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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-13 12:24:36 +0000
committerDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-13 12:24:36 +0000
commit06eaf7232e9a920468c0f8d74dcf2fe8b555501c (patch)
treee2c7b5777f728320e5b5542b6213fd3591ba51e2 /storage/innobase/include/row0merge.h
parentInitial commit. (diff)
downloadmariadb-06eaf7232e9a920468c0f8d74dcf2fe8b555501c.tar.xz
mariadb-06eaf7232e9a920468c0f8d74dcf2fe8b555501c.zip
Adding upstream version 1:10.11.6.upstream/1%10.11.6
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
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+/*****************************************************************************
+
+Copyright (c) 2005, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
+Copyright (c) 2015, 2022, MariaDB Corporation.
+
+This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
+the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
+Foundation; version 2 of the License.
+
+This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
+this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA
+
+*****************************************************************************/
+
+/**************************************************//**
+@file include/row0merge.h
+Index build routines using a merge sort
+
+Created 13/06/2005 Jan Lindstrom
+*******************************************************/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "que0types.h"
+#include "trx0types.h"
+#include "mtr0mtr.h"
+#include "rem0types.h"
+#include "rem0rec.h"
+#include "btr0types.h"
+#include "row0mysql.h"
+#include "lock0types.h"
+#include "srv0srv.h"
+
+class ut_stage_alter_t;
+
+/* Reserve free space from every block for key_version */
+#define ROW_MERGE_RESERVE_SIZE 4
+
+/* Cluster index read task is mandatory */
+#define COST_READ_CLUSTERED_INDEX 1.0
+
+/* Basic fixed cost to build all type of index */
+#define COST_BUILD_INDEX_STATIC 0.5
+/* Dynamic cost to build all type of index, dynamic cost will be re-distributed based on page count ratio of each index */
+#define COST_BUILD_INDEX_DYNAMIC 0.5
+
+/* Sum of below two must be 1.0 */
+#define PCT_COST_MERGESORT_INDEX 0.4
+#define PCT_COST_INSERT_INDEX 0.6
+
+// Forward declaration
+struct ib_sequence_t;
+
+/** @brief Block size for I/O operations in merge sort.
+
+The minimum is srv_page_size, or page_get_free_space_of_empty()
+rounded to a power of 2.
+
+When not creating a PRIMARY KEY that contains column prefixes, this
+can be set as small as srv_page_size / 2. */
+typedef byte row_merge_block_t;
+
+/** @brief Secondary buffer for I/O operations of merge records.
+
+This buffer is used for writing or reading a record that spans two
+row_merge_block_t. Thus, it must be able to hold one merge record,
+whose maximum size is the same as the minimum size of
+row_merge_block_t. */
+typedef byte mrec_buf_t[UNIV_PAGE_SIZE_MAX];
+
+/** @brief Merge record in row_merge_block_t.
+
+The format is the same as a record in ROW_FORMAT=COMPACT with the
+exception that the REC_N_NEW_EXTRA_BYTES are omitted. */
+typedef byte mrec_t;
+
+/** Merge record in row_merge_buf_t */
+struct mtuple_t {
+ dfield_t* fields; /*!< data fields */
+};
+
+/** Buffer for sorting in main memory. */
+struct row_merge_buf_t {
+ mem_heap_t* heap; /*!< memory heap where allocated */
+ dict_index_t* index; /*!< the index the tuples belong to */
+ ulint total_size; /*!< total amount of data bytes */
+ ulint n_tuples; /*!< number of data tuples */
+ ulint max_tuples; /*!< maximum number of data tuples */
+ mtuple_t* tuples; /*!< array of data tuples */
+ mtuple_t* tmp_tuples; /*!< temporary copy of tuples,
+ for sorting */
+};
+
+/** Information about temporary files used in merge sort */
+struct merge_file_t {
+ pfs_os_file_t fd; /*!< file descriptor */
+ ulint offset; /*!< file offset (end of file) */
+ ib_uint64_t n_rec; /*!< number of records in the file */
+};
+
+/** Index field definition */
+struct index_field_t {
+ ulint col_no; /*!< column offset */
+ ulint prefix_len; /*!< column prefix length, or 0
+ if indexing the whole column */
+ bool is_v_col; /*!< whether this is a virtual column */
+ bool descending; /*!< whether to use DESC order */
+};
+
+/** Definition of an index being created */
+struct index_def_t {
+ const char* name; /*!< index name */
+ bool rebuild; /*!< whether the table is rebuilt */
+ ulint ind_type; /*!< 0, DICT_UNIQUE,
+ or DICT_CLUSTERED */
+ ulint key_number; /*!< MySQL key number,
+ or ULINT_UNDEFINED if none */
+ ulint n_fields; /*!< number of fields in index */
+ index_field_t* fields; /*!< field definitions */
+ st_mysql_ftparser*
+ parser; /*!< fulltext parser plugin */
+};
+
+/** Structure for reporting duplicate records. */
+struct row_merge_dup_t {
+ dict_index_t* index; /*!< index being sorted */
+ struct TABLE* table; /*!< MySQL table object */
+ const ulint* col_map;/*!< mapping of column numbers
+ in table to the rebuilt table
+ (index->table), or NULL if not
+ rebuilding table */
+ ulint n_dup; /*!< number of duplicates */
+};
+
+/*************************************************************//**
+Report a duplicate key. */
+void
+row_merge_dup_report(
+/*=================*/
+ row_merge_dup_t* dup, /*!< in/out: for reporting duplicates */
+ const dfield_t* entry) /*!< in: duplicate index entry */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull));
+
+/** Drop indexes that were created before an error occurred.
