path: root/po/ru/man3/gethostbyname.3.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2017.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# Vladislav <ivladislavefimov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017, 2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 05:52+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-05 08:06+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<gethostbyname>()"
msgid "gethostbyname"
msgstr "B<gethostbyname>()"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, sethostent, gethostent, endhostent, h_errno, "
"herror, hstrerror, gethostbyaddr_r, gethostbyname2, gethostbyname2_r, "
"gethostbyname_r, gethostent_r - get network host entry"
msgstr ""
"gethostbyname, gethostbyaddr, sethostent, gethostent, endhostent, h_errno, "
"herror, hstrerror, gethostbyaddr_r, gethostbyname2, gethostbyname2_r, "
"gethostbyname_r, gethostent_r - получение записи о сетевом узле"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<void sethostent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<void sethostent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"
"B<void endhostent(void);>\n"
msgstr "B<void sethostent(int >I<stayopen>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
#| "B<extern int h_errno;>\n"
msgid "B<[[deprecated]] extern int h_errno;>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>>\n"
"B<extern int h_errno;>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>       /* for AF_INET */\n"
#| "B<struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(const void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
#| "B<                              socklen_t >I<len>B<, int >I<type>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<[[deprecated]] struct hostent *gethostbyname(const char *>I<name>B<);>\n"
"B<[[deprecated]] struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(const void >I<addr>B<[.>I<len>B<],>\n"
"B<                                             socklen_t >I<len>B<, int >I<type>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<#include E<lt>sys/socket.hE<gt>>       /* для AF_INET */\n"
"B<struct hostent *gethostbyaddr(const void *>I<addr>B<,>\n"
"B<                              socklen_t >I<len>B<, int >I<type>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<[[deprecated]] void herror(const char *>I<s>B<);>\n"
"B<[[deprecated]] const char *hstrerror(int >I<err>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/* System V/POSIX extension */\n"
"B<struct hostent *gethostent(void);>\n"
msgstr ""
"/* расширение System V/POSIX */\n"
"B<struct hostent *gethostent(void);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "/* GNU extensions */\n"
#| "B<struct hostent *gethostbyname2(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<af>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"/* GNU extensions */\n"
"B<[[deprecated]]>\n"
"B<struct hostent *gethostbyname2(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<af>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"/* расширения GNU */\n"
"B<struct hostent *gethostbyname2(const char *>I<name>B<, int >I<af>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<int gethostent_r(>\n"
#| "B<        struct hostent *>I<ret>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
#| "B<        struct hostent **>I<result>B<, int *>I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
msgid ""
"B<int gethostent_r(struct hostent *restrict >I<ret>B<,>\n"
"B<                 char >I<buf>B<[restrict .>I<buflen>B<], size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent **restrict >I<result>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int *restrict >I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int gethostent_r(>\n"
"B<        struct hostent *>I<ret>B<, char *>I<buf>B<, size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
"B<        struct hostent **>I<result>B<, int *>I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<[[deprecated]]>\n"
"B<int gethostbyaddr_r(const void >I<addr>B<[restrict .>I<len>B<], socklen_t >I<len>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int >I<type>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent *restrict >I<ret>B<,>\n"
"B<                 char >I<buf>B<[restrict .>I<buflen>B<], size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent **restrict >I<result>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int *restrict >I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
"B<[[deprecated]]>\n"
"B<int gethostbyname_r(const char *restrict >I<name>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent *restrict >I<ret>B<,>\n"
"B<                 char >I<buf>B<[restrict .>I<buflen>B<], size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent **restrict >I<result>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int *restrict >I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
"B<[[deprecated]]>\n"
"B<int gethostbyname2_r(const char *restrict >I<name>B<, int >I<af,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent *restrict >I<ret>B<,>\n"
"B<                 char >I<buf>B<[restrict .>I<buflen>B<], size_t >I<buflen>B<,>\n"
"B<                 struct hostent **restrict >I<result>B<,>\n"
"B<                 int *restrict >I<h_errnop>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<gethostbyname2>(), B<gethostent_r>(), B<gethostbyaddr_r>(), "
"B<gethostbyname_r>(), B<gethostbyname2_r>():"
msgstr ""
"B<gethostbyname2>(), B<gethostent_r>(), B<gethostbyaddr_r>(), "
"B<gethostbyname_r>(), B<gethostbyname2_r>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    Since glibc 2.19:\n"
