path: root/po/ru/man2/posix_fadvise.2.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexey, 2016.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014-2017.
# kogamatranslator49 <r.podarov@yandex.ru>, 2015.
# Darima Kogan <silverdk99@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Max Is <ismax799@gmail.com>, 2016.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:09+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-12 08:58+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "posix_fadvise"
msgstr "posix_fadvise"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "posix_fadvise - predeclare an access pattern for file data"
msgstr ""
"posix_fadvise - предварительно декларирует вариант доступа для данных файла"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>fcntl.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<int posix_fadvise(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, off_t >I<len>B<, int >I<advice>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<int posix_fadvise(int >I<fd>B<, off_t >I<offset>B<, off_t >I<len>B<, int >I<advice>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<posix_fadvise>():"
msgstr "B<posix_fadvise>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "    _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200112L\n"
msgstr "    _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200112L\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Programs can use B<posix_fadvise>()  to announce an intention to access file "
"data in a specific pattern in the future, thus allowing the kernel to "
"perform appropriate optimizations."
msgstr ""
"Программы могут использовать B<posix_fadvise>() для объявления намерений "
"осуществить доступ к файлу данных в скором будущем определённым образом, тем "
"самым позволяя ядру выполнить некоторые операции по оптимизации."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<advice> applies to a (not necessarily existent) region starting at "
"I<offset> and extending for I<len> bytes (or until the end of the file if "
"I<len> is 0) within the file referred to by I<fd>.  The I<advice> is not "
"binding; it merely constitutes an expectation on behalf of the application."
msgstr ""
"Аргумент I<advice> применяется к (не обязательно существующей) области, "
"начинающейся с I<offset>, длиной I<len> байт (или до конца файла, если "
"I<len> равно 0) внутри файла, на который ссылается I<fd>. Аргумент I<advice> "
"не является привязкой; он всего лишь выражает ожидание приложения."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Permissible values for I<advice> include:"
msgstr "Допустимые значения I<advice>:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_NORMAL>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_FADV_NORMAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Indicates that the application has no advice to give about its access "
"pattern for the specified data.  If no advice is given for an open file, "
"this is the default assumption."
msgstr ""
"Указывает, что приложение не может подсказать тип доступа для указанных "
"данных. Если не указано предположение для открываемого файла, то "
"используется предположение по умолчанию."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The application expects to access the specified data sequentially (with "
"lower offsets read before higher ones)."
msgstr ""
"Приложение ожидает последовательный доступ к указанным данным (чтение "
"выполняется начиная с младших адресов)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_RANDOM>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_FADV_RANDOM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The specified data will be accessed in random order."
msgstr "Указанные данные будут запрашиваться в случайном порядке."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The specified data will be accessed only once."
msgstr "Указанные данные будут запрошены только один раз."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In kernels before 2.6.18, B<POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE> had the same semantics as "
#| "B<POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED>.  This was probably a bug; since kernel 2.6.18, "
#| "this flag is a no-op."
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6.18, B<POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE> had the same semantics as "
"B<POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED>.  This was probably a bug; since Linux 2.6.18, this "
"flag is a no-op."
msgstr ""
"В ядрах до версии 2.6.18, для B<POSIX_FADV_NOREUSE> использовалась такая же "
"семантика что и у B<POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED>. Это, вероятно, было дефектом; "
"начиная с ядра 2.6.18 для этого флага нет операции."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The specified data will be accessed in the near future."
msgstr "Указанные данные будут запрошены в скором будущем."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED> initiates a nonblocking read of the specified region "
"into the page cache.  The amount of data read may be decreased by the kernel "
"depending on virtual memory load.  (A few megabytes will usually be fully "
"satisfied, and more is rarely useful.)"
msgstr ""
"При B<POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED> запускается неблокировочное чтение указанной "
"области в страницу кэша. Число неблокированных данных может быть уменьшено "
"ядром в зависимости от загрузки виртуальной памяти (несколько мегабайт "
"памяти наверняка будут выделены, а больше, обычно, и не бывает нужно)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED>"
msgstr "B<POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The specified data will not be accessed in the near future."
msgstr "Указанные данные не будут запрошены в скором будущем."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED> attempts to free cached pages associated with the "
"specified region.  This is useful, for example, while streaming large "
"files.  A program may periodically request the kernel to free cached data "
"that has already been used, so that more useful cached pages are not "
"discarded instead."
msgstr ""
"При указании B<POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED> вызов пытается высвободить кэшированные "
"страницы, связанные с указанной областью. Это полезно, например, при "
"потоковой обработке больших файлов. Программа может периодически запрашивать "
"ядро об освобождении уже использованных кэшированных данных, так что "
"полезные кэшированные страницы не будут освобождаться."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Requests to discard partial pages are ignored.  It is preferable to preserve "
"needed data than discard unneeded data.  If the application requires that "
"data be considered for discarding, then I<offset> and I<len> must be page-"
"aligned."
