path: root/po/ru/man2/times.2.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014, 2016-2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:12+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-09-16 18:46+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "times"
msgstr "times"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "times - get process times"
msgstr "times - возвращает времена процесса"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>sys/times.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>sys/times.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<clock_t times(struct tms *>I<buf>B<);>\n"
msgstr "B<clock_t times(struct tms *>I<buf>B<);>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<times>()  stores the current process times in the I<struct tms> that "
"I<buf> points to.  The I<struct tms> is as defined in I<E<lt>sys/times."
"hE<gt>>:"
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<times>() сохраняет текущие времена процесса в I<struct tms>, на "
"которую указывает I<buf>. Определение I<struct tms> содержится в I<E<lt>sys/"
"times.hE<gt>>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct tms {\n"
"    clock_t tms_utime;  /* user time */\n"
"    clock_t tms_stime;  /* system time */\n"
"    clock_t tms_cutime; /* user time of children */\n"
"    clock_t tms_cstime; /* system time of children */\n"
"};\n"
msgstr ""
"struct tms {\n"
"    clock_t tms_utime;  /* пользовательское время */\n"
"    clock_t tms_stime;  /* системное время */\n"
"    clock_t tms_cutime; /* пользовательское время потомков */\n"
"    clock_t tms_cstime; /* системное время потомков */\n"
"};\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<tms_utime> field contains the CPU time spent executing instructions of "
"the calling process.  The I<tms_stime> field contains the CPU time spent "
"executing inside the kernel while performing tasks on behalf of the calling "
"process."
msgstr ""
"В поле I<tms_utime> содержится время ЦП, потраченное для выполнения "
"инструкций вызвавшего процесса. В поле I<tms_stime> содержится время ЦП, "
"потраченное в ядре для выполнения задач вызвавшего процесса."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<tms_cutime> field contains the sum of the I<tms_utime> and "
"I<tms_cutime> values for all waited-for terminated children.  The "
"I<tms_cstime> field contains the sum of the I<tms_stime> and I<tms_cstime> "
"values for all waited-for terminated children."
msgstr ""
"В поле I<tms_cutime> содержится сумма значений I<tms_utime> и I<tms_cutime> "
"всех ожидающих завершения потомков. В поле I<tms_cstime> содержится сумма "
"значений I<tms_stime> и I<tms_cstime> всех ожидающих завершения потомков."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Times for terminated children (and their descendants)  are added in at the "
"moment B<wait>(2)  or B<waitpid>(2)  returns their process ID.  In "
"particular, times of grandchildren that the children did not wait for are "
"never seen."
msgstr ""
"Времена завершившихся потомков (и их потомков) добавляются в момент когда "
"B<wait>(2) или B<waitpid>(2) возвращают их ID процесса. При этом, времена "
"внуков, которых потомки не ждали, никогда не добавляются."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "All times reported are in clock ticks."
msgstr "Все времена считаются в тиках часов."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "B<times>()  returns the number of clock ticks that have elapsed since an "
#| "arbitrary point in the past.  The return value may overflow the possible "
#| "range of type I<clock_t>.  On error, I<(clock_t)\\ -1> is returned, and "
#| "I<errno> is set appropriately."
msgid ""
"B<times>()  returns the number of clock ticks that have elapsed since an "
"arbitrary point in the past.  The return value may overflow the possible "
"range of type I<clock_t>.  On error, I<(clock_t)\\ -1> is returned, and "
"I<errno> is set to indicate the error."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<times>() возвращает количество тиков часов, которое прошло с момента "
"произвольной точки в прошлом. Возвращаемое значение может переполнить "
"максимальную величину типа I<clock_t>. При ошибке возвращается I<(clock_t)\\ "
"-1>, а в I<errno> записывается код ошибки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EFAULT>"
msgstr "B<EFAULT>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I<tms> points outside the process's address space."
msgstr "Значение I<tms> указывает за пределы адресного пространства процесса."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On Linux, the I<buf> argument can be specified as NULL, with the result that "
"B<times>()  just returns a function result.  However, POSIX does not specify "
"this behavior, and most other UNIX implementations require a non-NULL value "
"for I<buf>."
msgstr ""
"В Linux значение аргумента I<buf> может быть равно NULL. В этом случае "
"B<times>() просто возвращает результат функции. Однако в POSIX не описано "
"такое поведение, и для большинства других реализаций UNIX требуется не "
"равное NULL значение I<buf>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In POSIX.1-1996 the symbol B<CLK_TCK> (defined in I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>)  is "
"mentioned as obsolescent.  It is obsolete now."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1-1996 символ B<CLK_TCK> (определённый в I<E<lt>time.hE<gt>>) "
"упомянут как устаревающий. В настоящее время он точно устарел."

#.  See the description of times() in XSH, which says:
#. 	The times of a terminated child process are included... when wait()
#. 	or waitpid() returns the process ID of this terminated child.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In Linux kernel versions before 2.6.9, if the disposition of B<SIGCHLD> "
#| "is set to B<SIG_IGN>, then the times of terminated children are "
#| "automatically included in the I<tms_cstime> and I<tms_cutime> fields, "
#| "although POSIX.1-2001 says that this should happen only if the calling "
#| "process B<wait>(2)s on its children.  This nonconformance is rectified in "
#| "Linux 2.6.9 and later."
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6.9, if the disposition of B<SIGCHLD> is set to B<SIG_IGN>, "
"then the times of terminated children are automatically included in the "
"I<tms_cstime> and I<tms_cutime> fields, although POSIX.1-2001 says that this "
"should happen only if the calling process B<wait>(2)s on its children.  This "
"nonconformance is rectified in Linux 2.6.9 and later."
msgstr ""
"В ядрах Linux до версии 2.6.9, если обработчик B<SIGCHLD> равен B<SIG_IGN>, "
"то времена завершившихся потомков автоматически включаются в поля "
"I<tms_cstime> и I<tms_cutime>, хотя в POSIX.1-2001 сказано, что это должно "
"происходить только, если вызвавший процесс вызывал B<wait>(2) для своих "
"потомков. Это несоответствие устранено в Linux 2.6.9 и более новых."

