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.TH "BTRFS-RESCUE" "8" "Mar 26, 2024" "6.8" "BTRFS"
.SH NAME
btrfs-rescue \- recover a damaged btrfs filesystem
.SH SYNOPSIS
.sp
\fBbtrfs rescue\fP <subcommand> <args>
.SH DESCRIPTION
.sp
\fBbtrfs rescue\fP is used to try to recover a damaged btrfs filesystem.
.SH SUBCOMMAND
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B chunk\-recover [options] <device>
Recover the chunk tree by scanning the devices
.sp
\fBOptions\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.TP
.B \-y
assume an answer of \fIyes\fP to all questions.
.TP
.B \-h
help.
.TP
.B \-v
(deprecated) alias for global \fI\-v\fP option
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 0.0
.INDENT 3.5
Since \fBchunk\-recover\fP will scan the whole device, it will be very
slow especially executed on a large device.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B fix\-device\-size <device>
fix device size and super block total bytes values that do not match
.sp
Kernel 4.11 starts to check the device size more strictly and this might
mismatch the stored value of total bytes. See the exact error message below.
Newer kernel will refuse to mount the filesystem where the values do not match.
This error is not fatal and can be fixed. This command will fix the device
size values if possible.
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
BTRFS error (device sdb): super_total_bytes 92017859088384 mismatch with fs_devices total_rw_bytes 92017859094528
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
The mismatch may also exhibit as a kernel warning:
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 439 at fs/btrfs/ctree.h:1559 btrfs_update_device+0x1c5/0x1d0 [btrfs]
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.INDENT 0.0
.TP
.B clear\-ino\-cache <device>
Remove leftover items pertaining to the deprecated \fIinode cache\fP feature.
.sp
The \fIinode cache\fP feature (enabled by mount option \(dqinode_cache\(dq) has been
completely removed in 5.11 kernel.
.TP
.B clear\-space\-cache <v1|v2> <device>
Completely remove the on\-disk data of free space cache of given version.
.sp
Especially for v1 free space cache, \fIclear_cache\fP mount option would only
remove the cache for updated block groups, the remaining would not be removed.
Thus this command is provided to manually clear the free space cache.
.TP
.B clear\-uuid\-tree <device>
Clear UUID tree, so that kernel can re\-generate it at next read\-write
mount.
.sp
Since kernel v4.16 there are more sanity check performed, and sometimes
non\-critical trees like UUID tree can cause problems and reject the mount.
In such case, clearing UUID tree may make the filesystem to be mountable again
without much risk as it\(aqs built from other trees.
.TP
.B super\-recover [options] <device>
Recover bad superblocks from good copies.
.sp
\fBOptions\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.TP
.B \-y
assume an answer of \fIyes\fP to all questions.
.TP
.B \-v
(deprecated) alias for global \fI\-v\fP option
.UNINDENT
.TP
.B zero\-log <device>
clear the filesystem log tree
.sp
This command will clear the filesystem log tree. This may fix a specific
set of problem when the filesystem mount fails due to the log replay. See below
for sample stack traces that may show up in system log.
.sp
The common case where this happens was fixed a long time ago,
so it is unlikely that you will see this particular problem, but the command is
kept around.
.sp
\fBNOTE:\fP
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
Clearing the log may lead to loss of changes that were made
since the last transaction commit. This may be up to 30 seconds
(default commit period) or less if the commit was implied by
other filesystem activity.
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
One can determine whether \fBzero\-log\fP is needed according to the kernel
backtrace:
.INDENT 7.0
.INDENT 3.5
.sp
.nf
.ft C
? replay_one_dir_item+0xb5/0xb5 [btrfs]
? walk_log_tree+0x9c/0x19d [btrfs]
? btrfs_read_fs_root_no_radix+0x169/0x1a1 [btrfs]
? btrfs_recover_log_trees+0x195/0x29c [btrfs]
? replay_one_dir_item+0xb5/0xb5 [btrfs]
? btree_read_extent_buffer_pages+0x76/0xbc [btrfs]
? open_ctree+0xff6/0x132c [btrfs]
.ft P
.fi
.UNINDENT
.UNINDENT
.sp
If the errors are like above, then \fBzero\-log\fP should be used to clear
the log and the filesystem may be mounted normally again. The keywords to look
for are \(aqopen_ctree\(aq which says that it\(aqs during mount and function names
that contain \fIreplay\fP, \fIrecover\fP or \fIlog_tree\fP\&.
.UNINDENT
.SH EXIT STATUS
.sp
\fBbtrfs rescue\fP returns a zero exit status if it succeeds. Non zero is
returned in case of failure.
.SH AVAILABILITY
.sp
\fBbtrfs\fP is part of btrfs\-progs. Please refer to the documentation at
\fI\%https://btrfs.readthedocs.io\fP\&.
.SH SEE ALSO
.sp
\fI\%btrfs\-check(8)\fP,
\fI\%btrfs\-scrub(8)\fP,
\fI\%mkfs.btrfs(8)\fP
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