msgstr ""
"Запросы на удаление частичных страниц игнорируются. Предпочтительней "
"сохранять необходимые данные, а не удалять ненужные. Если приложению "
"требуется, чтобы данные считались подходящими для удаления, то I<offset> и "
"I<len> должны быть выровнены по границе страницы."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The implementation I<may> attempt to write back dirty pages in the specified "
"region, but this is not guaranteed.  Any unwritten dirty pages will not be "
"freed.  If the application wishes to ensure that dirty pages will be "
"released, it should call B<fsync>(2)  or B<fdatasync>(2)  first."
msgstr ""
"Реализация I<может> пытаться записать неактуальные (dirty) страницы "
"указанную область, но это не гарантируется. Все не записанные неактуальные "
"страницы не будут освобождены. Если приложение хочет обязательно освободить "
"неактуальные страницы, то оно сначала должно вызвать B<fsync>(2) или "
"B<fdatasync>(2)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "On success, zero is returned.  On error, an error number is returned."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении возвращается 0. В случае ошибки возвращается номер "
"ошибки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EBADF>"
msgstr "B<EBADF>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<fd> argument was not a valid file descriptor."
msgstr "Аргумент I<fd> не является правильным файловым дескриптором."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "An invalid value was specified for I<advice>."
msgstr "Неверное значение I<advice>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ESPIPE>"
msgstr "B<ESPIPE>"

#.  commit 87ba81dba431232548ce29d5d224115d0c2355ac
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The specified file descriptor refers to a pipe or FIFO.  (B<ESPIPE> is "
#| "the error specified by POSIX, but before kernel version 2.6.16, Linux "
#| "returned B<EINVAL> in this case.)"
msgid ""
"The specified file descriptor refers to a pipe or FIFO.  (B<ESPIPE> is the "
"error specified by POSIX, but before Linux 2.6.16, Linux returned B<EINVAL> "
"in this case.)"
msgstr ""
"Указанный файловый дескриптор ссылается на канал (pipe) или FIFO (в этом "
"случае в Linux до версии  2.6.16, возвращал B<EINVAL>, хотя согласно POSIX "
"ошибка должна быть B<ESPIPE>)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Under Linux, B<POSIX_FADV_NORMAL> sets the readahead window to the default "
"size for the backing device; B<POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL> doubles this size, and "
"B<POSIX_FADV_RANDOM> disables file readahead entirely.  These changes affect "
"the entire file, not just the specified region (but other open file handles "
"to the same file are unaffected)."
msgstr ""
"В Linux B<POSIX_FADV_NORMAL> устанавливает окно упреждающего чтения согласно "
"используемому размеру по умолчанию для ниже лежащего устройства; "
"B<POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL> удваивает этот размер, а B<POSIX_FADV_RANDOM> "
"отменяет упреждающее чтение вообще. Эти изменения влияют на весь файл, а не "
"только на указанную его область (но другие открытые обработчики файлов на "
"этом файле не изменяются)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Отличия между библиотекой C и ядром"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The name of the wrapper function in the C library is B<posix_fadvise>().  "
"The underlying system call is called B<fadvise64>()  (or, on some "
"architectures, B<fadvise64_64>()); the difference between the two is that "
"the former system call assumes that the type of the I<len> argument is "
"I<size_t>, while the latter expects I<loff_t> there."
msgstr ""
"Обёрточная функция в библиотеке C называется B<posix_fadvise>(). "
"Используемый ей системный вызов называется B<fadvise64>() (на некоторых "
"архитектурах — B<fadvise64_64>()); разница между ними в том, что в "
"библиотечной функциитип аргумента I<len> равен I<size_t>, а у системного "
"вызова — I<loff_t>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Architecture-specific variants"
msgstr "Варианты, зависящие от архитектуры"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Some architectures require 64-bit arguments to be aligned in a suitable pair "
"of registers (see B<syscall>(2)  for further detail).  On such "
"architectures, the call signature of B<posix_fadvise>()  shown in the "
"SYNOPSIS would force a register to be wasted as padding between the I<fd> "
"and I<offset> arguments.  Therefore, these architectures define a version of "
"the system call that orders the arguments suitably, but is otherwise exactly "
"the same as B<posix_fadvise>()."