#| "        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
#| "    In glibc up to and including 2.19:\n"
#| "        _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    glibc up to and including 2.19:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
"    начиная с glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    в glibc до версии 2.19 включительно:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<herror>(), B<hstrerror>():"
msgstr "B<herror>(), B<hstrerror>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<getpwent_r>(),\n"
#| "    Since glibc 2.19:\n"
#| "        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
#| "    Glibc 2.19 and earlier:\n"
#| "        _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE\n"
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    glibc 2.8 to glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE\n"
"    Before glibc 2.8:\n"
"        none\n"
msgstr ""
"B<getpwent_r>(),\n"
"    начиная с glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    в glibc 2.19 и старее:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<h_errno>:"
msgstr "B<h_errno>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    Since glibc 2.21:\n"
#| "        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
#| "    In glibc 2.19 and 2.20:\n"
#| "        _DEFAULT_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<lt>\\ 500)\n"
#| "    Up to and including glibc 2.19:\n"
#| "        _BSD_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<lt>\\ 500)\n"
msgid ""
"    Since glibc 2.19\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<lt> 200809L\n"
"    glibc 2.12 to glibc 2.19:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<lt> 200809L\n"
"    Before glibc 2.12:\n"
"        none\n"
msgstr ""
"    начиная с glibc 2.21:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
"    в glibc 2.19 и 2.20:\n"
"        _DEFAULT_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<lt>\\ 500)\n"
"    до glibc 2.19, включительно:\n"
"        _BSD_SOURCE || (_XOPEN_SOURCE && _XOPEN_SOURCE\\ E<lt>\\ 500)\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<gethostbyname*>(), B<gethostbyaddr*>(), B<herror>(), and "
"B<hstrerror>()  functions are obsolete.  Applications should use "
"B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), and B<gai_strerror>(3)  instead."
msgstr ""
"Функции B<gethostbyname*>(), B<gethostbyaddr*>(), B<herror>() и "
"B<hstrerror>() являются устаревшими. Вместо них в  приложениях следует "
"использовать B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3) и B<gai_strerror>(3)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<sethostent>()  function specifies, if I<stayopen> is true (1), that a "
"connected TCP socket should be used for the name server queries and that the "
"connection should remain open during successive queries.  Otherwise, name "
"server queries will use UDP datagrams."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<sethostent>() задаёт (при I<stayopen> равным истине (1)), что для "
"опроса сервера имён должен использоваться подключённый сокет TCP и что "
"соединение должно остаться открытым для последующих запросов. В противном "
"случае для опроса сервера имён будут использоваться дейтаграммы UDP."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<endhostent>()  function ends the use of a TCP connection for name "
"server queries."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<endhostent>() закрывает использованное для опросов сервера имён "
"соединение TCP."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<gethostbyname>()  function returns a structure of type I<hostent> for "
"the given host I<name>.  Here I<name> is either a hostname or an IPv4 "
"address in standard dot notation (as for B<inet_addr>(3)).  If I<name> is an "
"IPv4 address, no lookup is performed and B<gethostbyname>()  simply copies "
"I<name> into the I<h_name> field and its I<struct in_addr> equivalent into "
"the I<h_addr_list[0]> field of the returned I<hostent> structure.  If "
"I<name> doesn't end in a dot and the environment variable B<HOSTALIASES> is "
"set, the alias file pointed to by B<HOSTALIASES> will first be searched for "
"I<name> (see B<hostname>(7)  for the file format).  The current domain and "
"its parents are searched unless I<name> ends in a dot."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<gethostbyname>() возвращает структуру типа I<hostent> для узла "
"I<name>. Значением I<name> может быть или имя узла, или адрес IPv4 в "
"стандартной точечной записи (как в B<inet_addr>(3)). Если I<name> — адрес "
"IPv4, то поиск не выполняется и B<gethostbyname>() просто копирует I<name> в "
"поле I<h_name>, а его эквивалент I<struct in_addr> — в поле "
"I<h_addr_list[0]> возвращаемой структуры I<hostent> Если I<name> не "
"оканчивается точкой и установлена переменная окружения B<HOSTALIASES>, то "
"I<name> сначала ищется в файле псевдонимов, указанном в B<HOSTALIASES> "
"(формат файла описан в B<hostname>(7)). Если I<name> не оканчивается точкой, "
"то поиск производится с текущем доменом и его предками."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The B<gethostbyaddr>()  function returns a structure of type I<hostent> "
#| "for the given host address I<addr> of length I<len> and address type "
#| "I<type>.  Valid address types are B<AF_INET> and B<AF_INET6>.  The host "
#| "address argument is a pointer to a struct of a type depending on the "
#| "address type, for example a I<struct in_addr *> (probably obtained via a "
#| "call to B<inet_addr>(3))  for address type B<AF_INET>."
