "
"message queues for the real user ID of the calling process.  This limit is "
"enforced for B<mq_open>(3).  Each message queue that the user creates counts "
"(until it is removed)  against this limit according to the formula:"
msgstr ""
"Ограничение на количество байт, которое может выделяться для очередей "
"сообщений POSIX для вызывающего процесса с реальным идентификатором "
"пользователя. Это ограничение учитывается в B<mq_open>(3). Каждая очередь "
"сообщений, которую создаёт пользователь, учитывается (пока не будет удалена) "
"в формуле:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Since Linux 3.5:"
msgstr "Начиная Linux 3.5:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"bytes = attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg) +\n"
"        MIN(attr.mq_maxmsg, MQ_PRIO_MAX) *\n"
"              sizeof(struct posix_msg_tree_node)+\n"
"                        /* For overhead */\n"
"        attr.mq_maxmsg * attr.mq_msgsize;\n"
"                        /* For message data */\n"
msgstr ""
"bytes = attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg) +\n"
"        MIN(attr.mq_maxmsg, MQ_PRIO_MAX) *\n"
"              sizeof(struct posix_msg_tree_node)+\n"
"                        /* издержки */\n"
"        attr.mq_maxmsg * attr.mq_msgsize;\n"
"                        /* данные из сообщения */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux 3.4 and earlier:"
msgstr "Linux версии 3.4 и более ранние:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"bytes = attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *) +\n"
"                        /* For overhead */\n"
"        attr.mq_maxmsg * attr.mq_msgsize;\n"
"                        /* For message data */\n"
msgstr ""
"bytes = attr.mq_maxmsg * sizeof(struct msg_msg *) +\n"
"                        /* издержки */\n"
"        attr.mq_maxmsg * attr.mq_msgsize;\n"
"                        /* данные из сообщения */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"where I<attr> is the I<mq_attr> structure specified as the fourth argument "
"to B<mq_open>(3), and the I<msg_msg> and I<posix_msg_tree_node> structures "
"are kernel-internal structures."
msgstr ""
"где I<attr> — структура I<mq_attr>, указанная в четвёртом аргументе "
"B<mq_open>(3), а I<msg_msg> и I<posix_msg_tree_node> — внутренние структуры "
"ядра."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The \"overhead\" addend in the formula accounts for overhead bytes required "
"by the implementation and ensures that the user cannot create an unlimited "
"number of zero-length messages (such messages nevertheless each consume some "
"system memory for bookkeeping overhead)."
msgstr ""
"Дополнение «издержки» (overhead) в формуле нужно учитывает байты расходов "
"требуемые в реализации на то, чтобы пользователь не смог создать бесконечное "
"количество сообщений нулевой длины (для таких сообщений, тем не менее, "
"потребляется системная память для учёта использования системных ресурсов)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_NICE> (since Linux 2.6.12, but see BUGS below)"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_NICE> (начиная с Linux 2.6.12, см. ДЕФЕКТЫ далее)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This specifies a ceiling to which the process's nice value can be raised "
"using B<setpriority>(2)  or B<nice>(2).  The actual ceiling for the nice "
"value is calculated as I<20\\ -\\ rlim_cur>.  The useful range for this "
"limit is thus from 1 (corresponding to a nice value of 19) to 40 "
"(corresponding to a nice value of -20).  This unusual choice of range was "
"necessary because negative numbers cannot be specified as resource limit "
"values, since they typically have special meanings.  For example, "
"B<RLIM_INFINITY> typically is the same as -1.  For more detail on the nice "
"value, see B<sched>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Определяет максимум, до которого может быть увеличено значение уступчивости "
"процесса с помощью B<setpriority>(2) или B<nice>(2). Действительный максимум "
"значения уступчивости высчитывается по формуле: I<20\\ -\\ rlim_cur>. "
"Полезным диапазоном этого ограничения являются значения от 1 (соответствует "
"значению уступчивости 19) до 40 (соответствует значению уступчивости -20). "
"Так пришлось поступить из-за того, что отрицательные числа нельзя указывать "
"в значениях ограничений ресурсов, так как они, обычно, имеют специальное "
"предназначение. Например, B<RLIM_INFINITY>, обычно равно -1. Более подробно "
"о значениях уступчивости описано в B<sched>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This specifies a value one greater than the maximum file descriptor number "
"that can be opened by this process.  Attempts (B<open>(2), B<pipe>(2), "
"B<dup>(2), etc.)  to exceed this limit yield the error B<EMFILE>.  "
"(Historically, this limit was named B<RLIMIT_OFILE> on BSD.)"
msgstr ""
"Определяет значение, на 1 больше максимального количества дескрипторов "
"файлов, которое может открыть этот процесс. Попытки (B<open>(2), B<pipe>(2), "
"B<dup>(2) и т.п.) превысить это ограничение приведут к ошибке B<EMFILE> "
"(раньше это ограничение в BSD называлось B<RLIMIT_OFILE>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 4.5, this limit also defines the maximum number of file "
"descriptors that an unprivileged process (one without the "
"B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability) may have \"in flight\" to other processes, "
"by being passed across UNIX domain sockets.  This limit applies to the "
"B<sendmsg>(2)  system call.  For further details, see B<unix>(7)."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с Linux 4.5, это ограничение также определяет максимальное "
"количество файловых дескрипторов, которое непривилегированный процесс (не "
"имеющий мандата B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>) может держать «пересылать» (in flight) "
"другим процессам через доменные сокеты UNIX. Данное ограничение применяется "
"только к системному вызову B<sendmsg>(2). Дополнительную информацию смотрите "
"в B<unix>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_NPROC>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_NPROC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a limit on the number of extant process (or, more precisely on "
"Linux, threads)  for the real user ID of the calling process.  So long as "
"the current number of processes belonging to this process's real user ID is "
"greater than or equal to this limit, B<fork>(2)  fails with the error "
"B<EAGAIN>."
