path: root/po/ru/man5/resolv.conf.5.po

# Russian translation of manpages
# This file is distributed under the same license as the manpages-l10n package.
# Copyright © of this file:
# aereiae <aereiae@gmail.com>, 2014.
# Azamat Hackimov <azamat.hackimov@gmail.com>, 2013-2014, 2016.
# Dmitriy S. Seregin <dseregin@59.ru>, 2013.
# Katrin Kutepova <blackkatelv@gmail.com>, 2018.
# Lockal <lockalsash@gmail.com>, 2013.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>, 2011-2019.
# Баринов Владимир, 2016.
# Иван Павлов <pavia00@gmail.com>, 2017,2019.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: manpages-l10n\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2024-06-01 06:15+0200\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-06 09:20+0300\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@komyakino.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <man-pages-ru-talks@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
"Language: ru\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
"X-Generator: Lokalize 2.0\n"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "resolv.conf"
msgstr "resolv.conf"

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "2024-05-02"
msgstr "2 мая 2024 г."

#. type: TH
#: archlinux debian-unstable
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.8"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr "ИМЯ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "resolv.conf - resolver configuration file"
msgstr "resolv.conf - файл настройки для процедур определения имён (resolver)"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr "СИНТАКСИС"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B</etc/resolv.conf>\n"
msgstr "B</etc/resolv.conf>\n"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr "ОПИСАНИЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The I<resolver> is a set of routines in the C library that provide access "
#| "to the Internet Domain Name System (DNS).  The resolver configuration "
#| "file contains information that is read by the resolver routines the first "
#| "time they are invoked by a process.  The file is designed to be human "
#| "readable and contains a list of keywords with values that provide various "
#| "types of resolver information.  The configuration file is considered a "
#| "trusted source of DNS information (e.g., DNSSEC AD-bit information will "
#| "be returned unmodified from this source)."
msgid ""
"The I<resolver> is a set of routines in the C library that provide access to "
"the Internet Domain Name System (DNS).  The resolver configuration file "
"contains information that is read by the resolver routines the first time "
"they are invoked by a process.  The file is designed to be human readable "
"and contains a list of keywords with values that provide various types of "
"resolver information.  The configuration file is considered a trusted source "
"of DNS information; see the B<trust-ad> option below for details."
msgstr ""
"I<resolver> — это набор функций из библиотеки Си, который предоставляет "
"доступ к системе доменных имён интернет (DNS). Файл настройки определителя "
"(resolver) содержит информацию, которая читается функциями разрешения имён "
"при первом их вызове процессом. Файл разрабатывался в понятном человеку "
"формате, и содержит список ключевых слов со значениями, которые "
"предоставляют различного рода информацию для функций разрешения имён. Файл "
"настройки считается надёжным источником информации DNS (например, информация "
"об AD-бите DNSSEC будет возвращаться в неизменном виде из этого источника)."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If this file does not exist, only the name server on the local machine "
#| "will be queried; the domain name is determined from the hostname and the "
#| "domain search path is constructed from the domain name."
msgid ""
"If this file does not exist, only the name server on the local machine will "
"be queried, and the search list contains the local domain name determined "
"from the hostname."
msgstr ""
"Если этот файл не существует, то будет опрашиваться только служба имён на "
"локальной машине; доменное имя определяется из имени узла, а домен поиска "
"создаётся из имени домена."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "The different configuration options are:"
msgstr "Поддерживаются следующие параметры настройки:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<nameserver> Name server IP address"
msgstr "B<nameserver> IP-адрес сервера имён"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Internet address of a name server that the resolver should query, either an "
"IPv4 address (in dot notation), or an IPv6 address in colon (and possibly "
"dot) notation as per RFC 2373.  Up to B<MAXNS> (currently 3, see "
"I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>) name servers may be listed, one per keyword.  If "
"there are multiple servers, the resolver library queries them in the order "
"listed.  If no B<nameserver> entries are present, the default is to use the "
"name server on the local machine.  (The algorithm used is to try a name "
"server, and if the query times out, try the next, until out of name servers, "
"then repeat trying all the name servers until a maximum number of retries "
"are made.)"
msgstr ""
"Задает интернет-адрес сервера имён, на который надо переправлять все "
"запросы, или в виде адреса IPv4 (в точечном формате), или в виде адреса IPv6 "
"в формате с двоеточиями (и, возможно, точками), определённом в RFC 2373. "
"Может быть указано до B<MAXNS> (в настоящее время 3, см. I<E<lt>resolv."
"hE<gt>>) серверов имён, повторяя каждый раз ключевое слово. Если указано "
"несколько серверов, функции разрешения имён будут обращаться к серверам имен "
"в порядке перечисления. Если в файле нет строк B<nameserver>, то функции "
"разрешения имён используют сервер имён на локальной машине. (Функции "
"разрешения имён работают по следующему алгоритму: попробовать обратиться к "
"первому указанному серверу имён. Если нет ответа в отведённое время, "
"попробовать обратиться к следующему серверу, и т.д. пока не будет исчерпан "
"список серверов.)"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<search> Search list for host-name lookup."
msgstr "B<search> список поиска"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Most queries for names within this domain can use short names relative to "
#| "the local domain.  If set to \\(aq.\\(aq, the root domain is considered.  "
#| "If no B<domain> entry is present, the domain is determined from the local "
#| "hostname returned by B<gethostname>(2); the domain part is taken to be "
#| "everything after the first \\(aq.\\(aq.  Finally, if the hostname does "
#| "not contain a domain part, the root domain is assumed."
msgid ""
"By default, the search list contains one entry, the local domain name.  It "
"is determined from the local hostname returned by B<gethostname>(2); the "
"local domain name is taken to be everything after the first \\[aq].\\[aq].  "
"Finally, if the hostname does not contain a \\[aq].\\[aq], the root domain "
"is assumed as the local domain name."
msgstr ""
"Для большинства запросов имён с доменом можно использовать короткие имена "
"относительно локального домена. Если значение равно \\(aq.\\(aq, то это "
"считается корневым доменом. Если строки B<domain> в файле настройки нет, "
"домен определяется из локального имени узла, возвращаемого "
"B<gethostname>(2); доменной частью считается всё после первой точки \\(aq."
"\\(aq. Наконец, если имя узла не содержит доменной части, то предполагается "
"корневой домен."

