path: root/po/ru/man2/link.2.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Artyom Kunyov <artkun@guitarplayer.ru>, 2012.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2012, 2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Konstantin Shvaykovskiy <kot.shv@gmail.com>, 2012.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:00+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-21 08:19+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "link"
msgstr "link"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "link, linkat - make a new name for a file"
msgstr "link, linkat - создаёт новое имя файла"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int link(const char *>I<oldpath>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int link(const char *>I<oldpath>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>           >/* Definition of B<AT_*> constants */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>           >/* определения констант B<AT_*> */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int linkat(int >I<olddirfd>B<, const char *>I<oldpath>B<,>\n"
"B<           int >I<newdirfd>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int linkat(int >I<olddirfd>B<, const char *>I<oldpath>B<,>\n"
"B<           int >I<newdirfd>B<, const char *>I<newpath>B<, int >I<flags>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<linkat>():"
msgstr "B<linkat>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    Before glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    Начиная с glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200809L\n"
"    До glibc 2.10:\n"
"        _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<link>()  creates a new link (also known as a hard link) to an existing "
"file."
msgstr ""
"B<link>() создаёт новую ссылку (также называемую жёсткую ссылку) на "
"существующий файл."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If I<newpath> exists, it will I<not> be overwritten."
msgstr "Если I<newpath> существует, то он I<не> будет перезаписан."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This new name may be used exactly as the old one for any operation; both "
"names refer to the same file (and so have the same permissions and "
"ownership) and it is impossible to tell which name was the \"original\"."
msgstr ""
"Это новое имя может использоваться как и старое для любых операций; оба "
"имени ссылаются на один файл (и имеют одинаковые права и владельцев) и "
"невозможно сказать какое имя считать \"изначальным\"."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "linkat()"
msgstr "linkat()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<linkat>()  system call operates in exactly the same way as B<link>(), "
"except for the differences described here."
msgstr ""
"Системный вызов B<linkat>() работает также как системный вызов B<link>(), за "
"исключением случаев, описанных здесь."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the pathname given in I<oldpath> is relative, then it is interpreted "
"relative to the directory referred to by the file descriptor I<olddirfd> "
"(rather than relative to the current working directory of the calling "
"process, as is done by B<link>()  for a relative pathname)."
msgstr ""
"Если в I<oldpath> задан относительный путь, то он считается относительно "
"каталога, на который ссылается файловый дескриптор I<olddirfd> (а не "
"относительно текущего рабочего каталога вызывающего процесса, как это "
"делается в B<link>())."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<oldpath> is relative and I<olddirfd> is the special value B<AT_FDCWD>, "
"then I<oldpath> is interpreted relative to the current working directory of "
"the calling process (like B<link>())."
msgstr ""
"Если в I<oldpath> задан относительный путь и I<olddirfd> равно специальному "
"значению B<AT_FDCWD>, то I<oldpath> рассматривается относительно текущего "
"рабочего каталога вызывающего процесса (как B<link>())."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "If I<oldpath> is absolute, then I<olddirfd> is ignored."
msgstr "Если в I<oldpath> указан абсолютный путь, то I<olddirfd> игнорируется."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The interpretation of I<newpath> is as for I<oldpath>, except that a "
"relative pathname is interpreted relative to the directory referred to by "
"the file descriptor I<newdirfd>."
msgstr ""
"Значение I<newpath> интерпретируется как I<oldpath>, за исключением того, "
"что относительный путь интерпретируется относительно каталога, на который "
"ссылается файловый дескриптор I<newdirfd>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The following values can be bitwise ORed in I<flags>:"
msgstr "Следующие значения можно побитово (OR) объединять в I<flags>:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> (since Linux 2.6.39)"
msgstr "B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> (начиная с Linux 2.6.39)"

#.  commit 11a7b371b64ef39fc5fb1b6f2218eef7c4d035e3
#.  Before glibc 2.16, defining _ATFILE_SOURCE sufficed
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If I<oldpath> is an empty string, create a link to the file referenced by "
"I<olddirfd> (which may have been obtained using the B<open>(2)  B<O_PATH> "
"flag).  In this case, I<olddirfd> can refer to any type of file except a "
"directory.  This will generally not work if the file has a link count of "
"zero (files created with B<O_TMPFILE> and without B<O_EXCL> are an "
"exception).  The caller must have the B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH> capability in "
"order to use this flag.  This flag is Linux-specific; define B<_GNU_SOURCE> "
"to obtain its definition."