msgstr ""
"Ограничивает количество живущих (extant) процессов (или, более точно для "
"Linux, нитей), для реального идентификатора пользователя вызывающего "
"процесса. Как только текущее количество процессов, принадлежащих реальному "
"идентификатору пользователя вызывающего процесса, станет больше или равно "
"этому ограничению B<fork>(2) начнёт завершаться с ошибкой B<EAGAIN>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<RLIMIT_NPROC> limit is not enforced for processes that have either "
#| "the B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> or the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability."
msgid ""
"The B<RLIMIT_NPROC> limit is not enforced for processes that have either the "
"B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> or the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability, or run with real "
"user ID 0."
msgstr ""
"Данное ограничение не учитываются процессы, имеющие мандат B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN> "
"или B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_RSS>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_RSS>"

#.  As at Linux 2.6.12, this limit still does nothing in Linux 2.6 though
#.  talk of making it do something has surfaced from time to time in LKML
#.        -- MTK, Jul 05
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a limit (in bytes) on the process's resident set (the number of "
"virtual pages resident in RAM).  This limit has effect only in Linux 2.4.x, "
"x E<lt> 30, and there affects only calls to B<madvise>(2)  specifying "
"B<MADV_WILLNEED>."
msgstr ""
"Максимальное ограничение (в байтах) размера постоянного присутствия процесса "
"(числа виртуальных страниц, постоянно присутствующих в ОЗУ). Это ограничение "
"учитывается только начиная с версии Linux 2.4.x, x E<lt> 30, и только в "
"вызовах B<madvise>(2) со значением B<MADV_WILLNEED>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> (since Linux 2.6.12, but see BUGS)"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> (начиная с Linux 2.6.12, смотрите ДЕФЕКТЫ)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This specifies a ceiling on the real-time priority that may be set for this "
"process using B<sched_setscheduler>(2)  and B<sched_setparam>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Определяет максимум для приоритета реального времени, который можно "
"установить для процесса с помощью B<sched_setscheduler>(2) и "
"B<sched_setparam>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "For further details on real-time scheduling policies, see B<sched>(7)"
msgstr ""
"Дополнительную информацию об алгоритмах планирования реального времени "
"смотрите в B<sched>(7)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_RTTIME> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_RTTIME> (начиная с Linux 2.6.25)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a limit (in microseconds)  on the amount of CPU time that a process "
"scheduled under a real-time scheduling policy may consume without making a "
"blocking system call.  For the purpose of this limit, each time a process "
"makes a blocking system call, the count of its consumed CPU time is reset to "
"zero.  The CPU time count is not reset if the process continues trying to "
"use the CPU but is preempted, its time slice expires, or it calls "
"B<sched_yield>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Определяет ограничение (в микросекундах) на количество времени ЦП, которое "
"процесс может быть запланирован выполняться в условиях реального времени без "
"выполнения блокирующего системного вызова. Для работы ограничения, всякий "
"раз когда процесс делает блокирующий системный вызов счётчик использованного "
"времени ЦП сбрасывается в ноль. Счётчик времени ЦП не сбрасывается, если "
"процесс продолжает пытаться использовать ЦП, но был вытеснен, его выделенное "
"время на исполнение истекло или он вызвал B<sched_yield>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Upon reaching the soft limit, the process is sent a B<SIGXCPU> signal.  If "
"the process catches or ignores this signal and continues consuming CPU time, "
"then B<SIGXCPU> will be generated once each second until the hard limit is "
"reached, at which point the process is sent a B<SIGKILL> signal."
msgstr ""
"При достижении мягкого ограничения процессу посылается сигнал B<SIGXCPU>. "
"Если процесс перехватил сигнал, проигнорировал его и продолжает потреблять "
"время ЦП, то раз в секунду будет генерироваться сигнал B<SIGXCPU> до тех "
"пор, пока не будет достигнуто жёсткое ограничение, и процессу не будет "
"послан сигнал B<SIGKILL>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The intended use of this limit is to stop a runaway real-time process from "
"locking up the system."
msgstr ""
"Это ограничение предназначено для предотвращения блокировки системы "
"вышедшими из под контроля процессами реального времени."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> (since Linux 2.6.8)"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> (начиная с Linux 2.6.8)"

#.  This replaces the /proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max system-wide limit
#.  that was present in Linux <= 2.6.7.  MTK Dec 04
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is a limit on the number of signals that may be queued for the real "
"user ID of the calling process.  Both standard and real-time signals are "
"counted for the purpose of checking this limit.  However, the limit is "
"enforced only for B<sigqueue>(3); it is always possible to use B<kill>(2)  "
"to queue one instance of any of the signals that are not already queued to "
"the process."