#.  When having a resolv.conv with a line
#.   search subdomain.domain.tld domain.tld
#.  and doing a hostlookup, for example by
#.   ping host.anothersubdomain
#.  it sends dns-requests for
#.   host.anothersubdomain.
#.   host.anothersubdomain.subdomain.domain.tld.
#.   host.anothersubdomain.domain.tld.
#.  thus not only causing unnecessary traffic for the root-dns-servers
#.  but broadcasting information to the outside and making man-in-the-middle
#.  attacks possible.
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The search list is normally determined from the local domain name; by "
#| "default, it contains only the local domain name.  This may be changed by "
#| "listing the desired domain search path following the I<search> keyword "
#| "with spaces or tabs separating the names.  Resolver queries having fewer "
#| "than I<ndots> dots (default is 1) in them will be attempted using each "
#| "component of the search path in turn until a match is found.  For "
#| "environments with multiple subdomains please read B<options ndots:>I<n> "
#| "below to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks and unnecessary traffic for the "
#| "root-dns-servers.  Note that this process may be slow and will generate a "
#| "lot of network traffic if the servers for the listed domains are not "
#| "local, and that queries will time out if no server is available for one "
#| "of the domains."
msgid ""
"This may be changed by listing the desired domain search path following the "
"I<search> keyword with spaces or tabs separating the names.  Resolver "
"queries having fewer than I<ndots> dots (default is 1) in them will be "
"attempted using each component of the search path in turn until a match is "
"found.  For environments with multiple subdomains please read B<options "
"ndots:>I<n> below to avoid man-in-the-middle attacks and unnecessary traffic "
"for the root-dns-servers.  Note that this process may be slow and will "
"generate a lot of network traffic if the servers for the listed domains are "
"not local, and that queries will time out if no server is available for one "
"of the domains."
msgstr ""
"Список поиска обычно определяется по имени локального домена; по умолчанию "
"он содержит только имя локального домена. Это можно изменить, перечислив "
"имена доменов, в которых нужно вести поиск, с ключевым полем I<search> через "
"пробел или символ табуляции. При разрешении запросов имён, в которых меньше "
"точек чем указано в I<ndots> (по умолчанию 1), будет использован каждый "
"компонент пути поиска пока не будет найдено соответствующее имя."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"If there are multiple B<search> directives, only the search list from the "
"last instance is used."
msgstr ""