msgstr ""
"Если значение I<oldpath> равно пустой строке, то создаётся ссылка на файл, "
"на который указывает I<olddirfd> (который может быть получен с помощью "
"B<open>(2) с флагом B<O_PATH>). В этом случае I<olddirfd> может указывать на "
"файл любого типа кроме каталога. Это, обычно, не работает, если файл имеет "
"счётчик ссылок равный нулю (исключение — файлы, созданные с флагом "
"B<O_TMPFILE> и без B<O_EXCL>). Вызывающий должен иметь мандат "
"B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH>, чтобы использовать этот флаг. Данный флаг есть "
"только в Linux; для получения его определения определите B<_GNU_SOURCE>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr "B<AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW> (начиная с Linux 2.6.18)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"By default, B<linkat>(), does not dereference I<oldpath> if it is a symbolic "
"link (like B<link>()).  The flag B<AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW> can be specified in "
"I<flags> to cause I<oldpath> to be dereferenced if it is a symbolic link.  "
"If procfs is mounted, this can be used as an alternative to "
"B<AT_EMPTY_PATH>, like this:"
msgstr ""
"По умолчанию, B<linkat>() не разыменовывает I<oldpath>, если это символьная "
"ссылка (подобно B<link>()). В I<flags> можно указать флаг "
"B<AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW>, и тогда значение I<oldpath> будет разыменовано, если "
"это символьная ссылка. Если смонтирована procfs, то это может быть "
"использовано как альтернатива B<AT_EMPTY_PATH>, например:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"linkat(AT_FDCWD, \"/proc/self/fd/E<lt>fdE<gt>\", newdirfd,\n"
"       newname, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW);\n"
msgstr ""
"linkat(AT_FDCWD, \"/proc/self/fd/E<lt>fdE<gt>\", newdirfd,\n"
"       newname, AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Before kernel 2.6.18, the I<flags> argument was unused, and had to be "
#| "specified as 0."
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6.18, the I<flags> argument was unused, and had to be "
"specified as 0."
msgstr ""
"До версии ядра 2.6.18 аргумент I<flags> не использовался и должен был быть "
"равен 0."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<openat>(2)  for an explanation of the need for B<linkat>()."
msgstr "Смотрите в B<openat>(2) объяснение необходимости B<linkat>()."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is "
#| "set appropriately."
msgid ""
"On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set "
"to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении возвращается 0. В случае ошибки возвращается -1, а "
"I<errno> устанавливается в соответствующее значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EACCES>"
msgstr "B<EACCES>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Write access to the directory containing I<newpath> is denied, or search "
"permission is denied for one of the directories in the path prefix of "
"I<oldpath> or I<newpath>.  (See also B<path_resolution>(7).)"
msgstr ""
"Нет прав на запись в каталог, содержащий I<newpath>, или в одном из "
"каталогов пути до I<oldpath> или I<newpath> не разрешён поиск (см. также "
"B<path_resolution>(7))."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EDQUOT>"
msgstr "B<EDQUOT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The user's quota of disk blocks on the filesystem has been exhausted."
msgstr "Исчерпана пользовательская квота на дисковые блоки файловой системы."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EEXIST>"
msgstr "B<EEXIST>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<newpath> already exists."
msgstr "I<newpath> уже существует."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<oldpath> or I<newpath> points outside your accessible address space."
msgstr ""
"Значения I<oldpath> и I<newpath> указывают за пределы доступного адресного "
"пространства."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EIO>"
msgstr "B<EIO>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An I/O error occurred."