msgstr ""
"Определяет ограничение на количество сигналов, которые могут быть поставлены "
"в очередь вызывающего процесса с реальным пользовательским идентификатором. "
"При проверке ограничения учитываются обычные сигналы и сигналы реального "
"времени. Однако ограничение учитывается только в B<sigqueue>(3); всегда "
"возможно использовать B<kill>(2) для постановки в очередь любого сигнала, "
"которого ещё нет в очереди процесса."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<RLIMIT_STACK>"
msgstr "B<RLIMIT_STACK>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This is the maximum size of the process stack, in bytes.  Upon reaching this "
"limit, a B<SIGSEGV> signal is generated.  To handle this signal, a process "
"must employ an alternate signal stack (B<sigaltstack>(2))."
msgstr ""
"Максимальный размер стека процесса в байтах. При достижении этого "
"ограничения генерируется сигнал B<SIGSEGV>. Для обработки этого сигнала "
"процесс должен использовать альтернативный стек сигналов (B<sigaltstack>(2))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.23, this limit also determines the amount of space used for "
"the process's command-line arguments and environment variables; for details, "
"see B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с Linux 2.6.23, это ограничение также определяет количество места, "
"используемого для аргументов командной строки процесса и его переменных "
"окружения; подробней об этом смотрите в B<execve>(2)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "prlimit()"
msgstr "prlimit()"

#.  commit c022a0acad534fd5f5d5f17280f6d4d135e74e81
#.  Author: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
#.  Date:   Tue May 4 18:03:50 2010 +0200
#.      rlimits: implement prlimit64 syscall
#.  commit 6a1d5e2c85d06da35cdfd93f1a27675bfdc3ad8c
#.  Author: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
#.  Date:   Wed Mar 24 17:06:58 2010 +0100
#.      rlimits: add rlimit64 structure
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The Linux-specific B<prlimit>()  system call combines and extends the "
"functionality of B<setrlimit>()  and B<getrlimit>().  It can be used to both "
"set and get the resource limits of an arbitrary process."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов B<prlimit>(), который есть только в Linux объединяет и "
"расширяет функции B<setrlimit>() и B<getrlimit>(). Он может использоваться "
"для задания и получения ограничений ресурсов произвольного процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<resource> argument has the same meaning as for B<setrlimit>()  and "
"B<getrlimit>()."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<resource> имеет тот же смысл что и в B<setrlimit>() и "
"B<getrlimit>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the I<new_limit> argument is not NULL, then the I<rlimit> structure to "
"which it points is used to set new values for the soft and hard limits for "
"I<resource>.  If the I<old_limit> argument is not NULL, then a successful "
"call to B<prlimit>()  places the previous soft and hard limits for "
"I<resource> in the I<rlimit> structure pointed to by I<old_limit>."
msgstr ""
"Если значение аргумента I<new_limit> не равно NULL, то структура I<rlimit>, "
"на которую он указывает, используется для задания новых значений мягкий и "
"жёстких ограничений для I<resource>. Если значение аргумента I<old_limit> не "
"равно NULL, то успешный вызов B<prlimit>() помещает текущие значения мягких "
"и жёстких ограничений для I<resource> в структуру I<rlimit>, на которую "
"указывает I<old_limit>."

#.  FIXME . this permission check is strange
#.  Asked about this on LKML, 7 Nov 2010
#.      "Inconsistent credential checking in prlimit() syscall"
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<pid> argument specifies the ID of the process on which the call is to "
"operate.  If I<pid> is 0, then the call applies to the calling process.  To "
"set or get the resources of a process other than itself, the caller must "
"have the B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability in the user namespace of the process "
"whose resource limits are being changed, or the real, effective, and saved "
"set user IDs of the target process must match the real user ID of the caller "
"I<and> the real, effective, and saved set group IDs of the target process "
"must match the real group ID of the caller."
msgstr ""
"В аргументе I<pid> задаётся идентификатор процесса с которым работает вызов. "
"Если I<pid> равно 0, то вызов применяется к вызывающему процессу. Для "
"установки и получения ресурсов не своего процесса, вызывающий должен иметь "
"мандат B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> в пользовательском пространстве имён процесса, "
"ограничения ресурсов которого изменяются или реальный, эффективный и "
"сохранённый идентификатор пользователя процесса назначения должен совпадать "
"с реальным идентификатором пользователя вызывающего I<и> реальный, "
"эффективный и сохранённый идентификатор группы процесса назначения должны "
"совпадать с реальным идентификатором группы вызывающего."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, these system calls return 0.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
#| "I<errno> is set appropriately."
msgid ""
"On success, these system calls return 0.  On error, -1 is returned, and "
"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении возвращается 0. В случае ошибки возвращается -1, а "
"I<errno> устанавливается в соответствующее значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A pointer argument points to a location outside the accessible address space."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент-указатель указывает за пределы доступного адресного пространства."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The value specified in I<resource> is not valid; or, for B<setrlimit>()  or "
"B<prlimit>(): I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> was greater than I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_max>."
msgstr ""
"Указано некорректное значение I<resource>; или для B<setrlimit>() или "
"B<prlimit>(): I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> больше чем I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_max>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An unprivileged process tried to raise the hard limit; the "
"B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE> capability is required to do this."
msgstr ""
"Непривилегированный процесс пытался увеличить жёсткое ограничение; для этого "
"требуется мандат B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The caller tried to increase the hard B<RLIMIT_NOFILE> limit above the "
"maximum defined by I</proc/sys/fs/nr_open> (see B<proc>(5))"
msgstr ""
"Вызывающий пытался увеличить жёсткое ограничение B<RLIMIT_NOFILE>, превышая "
"максимум, заданный в I</proc/sys/fs/nr_open> (смотрите B<proc>(5))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<prlimit>())  The calling process did not have permission to set limits "
"for the process specified by I<pid>."
