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-.\" Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, Daniel Quinlan <quinlan@yggdrasil.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2002-2008, 2017, Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
-.\" Copyright (C) 2023, Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
-.\"
-.\" SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-.\"
-.TH proc_pid_stat 5 2023-08-15 "Linux man-pages 6.7"
-.SH NAME
-/proc/pid/stat \- status information
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-.TP
-.IR /proc/ pid /stat
-Status information about the process.
-This is used by
-.BR ps (1).
-It is defined in the kernel source file
-.IR fs/proc/array.c "."
-.IP
-The fields, in order, with their proper
-.BR scanf (3)
-format specifiers, are listed below.
-Whether or not certain of these fields display valid information is governed by
-a ptrace access mode
-.BR PTRACE_MODE_READ_FSCREDS " | " PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT
-check (refer to
-.BR ptrace (2)).
-If the check denies access, then the field value is displayed as 0.
-The affected fields are indicated with the marking [PT].
-.RS
-.TP
-(1) \fIpid\fP \ %d
-.br
-The process ID.
-.TP
-(2) \fIcomm\fP \ %s
-The filename of the executable, in parentheses.
-Strings longer than
-.B TASK_COMM_LEN
-(16) characters (including the terminating null byte) are silently truncated.
-This is visible whether or not the executable is swapped out.
-.TP
-(3) \fIstate\fP \ %c
-One of the following characters, indicating process state:
-.RS
-.TP
-R
-Running
-.TP
-S
-Sleeping in an interruptible wait
-.TP
-D
-Waiting in uninterruptible
-disk sleep
-.TP
-Z
-Zombie
-.TP
-T
-Stopped (on a signal) or (before Linux 2.6.33) trace stopped
-.TP
-t
-.\" commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
-Tracing stop (Linux 2.6.33 onward)
-.TP
-W
-Paging (only before Linux 2.6.0)
-.TP
-X
-Dead (from Linux 2.6.0 onward)
-.TP
-x
-.\" commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
-Dead (Linux 2.6.33 to
-.\" commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
-3.13 only)
-.TP
-K
-.\" commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
-Wakekill (Linux 2.6.33 to
-.\" commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
-3.13 only)
-.TP
-W
-.\" commit 44d90df6b757c59651ddd55f1a84f28132b50d29
-Waking (Linux 2.6.33 to
-.\" commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
-3.13 only)
-.TP
-P
-.\" commit f2530dc71cf0822f90bb63ea4600caaef33a66bb
-Parked (Linux 3.9 to
-.\" commit 74e37200de8e9c4e09b70c21c3f13c2071e77457
-3.13 only)
-.TP
-I
-.\" commit 06eb61844d841d0032a9950ce7f8e783ee49c0d0
-Idle (Linux 4.14 onward)
-.RE
-.TP
-(4) \fIppid\fP \ %d
-The PID of the parent of this process.
-.TP
-(5) \fIpgrp\fP \ %d
-The process group ID of the process.
-.TP
-(6) \fIsession\fP \ %d
-The session ID of the process.
-.TP
-(7) \fItty_nr\fP \ %d
-The controlling terminal of the process.
-(The minor device number is contained in the combination of bits
-31 to 20 and 7 to 0;
-the major device number is in bits 15 to 8.)
-.TP
-(8) \fItpgid\fP \ %d
-.\" This field and following, up to and including wchan added 0.99.1
-The ID of the foreground process group of the controlling
-terminal of the process.
-.TP
-(9) \fIflags\fP \ %u
-The kernel flags word of the process.
-For bit meanings,
-see the PF_* defines in the Linux kernel source file
-.IR include/linux/sched.h .
-Details depend on the kernel version.
-.IP
-The format for this field was %lu before Linux 2.6.
-.TP
-(10) \fIminflt\fP \ %lu
-The number of minor faults the process has made which have not
-required loading a memory page from disk.
-.TP
-(11) \fIcminflt\fP \ %lu
-The number of minor faults that the process's
-waited-for children have made.
-.TP
-(12) \fImajflt\fP \ %lu
-The number of major faults the process has made which have
-required loading a memory page from disk.
-.TP
-(13) \fIcmajflt\fP \ %lu
-The number of major faults that the process's
-waited-for children have made.
-.TP
-(14) \fIutime\fP \ %lu
-Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in user mode,
-measured in clock ticks (divide by
-.IR sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) ).