msgstr "Произошла ошибка ввода-вывода."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ELOOP>"
msgstr "B<ELOOP>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving I<oldpath> or "
"I<newpath>."
msgstr ""
"Во время определения I<oldpath> или I<newpath> встретилось слишком много "
"символьных ссылок."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EMLINK>"
msgstr "B<EMLINK>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The file referred to by I<oldpath> already has the maximum number of links "
"to it.  For example, on an B<ext4>(5)  filesystem that does not employ the "
"I<dir_index> feature, the limit on the number of hard links to a file is "
"65,000; on B<btrfs>(5), the limit is 65,535 links."
msgstr ""
"На файл, на который указывает I<oldpath>, уже создано максимальное "
"количество ссылок. Например, для файловой системы B<ext4>(5), в которой не "
"используется свойство I<dir_index>, ограничение по количеству жёстких ссылок "
"на файл равно 65000; в B<btrfs>(5) — 65535 ссылок."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"
msgstr "B<ENAMETOOLONG>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<oldpath> or I<newpath> was too long."
msgstr "Слишком длинное значение аргумента I<oldpath> или I<newpath>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOENT>"
msgstr "B<ENOENT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A directory component in I<oldpath> or I<newpath> does not exist or is a "
"dangling symbolic link."
msgstr ""
"Компонент каталога в I<oldpath> или I<newpath> не существует или является "
"повисшей ссылкой."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Insufficient kernel memory was available."
msgstr "Недостаточное количество памяти ядра."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOSPC>"
msgstr "B<ENOSPC>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The device containing the file has no room for the new directory entry."
msgstr ""
"На устройстве, содержащем файл, нет места для создания нового элемента "
"каталога."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOTDIR>"
msgstr "B<ENOTDIR>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A component used as a directory in I<oldpath> or I<newpath> is not, in fact, "
"a directory."
msgstr ""
"Компонент, используемый как каталог в I<oldpath> или I<newpath>, на самом "
"деле не является каталогом."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<oldpath> is a directory."
msgstr "I<oldpath> является каталогом."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The filesystem containing I<oldpath> and I<newpath> does not support the "
"creation of hard links."
msgstr ""
"Файловая система, содержащая I<oldpath> и I<newpath>, не поддерживает "
"создание жёстких ссылок."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM> (since Linux 3.6)"
msgstr "B<EPERM> (начиная с Linux 3.6)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The caller does not have permission to create a hard link to this file (see "
"the description of I</proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks> in B<proc>(5))."
msgstr ""
"Вызывающий не имеет прав для создания жёстких ссылок на этот файл (смотрите "
"описание I</proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks> в B<proc>(5))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<oldpath> is marked immutable or append-only.  (See B<ioctl_iflags>(2).)"
msgstr ""
"Файл I<oldpath> помечен как неизменяемый (immutable) или только для "
"добавления (смотрите B<ioctl_iflags>(2))."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EROFS>"
msgstr "B<EROFS>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The file is on a read-only filesystem."
msgstr "Файл расположен в файловой системе, доступной только для чтения."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EXDEV>"
msgstr "B<EXDEV>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<oldpath> and I<newpath> are not on the same mounted filesystem.  (Linux "
"permits a filesystem to be mounted at multiple points, but B<link>()  does "
"not work across different mounts, even if the same filesystem is mounted on "
"both.)"
msgstr ""
"I<oldpath> и I<newpath> находятся не в одной смонтированной файловой системе "
"(Linux позволяет монтировать файловую систему в несколько точек, но "
"B<link>() не работает с отличающими точками монтирования, даже если в них "
"смонтирована идентичная файловая система)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The following additional errors can occur for B<linkat>():"
msgstr "В B<linkat>() дополнительно могут возникнуть следующие ошибки:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr "B<EBADF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "I<olddirfd> or I<newdirfd> is not a valid file descriptor."
msgid ""
"I<oldpath> (I<newpath>)  is relative but I<olddirfd> (I<newdirfd>)  is "
"neither B<AT_FDCWD> nor a valid file descriptor."