msgstr ""
"Вызывающий процесс не имеет прав для назначения ограничений процессу, "
"указанному в I<pid>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ESRCH>"
msgstr "B<ESRCH>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Could not find a process with the ID specified in I<pid>."
msgstr "Не удалось найти процесс с идентификатором, указанном в I<pid>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<getrlimit>(),\n"
"B<setrlimit>(),\n"
"B<prlimit>()"
msgstr ""
"B<getrlimit>(),\n"
"B<setrlimit>(),\n"
"B<prlimit>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<prlimit>():"
msgid "B<getrlimit>()"
msgstr "B<prlimit>():"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<prlimit>():"
msgid "B<setrlimit>()"
msgstr "B<prlimit>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<prlimit>():"
msgid "B<prlimit>()"
msgstr "B<prlimit>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> and B<RLIMIT_NPROC> derive from BSD and are not "
#| "specified in POSIX.1; they are present on the BSDs and Linux, but on few "
#| "other implementations.  B<RLIMIT_RSS> derives from BSD and is not "
#| "specified in POSIX.1; it is nevertheless present on most "
#| "implementations.  B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE>, B<RLIMIT_NICE>, B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>, "
#| "B<RLIMIT_RTTIME>, and B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> are Linux-specific."
msgid ""
"B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> and B<RLIMIT_NPROC> derive from BSD and are not specified "
"in POSIX.1; they are present on the BSDs and Linux, but on few other "
"implementations.  B<RLIMIT_RSS> derives from BSD and is not specified in "
"POSIX.1; it is nevertheless present on most implementations.  B<\\"
"%RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE>, B<RLIMIT_NICE>, B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>, B<RLIMIT_RTTIME>, and B<"
"\\%RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> are Linux-specific."
msgstr ""
"Ограничение B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> и B<RLIMIT_NPROC> появились из BSD и их нет в "
"POSIX.1; они есть в BSD и Linux, но реализации несколько различны. "
"Ограничение B<RLIMIT_RSS> появилось из BSD и его нет в POSIX.1; тем не менее "
"оно есть в большинстве реализаций. Ограничения B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE>, "
"B<RLIMIT_NICE>, B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>, B<RLIMIT_RTTIME> и B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> "
"есть только в Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux 2.6.36, glibc 2.13."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A child process created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's resource "
"limits.  Resource limits are preserved across B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Дочерний процесс, созданный B<fork>(2), наследует ограничения ресурсов "
"родителя. Ограничения ресурсов сохраняются при B<execve>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Resource limits are per-process attributes that are shared by all of the "
"threads in a process."
msgstr ""
"Атрибуты ограничения ресурсов есть у каждого процесса, они являются общими "
"для всех нитей процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Lowering the soft limit for a resource below the process's current "
"consumption of that resource will succeed (but will prevent the process from "
"further increasing its consumption of the resource)."
msgstr ""
"Уменьшение мягкого ограничения ресурса ниже текущего потребления процесса "
"будет выполнено (но в дальнейшем процесс не сможет увеличить потребление "
"ресурса)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"One can set the resource limits of the shell using the built-in I<ulimit> "
"command (I<limit> in B<csh>(1)).  The shell's resource limits are inherited "
"by the processes that it creates to execute commands."
msgstr ""
"Ограничения ресурсов интерпретатора командной строки можно устанавливать с "
"помощью встроенной команды I<ulimit> (I<limit> в B<csh>(1)). Ограничения "
"ресурсов интерпретатора наследуются дочерними процессами, которые он создаёт "
"при выполнении команд."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.24, the resource limits of any process can be inspected via "
"I</proc/>pidI</limits>; see B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с Linux 2.6.24, ограничения ресурсов любого процесса можно узнать с "
"помощью I</proc/>pidI</limits>; смотрите B<proc>(5)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Ancient systems provided a B<vlimit>()  function with a similar purpose to "
"B<setrlimit>().  For backward compatibility, glibc also provides "
"B<vlimit>().  All new applications should be written using B<setrlimit>()."
msgstr ""
"В старых системах была функция B<vlimit>() с подобным B<setrlimit>() "
"назначением. Для обратной совместимости в glibc также есть функция "
"B<vlimit>(). Во всех новых приложениях должен быть использован "
"B<setrlimit>()."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel ABI differences"
msgstr "Отличия между библиотекой C и ABI ядра"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Since version 2.13, the glibc B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  wrapper "
#| "functions no longer invoke the corresponding system calls, but instead "
#| "employ B<prlimit>(), for the reasons described in BUGS."
