path: root/po/ru/man2/sched_setaffinity.2.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2011, 2014-2016.
# Hotellook, 2014.
# Nikita <zxcvbnm3230@mail.ru>, 2014.
# Spiros Georgaras <sng@hellug.gr>, 2016.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:19+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-15 18:55+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "sched_setaffinity"
msgstr "sched_setaffinity"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"sched_setaffinity, sched_getaffinity - set and get a thread's CPU affinity "
"mask"
msgstr ""
"sched_setaffinity, sched_getaffinity - устанавливает и получает процессорную "
"маску увязывания для нити"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>             /* See feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#define _GNU_SOURCE>             /* Смотрите feature_test_macros(7) */\n"
"B<#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int sched_setaffinity(pid_t >I<pid>B<, size_t >I<cpusetsize>B<,>\n"
"B<                      const cpu_set_t *>I<mask>B<);>\n"
"B<int sched_getaffinity(pid_t >I<pid>B<, size_t >I<cpusetsize>B<,>\n"
"B<                      cpu_set_t *>I<mask>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int sched_setaffinity(pid_t >I<pid>B<, size_t >I<cpusetsize>B<,>\n"
"B<                      const cpu_set_t *>I<mask>B<);>\n"
"B<int sched_getaffinity(pid_t >I<pid>B<, size_t >I<cpusetsize>B<,>\n"
"B<                      cpu_set_t *>I<mask>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A thread's CPU affinity mask determines the set of CPUs on which it is "
"eligible to run.  On a multiprocessor system, setting the CPU affinity mask "
"can be used to obtain performance benefits.  For example, by dedicating one "
"CPU to a particular thread (i.e., setting the affinity mask of that thread "
"to specify a single CPU, and setting the affinity mask of all other threads "
"to exclude that CPU), it is possible to ensure maximum execution speed for "
"that thread.  Restricting a thread to run on a single CPU also avoids the "
"performance cost caused by the cache invalidation that occurs when a thread "
"ceases to execute on one CPU and then recommences execution on a different "
"CPU."
msgstr ""
"Процессорной маской увязывания нити задаётся набор процессоров, на которых "
"разрешено выполняться нити. В многопроцессорных системах задание "
"процессорной маски увязывания можно использовать для получения большей "
"производительности. Например, выделение специального процессора определённой "
"нити (т.е., задание в процессорной маске увязывания для нити одного ЦП и "
"исключение этого ЦП из процессорных масок увязывания для остальных нитей) "
"обеспечивает максимальную скорость выполнения этой нити. Ограничение для "
"нити одним ЦП также исключает сокращение производительности в следствие "
"недостоверности данных кэша, которая возникает, когда нить прекращает "
"выполнение на одном ЦП и затем продолжает выполнение на другом."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A CPU affinity mask is represented by the I<cpu_set_t> structure, a \"CPU set"
"\", pointed to by I<mask>.  A set of macros for manipulating CPU sets is "
"described in B<CPU_SET>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Маска увязывания ЦП представляется в виде структуры I<cpu_set_t>, «набором "
"процессоров», на которую указывает I<mask>. В B<CPU_SET>(3) описаны макросы "
"для изменения набора ЦП."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<sched_setaffinity>()  sets the CPU affinity mask of the thread whose ID is "
"I<pid> to the value specified by I<mask>.  If I<pid> is zero, then the "
"calling thread is used.  The argument I<cpusetsize> is the length (in bytes) "
"of the data pointed to by I<mask>.  Normally this argument would be "
"specified as I<sizeof(cpu_set_t)>."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<sched_setaffinity>() устанавливает маску увязывания ЦП I<mask> для "
"нити, чей ID указан в I<pid>. Если значение I<pid> равно нулю, то "
"используется вызывающая нить. В аргументе I<cpusetsize> задаётся количество "
"данных (в байтах), на которые указывает I<mask>. Обычно его значение "
"указывается как I<sizeof(cpu_set_t)>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If the thread specified by I<pid> is not currently running on one of the "
"CPUs specified in I<mask>, then that thread is migrated to one of the CPUs "
"specified in I<mask>."