#.  glibc commit 3f853f22c87f0b671c0366eb290919719fa56c0e
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In glibc 2.25 and earlier, the search list is limited to six domains with a "
"total of 256 characters.  Since glibc 2.26, the search list is unlimited."
msgstr ""
"В  glibc 2.25 и старее список поиска может содержать не более шести доменов "
"и не может быть длиннее 256 символов. Начиная с glibc 2.26 список поиска "
"безграничен."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The B<domain> directive is an obsolete name for the B<search> directive that "
"handles one search list entry only."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<sortlist>"
msgstr "B<sortlist>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"This option allows addresses returned by B<gethostbyname>(3)  to be sorted.  "
"A sortlist is specified by IP-address-netmask pairs.  The netmask is "
"optional and defaults to the natural netmask of the net.  The IP address and "
"optional network pairs are separated by slashes.  Up to 10 pairs may be "
"specified.  Here is an example:"
msgstr ""
"Вызывает сортировку адресов, возвращаемых функцией B<gethostbyname>(3). "
"Список сортировки задается в виде пар IP-адрес/маска сети. Маску сети "
"указывать не обязательно \\(em по умолчанию используется естественная маска "
"сети. IP-адрес и необязательная маска сети разделяются косой чертой. В "
"списке можно указывать до 10 пар. Пример:"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "sortlist 130.155.160.0/255.255.240.0 130.155.0.0"
msgstr "sortlist 130.155.160.0/255.255.240.0 130.155.0.0"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<options>"
msgstr "B<options>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Options allows certain internal resolver variables to be modified.  The "
"syntax is"
msgstr ""
"С помощью параметров изменяются некоторые внутренние переменные функций "
"определения имён. Синтаксис"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "B<options> I<option> I<...>"
msgstr "B<options> I<параметр> I<...>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "where I<option> is one of the following:"
msgstr "где I<параметр> может иметь следующие значения:"

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<debug>"
msgstr "B<debug>"

#.  Since glibc 2.2?
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets B<RES_DEBUG> in I<_res.options> (effective only if glibc was built with "
"debug support; see B<resolver>(3))."
msgstr ""
"Задаёт B<RES_DEBUG> в I<_res.options> (только, если glibc собрана с "
"поддержкой отладки; смотрите B<resolver>(3))."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<ndots:>I<n>"
msgstr "B<ndots:>I<n>"

#.  Since glibc 2.2
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets a threshold for the number of dots which must appear in a name given to "
"B<res_query>(3)  (see B<resolver>(3))  before an I<initial absolute query> "
"will be made.  The default for I<n> is 1, meaning that if there are any dots "
"in a name, the name will be tried first as an absolute name before any "
"I<search list> elements are appended to it.  The value for this option is "
"silently capped to 15."
msgstr ""
"Задаёт минимальное количество точек, которые должны обязательно "
"присутствовать в имени, переданном функции B<res_query>(3) (см. "
"B<resolver>(3)) прежде чем будет выполнен I<начальный абсолютный запрос>. По "
"умолчанию I<n> равно 1, поэтому если в имени есть точки, сначала имя "
"пытаются разрешить как абсолютное, прежде чем добавлять к нему элементы из "
"I<списка поиска>. Значение этого параметра внутренне доходит до 15."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<timeout:>I<n>"
msgstr "B<timeout:>I<n>"