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.13, the glibc B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  wrapper "
"functions no longer invoke the corresponding system calls, but instead "
"employ B<prlimit>(), for the reasons described in BUGS."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с версии 2.13, обёрточные функции glibc B<getrlimit>() и "
"B<setrlimit>() больше не вызывают соответствующие системные вызовы, вместо "
"этого вызывается B<prlimit>() по причинам, описанным в разделе ДЕФЕКТЫ."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The name of the glibc wrapper function is B<prlimit>(); the underlying "
"system call is B<prlimit64>()."
msgstr ""
"Обёрточная функция в glibc называется B<prlimit>(); нижележащий системный "
"вызов называется B<prlimit64>()."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In older Linux kernels, the B<SIGXCPU> and B<SIGKILL> signals delivered "
#| "when a process encountered the soft and hard B<RLIMIT_CPU> limits were "
#| "delivered one (CPU) second later than they should have been.  This was "
#| "fixed in kernel 2.6.8."
msgid ""
"In older Linux kernels, the B<SIGXCPU> and B<SIGKILL> signals delivered when "
"a process encountered the soft and hard B<RLIMIT_CPU> limits were delivered "
"one (CPU) second later than they should have been.  This was fixed in Linux "
"2.6.8."
msgstr ""
"В старых ядрах Linux сигналы B<SIGXCPU> и B<SIGKILL>, посылаемые когда у "
"процесса обнаруживается достижение мягкого и жёсткого ограничения "
"B<RLIMIT_CPU>, доставляются на одну секунду (ЦП) позднее чем это должно "
"быть. Это исправлено в ядре версии 2.6.8."

#.  see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=114008066530167&w=2
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In 2.6.x kernels before 2.6.17, a B<RLIMIT_CPU> limit of 0 is wrongly "
#| "treated as \"no limit\" (like B<RLIM_INFINITY>).  Since Linux 2.6.17, "
#| "setting a limit of 0 does have an effect, but is actually treated as a "
#| "limit of 1 second."
msgid ""
"In Linux 2.6.x kernels before Linux 2.6.17, a B<RLIMIT_CPU> limit of 0 is "
"wrongly treated as \"no limit\" (like B<RLIM_INFINITY>).  Since Linux "
"2.6.17, setting a limit of 0 does have an effect, but is actually treated as "
"a limit of 1 second."
msgstr ""
"В ядрах 2.6.x до версии 2.6.17, ограничение B<RLIMIT_CPU> равное 0, "
"неправильно воспринималось как «без ограничения» (подобно B<RLIM_INFINITY>). "
"Начиная с Linux 2.6.17, установка ограничения в 0 действует, но реально "
"обрабатывается как ограничение в 1 секунду."

#.  See https://lwn.net/Articles/145008/
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A kernel bug means that B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> does not work in kernel 2.6.12; "
#| "the problem is fixed in kernel 2.6.13."
msgid ""
"A kernel bug means that B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> does not work in Linux 2.6.12; the "
"problem is fixed in Linux 2.6.13."
msgstr ""
"Из-за дефекта ядра B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO> не работает в версии 2.6.12; это "
"исправлено в ядре 2.6.13."

#.  see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=112256338703880&w=2
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In kernel 2.6.12, there was an off-by-one mismatch between the priority "
#| "ranges returned by B<getpriority>(2)  and B<RLIMIT_NICE>.  This had the "
#| "effect that the actual ceiling for the nice value was calculated as "
#| "I<19\\ -\\ rlim_cur>.  This was fixed in kernel 2.6.13."
msgid ""
"In Linux 2.6.12, there was an off-by-one mismatch between the priority "
"ranges returned by B<getpriority>(2)  and B<RLIMIT_NICE>.  This had the "
"effect that the actual ceiling for the nice value was calculated as I<19\\ -"
"\\ rlim_cur>.  This was fixed in Linux 2.6.13."
msgstr ""
"В ядре 2.6.12 было несоответствие в единицу между диапазонами приоритетов, "
"возвращаемых B<getpriority>(2) и B<RLIMIT_NICE>. Это приводило к тому, что "
"реальный максимум значения nice вычислялся как I<19\\ - \\ rlim_cur>. "
"Исправлено в ядре 2.6.13."

#.  The relevant patch, sent to LKML, seems to be
#.  http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/273462
#.  From: Roland McGrath <roland <at> redhat.com>
#.  Subject: [PATCH 7/7] make RLIMIT_CPU/SIGXCPU per-process
#.  Date: 2005-01-23 23:27:46 GMT
#.  Tested Solaris 10, FreeBSD 9, OpenBSD 5.0
#.  FIXME . https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=50951
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.12, if a process reaches its soft B<RLIMIT_CPU> limit and "
"has a handler installed for B<SIGXCPU>, then, in addition to invoking the "
"signal handler, the kernel increases the soft limit by one second.  This "
"behavior repeats if the process continues to consume CPU time, until the "
"hard limit is reached, at which point the process is killed.  Other "
"implementations do not change the B<RLIMIT_CPU> soft limit in this manner, "
"and the Linux behavior is probably not standards conformant; portable "
"applications should avoid relying on this Linux-specific behavior.  The "
"Linux-specific B<RLIMIT_RTTIME> limit exhibits the same behavior when the "
"soft limit is encountered."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с Linux 2.6.12, если процесс имеет мягкое ограничение B<RLIMIT_CPU> "
"и установлен обработчик для B<SIGXCPU>, то, помимо вызова обработчика "
"сигнала, ядро увеличивает мягкое ограничение на одну секунду. Такое "
"поведение повторяется, если процесс продолжает потреблять процессорное "
"время, и происходит это до тех пор, пока не будет достигнуто жёсткое "
"ограничение, после чего процесс будет завершён. В других реализациях мягкое "
"ограничение B<RLIMIT_CPU> не меняется подобным образом, и поведение Linux, "
"вероятно, нестандартно; переносимые приложения не должны полагаться на "
"данную специфику Linux. Ограничение Linux B<RLIMIT_RTTIME> демонстрирует "
"такое же поведение, при исчерпании мягкого ограничения."