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given
#.  by the variable HZ.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .PP
#.  On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given
#.  by the variable HZ.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .PP
#.  On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given
#.  by the variable HZ.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given
#.  by the variable HZ.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given
#.  by the variable HZ.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .P
#.  On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given
#.  by the variable HZ.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .PP
#.  On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given
#.  by the variable HZ.
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: times.2.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  .PP
#.  On older systems the number of clock ticks per second is given
#.  by the variable HZ.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On Linux, the \"arbitrary point in the past\" from which the return value "
#| "of B<times>()  is measured has varied across kernel versions.  On Linux "
#| "2.4 and earlier, this point is the moment the system was booted.  Since "
#| "Linux 2.6, this point is I<(2^32/HZ) - 300> seconds before system boot "
#| "time.  This variability across kernel versions (and across UNIX "
#| "implementations), combined with the fact that the returned value may "
#| "overflow the range of I<clock_t>, means that a portable application would "
#| "be wise to avoid using this value.  To measure changes in elapsed time, "
#| "use B<clock_gettime>(2)  instead."
msgid ""
"On Linux, the \\[lq]arbitrary point in the past\\[rq] from which the return "
"value of B<times>()  is measured has varied across kernel versions.  On "
"Linux 2.4 and earlier, this point is the moment the system was booted.  "
"Since Linux 2.6, this point is I<(2\\[ha]32/HZ) - 300> seconds before system "
"boot time.  This variability across kernel versions (and across UNIX "
"implementations), combined with the fact that the returned value may "
"overflow the range of I<clock_t>, means that a portable application would be "
"wise to avoid using this value.  To measure changes in elapsed time, use "
"B<clock_gettime>(2)  instead."
msgstr ""
"«Произвольная точка в прошлом», от которой отсчитывается возвращаемое "
"значение B<times>(), измеряется в разных в версиях ядра Linux по-разному. В "
"Linux 2.4 и старее этой точкой является момент загрузки системы. Начиная с "
"Linux 2.6 эта точка равна I<(2^32/HZ) - 300> секунд до времени загрузки "
"системы. Из-за переменчивости в разных версиях ядер (и в реализациях UNIX) и "
"с учётом того, что возвращаемое значение может выйти за пределы диапазона "
"I<clock_t>, в переносимом приложении не следует использовать это значение. "
"Для подсчёта прошедшего времени используйте B<clock_gettime>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"SVr1-3 returns I<long> and the struct members are of type I<time_t> although "
"they store clock ticks, not seconds since the Epoch.  V7 used I<long> for "
"the struct members, because it had no type I<time_t> yet."
msgstr ""
"В SVr1-3 результат имеет тип I<long> и члены структуры имеют тип I<time_t>, "
"хотя они хранят тики часов, а не секунды начиная с Эпохи. В V7 используется "
"I<long> для членов структуры, так как тип I<time_t> ещё не существовал."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The number of clock ticks per second can be obtained using:"
msgstr "Количество тиков часов в секунду можно получить с помощью:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);\n"
msgstr "sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Note that B<clock>(3)  also returns a value of type I<clock_t>, but this "
"value is measured in units of B<CLOCKS_PER_SEC>, not the clock ticks used by "
"B<times>()."
msgstr ""
"Заметим, что B<clock>(3) также возвращает значение типа I<clock_t>, но это "
"значение измеряется в единицах B<CLOCKS_PER_SEC>, а не в тиках часов как у "
"B<times>()."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"

#.  The problem is that a syscall return of -4095 to -1
#.  is interpreted by glibc as an error, and the wrapper converts
#.  the return value to -1.
#.  http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=119447727031225&w=2
#.  "compat_sys_times() bogus until jiffies >= 0"
#.  November 2007
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A limitation of the Linux system call conventions on some architectures "
"(notably i386) means that on Linux 2.6 there is a small time window (41 "
"seconds) soon after boot when B<times>()  can return -1, falsely indicating "
"that an error occurred.  The same problem can occur when the return value "
"wraps past the maximum value that can be stored in B<clock_t>."
msgstr ""
"Ограничение Linux в соглашениях системного вызова на некоторых архитектурах "
"(в частности i386) приводит к тому, что в Linux 2.6 есть маленький временной "
"интервал (41 секунда), в котором сразу после загрузки B<times>() может "
"вернуть -1, ложно указывая на существование ошибки. Такая же проблема может "
"возникнуть, когда возвращаемое значение становится больше максимального "
"значения типа B<clock_t>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<time>(1), B<getrusage>(2), B<wait>(2), B<clock>(3), B<sysconf>(3), "
"B<time>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<time>(1), B<getrusage>(2), B<wait>(2), B<clock>(3), B<sysconf>(3), "
"B<time>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-10"
msgstr "10 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001, POSIX.1-2008, SVr4, 4.3BSD."

#. type: SS
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Historical"
msgstr "Историческая справка"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"