#.  Since glibc 2.2
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets the amount of time the resolver will wait for a response from a remote "
"name server before retrying the query via a different name server.  This may "
"B<not> be the total time taken by any resolver API call and there is no "
"guarantee that a single resolver API call maps to a single timeout.  "
"Measured in seconds, the default is B<RES_TIMEOUT> (currently 5, see "
"I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>).  The value for this option is silently capped to 30."
msgstr ""
"Задаёт промежуток времени, который функции определения имён будут ждать "
"ответа от удалённого сервера имён перед тем как повторить запрос другому "
"серверу имён. Он I<не> может быть равным общему времени, затрачиваемым "
"вызовом программного интерфейса определителя, и не гарантируется, что один "
"вызов программного интерфейса определителя соответствует одному промежутку. "
"Измеряется в секундах, по умолчанию B<RES_TIMEOUT> (в настоящее время равно "
"5, смотрите I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>). Значение этого параметра внутренне "
"доходит до 30."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<attempts:>I<n>"
msgstr "B<attempts:>I<n>"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets the number of times the resolver will send a query to its name servers "
"before giving up and returning an error to the calling application.  The "
"default is B<RES_DFLRETRY> (currently 2, see I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>).  The "
"value for this option is silently capped to 5."
msgstr ""
"Задаёт количество раз, которое функции определения имён будут посылать "
"запрос серверам имён перед тем как закончить работу и вернуть ошибку "
"вызывавшему их приложению. По умолчанию равно B<RES_DFLRETRY> (в настоящее "
"время 2, см. I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>). Значение этого параметра внутренне "
"доходит до 5."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<rotate>"
msgstr "B<rotate>"

#.  Since glibc 2.2
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets B<RES_ROTATE> in I<_res.options>, which causes round-robin selection of "
"name servers from among those listed.  This has the effect of spreading the "
"query load among all listed servers, rather than having all clients try the "
"first listed server first every time."
msgstr ""
"Задаёт значение B<RES_ROTATE> в I<_res.options>, что приводит к циклическому "
"выбору указанных серверов имён. Это приводит к распределению нагрузки среди "
"серверов, чтобы исключить использование каждый раз только первого сервера "
"всеми клиентами."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<no-reload> (since glibc 2.26)"
msgid "B<no-aaaa (since glibc 2.36)>"
msgstr "B<no-reload> (начиная с glibc 2.26)"

#.  f282cdbe7f436c75864e5640a409a10485e9abb2
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets B<RES_NOAAAA> in I<_res.options>, which suppresses AAAA queries made by "
"the stub resolver, including AAAA lookups triggered by NSS-based interfaces "
"such as B<getaddrinfo>(3).  Only DNS lookups are affected: IPv6 data in "
"B<hosts>(5)  is still used, B<getaddrinfo>(3)  with B<AI_PASSIVE> will still "
"produce IPv6 addresses, and configured IPv6 name servers are still used.  To "
"produce correct Name Error (NXDOMAIN) results, AAAA queries are translated "
"to A queries.  This option is intended preliminary for diagnostic purposes, "
"to rule out that AAAA DNS queries have adverse impact.  It is incompatible "
"with EDNS0 usage and DNSSEC validation by applications."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<no-check-names>"
msgstr "B<no-check-names>"

#.  since glibc 2.2
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets B<RES_NOCHECKNAME> in I<_res.options>, which disables the modern BIND "
"checking of incoming hostnames and mail names for invalid characters such as "
"underscore (_), non-ASCII, or control characters."
msgstr ""
"Задаёт значение B<RES_NOCHECKNAME> в I<_res.options>, что приводит к "
"выключению в современном BIND проверки в поступающих именах узлов и почтовых "
"именах недопустимых символов, таких как символы подчёркивания (_), не-ASCII "
"или управляющие символы."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<inet6>"
msgstr "B<inet6>"