#.  d3561f78fd379a7110e46c87964ba7aa4120235c
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Kernels before 2.4.22 did not diagnose the error B<EINVAL> for "
#| "B<setrlimit>()  when I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> was greater than I<rlim-"
#| "E<gt>rlim_max>."
msgid ""
"Kernels before Linux 2.4.22 did not diagnose the error B<EINVAL> for "
"B<setrlimit>()  when I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> was greater than I<rlim-"
"E<gt>rlim_max>."
msgstr ""
"В ядрах до 2.4.22 не определялась ошибка B<EINVAL> в B<setrlimit>(), если "
"значение I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_cur> было больше I<rlim-E<gt>rlim_max>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Linux doesn't return an error when an attempt to set B<RLIMIT_CPU> has "
"failed, for compatibility reasons."
msgstr ""
"В целях совместимости, Linux не возвращает ошибку при неудачной попытке "
"назначения B<RLIMIT_CPU>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-rawhide opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Representation of \"large\" resource limit values on 32-bit platforms"
msgid "Representation of \\[dq]large\\[dq] resource limit values on 32-bit platforms"
msgstr "Представление «больших» значений ограничений ресурсов на 32-битных платформах"

#.  Linux still uses long for limits internally:
#.  c022a0acad534fd5f5d5f17280f6d4d135e74e81
#.  kernel/sys.c:do_prlimit() still uses struct rlimit which
#.  uses kernel_ulong_t for its members, i.e. 32-bit  on 32-bit kernel.
#.  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5042
#.  https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12201
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The glibc B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  wrapper functions use a 64-"
#| "bit I<rlim_t> data type, even on 32-bit platforms.  However, the "
#| "I<rlim_t> data type used in the B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  "
#| "system calls is a (32-bit)  I<unsigned long>.  Furthermore, in Linux, the "
#| "kernel represents resource limits on 32-bit platforms as I<unsigned "
#| "long>.  However, a 32-bit data type is not wide enough.  The most "
#| "pertinent limit here is B<RLIMIT_FSIZE>, which specifies the maximum size "
#| "to which a file can grow: to be useful, this limit must be represented "
#| "using a type that is as wide as the type used to represent file offsets"
#| "\\(emthat is, as wide as a 64-bit B<off_t> (assuming a program compiled "
#| "with I<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64>)."
msgid ""
"The glibc B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  wrapper functions use a 64-bit "
"I<rlim_t> data type, even on 32-bit platforms.  However, the I<rlim_t> data "
"type used in the B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  system calls is a (32-"
"bit)  I<unsigned long>.  Furthermore, in Linux, the kernel represents "
"resource limits on 32-bit platforms as I<unsigned long>.  However, a 32-bit "
"data type is not wide enough.  The most pertinent limit here is B<\\"
"%RLIMIT_FSIZE>, which specifies the maximum size to which a file can grow: "
"to be useful, this limit must be represented using a type that is as wide as "
"the type used to represent file offsets\\[em]that is, as wide as a 64-bit "
"B<off_t> (assuming a program compiled with I<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64>)."
msgstr ""
"В обёрточных функциях glibc B<getrlimit>() и B<setrlimit>() используется 64-"
"битный тип данных I<rlim_t>, даже на 32-битных платформах. Однако в "
"системных вызовах B<getrlimit>() и B<setrlimit>() тип данных I<rlim_t> "
"приводится к I<unsigned long> (32-битному). Кроме этого, в ядре Linux "
"ограничители ресурсов на 32-битных платформах представлены типом I<unsigned "
"long>. Однако 32-битный тип данных недостаточно велик. Для этого больше "
"подходит B<RLIMIT_FSIZE>, который определяет максимальный размер на который "
"можно увеличить файл; чтобы его можно было использовать, данное ограничение "
"должно быть представлено типом, соразмерным с типом, используемым для "
"представления файловых смещений — 64-битным B<off_t> (предполагается, что "
"программа компилируется в параметром I<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"To work around this kernel limitation, if a program tried to set a resource "
"limit to a value larger than can be represented in a 32-bit I<unsigned "
"long>, then the glibc B<setrlimit>()  wrapper function silently converted "
"the limit value to B<RLIM_INFINITY>.  In other words, the requested resource "
"limit setting was silently ignored."
msgstr ""
"Если программа пытается задать ограничение ресурса значением, большим чем "
"можно представить 32-битным I<unsigned long>, то, чтобы обойти это "
"ограничение ядра, обёрточная функция glibc B<setrlimit>() просто преобразует "
"значение ограничения в B<RLIM_INFINITY>. Иначе говоря, запрашиваемое "
"назначение ограничения ресурса просто игнорируется."

#.  https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12201
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Since version 2.13, glibc works around the limitations of the "
#| "B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  system calls by implementing "
#| "B<setrlimit>()  and B<getrlimit>()  as wrapper functions that call "
#| "B<prlimit>()."
