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-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_clear_refs 5 2023-09-07 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/clear_refs \- reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /clear_refs " (since Linux 2.6.22)"
-.\" commit b813e931b4c8235bb42e301096ea97dbdee3e8fe (2.6.22)
-.\" commit 398499d5f3613c47f2143b8c54a04efb5d7a6da9 (2.6.32)
-.\" commit 040fa02077de01c7e08fa75be6125e4ca5636011 (3.11)
-.\"
-.\" "Clears page referenced bits shown in smaps output"
-.\" write-only, writable only by the owner of the process
-.IP
-This is a write-only file, writable only by owner of the process.
-.IP
-The following values may be written to the file:
-.RS
-.TP
-1 (since Linux 2.6.22)
-.\" Internally: CLEAR_REFS_ALL
-Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG
-bits for all the pages associated with the process.
-(Before Linux 2.6.32, writing any nonzero value to this file
-had this effect.)
-.TP
-2 (since Linux 2.6.32)
-.\" Internally: CLEAR_REFS_ANON
-Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG
-bits for all anonymous pages associated with the process.
-.TP
-3 (since Linux 2.6.32)
-.\" Internally: CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED
-Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG
-bits for all file-mapped pages associated with the process.
-.RE
-.IP
-Clearing the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits provides a method
-to measure approximately how much memory a process is using.
-One first inspects the values in the "Referenced" fields
-for the VMAs shown in
-.IR /proc/ pid /smaps
-to get an idea of the memory footprint of the
-process.
-One then clears the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits
-and, after some measured time interval,
-once again inspects the values in the "Referenced" fields
-to get an idea of the change in memory footprint of the
-process during the measured interval.
-If one is interested only in inspecting the selected mapping types,
-then the value 2 or 3 can be used instead of 1.
-.IP
-Further values can be written to affect different properties:
-.RS
-.TP
-4 (since Linux 3.11)
-Clear the soft-dirty bit for all the pages associated with the process.
-.\" Internally: CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY
-This is used (in conjunction with
-.IR /proc/ pid /pagemap )
-by the check-point restore system to discover which pages of a process
-have been dirtied since the file
-.IR /proc/ pid /clear_refs
-was written to.
-.TP
-5 (since Linux 4.0)
-.\" Internally: CLEAR_REFS_MM_HIWATER_RSS
-Reset the peak resident set size ("high water mark") to the process's
-current resident set size value.
-.RE
-.IP
-Writing any value to
-.IR /proc/ pid /clear_refs
-other than those listed above has no effect.
-.IP
-The
-.IR /proc/ pid /clear_refs
-file is present only if the
-.B CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
-kernel configuration option is enabled.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5)