msgid ""
"The B<gethostbyaddr>()  function returns a structure of type I<hostent> for "
"the given host address I<addr> of length I<len> and address type I<type>.  "
"Valid address types are B<AF_INET> and B<AF_INET6> (defined in I<E<lt>sys/"
"socket.hE<gt>>).  The host address argument is a pointer to a struct of a "
"type depending on the address type, for example a I<struct in_addr *> "
"(probably obtained via a call to B<inet_addr>(3))  for address type "
"B<AF_INET>."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<gethostbyaddr>() возвращает структуру типа I<hostent> для адреса "
"узла I<addr> длинной I<len> и типом адреса I<type>. Допустимые типы адресов "
"— B<AF_INET> и B<AF_INET6>. Аргумент адреса узла — указатель на структуру с "
"типом, зависящим от типа адреса, например для типа адреса B<AF_INET> "
"используется I<struct in_addr *> (возможно, полученная из вызова "
"B<inet_addr>(3))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The (obsolete)  B<herror>()  function prints the error message associated "
"with the current value of I<h_errno> on I<stderr>."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<herror>() (устарела) печатает в I<stderr> сообщение об ошибке в "
"соответствии с текущим значением I<h_errno>."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The (obsolete)  B<hstrerror>()  function takes an error number (typically "
"I<h_errno>) and returns the corresponding message string."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<hstrerror>() (устарела) принимает номер ошибки (обычно, "
"I<h_errno>) и возвращает соответствующую строку с сообщением об ошибке."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The domain name queries carried out by B<gethostbyname>()  and "
#| "B<gethostbyaddr>()  rely on the Name Service Switch (B<nsswitch."
#| "conf>(5))  configured sources or a local name server (B<named>(8)).  The "
#| "default action is to query the Name Service Switch (B<nsswitch.conf(5))> "
#| "configured sources, failing that, a local name server (B<named>(8))."
msgid ""
"The domain name queries carried out by B<gethostbyname>()  and "
"B<gethostbyaddr>()  rely on the Name Service Switch (B<nsswitch.conf>(5))  "
"configured sources or a local name server (B<named>(8)).  The default action "
"is to query the Name Service Switch (B<nsswitch.conf>(5))  configured "
"sources, failing that, a local name server (B<named>(8))."
msgstr ""
"Запросы доменного имени, выполняемые B<gethostbyname>() и "
"B<gethostbyaddr>(), полагаются на настроенные источники диспетчера службы "
"имён (B<nsswitch.conf>(5)) или локальный сервер имён (B<named>(8)). "
"Действием по умолчанию является запрос к настроенным источникам диспетчера "
"службы имён (B<nsswitch.conf(5))>, при ошибке — к локальному серверу имён "
"(B<named>(8))."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Historical"
msgstr "Историческая справка"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<nsswitch.conf>(5)  file is the modern way of controlling the order of "
"host lookups."
msgstr ""
"Современным способом управления порядком поиска узлов является файл "
"B<nsswitch.conf>(5)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In glibc 2.4 and earlier, the I<order> keyword was used to control the order "
"of host lookups as defined in I</etc/host.conf> (B<host.conf>(5))."