-This includes guest time, \fIguest_time\fP
-(time spent running a virtual CPU, see below),
-so that applications that are not aware of the guest time field
-do not lose that time from their calculations.
-.TP
-(15) \fIstime\fP \ %lu
-Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode,
-measured in clock ticks (divide by
-.IR sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) ).
-.TP
-(16) \fIcutime\fP \ %ld
-Amount of time that this process's
-waited-for children have been scheduled in user mode,
-measured in clock ticks (divide by
-.IR sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) ).
-(See also
-.BR times (2).)
-This includes guest time, \fIcguest_time\fP
-(time spent running a virtual CPU, see below).
-.TP
-(17) \fIcstime\fP \ %ld
-Amount of time that this process's
-waited-for children have been scheduled in kernel mode,
-measured in clock ticks (divide by
-.IR sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) ).
-.TP
-(18) \fIpriority\fP \ %ld
-(Explanation for Linux 2.6)
-For processes running a real-time scheduling policy
-.RI ( policy
-below; see
-.BR sched_setscheduler (2)),
-this is the negated scheduling priority, minus one;
-that is, a number in the range \-2 to \-100,
-corresponding to real-time priorities 1 to 99.
-For processes running under a non-real-time scheduling policy,
-this is the raw nice value
-.RB ( setpriority (2))
-as represented in the kernel.
-The kernel stores nice values as numbers
-in the range 0 (high) to 39 (low),
-corresponding to the user-visible nice range of \-20 to 19.
-.IP
-Before Linux 2.6, this was a scaled value based on
-the scheduler weighting given to this process.
-.\" And back in Linux 1.2 days things were different again.
-.TP
-(19) \fInice\fP \ %ld
-The nice value (see
-.BR setpriority (2)),
-a value in the range 19 (low priority) to \-20 (high priority).
-.\" Back in Linux 1.2 days things were different.
-.\" .TP
-.\" \fIcounter\fP %ld
-.\" The current maximum size in jiffies of the process's next timeslice,
-.\" or what is currently left of its current timeslice, if it is the
-.\" currently running process.
-.\" .TP
-.\" \fItimeout\fP %u
-.\" The time in jiffies of the process's next timeout.
-.\" timeout was removed sometime around 2.1/2.2
-.TP
-(20) \fInum_threads\fP \ %ld
-Number of threads in this process (since Linux 2.6).
-Before Linux 2.6, this field was hard coded to 0 as a placeholder
-for an earlier removed field.
-.TP
-(21) \fIitrealvalue\fP \ %ld
-The time in jiffies before the next
-.B SIGALRM
-is sent to the process due to an interval timer.
-Since Linux 2.6.17, this field is no longer maintained,
-and is hard coded as 0.
-.TP
-(22) \fIstarttime\fP \ %llu
-The time the process started after system boot.
-Before Linux 2.6, this value was expressed in jiffies.
-Since Linux 2.6, the value is expressed in clock ticks (divide by
-.IR sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) ).
-.IP
-The format for this field was %lu before Linux 2.6.
-.TP
-(23) \fIvsize\fP \ %lu
-Virtual memory size in bytes.
-.TP
-(24) \fIrss\fP \ %ld
-Resident Set Size: number of pages the process has in real memory.
-This is just the pages which
-count toward text, data, or stack space.
-This does not include pages
-which have not been demand-loaded in, or which are swapped out.
-This value is inaccurate; see
-.IR /proc/ pid /statm
-below.
-.TP
-(25) \fIrsslim\fP \ %lu
-Current soft limit in bytes on the rss of the process;
-see the description of
-.B RLIMIT_RSS
-in
-.BR getrlimit (2).
-.TP
-(26) \fIstartcode\fP \ %lu \ [PT]
-The address above which program text can run.
-.TP
-(27) \fIendcode\fP \ %lu \ [PT]
-The address below which program text can run.
-.TP
-(28) \fIstartstack\fP \ %lu \ [PT]
-The address of the start (i.e., bottom) of the stack.
-.TP
-(29) \fIkstkesp\fP \ %lu \ [PT]
-The current value of ESP (stack pointer), as found in the
-kernel stack page for the process.
-.TP
-(30) \fIkstkeip\fP \ %lu \ [PT]
-The current EIP (instruction pointer).