msgstr ""
"Если нить, указанная в I<pid>, в данный момент не выполняется на одном из "
"ЦП, заданном в I<mask>, то эта нить переносится на один из процессоров, "
"назначаемых I<mask>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<sched_getaffinity>()  writes the affinity mask of the thread whose ID is "
"I<pid> into the I<cpu_set_t> structure pointed to by I<mask>.  The "
"I<cpusetsize> argument specifies the size (in bytes) of I<mask>.  If I<pid> "
"is zero, then the mask of the calling thread is returned."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<sched_getaffinity>() записывает в структуру I<cpu_set_t>, на которую "
"указывает I<mask>, значение маски увязывания ЦП для нити, чей ID указан в "
"I<pid>. В аргументе I<cpusetsize> задаётся размер I<mask> (в байтах). Если "
"значение I<pid> равно нулю, то возвращается маска вызывающей нити."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On success, B<sched_setaffinity>()  and B<sched_getaffinity>()  return 0 "
#| "(but see \"C library/kernel differences\" below, which notes that the "
#| "underlying B<sched_getaffinity>()  differs in its return value).  On "
#| "error, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set appropriately."
msgid ""
"On success, B<sched_setaffinity>()  and B<sched_getaffinity>()  return 0 "
"(but see \"C library/kernel differences\" below, which notes that the "
"underlying B<sched_getaffinity>()  differs in its return value).  On "
"failure, -1 is returned, and I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении B<sched_setaffinity>() и B<sched_getaffinity>() "
"возвращается 0 (но смотрите «различия в библиотеке C/ядре» ниже, где "
"показано при каких условиях B<sched_getaffinity>() возвращает разные "
"значения). При ошибке возвращается -1, и в I<errno> записывается "
"соответствующее значение."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A supplied memory address was invalid."
msgstr "Указан некорректный адрес памяти."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EINVAL>"
msgstr "B<EINVAL>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The affinity bit mask I<mask> contains no processors that are currently "
"physically on the system and permitted to the thread according to any "
"restrictions that may be imposed by I<cpuset> cgroups or the \"cpuset\" "
"mechanism described in B<cpuset>(7)."
msgstr ""
"В маске увязывания ЦП I<mask> указаны процессоры, которых физически нет в "
"системе, и которые разрешены нити согласно любым ограничениям, которые могут "
"налагаться I<cpuset> cgroups или механизмом «cpuset», описанном в "
"B<cpuset>(7)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "(B<sched_getaffinity>()  and, in kernels before 2.6.9, "
#| "B<sched_setaffinity>())  I<cpusetsize> is smaller than the size of the "
#| "affinity mask used by the kernel."
msgid ""
"(B<sched_getaffinity>()  and, before Linux 2.6.9, B<sched_setaffinity>())  "
"I<cpusetsize> is smaller than the size of the affinity mask used by the "
"kernel."
msgstr ""
"(B<sched_getaffinity>() и, в ядрах до 2.6.9, B<sched_setaffinity>()) "
"Значение I<cpusetsize> меньше размера маски увязывания, используемой в ядре."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EPERM>"
msgstr "B<EPERM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"(B<sched_setaffinity>())  The calling thread does not have appropriate "
"privileges.  The caller needs an effective user ID equal to the real user ID "
"or effective user ID of the thread identified by I<pid>, or it must possess "
"the B<CAP_SYS_NICE> capability in the user namespace of the thread I<pid>."
msgstr ""
"(B<sched_setaffinity>()) Вызывающая нить не имеет достаточно прав. "
"Вызывающему требуется иметь эффективный пользовательский ID равный реальному "
"пользовательскому ID или эффективному пользовательскому ID нити, указанной в "
"I<pid>, или он должен обладать мандатом B<CAP_SYS_NICE> в пространстве имён "
"пользователя нити I<pid>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ESRCH>"
msgstr "B<ESRCH>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The thread whose ID is I<pid> could not be found."