msgstr ""
"В glibc 2.4 и старее, ключевое слово I<order> использовалось для управления "
"порядком поиска узла в I</etc/host.conf> (B<host.conf>(5))."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The I<hostent> structure is defined in I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> as follows:"
msgstr "Структура I<hostent> определена в I<E<lt>netdb.hE<gt>> таким образом:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"struct hostent {\n"
"    char  *h_name;            /* official name of host */\n"
"    char **h_aliases;         /* alias list */\n"
"    int    h_addrtype;        /* host address type */\n"
"    int    h_length;          /* length of address */\n"
"    char **h_addr_list;       /* list of addresses */\n"
"}\n"
"#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* for backward compatibility */\n"
msgstr ""
"struct hostent {\n"
"    char  *h_name;            /* официальное имя узла */\n"
"    char **h_aliases;         /* список псевдонимов */\n"
"    int    h_addrtype;        /* тип адреса узла */\n"
"    int    h_length;          /* длина адреса */\n"
"    char **h_addr_list;       /* список адресов */\n"
"}\n"
"#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* для обратной совместимости */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The members of the I<hostent> structure are:"
msgstr "Члены структуры I<hostent>:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_name>"
msgstr "I<h_name>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The official name of the host."
msgstr "Официальное имя узла."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_aliases>"
msgstr "I<h_aliases>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An array of alternative names for the host, terminated by a null pointer."
msgstr "Массив альтернативных имён узла, заканчивается указателем null."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_addrtype>"
msgstr "I<h_addrtype>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The type of address; always B<AF_INET> or B<AF_INET6> at present."
msgstr "Тип адреса; B<AF_INET> или B<AF_INET6>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_length>"
msgstr "I<h_length>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The length of the address in bytes."
msgstr "Длина адреса в байтах."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_addr_list>"
msgstr "I<h_addr_list>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"An array of pointers to network addresses for the host (in network byte "
"order), terminated by a null pointer."
msgstr ""
"Массив указателей сетевых адресов узла (в сетевом порядке байт), "
"заканчивается указателем null."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<h_addr>"
msgstr "I<h_addr>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The first address in I<h_addr_list> for backward compatibility."
msgstr "Первый адрес из I<h_addr_list>, для обратной совместимости."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<gethostbyname>()  and B<gethostbyaddr>()  functions return the "
"I<hostent> structure or a null pointer if an error occurs.  On error, the "
"I<h_errno> variable holds an error number.  When non-NULL, the return value "
"may point at static data, see the notes below."
msgstr ""
"Функции B<gethostbyname>() и B<gethostbyaddr>() возвращают структуру "
"I<hostent> или указатель null при ошибке. При ошибке переменная I<h_errno> "
"содержит номер ошибки. Если получен не NULL, то возвращаемое значение может "
"указывать на статические данные, смотрите замечание далее."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The variable I<h_errno> can have the following values:"
msgstr "Переменная I<h_errno> может содержать следующие значения:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<HOST_NOT_FOUND>"
msgstr "B<HOST_NOT_FOUND>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The specified host is unknown."
msgstr "Заданный узел неизвестен."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NO_DATA>"
msgstr "B<NO_DATA>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The requested name is valid but does not have an IP address.  Another type "
"of request to the name server for this domain may return an answer.  The "
"constant B<NO_ADDRESS> is a synonym for B<NO_DATA>."
msgstr ""
"Запрашиваемое имя корректно, но не имеет IP-адреса. При другом типе запроса "
"для этого домена сервер имён может вернуть ответ. Синонимом B<NO_DATA> "
"является константа B<NO_ADDRESS>."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<NO_RECOVERY>"
msgstr "B<NO_RECOVERY>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "A nonrecoverable name server error occurred."
msgstr "Произошла неисправимая ошибка сервера имён."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<TRY_AGAIN>"
msgstr "B<TRY_AGAIN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"A temporary error occurred on an authoritative name server.  Try again later."