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.13, glibc works around the limitations of the B<\\"
"%getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  system calls by implementing "
"B<setrlimit>()  and B<\\%getrlimit>()  as wrapper functions that call "
"B<prlimit>()."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с версии 2.13, в glibc для обхода ограничений системных вызовов "
"B<getrlimit>() и B<setrlimit>() для реализации обёрточных функций "
"B<setrlimit>() и B<getrlimit>() используется вызов B<prlimit>()."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The program below demonstrates the use of B<prlimit>()."
msgstr "Представленная ниже программа показывает использование B<prlimit>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t          pid;\n"
"    struct rlimit  old, new;\n"
"    struct rlimit  *newp;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (!(argc == 2 || argc == 4)) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>pidE<gt> [E<lt>new-soft-limitE<gt> \"\n"
"                \"E<lt>new-hard-limitE<gt>]\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    pid = atoi(argv[1]);        /* PID of target process */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    newp = NULL;\n"
"    if (argc == 4) {\n"
"        new.rlim_cur = atoi(argv[2]);\n"
"        new.rlim_max = atoi(argv[3]);\n"
"        newp = &new;\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Set CPU time limit of target process; retrieve and display\n"
"       previous limit */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, newp, &old) == -1)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"prlimit-1\");\n"
"    printf(\"Previous limits: soft=%jd; hard=%jd\\en\",\n"
"           (intmax_t) old.rlim_cur, (intmax_t) old.rlim_max);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    /* Retrieve and display new CPU time limit */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, NULL, &old) == -1)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"prlimit-2\");\n"
"    printf(\"New limits: soft=%jd; hard=%jd\\en\",\n"
"           (intmax_t) old.rlim_cur, (intmax_t) old.rlim_max);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#.  SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<prlimit>(1), B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getrusage>(2), "
"B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<quotactl>(2), B<sbrk>(2), "
"B<shmctl>(2), B<malloc>(3), B<sigqueue>(3), B<ulimit>(3), B<core>(5), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<cgroups>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<signal>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<prlimit>(1), B<dup>(2), B<fcntl>(2), B<fork>(2), B<getrusage>(2), "
"B<mlock>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<open>(2), B<quotactl>(2), B<sbrk>(2), "
"B<shmctl>(2), B<malloc>(3), B<sigqueue>(3), B<ulimit>(3), B<core>(5), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<cgroups>(7), B<credentials>(7), B<signal>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The B<prlimit>()  system call is available since Linux 2.6.36.  Library "
"support is available since glibc 2.13."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов B<prlimit>() появился в Linux 2.6.36. Поддержка в glibc "
"доступна начиная с версии 2.13."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"B<getrlimit>(), B<setrlimit>(): POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr ""
"B<getrlimit>(), B<setrlimit>(): POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<prlimit>(): Linux-specific."
msgstr "B<prlimit>(): только в Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> and B<RLIMIT_NPROC> derive from BSD and are not specified "
"in POSIX.1; they are present on the BSDs and Linux, but on few other "
"implementations.  B<RLIMIT_RSS> derives from BSD and is not specified in "
"POSIX.1; it is nevertheless present on most implementations.  "
"B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE>, B<RLIMIT_NICE>, B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>, B<RLIMIT_RTTIME>, and "
"B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> are Linux-specific."
msgstr ""
"Ограничение B<RLIMIT_MEMLOCK> и B<RLIMIT_NPROC> появились из BSD и их нет в "
"POSIX.1; они есть в BSD и Linux, но реализации несколько различны. "
"Ограничение B<RLIMIT_RSS> появилось из BSD и его нет в POSIX.1; тем не менее "
"оно есть в большинстве реализаций. Ограничения B<RLIMIT_MSGQUEUE>, "
"B<RLIMIT_NICE>, B<RLIMIT_RTPRIO>, B<RLIMIT_RTTIME> и B<RLIMIT_SIGPENDING> "
"есть только в Linux."

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm fedora-40 mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Representation of \"large\" resource limit values on 32-bit platforms"
msgstr "Представление «больших» значений ограничений ресурсов на 32-битных платформах"

#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: getrlimit.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Linux still uses long for limits internally:
#.  c022a0acad534fd5f5d5f17280f6d4d135e74e81
#.  kernel/sys.c:do_prlimit() still uses struct rlimit which
#.  uses kernel_ulong_t for its members, i.e. 32-bit  on 32-bit kernel.
#.  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5042
#.  http://sources.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12201
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: getrlimit.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  Linux still uses long for limits internally:
#.  c022a0acad534fd5f5d5f17280f6d4d135e74e81
#.  kernel/sys.c:do_prlimit() still uses struct rlimit which
#.  uses kernel_ulong_t for its members, i.e. 32-bit  on 32-bit kernel.
#.  https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=5042
#.  https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12201
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The glibc B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  wrapper functions use a 64-"
#| "bit I<rlim_t> data type, even on 32-bit platforms.  However, the "
#| "I<rlim_t> data type used in the B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  "
#| "system calls is a (32-bit)  I<unsigned long>.  Furthermore, in Linux, the "
#| "kernel represents resource limits on 32-bit platforms as I<unsigned "
#| "long>.  However, a 32-bit data type is not wide enough.  The most "
#| "pertinent limit here is B<RLIMIT_FSIZE>, which specifies the maximum size "
#| "to which a file can grow: to be useful, this limit must be represented "
#| "using a type that is as wide as the type used to represent file offsets"
#| "\\(emthat is, as wide as a 64-bit B<off_t> (assuming a program compiled "
#| "with I<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64>)."