msgstr "Нить с идентификатором I<pid> не найдена."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux."
msgstr "Linux."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Linux 2.5.8, glibc 2.3."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The CPU affinity system calls were introduced in Linux kernel 2.5.8.  The "
#| "system call wrappers were introduced in glibc 2.3.  Initially, the glibc "
#| "interfaces included a I<cpusetsize> argument, typed as I<unsigned int>.  "
#| "In glibc 2.3.3, the I<cpusetsize> argument was removed, but was then "
#| "restored in glibc 2.3.4, with type I<size_t>."
msgid ""
"Initially, the glibc interfaces included a I<cpusetsize> argument, typed as "
"I<unsigned int>.  In glibc 2.3.3, the I<cpusetsize> argument was removed, "
"but was then restored in glibc 2.3.4, with type I<size_t>."
msgstr ""
"Системные вызовы увязывания ЦП появились в ядре Linux версии 2.5.8. "
"Обёрточные функции появились в glibc 2.3. Первоначально, в интерфейсе glibc "
"присутствовал аргумент I<cpusetsize>, имевший тип I<unsigned int>. В glibc "
"2.3.3 аргумент I<cpusetsize> был удалён, но появился вновь в glibc 2.3.4 с "
"типом I<size_t>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"After a call to B<sched_setaffinity>(), the set of CPUs on which the thread "
"will actually run is the intersection of the set specified in the I<mask> "
"argument and the set of CPUs actually present on the system.  The system may "
"further restrict the set of CPUs on which the thread runs if the \"cpuset\" "
"mechanism described in B<cpuset>(7)  is being used.  These restrictions on "
"the actual set of CPUs on which the thread will run are silently imposed by "
"the kernel."
msgstr ""
"После вызова B<sched_setaffinity>() набор процессоров, на которых "
"действительно будет выполняться нить, вычисляется пересечением набора из "
"аргумента I<mask> и набором процессоров, присутствующих в системе. В "
"дальнейшем, система может ограничить набор процессоров нити, если "
"задействован механизм «cpuset», описанный в B<cpuset>(7). Эти ограничения на "
"действительный набор процессоров, используемых для нити, без уведомления "
"налагаются ядром."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"There are various ways of determining the number of CPUs available on the "
"system, including: inspecting the contents of I</proc/cpuinfo>; using "
"B<sysconf>(3)  to obtain the values of the B<_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF> and "
"B<_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN> parameters; and inspecting the list of CPU "
"directories under I</sys/devices/system/cpu/>."
msgstr ""
"Есть несколько способов определения количества процессоров в системе: по "
"содержимому I</proc/cpuinfo>; с помощью B<sysconf>(3) получить значение "
"параметров B<_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF> и B<_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN>; посчитать "
"количество подкаталогов cpu в I</sys/devices/system/cpu/>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<sched>(7)  has a description of the Linux scheduling scheme."
msgstr "В B<sched>(7) приведено описание схемы планирования Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The affinity mask is a per-thread attribute that can be adjusted "
"independently for each of the threads in a thread group.  The value returned "
"from a call to B<gettid>(2)  can be passed in the argument I<pid>.  "
"Specifying I<pid> as 0 will set the attribute for the calling thread, and "
"passing the value returned from a call to B<getpid>(2)  will set the "
"attribute for the main thread of the thread group.  (If you are using the "
"POSIX threads API, then use B<pthread_setaffinity_np>(3)  instead of "
"B<sched_setaffinity>().)"