#.  Since glibc 2.2
#.  b76e065991ec01299225d9da90a627ebe6c1ac97
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets B<RES_USE_INET6> in I<_res.options>.  This has the effect of trying an "
"AAAA query before an A query inside the B<gethostbyname>(3)  function, and "
"of mapping IPv4 responses in IPv6 \"tunneled form\" if no AAAA records are "
"found but an A record set exists.  Since glibc 2.25, this option is "
"deprecated; applications should use B<getaddrinfo>(3), rather than "
"B<gethostbyname>(3)."
msgstr ""
"Задаёт значение B<RES_USE_INET6> в I<_res.options>. Это приводит к "
"выполнению запроса AAAA раньше запроса A внутри функции B<gethostbyname>(3), "
"и отображению ответов IPv4 в «туннелированную форму» IPv6, если записи AAAA "
"не были обнаружены, но есть запись типа A. Начиная с glibc 2.25 этот "
"параметр считается устаревшим; приложения должны использовать "
"B<getaddrinfo>(3), а не B<gethostbyname>(3)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<ip6-bytestring> (since glibc 2.3.4)"
msgid "B<ip6-bytestring> (since glibc 2.3.4 to glibc 2.24)"
msgstr "B<ip6-bytestring> (начиная с glibc 2.3.4)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets B<RES_USEBSTRING> in I<_res.options>.  This causes reverse IPv6 lookups "
"to be made using the bit-label format described in RFC\\ 2673; if this "
"option is not set (which is the default), then nibble format is used.  This "
"option was removed in glibc 2.25, since it relied on a backward-incompatible "
"DNS extension that was never deployed on the Internet."
msgstr ""
"Задаёт значение B<RES_USE_BSTRING> в I<_res.options>. Это приводит к поиску "
"обратной записи IPv6 с помощью формата значимых битов, описанного в RFC\\ "
"2673; если этот параметр не задан (по умолчанию), то используется "
"полубайтовый формат. Данный параметр был удалён в glibc 2.25, так как он "
"полагается на обратно несовместимое расширение DNS, которое никогда не "
"разворачивалось в Интернете."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "B<ip6-dotint>/B<no-ip6-dotint> (glibc 2.3.4 to 2.24)"
msgid "B<ip6-dotint>/B<no-ip6-dotint> (glibc 2.3.4 to glibc 2.24)"
msgstr "B<ip6-dotint>/B<no-ip6-dotint> (glibc 2.3.4 по 2.24)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Clear/set B<RES_NOIP6DOTINT> in I<_res.options>.  When this option is "
#| "clear (B<ip6-dotint>), reverse IPv6 lookups are made in the (deprecated)  "
#| "I<ip6.int> zone; when this option is set (B<no-ip6-dotint>), reverse IPv6 "
#| "lookups are made in the I<ip6.arpa> zone by default.  These options are "
#| "available in glibc versions up to 2.24, where B<no-ip6-dotint> is the "
#| "default.  Since B<ip6-dotint> support long ago ceased to be available on "
#| "the Internet, these options were removed in glibc 2.25."
msgid ""
"Clear/set B<RES_NOIP6DOTINT> in I<_res.options>.  When this option is clear "
"(B<ip6-dotint>), reverse IPv6 lookups are made in the (deprecated)  I<ip6."
"int> zone; when this option is set (B<no-ip6-dotint>), reverse IPv6 lookups "
"are made in the I<ip6.arpa> zone by default.  These options are available up "
"to glibc 2.24, where B<no-ip6-dotint> is the default.  Since B<ip6-dotint> "
"support long ago ceased to be available on the Internet, these options were "
"removed in glibc 2.25."
msgstr ""
"Устанавливает/сбрасывает значение B<RES_NOIP6DOTINT> в I<_res.options>. Если "
"указан сброс (B<ip6-dotint>), то выполняется поиск обратной записи IPv6 "
"(устарел) в зоне I<ip6.int>; если задана установка (B<no-ip6-dotint>), то по "
"умолчанию выполняется поиск обратной записи IPv6 в зоне I<ip6.arpa>. Данные "
"параметры доступны в glibc до версии 2.24, где B<no-ip6-dotint> используется "
"по умолчанию. Так как поддержка B<ip6-dotint> давно приостановлена в "
"Интернете, то эти параметры удалены в glibc 2.25."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<edns0> (since glibc 2.6)"