msgstr ""
"Произошла временная ошибка у авторитативного сервера имён. Попробуйте позже."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "ФАЙЛЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/host.conf>"
msgstr "I</etc/host.conf>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "resolver configuration file"
msgstr "файл с настройками резолвера"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/hosts>"
msgstr "I</etc/hosts>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "host database file"
msgstr "файл базы данных узлов"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>"
msgstr "I</etc/nsswitch.conf>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "name service switch configuration"
msgstr "настройки диспетчера службы имён"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: tbl table
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<gethostbyname>()"
msgstr "B<gethostbyname>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "MT-Unsafe race:hostbyname env\n"
msgid ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostbyname env\n"
"locale"
msgstr "MT-Unsafe race:hostbyname env\n"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: tbl table
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<gethostbyaddr>()"
msgstr "B<gethostbyaddr>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "MT-Unsafe race:hostbyaddr env\n"
msgid ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostbyaddr env\n"
"locale"
msgstr "MT-Unsafe race:hostbyaddr env\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "B<setmntent>(),\n"
#| "B<endmntent>(),\n"
#| "B<hasmntopt>()"
msgid ""
"B<sethostent>(),\n"
"B<endhostent>(),\n"
"B<gethostent_r>()"
msgstr ""
"B<setmntent>(),\n"
"B<endmntent>(),\n"
"B<hasmntopt>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "MT-Unsafe race:hostent env\n"
msgid ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostent env\n"
"locale"
msgstr "MT-Unsafe race:hostent env\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<herror>(), B<hstrerror>():"
msgid ""
"B<herror>(),\n"
"B<hstrerror>()"
msgstr "B<herror>(), B<hstrerror>():"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe"
msgstr "MT-Safe"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: tbl table
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: gethostbyname.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<gethostent>()"
msgstr "B<gethostent>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "MT-Unsafe race:getdate env locale"
msgid ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostent\n"
"race:hostentbuf env locale"
msgstr "MT-Unsafe race:getdate env locale"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<gethostbyname2>()"
msgstr "B<gethostbyname2>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "MT-Unsafe race:hostbyname2\n"
msgid ""
"MT-Unsafe race:hostbyname2\n"
"env locale"
msgstr "MT-Unsafe race:hostbyname2\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<gethostbyaddr_r>(),\n"
"B<gethostbyname_r>(),\n"
"B<gethostbyname2_r>()"
msgstr ""
"B<gethostbyaddr_r>(),\n"
"B<gethostbyname_r>(),\n"
"B<gethostbyname2_r>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Safe env locale"
msgstr "MT-Safe env locale"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "In the above table, I<hostent> in I<race:hostent> signifies that if any "
#| "of the functions B<sethostent>(), B<gethostent>(), B<gethostent_r>(), or "
#| "B<endhostent>()  are used in parallel in different threads of a program, "
#| "then data races could occur."
msgid ""
"In the above table, I<hostent> in I<race:hostent> signifies that if any of "
"the functions B<sethostent>(), B<gethostent>(), B<gethostent_r>(), or B<\\"
"%endhostent>()  are used in parallel in different threads of a program, then "
"data races could occur."
msgstr ""
"В приведённой выше таблице I<hostent> в I<race:hostent> означает, что если в "
"нескольких нитях программы одновременно используются функции "
"B<sethostent>(), B<gethostent>(), B<gethostent_r>() или B<endhostent>(), то "
"может возникнуть состязательность по данным."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<sethostent>(),\n"
msgid "B<sethostent>()"
msgstr "B<sethostent>(),\n"

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<endhostent>(),\n"
msgid "B<endhostent>()"
msgstr "B<endhostent>(),\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<gethostent_r>()"
msgstr "B<gethostent_r>()"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "GNU."
msgstr "GNU."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<ethers>"
msgid "Others:"
msgstr "B<ethers>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "None"
msgid "None."
msgstr "None"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: TQ
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<h_errno>:"
msgid "I<h_errno>"
msgstr "B<h_errno>:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Marked obsolescent in POSIX.1-2001.  Removed in POSIX.1-2008, recommending "
"the use of B<getaddrinfo>(3)  and B<getnameinfo>(3)  instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The functions B<gethostbyname>()  and B<gethostbyaddr>()  may return "
"pointers to static data, which may be overwritten by later calls.  Copying "
"the I<struct hostent> does not suffice, since it contains pointers; a deep "
"copy is required."