msgstr ""
"Маска увязывания является атрибутом нити, которая может изменяться "
"независимо для каждой нити в группе нитей. В аргументе I<pid> можно "
"передавать значение, возвращаемое вызовом B<gettid>(2). При значении I<pid> "
"равным 0 будет установлен атрибут вызывающей нити, а при передаче значения, "
"возвращаемого вызовом B<getpid>(2), устанавливается атрибут главной нити "
"группы нитей (при работе с программным интерфейсом POSIX используйте функцию "
"B<pthread_setaffinity_np>(3) вместо B<sched_setaffinity>()). "

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<isolcpus> boot option can be used to isolate one or more CPUs at boot "
"time, so that no processes are scheduled onto those CPUs.  Following the use "
"of this boot option, the only way to schedule processes onto the isolated "
"CPUs is via B<sched_setaffinity>()  or the B<cpuset>(7)  mechanism.  For "
"further information, see the kernel source file I<Documentation/admin-guide/"
"kernel-parameters.txt>.  As noted in that file, I<isolcpus> is the preferred "
"mechanism of isolating CPUs (versus the alternative of manually setting the "
"CPU affinity of all processes on the system)."
msgstr ""
"Параметр начальной загрузки I<isolcpus> можно использовать для изоляции "
"одного и более ЦП во время загрузки, и ни один процесс не будет запланирован "
"к выполнению на этих ЦП. После использования этого параметра единственный "
"способ запланировать процессы на изолированных ЦП — использовать "
"B<sched_setaffinity>()  или механизм B<cpuset>(7). Подробности смотрите в "
"файле исходного кода ядра I<Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters."
"txt>. Согласно тексту файла, I<isolcpus> является предпочтительным "
"механизмом изоляции ЦП (по сравнению с ручным увязыванием ЦП всех процессов "
"в системе)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A child created via B<fork>(2)  inherits its parent's CPU affinity mask.  "
"The affinity mask is preserved across an B<execve>(2)."
msgstr ""
"Потомок, создаваемый с помощью B<fork>(2), наследует маску увязывания ЦП. "
"Маска увязывания сохраняется при вызове B<execve>(2)."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "C library/kernel differences"
msgstr "Отличия между библиотекой C и ядром"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This manual page describes the glibc interface for the CPU affinity calls.  "
"The actual system call interface is slightly different, with the I<mask> "
"being typed as I<unsigned long\\ *>, reflecting the fact that the underlying "
"implementation of CPU sets is a simple bit mask."
msgstr ""
"В данной справочной странице описан интерфейс glibc для вызовов увязывания "
"ЦП. Интерфейс реальных системных вызов чуть отличается: аргумент I<mask> "
"имеет тип I<unsigned long\\ *>, отражая факт того, что используемая "
"реализация наборов ЦП представляет собой просто битовую маску."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, the raw B<sched_getaffinity>()  system call returns the number "
"of bytes placed copied into the I<mask> buffer; this will be the minimum of "
"I<cpusetsize> and the size (in bytes) of the I<cpumask_t> data type that is "
"used internally by the kernel to represent the CPU set bit mask."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении ядерный системный вызов B<sched_getaffinity>() "
"возвращает количество скопированных в буфер I<mask> байт; минимальным "
"значением будет I<cpusetsize> и размер (в байтах) типа данных I<cpumask_t>, "
"который используется в ядре для представления процессорной битовой маски."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Handling systems with large CPU affinity masks"
msgstr "Работа систем с масками увязывания ЦП большого размера"

#.  FIXME . See https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=15630
#.  and https://sourceware.org/ml/libc-alpha/2013-07/msg00288.html
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The underlying system calls (which represent CPU masks as bit masks of type "
"I<unsigned long\\ *>)  impose no restriction on the size of the CPU mask.  "
"However, the I<cpu_set_t> data type used by glibc has a fixed size of 128 "
"bytes, meaning that the maximum CPU number that can be represented is 1023.  "
"If the kernel CPU affinity mask is larger than 1024, then calls of the form:"
msgstr ""
"Лежащие в основе системные вызовы (которые представляют маски ЦП в виде "
"маски битов с типом I<unsigned long\\ *>) не накладывают ограничений на "
"размер маски ЦП. Однако, тип данных I<cpu_set_t>, используемый в glibc, "
"имеет постоянный размер 128 байт, то есть максимальный номер представляемых "
"ЦП равен 1023. Если ядерная маска увязывания ЦП больше 1024, то вызовы вида:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "sched_getaffinity(pid, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &mask);\n"
msgstr "sched_getaffinity(pid, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &mask);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"fail with the error B<EINVAL>, the error produced by the underlying system "
"call for the case where the I<mask> size specified in I<cpusetsize> is "
"smaller than the size of the affinity mask used by the kernel.  (Depending "
"on the system CPU topology, the kernel affinity mask can be substantially "
"larger than the number of active CPUs in the system.)"