msgstr ""
"В I<olddirfd> или I<newdirfd> указаны неправильные файловые дескрипторы."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An invalid flag value was specified in I<flags>."
msgstr "В I<flags> указано неверное значение флага."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> was specified in I<flags>, but the caller did not have the "
"B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH> capability."
msgstr ""
"Флаг B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> указан в I<flags>, но вызывающий не имеет мандата "
"B<CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An attempt was made to link to the I</proc/self/fd/NN> file corresponding to "
"a file descriptor created with"
msgstr ""
"Предпринята попытка сделать ссылку на файл I</proc/self/fd/NN>, который "
"соответствует файловому дескриптору, созданному с помощью"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "open(path, O_TMPFILE | O_EXCL, mode);\n"
msgstr "open(path, O_TMPFILE | O_EXCL, mode);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "See B<open>(2)."
msgstr "Смотрите B<open>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "An attempt was made to link to the I</proc/self/fd/NN> file corresponding "
#| "to a file descriptor created with"
msgid ""
"An attempt was made to link to a I</proc/self/fd/NN> file corresponding to a "
"file that has been deleted."
msgstr ""
"Предпринята попытка сделать ссылку на файл I</proc/self/fd/NN>, который "
"соответствует файловому дескриптору, созданному с помощью"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<oldpath> is a relative pathname and I<olddirfd> refers to a directory that "
"has been deleted, or I<newpath> is a relative pathname and I<newdirfd> "
"refers to a directory that has been deleted."
msgstr ""
"Значение I<oldpath> является относительным путём и I<olddirfd> ссылается на "
"каталог, который был удалён, или I<newpath> является относительным путём и "
"I<newdirfd> ссылается на каталог, который был удалён."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<oldpath> is relative and I<olddirfd> is a file descriptor referring to a "
"file other than a directory; or similar for I<newpath> and I<newdirfd>"
msgstr ""
"Значение I<oldpath> содержит относительный путь и I<olddirfd> содержит "
"файловый дескриптор, указывающий на файл, а не на каталог; или произошло "
"тоже самое с I<newpath> и I<newdirfd>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> was specified in I<flags>, I<oldpath> is an empty string, "
"and I<olddirfd> refers to a directory."
msgstr ""
"Значение B<AT_EMPTY_PATH> было указано в I<flags>, значение I<oldpath> равно "
"пустой строке и I<olddirfd> указывает на каталог."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#.  more precisely: since Linux 1.3.56
#.  For example, the default Solaris compilation environment
#.  behaves like Linux, and contributors to a March 2005
#.  thread in the Austin mailing list reported that some
#.  other (System V) implementations did/do the same -- MTK, Apr 05
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "POSIX.1-2001 says that B<link>()  should dereference I<oldpath> if it is "
#| "a symbolic link.  However, since kernel 2.0, Linux does not do so: if "
#| "I<oldpath> is a symbolic link, then I<newpath> is created as a (hard) "
#| "link to the same symbolic link file (i.e., I<newpath> becomes a symbolic "
#| "link to the same file that I<oldpath> refers to).  Some other "
#| "implementations behave in the same manner as Linux.  POSIX.1-2008 changes "
#| "the specification of B<link>(), making it implementation-dependent "
#| "whether or not I<oldpath> is dereferenced if it is a symbolic link.  For "
#| "precise control over the treatment of symbolic links when creating a "
#| "link, use B<linkat>()."
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001 says that B<link>()  should dereference I<oldpath> if it is a "
"symbolic link.  However, since Linux 2.0, Linux does not do so: if "
"I<oldpath> is a symbolic link, then I<newpath> is created as a (hard) link "
"to the same symbolic link file (i.e., I<newpath> becomes a symbolic link to "
"the same file that I<oldpath> refers to).  Some other implementations behave "
"in the same manner as Linux.  POSIX.1-2008 changes the specification of "
"B<link>(), making it implementation-dependent whether or not I<oldpath> is "
"dereferenced if it is a symbolic link.  For precise control over the "
"treatment of symbolic links when creating a link, use B<linkat>()."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1-001 сказано, что B<link>() должен разыменовывать I<oldpath>, если "
"он является символьной ссылкой. Однако, начиная с ядра версии 2.0, Linux "
"также не поступает: если I<oldpath> является символьной ссылкой, то "
"I<newpath> создаётся как (жёсткая) ссылка на файл этой символьной ссылки (т."