msgstr ""
"Функции B<gethostbyname>() и B<gethostbyaddr>() могут возвращать указатели "
"на статические данные, которые могут быть перезаписаны при последующих "
"вызовах. Копирования I<struct hostent> недостаточно, так как она содержит "
"указатели; требуется глубокое копирование."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In the original BSD implementation the I<len> argument of "
"B<gethostbyname>()  was an I<int>.  The SUSv2 standard is buggy and declares "
"the I<len> argument of B<gethostbyaddr>()  to be of type I<size_t>.  (That "
"is wrong, because it has to be I<int>, and I<size_t> is not.  POSIX.1-2001 "
"makes it I<socklen_t>, which is OK.)  See also B<accept>(2)."
msgstr ""
"В первой реализации BSD аргумент I<len> у B<gethostbyname>() имел тип "
"I<int>. Стандарт SUSv2 содержит ошибку и объявляет аргумент I<len> у "
"B<gethostbyaddr>() с типом I<size_t> (это неправильно, так как он должен "
"быть I<int>, а не I<size_t>. В POSIX.1-2001 указанный тип — I<socklen_t>, "
"который подходит). Смотрите также B<accept>(2)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The BSD prototype for B<gethostbyaddr>()  uses I<const char\\ *> for the "
"first argument."
msgstr ""
"У прототипа BSD B<gethostbyaddr>() первый аргумент имеет тип I<const char\\ "
"*>."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "System V/POSIX extension"
msgstr "Расширение System V/POSIX"

#.  e.g., Linux, FreeBSD, UnixWare, HP-UX
#.  e.g., FreeBSD, AIX
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"POSIX requires the B<gethostent>()  call, which should return the next entry "
"in the host data base.  When using DNS/BIND this does not make much sense, "
"but it may be reasonable if the host data base is a file that can be read "
"line by line.  On many systems, a routine of this name reads from the file "
"I</etc/hosts>.  It may be available only when the library was built without "
"DNS support.  The glibc version will ignore ipv6 entries.  This function is "
"not reentrant, and glibc adds a reentrant version B<gethostent_r>()."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX требуется вызов B<gethostent>(), который должен возвращать следующий "
"элемент из базы данных узлов. При использовании DNS/BIND это не имеет "
"смысла, но допустимо, если база данных узлов — файл, который можно читать "
"строку за строкой. На многих системах процедура с таким именем выполняет "
"чтение из файла I</etc/hosts>. Она может быть доступна только когда "
"библиотека собрана без поддержки DNS. Версия glibc игнорирует записи ipv6. "
"Эта функция не реентерабельна; в glibc добавлена реентерабельная версия "
"B<gethostent_r>()."

#. type: SS
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "GNU extensions"
msgstr "Расширения GNU"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Glibc2 also has a B<gethostbyname2>()  that works like "
#| "B<gethostbyname>(), but permits to specify the address family to which "
#| "the address must belong."
msgid ""
"glibc2 also has a B<gethostbyname2>()  that works like B<gethostbyname>(), "
"but permits to specify the address family to which the address must belong."
msgstr ""
"В glibc2 также имеется B<gethostbyname2>(), работающая подобно "
"B<gethostbyname>(), но позволяющая задать адресное семейство, которому "
"должен принадлежать адрес."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Glibc2 also has reentrant versions B<gethostent_r>(), "
#| "B<gethostbyaddr_r>(), B<gethostbyname_r>()  and B<gethostbyname2_r>().  "
#| "The caller supplies a I<hostent> structure I<ret> which will be filled in "
#| "on success, and a temporary work buffer I<buf> of size I<buflen>.  After "
#| "the call, I<result> will point to the result on success.  In case of an "
#| "error or if no entry is found I<result> will be NULL.  The functions "
#| "return 0 on success and a nonzero error number on failure.  In addition "
#| "to the errors returned by the nonreentrant versions of these functions, "
#| "if I<buf> is too small, the functions will return B<ERANGE>, and the call "
#| "should be retried with a larger buffer.  The global variable I<h_errno> "
#| "is not modified, but the address of a variable in which to store error "
#| "numbers is passed in I<h_errnop>."