msgstr ""
"завершается ошибкой B<EINVAL>; ошибка выдаётся подлежащим системным вызовом "
"в случае, когда размер I<mask>, указанный в I<cpusetsize>, меньше чем размер "
"маски увязывания используемой ядром (в зависимости от топологии ЦП системы, "
"ядерная маска увязывания может быть значительно больше, чем количество "
"активных ЦП в системе)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When working on systems with large kernel CPU affinity masks, one must "
"dynamically allocate the I<mask> argument (see B<CPU_ALLOC>(3)).  Currently, "
"the only way to do this is by probing for the size of the required mask "
"using B<sched_getaffinity>()  calls with increasing mask sizes (until the "
"call does not fail with the error B<EINVAL>)."
msgstr ""
"При работе в системах с ядерными масками увязывания ЦП большого размера, "
"место под аргумент I<mask> должно выделяться динамически (смотрите "
"B<CPU_ALLOC>(3)). В настоящее время единственный способ сделать это — "
"определить размер требуемой маски с помощью вызовов B<sched_getaffinity>() с "
"увеличиваемым размером маски (пока вызов не перестанет выдавать ошибку "
"B<EINVAL>)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Be aware that B<CPU_ALLOC>(3)  may allocate a slightly larger CPU set than "
"requested (because CPU sets are implemented as bit masks allocated in units "
"of I<sizeof(long)>).  Consequently, B<sched_getaffinity>()  can set bits "
"beyond the requested allocation size, because the kernel sees a few "
"additional bits.  Therefore, the caller should iterate over the bits in the "
"returned set, counting those which are set, and stop upon reaching the value "
"returned by B<CPU_COUNT>(3)  (rather than iterating over the number of bits "
"requested to be allocated)."
msgstr ""
"Учтите, что B<CPU_ALLOC>(3) может выделить несколько больший набор ЦП, чем "
"запрашивается (так как наборы ЦП реализованы как битовые маски, выделяемые в "
"объёмах I<sizeof(long)>). Следовательно, B<sched_getaffinity>() может задать "
"биты за границами запрашиваемого выделяемого размера, так как ядро видит "
"несколько дополнительных бит. Поэтому вызывающий должен пройтись по всем "
"возвращённым битам, считая установленные и остановиться при достижении "
"значения, полученного от B<CPU_COUNT>(3) (а не останавливаться на количестве "
"запрошенных к выделению бит)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The program below creates a child process.  The parent and child then each "
"assign themselves to a specified CPU and execute identical loops that "
"consume some CPU time.  Before terminating, the parent waits for the child "
"to complete.  The program takes three command-line arguments: the CPU number "
"for the parent, the CPU number for the child, and the number of loop "
"iterations that both processes should perform."
msgstr ""
"Программа, представленная ниже, создаёт дочерний процесс. Затем родитель и "
"потомок назначают выполнение себя на указанных ЦП и выполняют одинаковые "
"циклы, которые выполняются на ЦП какое-то время. Перед завершением, родитель "
"ждёт завершения потомка. Программа имеет три аргумента командной строки: "
"номер ЦП для родителя, номер ЦП для потомка и количество итераций цикла, "
"который будут выполнять оба процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"As the sample runs below demonstrate, the amount of real and CPU time "
"consumed when running the program will depend on intra-core caching effects "
"and whether the processes are using the same CPU."