msgid ""
"The glibc B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  wrapper functions use a 64-bit "
"I<rlim_t> data type, even on 32-bit platforms.  However, the I<rlim_t> data "
"type used in the B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  system calls is a (32-"
"bit)  I<unsigned long>.  Furthermore, in Linux, the kernel represents "
"resource limits on 32-bit platforms as I<unsigned long>.  However, a 32-bit "
"data type is not wide enough.  The most pertinent limit here is "
"B<RLIMIT_FSIZE>, which specifies the maximum size to which a file can grow: "
"to be useful, this limit must be represented using a type that is as wide as "
"the type used to represent file offsets\\[em]that is, as wide as a 64-bit "
"B<off_t> (assuming a program compiled with I<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64>)."
msgstr ""
"В обёрточных функциях glibc B<getrlimit>() и B<setrlimit>() используется 64-"
"битный тип данных I<rlim_t>, даже на 32-битных платформах. Однако в "
"системных вызовах B<getrlimit>() и B<setrlimit>() тип данных I<rlim_t> "
"приводится к I<unsigned long> (32-битному). Кроме этого, в ядре Linux "
"ограничители ресурсов на 32-битных платформах представлены типом I<unsigned "
"long>. Однако 32-битный тип данных недостаточно велик. Для этого больше "
"подходит B<RLIMIT_FSIZE>, который определяет максимальный размер на который "
"можно увеличить файл; чтобы его можно было использовать, данное ограничение "
"должно быть представлено типом, соразмерным с типом, используемым для "
"представления файловых смещений — 64-битным B<off_t> (предполагается, что "
"программа компилируется в параметром I<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64>)."

#.  https://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12201
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Since version 2.13, glibc works around the limitations of the "
#| "B<getrlimit>()  and B<setrlimit>()  system calls by implementing "
#| "B<setrlimit>()  and B<getrlimit>()  as wrapper functions that call "
#| "B<prlimit>()."
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.13, glibc works around the limitations of the B<getrlimit>()  "
"and B<setrlimit>()  system calls by implementing B<setrlimit>()  and "
"B<getrlimit>()  as wrapper functions that call B<prlimit>()."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с версии 2.13, в glibc для обхода ограничений системных вызовов "
"B<getrlimit>() и B<setrlimit>() для реализации обёрточных функций "
"B<setrlimit>() и B<getrlimit>() используется вызов B<prlimit>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdint.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/resource.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>time.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t          pid;\n"
"    struct rlimit  old, new;\n"
"    struct rlimit  *newp;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    pid_t          pid;\n"
"    struct rlimit  old, new;\n"
"    struct rlimit  *newp;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (!(argc == 2 || argc == 4)) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s E<lt>pidE<gt> [E<lt>new-soft-limitE<gt> \"\n"
"                \"E<lt>new-hard-limitE<gt>]\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (!(argc == 2 || argc == 4)) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Использование: %s E<lt>pidE<gt> [E<lt>новое-мягкое-ограничениеE<gt> \"\n"
"                \"E<lt>новое-жёсткое-ограничениеE<gt>]\\en\", argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    pid = atoi(argv[1]);        /* PID of target process */\n"
msgstr "    pid = atoi(argv[1]);        /* PID процесса назначения */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    newp = NULL;\n"
"    if (argc == 4) {\n"
"        new.rlim_cur = atoi(argv[2]);\n"
"        new.rlim_max = atoi(argv[3]);\n"
"        newp = &new;\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    newp = NULL;\n"
"    if (argc == 4) {\n"
"        new.rlim_cur = atoi(argv[2]);\n"
"        new.rlim_max = atoi(argv[3]);\n"
"        newp = &new;\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    /* Set CPU time limit of target process; retrieve and display\n"
"       previous limit */\n"
msgstr ""
"    /* Установить ограничение на время ЦП процесса назначения; \n"
"       получить и показать предыдущее ограничение */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, newp, &old) == -1)\n"
#| "        errExit(\"prlimit-1\");\n"
#| "    printf(\"Previous limits: soft=%lld; hard=%lld\\en\",\n"
#| "            (long long) old.rlim_cur, (long long) old.rlim_max);\n"
msgid ""
"    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, newp, &old) == -1)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"prlimit-1\");\n"
"    printf(\"Previous limits: soft=%jd; hard=%jd\\en\",\n"
"           (intmax_t) old.rlim_cur, (intmax_t) old.rlim_max);\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, newp, &old) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"prlimit-1\");\n"
"    printf(\"Previous limits: soft=%lld; hard=%lld\\en\",\n"
"            (long long) old.rlim_cur, (long long) old.rlim_max);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    /* Retrieve and display new CPU time limit */\n"
msgstr "    /* Получить и показать новое ограничение времени ЦП */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, NULL, &old) == -1)\n"
#| "        errExit(\"prlimit-2\");\n"
#| "    printf(\"New limits: soft=%lld; hard=%lld\\en\",\n"
#| "            (long long) old.rlim_cur, (long long) old.rlim_max);\n"
msgid ""
"    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, NULL, &old) == -1)\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"prlimit-2\");\n"
"    printf(\"New limits: soft=%jd; hard=%jd\\en\",\n"
"           (intmax_t) old.rlim_cur, (intmax_t) old.rlim_max);\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (prlimit(pid, RLIMIT_CPU, NULL, &old) == -1)\n"
"        errExit(\"prlimit-2\");\n"
"    printf(\"Новые ограничения: мягкое=%lld; жёсткое=%lld\\en\",\n"
"            (long long) old.rlim_cur, (long long) old.rlim_max);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-02-25"
msgstr "25 февраля 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"