msgstr "B<edns0> (начиная с glibc 2.6)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets B<RES_USE_EDNS0> in I<_res.options>.  This enables support for the DNS "
"extensions described in RFC\\ 2671."
msgstr ""
"Задаёт значение B<RES_USE_EDNS0> в I<_res.options>. Включает поддержку "
"расширений DNS, описанных в RFC\\ 2671."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<single-request> (since glibc 2.10)"
msgstr "B<single-request> (начиная с glibc 2.10)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Sets B<RES_SNGLKUP> in I<_res.options>.  By default, glibc performs IPv4 "
#| "and IPv6 lookups in parallel since version 2.9.  Some appliance DNS "
#| "servers cannot handle these queries properly and make the requests time "
#| "out.  This option disables the behavior and makes glibc perform the IPv6 "
#| "and IPv4 requests sequentially (at the cost of some slowdown of the "
#| "resolving process)."
msgid ""
"Sets B<RES_SNGLKUP> in I<_res.options>.  By default, glibc performs IPv4 and "
"IPv6 lookups in parallel since glibc 2.9.  Some appliance DNS servers cannot "
"handle these queries properly and make the requests time out.  This option "
"disables the behavior and makes glibc perform the IPv6 and IPv4 requests "
"sequentially (at the cost of some slowdown of the resolving process)."
msgstr ""
"Задаёт значение B<RES_SNGLKUP> в I<_res.options>. По умолчанию, glibc "
"начиная с версии 2.9 выполняет поиск по IPv4 и IPv6 параллельно. Некоторые "
"приложения DNS-серверов не могут обработать такие запросы должным образом и "
"делают паузу между ответами на запрос. Этот параметр отключает данное "
"поведение, что заставляет glibc делать запросы IPv6 и IPv4 последовательно "
"(что замедляет процесс определения имени)."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<single-request-reopen> (since glibc 2.9)"
msgstr "B<single-request-reopen> (начиная с glibc 2.9)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets B<RES_SNGLKUPREOP> in I<_res.options>.  The resolver uses the same "
"socket for the A and AAAA requests.  Some hardware mistakenly sends back "
"only one reply.  When that happens the client system will sit and wait for "
"the second reply.  Turning this option on changes this behavior so that if "
"two requests from the same port are not handled correctly it will close the "
"socket and open a new one before sending the second request."
msgstr ""
"Задаёт B<RES_SNGLKUPREOP> в I<_res.options>. Для разрешения имён "
"используется единый сокет для запросов A а AAAA. Некоторая аппаратура "
"ошибочно посылает обратно только один ответ. Когда это происходит, клиент "
"остаётся ждать второго ответа. Указание этого параметра изменяет такое "
"поведение так, что если два запроса с одного порта не обрабатываются "
"правильно, то сокет будет закрыт и открыт новый перед посылкой второго "
"запроса."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<no-tld-query> (since glibc 2.14)"
msgstr "B<no-tld-query> (начиная с glibc 2.14)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets B<RES_NOTLDQUERY> in I<_res.options>.  This option causes "
"B<res_nsearch>()  to not attempt to resolve an unqualified name as if it "
"were a top level domain (TLD).  This option can cause problems if the site "
"has ``localhost'' as a TLD rather than having localhost on one or more "
"elements of the search list.  This option has no effect if neither "
"RES_DEFNAMES or RES_DNSRCH is set."
msgstr ""
"Задаёт значение RES_NOTLDQUERY в I<_res.options>. Этот параметр указывает "
"B<res_nsearch>() не пытаться определить неполное имя как если бы это домен "
"верхнего уровня. Данный параметр может привести к проблемам, если сайт "
"указал «localhost» как TLD, но содержит localhost в одном или более "
"элементах списка поиска. Данный параметр не действует, если не установлен "
"RES_DEFNAMES или RES_DNSRCH."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<use-vc> (since glibc 2.14)"
msgstr "B<use-vc> (начиная с glibc 2.14)"