msgstr ""
"В примере работы, показанном ниже, количество реального времени и времени "
"использованного ЦП при работе программы, будет зависеть он меж ядерного "
"кэширования и будут ли процессы использовать одинаковый ЦП."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"We first employ B<lscpu>(1)  to determine that this (x86)  system has two "
"cores, each with two CPUs:"
msgstr ""
"Сначала запустим B<lscpu>(1) для определения, что эта система (x86) имеет по "
"два потока выполнения в двух ЦП:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ B<lscpu | egrep -i \\(aqcore.*:|socket\\(aq>\n"
#| "Thread(s) per core:    2\n"
#| "Core(s) per socket:    2\n"
#| "Socket(s):             1\n"
msgid ""
"$ B<lscpu | egrep -i \\[aq]core.*:|socket\\[aq]>\n"
"Thread(s) per core:    2\n"
"Core(s) per socket:    2\n"
"Socket(s):             1\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<lscpu | egrep -i \\(aqcore.*:|socket\\(aq>\n"
"Thread(s) per core:    2\n"
"Core(s) per socket:    2\n"
"Socket(s):             1\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"We then time the operation of the example program for three cases: both "
"processes running on the same CPU; both processes running on different CPUs "
"on the same core; and both processes running on different CPUs on different "
"cores."
msgstr ""
"Затем запустим подсчёт времени выполнения программы для трёх случаев: оба "
"процесс выполняются на одном ЦП; оба процесса выполняются на разных ЦП "
"одного ядра; оба процесса выполняются на разных ЦП разных ядер."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<time -p ./a.out 0 0 100000000>\n"
"real 14.75\n"
"user 3.02\n"
"sys 11.73\n"
"$ B<time -p ./a.out 0 1 100000000>\n"
"real 11.52\n"
"user 3.98\n"
"sys 19.06\n"
"$ B<time -p ./a.out 0 3 100000000>\n"
"real 7.89\n"
"user 3.29\n"
"sys 12.07\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<time -p ./a.out 0 0 100000000>\n"
"real 14.75\n"
"user 3.02\n"
"sys 11.73\n"
"$ B<time -p ./a.out 0 1 100000000>\n"
"real 11.52\n"
"user 3.98\n"
"sys 19.06\n"
"$ B<time -p ./a.out 0 3 100000000>\n"
"real 7.89\n"
"user 3.29\n"
"sys 12.07\n"

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr "Исходный код программы"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int           parentCPU, childCPU;\n"
"    cpu_set_t     set;\n"
"    unsigned int  nloops;\n"
"\\&\n"
"    if (argc != 4) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s parent-cpu child-cpu num-loops\\en\",\n"
"                argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
"\\&\n"
"    parentCPU = atoi(argv[1]);\n"
"    childCPU = atoi(argv[2]);\n"
"    nloops = atoi(argv[3]);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    CPU_ZERO(&set);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    switch (fork()) {\n"
"    case -1:            /* Error */\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"fork\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"    case 0:             /* Child */\n"
"        CPU_SET(childCPU, &set);\n"
"\\&\n"
"        if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set) == -1)\n"
"            err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"sched_setaffinity\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"        for (unsigned int j = 0; j E<lt> nloops; j++)\n"
"            getppid();\n"
"\\&\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"\\&\n"
"    default:            /* Parent */\n"
"        CPU_SET(parentCPU, &set);\n"
"\\&\n"
"        if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set) == -1)\n"
"            err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"sched_setaffinity\");\n"
"\\&\n"
"        for (unsigned int j = 0; j E<lt> nloops; j++)\n"
"            getppid();\n"
"\\&\n"
"        wait(NULL);     /* Wait for child to terminate */\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#.  SRC END
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<lscpu>(1), B<nproc>(1), B<taskset>(1), B<clone>(2), B<getcpu>(2), "
"B<getpriority>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<nice>(2), B<sched_get_priority_max>(2), "
"B<sched_get_priority_min>(2), B<sched_getscheduler>(2), "
"B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<setpriority>(2), B<CPU_SET>(3), "
"B<get_nprocs>(3), B<pthread_setaffinity_np>(3), B<sched_getcpu>(3), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<cpuset>(7), B<sched>(7), B<numactl>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<lscpu>(1), B<nproc>(1), B<taskset>(1), B<clone>(2), B<getcpu>(2), "
"B<getpriority>(2), B<gettid>(2), B<nice>(2), B<sched_get_priority_max>(2), "
"B<sched_get_priority_min>(2), B<sched_getscheduler>(2), "
"B<sched_setscheduler>(2), B<setpriority>(2), B<CPU_SET>(3), "
"B<get_nprocs>(3), B<pthread_setaffinity_np>(3), B<sched_getcpu>(3), "
"B<capabilities>(7), B<cpuset>(7), B<sched>(7), B<numactl>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"The CPU affinity system calls were introduced in Linux kernel 2.5.8.  The "
"system call wrappers were introduced in glibc 2.3.  Initially, the glibc "
"interfaces included a I<cpusetsize> argument, typed as I<unsigned int>.  In "
"glibc 2.3.3, the I<cpusetsize> argument was removed, but was then restored "
"in glibc 2.3.4, with type I<size_t>."