msgid ""
"glibc2 also has reentrant versions B<gethostent_r>(), B<gethostbyaddr_r>(), "
"B<gethostbyname_r>(), and B<gethostbyname2_r>().  The caller supplies a "
"I<hostent> structure I<ret> which will be filled in on success, and a "
"temporary work buffer I<buf> of size I<buflen>.  After the call, I<result> "
"will point to the result on success.  In case of an error or if no entry is "
"found I<result> will be NULL.  The functions return 0 on success and a "
"nonzero error number on failure.  In addition to the errors returned by the "
"nonreentrant versions of these functions, if I<buf> is too small, the "
"functions will return B<ERANGE>, and the call should be retried with a "
"larger buffer.  The global variable I<h_errno> is not modified, but the "
"address of a variable in which to store error numbers is passed in "
"I<h_errnop>."
msgstr ""
"В glibc2 также имеются реентерабельные версии B<gethostent_r>(), "
"B<gethostbyaddr_r>(), B<gethostbyname_r>() и B<gethostbyname2_r>(). "
"Вызывающий передаёт структуру I<hostent> I<ret>, которая будет заполнена, и "
"временный рабочий буфер I<buf> размера I<buflen>. После вызова I<result> "
"будет указывать на результат. В случае ошибки или при отсутствии записи "
"I<result> будет NULL. При успешном выполнении функция возвращает 0 и "
"ненулевой номер ошибки при сбое. Если I<buf> слишком мал, то кроме ошибок, "
"возвращаемых нереентерабельными версиями этих функций, возвращается "
"B<ERANGE>, и вызов нужно повторить с большим буфером. Глобальная переменная "
"I<h_errno> не изменяется, но адрес переменной, в которой хранятся номера "
"ошибок, передаётся в I<h_errnop>."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#.  http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=482973
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<gethostbyname>()  does not recognize components of a dotted IPv4 address "
"string that are expressed in hexadecimal."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<gethostbyname>() не работает с частями строки адреса IPv4 в "
"точечном формате, если они записаны шестнадцатеричными числами."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#.  .BR getipnodebyaddr (3),
#.  .BR getipnodebyname (3),
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), B<inet>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), "
"B<inet_pton>(3), B<resolver>(3), B<hosts>(5), B<nsswitch.conf>(5), "
"B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<getaddrinfo>(3), B<getnameinfo>(3), B<inet>(3), B<inet_ntop>(3), "
"B<inet_pton>(3), B<resolver>(3), B<hosts>(5), B<nsswitch.conf>(5), "
"B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
msgid ""
"In the above table, I<hostent> in I<race:hostent> signifies that if any of "
"the functions B<sethostent>(), B<gethostent>(), B<gethostent_r>(), or "
"B<endhostent>()  are used in parallel in different threads of a program, "
"then data races could occur."
msgstr ""
"В приведённой выше таблице I<hostent> в I<race:hostent> означает, что если в "
"нескольких нитях программы одновременно используются функции "
"B<sethostent>(), B<gethostent>(), B<gethostent_r>() или B<endhostent>(), то "
"может возникнуть состязательность по данным."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid ""
"POSIX.1-2001 specifies B<gethostbyname>(), B<gethostbyaddr>(), "
"B<sethostent>(), B<endhostent>(), B<gethostent>(), and I<h_errno>; "
"B<gethostbyname>(), B<gethostbyaddr>(), and I<h_errno> are marked "
"obsolescent in that standard.  POSIX.1-2008 removes the specifications of "
"B<gethostbyname>(), B<gethostbyaddr>(), and I<h_errno>, recommending the use "
"of B<getaddrinfo>(3)  and B<getnameinfo>(3)  instead."
msgstr ""
"В POSIX.1-2001 определены B<gethostbyname>(), B<gethostbyaddr>(), "
"B<sethostent>(), B<endhostent>(), B<gethostent>() и I<h_errno>; функции "
"B<gethostbyname>(), B<gethostbyaddr>() и I<h_errno> помечены как устаревшие. "
"В POSIX.1-2008 удалены определения B<gethostbyname>(), B<gethostbyaddr>() и "
"I<h_errno>; вместо них рекомендуется использовать B<getaddrinfo>(3) и "
"B<getnameinfo>(3)."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"