-.TP
-(31) \fIsignal\fP \ %lu
-The bitmap of pending signals, displayed as a decimal number.
-Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use
-.IR /proc/ pid /status
-instead.
-.TP
-(32) \fIblocked\fP \ %lu
-The bitmap of blocked signals, displayed as a decimal number.
-Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use
-.IR /proc/ pid /status
-instead.
-.TP
-(33) \fIsigignore\fP \ %lu
-The bitmap of ignored signals, displayed as a decimal number.
-Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use
-.IR /proc/ pid /status
-instead.
-.TP
-(34) \fIsigcatch\fP \ %lu
-The bitmap of caught signals, displayed as a decimal number.
-Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use
-.IR /proc/ pid /status
-instead.
-.TP
-(35) \fIwchan\fP \ %lu \ [PT]
-This is the "channel" in which the process is waiting.
-It is the address of a location in the kernel where the process is sleeping.
-The corresponding symbolic name can be found in
-.IR /proc/ pid /wchan .
-.TP
-(36) \fInswap\fP \ %lu
-.\" nswap was added in Linux 2.0
-Number of pages swapped (not maintained).
-.TP
-(37) \fIcnswap\fP \ %lu
-.\" cnswap was added in Linux 2.0
-Cumulative \fInswap\fP for child processes (not maintained).
-.TP
-(38) \fIexit_signal\fP \ %d \ (since Linux 2.1.22)
-Signal to be sent to parent when we die.
-.TP
-(39) \fIprocessor\fP \ %d \ (since Linux 2.2.8)
-CPU number last executed on.
-.TP
-(40) \fIrt_priority\fP \ %u \ (since Linux 2.5.19)
-Real-time scheduling priority, a number in the range 1 to 99 for
-processes scheduled under a real-time policy,
-or 0, for non-real-time processes (see
-.BR sched_setscheduler (2)).
-.TP
-(41) \fIpolicy\fP \ %u \ (since Linux 2.5.19)
-Scheduling policy (see
-.BR sched_setscheduler (2)).
-Decode using the SCHED_* constants in
-.IR linux/sched.h .
-.IP
-The format for this field was %lu before Linux 2.6.22.
-.TP
-(42) \fIdelayacct_blkio_ticks\fP \ %llu \ (since Linux 2.6.18)
-Aggregated block I/O delays, measured in clock ticks (centiseconds).
-.TP
-(43) \fIguest_time\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 2.6.24)
-Guest time of the process (time spent running a virtual CPU
-for a guest operating system), measured in clock ticks (divide by
-.IR sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) ).
-.TP
-(44) \fIcguest_time\fP \ %ld \ (since Linux 2.6.24)
-Guest time of the process's children, measured in clock ticks (divide by
-.IR sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK) ).
-.TP
-(45) \fIstart_data\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 3.3) \ [PT]
-.\" commit b3f7f573a20081910e34e99cbc91831f4f02f1ff
-Address above which program initialized and
-uninitialized (BSS) data are placed.
-.TP
-(46) \fIend_data\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 3.3) \ [PT]
-.\" commit b3f7f573a20081910e34e99cbc91831f4f02f1ff
-Address below which program initialized and
-uninitialized (BSS) data are placed.
-.TP
-(47) \fIstart_brk\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 3.3) \ [PT]
-.\" commit b3f7f573a20081910e34e99cbc91831f4f02f1ff
-Address above which program heap can be expanded with
-.BR brk (2).
-.TP
-(48) \fIarg_start\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 3.5) \ [PT]
-.\" commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
-Address above which program command-line arguments
-.RI ( argv )
-are placed.
-.TP
-(49) \fIarg_end\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 3.5) \ [PT]
-.\" commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
-Address below program command-line arguments
-.RI ( argv )
-are placed.
-.TP
-(50) \fIenv_start\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 3.5) \ [PT]
-.\" commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
-Address above which program environment is placed.
-.TP
-(51) \fIenv_end\fP \ %lu \ (since Linux 3.5) \ [PT]
-.\" commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
-Address below which program environment is placed.
-.TP
-(52) \fIexit_code\fP \ %d \ (since Linux 3.5) \ [PT]
-.\" commit 5b172087f99189416d5f47fd7ab5e6fb762a9ba3
-The thread's exit status in the form reported by
-.BR waitpid (2).
-.RE
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR proc (5),
-.BR proc_pid_status (5)