msgstr ""
"Системные вызовы увязывания ЦП появились в ядре Linux версии 2.5.8. "
"Обёрточные функции появились в glibc 2.3. Первоначально, в интерфейсе glibc "
"присутствовал аргумент I<cpusetsize>, имевший тип I<unsigned int>. В glibc "
"2.3.3 аргумент I<cpusetsize> был удалён, но появился вновь в glibc 2.3.4 с "
"типом I<size_t>."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "These system calls are Linux-specific."
msgstr "Данные системные вызовы есть только в Linux."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#define _GNU_SOURCE\n"
"#include E<lt>err.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sched.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>sys/wait.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>unistd.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int           parentCPU, childCPU;\n"
"    cpu_set_t     set;\n"
"    unsigned int  nloops;\n"
msgstr ""
"int\n"
"main(int argc, char *argv[])\n"
"{\n"
"    int           parentCPU, childCPU;\n"
"    cpu_set_t     set;\n"
"    unsigned int  nloops;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    if (argc != 4) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Usage: %s parent-cpu child-cpu num-loops\\en\",\n"
"                argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"
msgstr ""
"    if (argc != 4) {\n"
"        fprintf(stderr, \"Использование: %s parent-cpu child-cpu num-loops\\en\",\n"
"                argv[0]);\n"
"        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);\n"
"    }\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    parentCPU = atoi(argv[1]);\n"
"    childCPU = atoi(argv[2]);\n"
"    nloops = atoi(argv[3]);\n"
msgstr ""
"    parentCPU = atoi(argv[1]);\n"
"    childCPU = atoi(argv[2]);\n"
"    nloops = atoi(argv[3]);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "    CPU_ZERO(&set);\n"
msgstr "    CPU_ZERO(&set);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    switch (fork()) {\n"
"    case -1:            /* Error */\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"fork\");\n"
msgstr ""
"    switch (fork()) {\n"
"    case -1:            /* Ошибка */\n"
"        err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"fork\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    case 0:             /* Child */\n"
"        CPU_SET(childCPU, &set);\n"
msgstr ""
"    case 0:             /* потомок */\n"
"        CPU_SET(childCPU, &set);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set) == -1)\n"
"            err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"sched_setaffinity\");\n"
msgstr ""
"        if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(set), &set) == -1)\n"
"            err(EXIT_FAILURE, \"sched_setaffinity\");\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        for (unsigned int j = 0; j E<lt> nloops; j++)\n"
"            getppid();\n"
msgstr ""
"        for (unsigned int j = 0; j E<lt> nloops; j++)\n"
"            getppid();\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
msgstr "        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    default:            /* Parent */\n"
"        CPU_SET(parentCPU, &set);\n"
msgstr ""
"    default:            /* родитель */\n"
"        CPU_SET(parentCPU, &set);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        wait(NULL);     /* Wait for child to terminate */\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"        wait(NULL);     /* ждём завершения потомка */\n"
"        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"