path: root/po/ru/man3/pthread_spin_init.3.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# Alexey, 2016.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2014-2017.
# kogamatranslator49 <r.podarov@yandex.ru>, 2015.
# Kogan, Darima <silverdk99@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Max Is <ismax799@gmail.com>, 2016.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-03-01 17:05+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-12 08:58+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "pthread_spin_init"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"pthread_spin_init, pthread_spin_destroy - initialize or destroy a spin lock"
msgstr ""
"pthread_spin_init, pthread_spin_destroy - инициализирует или уничтожает "
"циклическую блокировку"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBRARY"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX threads library (I<libpthread>, I<-lpthread>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>pthread.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr "B<#include E<lt>pthread.hE<gt>>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"B<int pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t *>I<lock>B<, int >I<pshared>B<);>\n"
"B<int pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t *>I<lock>B<);>\n"
msgstr ""
"B<int pthread_spin_init(pthread_spinlock_t *>I<lock>B<, int >I<pshared>B<);>\n"
"B<int pthread_spin_destroy(pthread_spinlock_t *>I<lock>B<);>\n"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"
msgstr ""
"Требования макроса тестирования свойств для glibc (см. "
"B<feature_test_macros>(7)):"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<pthread_spin_init>(), B<pthread_spin_destroy>():"
msgstr "B<pthread_spin_init>(), B<pthread_spin_destroy>():"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "    _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200112L\n"
msgstr "    _POSIX_C_SOURCE E<gt>= 200112L\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"I<General note>: Most programs should use mutexes instead of spin locks.  "
"Spin locks are primarily useful in conjunction with real-time scheduling "
"policies.  See NOTES."
msgstr ""
"I<Общее замечание>: Большинству программ достаточно использования мьютексов, "
"а не циклических блокировок. В основном, циклические блокировки полезны при "
"применении алгоритмов планирования реального времени. Смотрите ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<pthread_spin_init>()  function allocates any resources required for "
"the use of the spin lock referred to by I<lock> and initializes the lock to "
"be in the unlocked state.  The I<pshared> argument must have one of the "
"following values:"
msgstr ""
"Функция B<pthread_spin_init>() выделяет ресурсы, требуемые для работы "
"циклической блокировки, на которую указывает I<lock>, и инициализирует "
"блокировку в неблокированном состоянии. В аргументе I<pshared> должно быть "
"одно из следующих значений:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE>"
msgstr "B<PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The spin lock is to be operated on only by threads in the same process as "
"the thread that calls B<pthread_spin_init>().  (Attempting to share the spin "
"lock between processes results in undefined behavior.)"
msgstr ""
"Циклическая блокировка будет использоваться только нитями одного процесса, "
"которому принадлежит вызвавшая B<pthread_spin_init>() нить (попытка "
"использования такой циклической блокировки между процессами приводит к "
"непредсказуемому поведению)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED>"
msgstr "B<PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The spin lock may be operated on by any thread in any process that has "
"access to the memory containing the lock (i.e., the lock may be in a shared "
"memory object that is shared among multiple processes)."
msgstr ""
"Циклическая блокировка может использоваться любой нитью любого процесса, "
"который имеет доступ к памяти, содержащей блокировку (т. е., блокировка "
"может находиться в объекте общей памяти, который используется несколькими "
"процессами)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Calling B<pthread_spin_init>()  on a spin lock that has already been "
"initialized results in undefined behavior."
msgstr ""
"Вызов B<pthread_spin_init>() с уже инициализированной циклической "
"блокировкой приводит к непредсказуемому поведению."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<pthread_spin_destroy>()  function destroys a previously initialized "
"spin lock, freeing any resources that were allocated for that lock.  "
"Destroying a spin lock that has not been previously been initialized or "
"destroying a spin lock while another thread holds the lock results in "
"undefined behavior."
msgstr ""
"Функция B<pthread_spin_destroy>() уничтожает ранее инициализированную "
"циклическую блокировку, освобождая все выделенные ей ресурсы. Уничтожение "
"ещё не инициализированной циклической блокировки или уничтожение циклической "
"блокировки, которая захвачена другой нитью,приводит к непредсказуемым "
"результатам."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Once a spin lock has been destroyed, performing any operation on the lock "
"other than once more initializing it with B<pthread_spin_init>()  results in "
"undefined behavior."
msgstr ""
"После того, как циклическая блокировка уничтожена, выполнение с ней любой "
"операции кроме инициализации B<pthread_spin_init>() приводит к "
"непредсказуемому поведению."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The result of performing operations such as B<pthread_spin_lock>(3), "
#| "B<pthread_spin_unlock>(3), and B<pthread_spin_destroy>(3)  on I<copies> "
#| "of the object referred to by I<lock> is undefined."
msgid ""
"The result of performing operations such as B<pthread_spin_lock>(3), "
"B<pthread_spin_unlock>(3), and B<pthread_spin_destroy>()  on I<copies> of "
"the object referred to by I<lock> is undefined."
msgstr ""
"Результат выполнения операций B<pthread_spin_lock>(3), "
"B<pthread_spin_unlock>(3) и B<pthread_spin_destroy>(3) с I<копией> объекта, "
"на который указывает I<lock>, не определён."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "RETURN VALUE"
msgstr "ВОЗВРАЩАЕМОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"On success, there functions return zero.  On failure, they return an error "
"number.  In the event that B<pthread_spin_init>()  fails, the lock is not "
"initialized."
msgstr ""
"При успешном выполнении эти функции возвращают ноль. При ошибке возвращается "
"номер ошибки. Если ошибкой завершается B<pthread_spin_init>(), то "
"инициализация блокировки не происходит."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "ERRORS"
msgstr "ОШИБКИ"