msgstr ""
"На некоторых архитектурах требуется, чтобы 64-битные аргументы были "
"выровнены в подходящей паре регистров (подробности в B<syscall>(2)). На "
"таких архитектурах показанная в СИНТАКСИСЕ форма вызова B<posix_fadvise>() "
"приводила бы пустой трате регистра для заполнения между аргументами I<fd> и "
"I<offset>. Поэтому на этих архитектурах определена версия системного вызова "
"с исправленным порядком аргументов, иначе используется формат как у "
"B<posix_fadvise>()."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "For example, since Linux 2.6.14, ARM has the following system call:"
msgstr ""
"Например, начиная с Linux 2.6.14, в ARM есть следующий системный вызов:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<long arm_fadvise64_64(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<advice>B<,>\n"
"B<                      loff_t >I<offset>B<, loff_t >I<len>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<long arm_fadvise64_64(int >I<fd>B<, int >I<advice>B<,>\n"
"B<                      loff_t >I<offset>B<, loff_t >I<len>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"These architecture-specific details are generally hidden from applications "
"by the glibc B<posix_fadvise>()  wrapper function, which invokes the "
"appropriate architecture-specific system call."
msgstr ""
"Данные, зависящие от архитектуры, детали, обычно, скрываются от приложений в "
"обёрточной функции glibc B<posix_fadvise>(), которая использует "
"соответствующий архитектуре системный вызов."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."

#.  of fadvise64_64()
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Kernel support first appeared in Linux 2.5.60; the underlying system call "
#| "is called B<fadvise64>().  Library support has been provided since glibc "
#| "version 2.2, via the wrapper function B<posix_fadvise>()."
msgid ""
"Kernel support first appeared in Linux 2.5.60; the underlying system call is "
"called B<fadvise64>().  Library support has been provided since glibc 2.2, "
"via the wrapper function B<posix_fadvise>()."
msgstr ""
"Поддержка в ядре впервые появилась в Linux 2.5.60; используемый системный "
"вызов называется B<fadvise64>(). Поддержка в библиотеке glibc появилась в "
"версии 2.2; обёрточная функция называется B<posix_fadvise>()."

#.  commit d3ac21cacc24790eb45d735769f35753f5b56ceb
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Since Linux 3.18, support for the underlying system call is optional, "
"depending on the setting of the B<CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS> configuration "
"option."
msgstr ""
"Начиная с Linux 3.18 поддержка данного системного вызова необязательна, она "
"зависит от того, собрано ли ядро с параметром B<CONFIG_ADVISE_SYSCALLS>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.  Note that the type of the I<len> argument "
#| "was changed from I<size_t> to I<off_t> in POSIX.1-2001 TC1."
msgid ""
"The type of the I<len> argument was changed from I<size_t> to I<off_t> in "
"POSIX.1-2001 TC1."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008. Заметим, что в POSIX.1-2001 TC1 тип аргумента "
"I<len> был изменён с I<size_t> на I<off_t>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The contents of the kernel buffer cache can be cleared via the I</proc/sys/"
"vm/drop_caches> interface described in B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""
"Содержимое буферного кэша ядра может быть очищено через интерфейс I</proc/"
"sys/vm/drop_caches>, описанный в B<proc>(5)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"One can obtain a snapshot of which pages of a file are resident in the "
"buffer cache by opening a file, mapping it with B<mmap>(2), and then "
"applying B<mincore>(2)  to the mapping."
msgstr ""
"Можно получить снимок страниц файла, которые располагаются в буферном кэше: "
"открыть файл, отобразить его через B<mmap>(2) и затем применить "
"B<mincore>(2) к отображению."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In kernels before 2.6.6, if I<len> was specified as 0, then this was "
#| "interpreted literally as \"zero bytes\", rather than as meaning \"all "
#| "bytes through to the end of the file\"."
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6.6, if I<len> was specified as 0, then this was interpreted "
"literally as \"zero bytes\", rather than as meaning \"all bytes through to "
"the end of the file\"."
msgstr ""
"В ядрах до версии 2.6.6, если значение I<len> равнялось 0, то это "
"воспринималось дословно как «ноль байт», а не как «все байты до конца файла»."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<fincore>(1), B<mincore>(2), B<readahead>(2), B<sync_file_range>(2), "
"B<posix_fallocate>(3), B<posix_madvise>(3)"
msgstr ""
"B<fincore>(1), B<mincore>(2), B<readahead>(2), B<sync_file_range>(2), "
"B<posix_fallocate>(3), B<posix_madvise>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-04"
msgstr "4 декабря 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008.  Note that the type of the I<len> argument was "
"changed from I<size_t> to I<off_t> in POSIX.1-2001 TC1."
msgstr ""
"POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008. Заметим, что в POSIX.1-2001 TC1 тип аргумента "
"I<len> был изменён с I<size_t> на I<off_t>."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"