#.  aef16cc8a4c670036d45590877d411a97f01e0cd
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets B<RES_USEVC> in I<_res.options>.  This option forces the use of TCP for "
"DNS resolutions."
msgstr ""
"Задаёт B<RES_USEVC> в I<_res.options>. Данный параметр включает "
"принудительное использование TCP для запросов DNS."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<no-reload> (since glibc 2.26)"
msgstr "B<no-reload> (начиная с glibc 2.26)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets B<RES_NORELOAD> in I<_res.options>.  This option disables automatic "
"reloading of a changed configuration file."
msgstr ""
"Устанавливает B<RES_NORELOAD> в I<_res.options>.  Этот параметр выключает "
"автоматическую перезагрузку изменённого файла настройки."

#. type: TP
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<trust-ad> (since glibc 2.31)"
msgstr "B<trust-ad> (начиная с glibc 2.31)"

#.  446997ff1433d33452b81dfa9e626b8dccf101a4
#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Sets B<RES_TRUSTAD> in I<_res.options>.  This option controls the AD bit "
"behavior of the stub resolver.  If a validating resolver sets the AD bit in "
"a response, it indicates that the data in the response was verified "
"according to the DNSSEC protocol.  In order to rely on the AD bit, the local "
"system has to trust both the DNSSEC-validating resolver and the network path "
"to it, which is why an explicit opt-in is required.  If the B<trust-ad> "
"option is active, the stub resolver sets the AD bit in outgoing DNS queries "
"(to enable AD bit support), and preserves the AD bit in responses.  Without "
"this option, the AD bit is not set in queries, and it is always removed from "
"responses before they are returned to the application.  This means that "
"applications can trust the AD bit in responses if the B<trust-ad> option has "
"been set correctly."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"In glibc 2.30 and earlier, the AD is not set automatically in queries, and "
"is passed through unchanged to applications in responses."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<search> keyword of a system's I<resolv.conf> file can be overridden on "
"a per-process basis by setting the environment variable B<LOCALDOMAIN> to a "
"space-separated list of search domains."
msgstr ""
"Значение ключевого слова I<search> в системном файле I<resolv.conf> может "
"быть изменено назначением переменной окружения для определённого процесса "
"B<LOCALDOMAIN> списка доменов, разделённых пробелами."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The I<options> keyword of a system's I<resolv.conf> file can be amended on a "
"per-process basis by setting the environment variable B<RES_OPTIONS> to a "
"space-separated list of resolver options as explained above under B<options>."
msgstr ""
"Значение ключевого слова I<options> в системном файле I<resolv.conf> может "
"быть дополнено назначением переменной окружения для определённого процесса "
"B<RES_OPTIONS> списка вышеописанных в B<options> параметров настройки "
"функций определения имён."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"The keyword and value must appear on a single line, and the keyword (e.g., "
"B<nameserver>) must start the line.  The value follows the keyword, "
"separated by white space."
msgstr ""
"Ключевое слово и значение должны быть в одной строке, и кроме того, ключевое "
"слово(например, B<nameserver>), должно быть в начале строки. Значение должно "
"отделяться от ключевого слова пробельным символом."

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"Lines that contain a semicolon (;) or hash character (#)  in the first "
"column are treated as comments."
msgstr ""
"Строки, в которых в первой колонке содержится точка с запятой (;) или символ "
"решётки (#), считаются комментариями."

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "FILES"
msgstr "ФАЙЛЫ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "I</etc/resolv.conf>, I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>"
msgstr "I</etc/resolv.conf>, I<E<lt>resolv.hE<gt>>"

#. type: SH
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr "СМОТРИТЕ ТАКЖЕ"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid ""
"B<gethostbyname>(3), B<resolver>(3), B<host.conf>(5), B<hosts>(5), "
"B<nsswitch.conf>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"
msgstr ""
"B<gethostbyname>(3), B<resolver>(3), B<host.conf>(5), B<hosts>(5), "
"B<nsswitch.conf>(5), B<hostname>(7), B<named>(8)"

#. type: Plain text
#: archlinux debian-bookworm debian-unstable fedora-40 fedora-rawhide
#: mageia-cauldron opensuse-leap-15-6 opensuse-tumbleweed
msgid "Name Server Operations Guide for BIND"
msgstr "Руководство по работе с сервером имён BIND"

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-02-05"
msgstr "5 февраля 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: debian-bookworm
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.03"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.03"

#. type: Plain text
#: debian-bookworm debian-unstable
msgid "Some programs behave strangely when this option is turned on."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 fedora-rawhide mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "2023-10-31"
msgstr "31 октября 2023 г."

#. type: TH
#: fedora-40 mageia-cauldron
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.06"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.06"

#. type: TH
#: fedora-rawhide
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-leap-15-6
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux man-pages 6.04"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.04"

#. type: TH
#: opensuse-tumbleweed
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "Linux man-pages 6.7"
msgid "Linux man-pages (unreleased)"
msgstr "Linux man-pages 6.7"