#.  These errors don't occur on the glibc implementation
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<pthread_spin_init>()  may fail with the following errors:"
msgstr ""
"Функция B<pthread_spin_init>() может завершаться со следующими ошибками:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<EAGAIN>"
msgstr "B<EAGAIN>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The system has insufficient resources to initialize a new spin lock."
msgstr ""
"В системе не хватает ресурсов для инициализации новой циклической блокировки."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ENOMEM>"
msgstr "B<ENOMEM>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Insufficient memory to initialize the spin lock."
msgstr "Недостаточно памяти для инициализации циклической блокировки."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "STANDARDS"
msgstr "СТАНДАРТЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "POSIX.1-2008."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2008."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "HISTORY"
msgstr "ИСТОРИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "glibc 2.2.  POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "glibc 2.2.  POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Support for process-shared spin locks is a POSIX option.  The option is "
"supported in the glibc implementation."
msgstr ""
"Поддержка общих для процессов циклических блокировок указана в POSIX. Она "
"поддерживается реализацией glibc."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr "ЗАМЕЧАНИЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Spin locks should be employed in conjunction with real-time scheduling "
"policies (B<SCHED_FIFO>, or possibly B<SCHED_RR>).  Use of spin locks with "
"nondeterministic scheduling policies such as B<SCHED_OTHER> probably "
"indicates a design mistake.  The problem is that if a thread operating under "
"such a policy is scheduled off the CPU while it holds a spin lock, then "
"other threads will waste time spinning on the lock until the lock holder is "
"once more rescheduled and releases the lock."
msgstr ""
"Циклические блокировки должны использоваться вместе с алгоритмами выполнения "
"реального времени (B<SCHED_FIFO> или, возможно, B<SCHED_RR>). Использование "
"циклических блокировок с недерминированными алгоритмами планирования, такими "
"как B<SCHED_OTHER>, вероятно, указывают на ошибки при проектировании. "
"Проблема в том, что если нить, выполняющаяся по такому алгоритму, вытеснится "
"с ЦП в момент когда она удерживает циклическую блокировку, остальные нити "
"будут впустую тратить время на ожидание блокировки, пока держатель не будет "
"запланирован к выполнению и не освободит блокировку."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If threads create a deadlock situation while employing spin locks, those "
"threads will spin forever consuming CPU time."
msgstr ""
"Если нити создают ситуацию взаимной блокировки при работе с циклическими "
"блокировками, то эти нити будут ждать блокировку бесконечно потребляя время "
"ЦП."

#.  FIXME . When PTHREAD_MUTEX_ADAPTIVE_NP is one day document
#.  make reference to it here
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"User-space spin locks are I<not> applicable as a general locking solution.  "
"They are, by definition, prone to priority inversion and unbounded spin "
"times.  A programmer using spin locks must be exceptionally careful not only "
"in the code, but also in terms of system configuration, thread placement, "
"and priority assignment."
msgstr ""
"Циклические блокировки пользовательского пространства I<не> применяются в "
"качестве обычного решения по блокировкам. Они, по определению, подвержены "
"смене приоритетов и неограниченны по времени ожидания. Программист, "
"использующий циклические блокировки, должен быть исключительно осмотрителен "
"не только с кодом, но и с настройкой системы, размещением нити и назначением "
"приоритета."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМ. ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<pthread_mutex_init>(3), B<pthread_mutex_lock>(3), B<pthread_spin_lock>(3), "
"B<pthread_spin_unlock>(3), B<pthreads>(7)"
msgstr ""
"B<pthread_mutex_init>(3), B<pthread_mutex_lock>(3), B<pthread_spin_lock>(3), "
"B<pthread_spin_unlock>(3), B<pthreads>(7)"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "2022-12-04"
msgstr "4 декабря 2022 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: SH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr "ВЕРСИИ"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "These functions first appeared in glibc in version 2.2."
msgid "These functions were added in glibc 2.2."
msgstr "Эти функции впервые появились в glibc 2.2."

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm
msgid "POSIX.1-2001."
msgstr "POSIX.1-2001."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-03-30"
msgstr "30 марта 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.05.01"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"