path: root/po/ru/man3/mtrace.3.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# aereiae <aereiae@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Alexey <a.chepugov@gmail.com>, 2015.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2017.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Dmitry Bolkhovskikh <d20052005@yandex.ru>, 2017.
# ITriskTI <ITriskTI@gmail.com>, 2013.
# Max Is <ismax799@gmail.com>, 2016.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
# Малянов Евгений Викторович <maljanow@outlook.com>, 2014.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:02+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-06 08:59+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "mtrace"
msgstr "mtrace"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "mtrace, muntrace - malloc tracing"
msgstr "mtrace, muntrace - трассировка malloc"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Standard C library (I<libc>, I<-lc>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>mcheck.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>mcheck.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<void muntrace(void);>"
msgid ""
"B<void mtrace(void);>\n"
"B<void muntrace(void);>\n"
msgstr "B<void muntrace(void);>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<mtrace>()  function installs hook functions for the memory-allocation "
"functions (B<malloc>(3), B<realloc>(3)  B<memalign>(3), B<free>(3)).  These "
"hook functions record tracing information about memory allocation and "
"deallocation.  The tracing information can be used to discover memory leaks "
"and attempts to free nonallocated memory in a program."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<mtrace>() устанавливает перехватывающие функции (hook functions) "
"на функции выделения памяти (B<malloc>(3), B<realloc>(3), B<memalign>(3), "
"B<free>(3)). Эти перехватывающие функции записывают трассировочную "
"информация о выделении и освобождении памяти. Информация о трассировке может "
"использоваться в программе для обнаружения утечек памяти и попыток "
"освобождения не выделенной памяти."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<muntrace>()  function disables the hook functions installed by "
"B<mtrace>(), so that tracing information is no longer recorded for the "
"memory-allocation functions.  If no hook functions were successfully "
"installed by B<mtrace>(), B<muntrace>()  does nothing."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<muntrace>() отключает перехватывающие функции, установленные "
"B<mtrace>() и трассировка функций выделения памяти больше не выполняется. "
"Если B<mtrace>() не установила перехватывающие функции, то B<muntrace>() "
"ничего не делает."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When B<mtrace>()  is called, it checks the value of the environment variable "
"B<MALLOC_TRACE>, which should contain the pathname of a file in which the "
"tracing information is to be recorded.  If the pathname is successfully "
"opened, it is truncated to zero length."
msgstr ""
"При вызове B<mtrace>() она проверяет значение переменной окружения "
"B<MALLOC_TRACE>, в которой должен содержаться путь к файлу для записи "
"информации о трассировке. При открытии этого файла он обрезается до нулевой "
"длины."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If B<MALLOC_TRACE> is not set, or the pathname it specifies is invalid or "
"not writable, then no hook functions are installed, and B<mtrace>()  has no "
"effect.  In set-user-ID and set-group-ID programs, B<MALLOC_TRACE> is "
"ignored, and B<mtrace>()  has no effect."
msgstr ""
"Если B<MALLOC_TRACE> не существует или указанный путь некорректен или "
"недоступен для записи, то перехватывающие функции не устанавливаются и "
"B<mtrace>() ничего не делает. Для программ с установленными set-user-ID и "
"set-group-ID переменная B<MALLOC_TRACE> игнорируется и B<mtrace>() ничего не "
"делает."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ATTRIBUTES"
msgstr "АТРИБУТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see B<attributes>(7)."
msgstr "Описание терминов данного раздела смотрите в B<attributes>(7)."

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Interface"
msgstr "Интерфейс"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Attribute"
msgstr "Атрибут"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Value"
msgstr "Значение"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".na\n"
msgstr ".na\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ".nh\n"
msgstr ".nh\n"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<mtrace>(),\n"
"B<muntrace>()"
msgstr ""
"B<mtrace>(),\n"
"B<muntrace>()"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Thread safety"
msgstr "Безвредность в нитях"

#. type: tbl table
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "MT-Unsafe"
msgstr "MT-Unsafe"

#.  FIXME: The marking is different from that in the glibc manual,
#.  markings in glibc manual are more detailed:
#.       mtrace: MT-Unsafe env race:mtrace const:malloc_hooks init
#.       muntrace: MT-Unsafe race:mtrace const:malloc_hooks locale
#.  But there is something wrong in glibc manual, for example:
#.  glibc manual says muntrace should have marking locale because it calls
#.  fprintf(), but muntrace does not execute area which cause locale problem.
#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "GNU."
msgstr "GNU."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In normal usage, B<mtrace>()  is called once at the start of execution of a "
"program, and B<muntrace>()  is never called."
msgstr ""
"В обычной работе B<mtrace>() вызывается один раз в начале выполнения "
"программы, а B<muntrace>() никогда не вызывается."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The tracing output produced after a call to B<mtrace>()  is textual, but not "
"designed to be human readable.  The GNU C library provides a Perl script, "
"B<mtrace>(1), that interprets the trace log and produces human-readable "
"output.  For best results, the traced program should be compiled with "
"debugging enabled, so that line-number information is recorded in the "
"executable."
msgstr ""
"Результат трассировки после вызова B<mtrace>() имеет текстовый формат, не "
"предназначенный для чтения человеком. В библиотеке GNU C есть сценарий Perl, "
"B<mtrace>(1), который преобразует журнал трассировки в читаемый вид. Для "
"лучших результатов трассируемая программа должна быть скомпилирована с "
"включённой отладкой для того, чтобы в исполняемый файл попала информация c "
"номерами строк."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The tracing performed by B<mtrace>()  incurs a performance penalty (if "
"B<MALLOC_TRACE> points to a valid, writable pathname)."
msgstr ""
"Трассировка, выполняемая B<mtrace>(), ухудшает производительность (если "
"B<MALLOC_TRACE> указывает на корректный, доступный на запись файл)."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr "ДЕФЕКТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The line-number information produced by B<mtrace>(1)  is not always precise: "
"the line number references may refer to the previous or following "
"(nonblank)  line of the source code."
msgstr ""
"Информация о номере строки, выдаваемая в B<mtrace>(1), не всегда точна: "
"номер строки может ссылаться на предыдущую или следующую (не пустую) строку "
"исходного кода."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLES"
msgstr "ПРИМЕРЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The shell session below demonstrates the use of the B<mtrace>()  function "
"and the B<mtrace>(1)  command in a program that has memory leaks at two "
"different locations.  The demonstration uses the following program:"
msgstr ""
"Далее представлен пример работы функции B<mtrace>() и команды B<mtrace>(1) "
"для программы с утечкой памяти в двух местах. Для демонстрации используется "
"следующая программа:"