"е., I<newpath> становится символьной ссылкой на файл, содержащий ссылку на "
"I<oldpath>). Некоторые другие реализации поступают также как Linux. В "
"POSIX.1-2008 изменено описание B<link>(), теперь разыменование символьной "
"ссылки I<oldpath> зависит от реализации. Для точного управления по обработке "
"символьных ссылок при создании используйте B<linkat>()."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "glibc"
msgstr "glibc"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On older kernels where B<linkat>()  is unavailable, the glibc wrapper "
"function falls back to the use of B<link>(), unless the B<AT_SYMLINK_FOLLOW> "
"is specified.  When I<oldpath> and I<newpath> are relative pathnames, glibc "
"constructs pathnames based on the symbolic links in I</proc/self/fd> that "
"correspond to the I<olddirfd> and I<newdirfd> arguments."
msgstr ""
"В старых ядрах, где B<linkat>() отсутствует (и если не указан флаг "
"B<AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW>), обёрточная функция glibc использует B<link>(). Если "
"I<oldpath> и I<newpath> являются относительными путями, то glibc собирает "
"пути относительно символической ссылки в I</proc/self/fd>, которая "
"соответствует аргументам I<olddirfd> и I<newdirfd>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<link>(2)"
msgid "B<link>()"
msgstr "B<link>(2)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#.  SVr4 documents additional ENOLINK and
#.  EMULTIHOP error conditions; POSIX.1 does not document ELOOP.
#.  X/OPEN does not document EFAULT, ENOMEM or EIO.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."
msgid "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001 (but see VERSIONS)."
msgstr "SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<linkat>():"
msgid "B<linkat>()"
msgstr "B<linkat>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008.  Linux 2.6.16, glibc 2.4."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Hard links, as created by B<link>(), cannot span filesystems.  Use "
"B<symlink>(2)  if this is required."
msgstr ""
"Жёсткие ссылки, создаваемые B<link>(), не могут располагаться в разных "
"файловых системах. Если это необходимо, используйте B<symlink>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On NFS filesystems, the return code may be wrong in case the NFS server "
"performs the link creation and dies before it can say so.  Use B<stat>(2)  "
"to find out if the link got created."
msgstr ""
"В файловых системах NFS возвращаемый код может быть неправильным, если "
"сервер NFS выполнит создание ссылки и завершит работу до возврата результата "
"операции. Используйте B<stat>(2), чтобы выяснить была ли создана ссылка."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<ln>(1), B<open>(2), B<rename>(2), B<stat>(2), B<symlink>(2), B<unlink>(2), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<symlink>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<ln>(1), B<open>(2), B<rename>(2), B<stat>(2), B<symlink>(2), B<unlink>(2), "
"B<path_resolution>(7), B<symlink>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<linkat>()  was added to Linux in kernel 2.6.16; library support was "
#| "added to glibc in version 2.4."
msgid ""
"B<linkat>()  was added in Linux 2.6.16; library support was added in glibc "
"2.4."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<linkat>() был добавлен в ядро Linux версии 2.6.16; поддержка в glibc "
"доступна с версии 2.4."

#.  SVr4 documents additional ENOLINK and
#.  EMULTIHOP error conditions; POSIX.1 does not document ELOOP.
#.  X/OPEN does not document EFAULT, ENOMEM or EIO.
#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<link>(): SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001 (but see NOTES), POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr ""
"B<link>(): SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001 (но смотрите ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ), POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "B<linkat>(): POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "B<linkat>(): POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "glibc notes"
msgstr "Замечания по glibc"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"