#. #-#-#-#-#  archlinux: mtrace.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  [[memory leak]] SRC BEGIN (t_mtrace.c)
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-bookworm: mtrace.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  SRC BEGIN (t_mtrace.c)
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  debian-unstable: mtrace.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  SRC BEGIN (t_mtrace.c)
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-40: mtrace.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  [[memory leak]] SRC BEGIN (t_mtrace.c)
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  fedora-rawhide: mtrace.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  [[memory leak]] SRC BEGIN (t_mtrace.c)
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  mageia-cauldron: mtrace.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  [[memory leak]] SRC BEGIN (t_mtrace.c)
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-leap-15-6: mtrace.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  SRC BEGIN (t_mtrace.c)
#. type: Plain text
#. #-#-#-#-#  opensuse-tumbleweed: mtrace.3.pot (PACKAGE VERSION)  #-#-#-#-#
#.  SRC BEGIN (t_mtrace.c)
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "$ B<cat t_mtrace.c>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>mcheck.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
"\\&\n"
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    mtrace();\n"
"\\&\n"
"    for (unsigned int j = 0; j E<lt> 2; j++)\n"
"        malloc(100);            /* Never freed--a memory leak */\n"
"\\&\n"
"    calloc(16, 16);             /* Never freed--a memory leak */\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"When we run the program as follows, we see that B<mtrace>()  diagnosed "
"memory leaks at two different locations in the program:"
msgstr ""
"При выполнении этой программы мы видим, что B<mtrace>() обнаружила утечку "
"памяти в двух местах программы:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<cc -g t_mtrace.c -o t_mtrace>\n"
"$ B<export MALLOC_TRACE=/tmp/t>\n"
"$ B<./t_mtrace>\n"
"$ B<mtrace ./t_mtrace $MALLOC_TRACE>\n"
"Memory not freed:\n"
"-----------------\n"
"   Address     Size     Caller\n"
"0x084c9378     0x64  at /home/cecilia/t_mtrace.c:12\n"
"0x084c93e0     0x64  at /home/cecilia/t_mtrace.c:12\n"
"0x084c9448    0x100  at /home/cecilia/t_mtrace.c:16\n"
msgstr ""
"$ B<cc -g t_mtrace.c -o t_mtrace>\n"
"$ B<export MALLOC_TRACE=/tmp/t>\n"
"$ B<./t_mtrace>\n"
"$ B<mtrace ./t_mtrace $MALLOC_TRACE>\n"
"Memory not freed:\n"
"-----------------\n"
"   Address     Size     Caller\n"
"0x084c9378     0x64  at /home/cecilia/t_mtrace.c:12\n"
"0x084c93e0     0x64  at /home/cecilia/t_mtrace.c:12\n"
"0x084c9448    0x100  at /home/cecilia/t_mtrace.c:16\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The first two messages about unfreed memory correspond to the two "
"B<malloc>(3)  calls inside the I<for> loop.  The final message corresponds "
"to the call to B<calloc>(3)  (which in turn calls B<malloc>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Первые два сообщения о не освобожденной памяти относятся к двум вызовам "
"B<malloc>(3), сделанным внутри цикла I<for>. Заключительное сообщение "
"относится к вызову B<calloc>(3) (которая, в свою очередь, вызывает "
"B<malloc>(3))."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<mtrace>(1), B<malloc>(3), B<malloc_hook>(3), B<mcheck>(3)"
msgstr "B<mtrace>(1), B<malloc>(3), B<malloc_hook>(3), B<mcheck>(3)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-15"
msgstr "15 декабря 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "These functions are GNU extensions."
msgstr "Эти функции являются расширениями GNU."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>mcheck.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
"#include E<lt>mcheck.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
"#include E<lt>stdlib.hE<gt>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "static int\n"
#| "init_membarrier(void)\n"
#| "{\n"
#| "    int ret;\n"
msgid ""
"int\n"
"main(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    mtrace();\n"
msgstr ""
"static int\n"
"init_membarrier(void)\n"
"{\n"
"    int ret;\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "    for (j = 0; j E<lt> 2; j++)\n"
#| "        malloc(100);            /* Never freed--a memory leak */\n"
msgid ""
"    for (unsigned int j = 0; j E<lt> 2; j++)\n"
"        malloc(100);            /* Never freed--a memory leak */\n"
msgstr ""
"    for (j = 0; j E<lt> 2; j++)\n"
"        malloc(100);            /* никогда не освобождается — утечка памяти */\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"    calloc(16, 16);             /* Never freed--a memory leak */\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""
"    calloc(16, 16);             /* Никогда не освобождается — утечка памяти */\n"
"    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
"}\n"

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-07-20"
msgstr "20 июля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"