+The data dictionary must have been locked exclusively by the caller,
+because the transaction will not be committed.
+@param trx dictionary transaction
+@param table table containing the indexes
+@param locked True if table is locked,
+ false - may need to do lazy drop
+@param alter_trx Alter table transaction */
+void
+row_merge_drop_indexes(
+ trx_t* trx,
+ dict_table_t* table,
+ bool locked,
+ const trx_t* alter_trx=NULL);
+
+/** During recovery, drop recovered index stubs that were created in
+prepare_inplace_alter_table_dict(). */
+void row_merge_drop_temp_indexes();
+
+/** Create temporary merge files in the given paramater path, and if
+UNIV_PFS_IO defined, register the file descriptor with Performance Schema.
+@param[in] path location for creating temporary merge files, or NULL
+@return File descriptor */
+pfs_os_file_t
+row_merge_file_create_low(
+ const char* path)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Destroy a merge file. And de-register the file from Performance Schema
+if UNIV_PFS_IO is defined. */
+void
+row_merge_file_destroy_low(
+/*=======================*/
+ const pfs_os_file_t& fd); /*!< in: merge file descriptor */
+
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Rename an index in the dictionary that was created. The data
+dictionary must have been locked exclusively by the caller, because
+the transaction will not be committed.
+@return DB_SUCCESS if all OK */
+dberr_t
+row_merge_rename_index_to_add(
+/*==========================*/
+ trx_t* trx, /*!< in/out: transaction */
+ table_id_t table_id, /*!< in: table identifier */
+ index_id_t index_id) /*!< in: index identifier */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull(1), warn_unused_result));
+
+/** Create the index and load in to the dictionary.
+@param[in,out] table the index is on this table
+@param[in] index_def the index definition
+@param[in] add_v new virtual columns added along with add
+ index call
+@return index, or NULL on error */
+dict_index_t*
+row_merge_create_index(
+ dict_table_t* table,
+ const index_def_t* index_def,
+ const dict_add_v_col_t* add_v)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Check if a transaction can use an index.
+@return whether the index can be used by the transaction */
+bool
+row_merge_is_index_usable(
+/*======================*/
+ const trx_t* trx, /*!< in: transaction */
+ const dict_index_t* index) /*!< in: index to check */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull, warn_unused_result));
+
+/** Map from column numbers to column definitions that include
+changes to the collation, when the encoding is compatible with
+the original column and no table rebuild is needed */
+typedef std::map<unsigned, dict_col_t*> col_collations;
+
+/** Build indexes on a table by reading a clustered index, creating a temporary
+file containing index entries, merge sorting these index entries and inserting
+sorted index entries to indexes.
+@param[in] trx transaction
+@param[in] old_table table where rows are read from
+@param[in] new_table table where indexes are created; identical to
+old_table unless creating a PRIMARY KEY
+@param[in] online true if creating indexes online
+@param[in] indexes indexes to be created
+@param[in] key_numbers MySQL key numbers
+@param[in] n_indexes size of indexes[]
+@param[in,out] table MySQL table, for reporting erroneous key value
+if applicable
+@param[in] defaults default values of added, changed columns, or NULL
+@param[in] col_map mapping of old column numbers to new ones, or
+NULL if old_table == new_table
+@param[in] add_autoinc number of added AUTO_INCREMENT columns, or
+ULINT_UNDEFINED if none is added
+@param[in,out] sequence autoinc sequence
+@param[in] skip_pk_sort whether the new PRIMARY KEY will follow
+existing order
+@param[in,out] stage performance schema accounting object, used by
+ALTER TABLE. stage->begin_phase_read_pk() will be called at the beginning of
+this function and it will be passed to other functions for further accounting.
+@param[in] add_v new virtual columns added along with indexes
+@param[in] eval_table mysql table used to evaluate virtual column
+ value, see innobase_get_computed_value().
+@param[in] allow_non_null allow the conversion from null to not-null
+@param[in] col_collate columns whose collations changed, or nullptr
+@return DB_SUCCESS or error code */
+dberr_t
+row_merge_build_indexes(
+ trx_t* trx,
+ dict_table_t* old_table,
+ dict_table_t* new_table,
+ bool online,
+ dict_index_t** indexes,
+ const ulint* key_numbers,
+ ulint n_indexes,
+ struct TABLE* table,
+ const dtuple_t* defaults,
+ const ulint* col_map,
+ ulint add_autoinc,
+ ib_sequence_t& sequence,
+ bool skip_pk_sort,
+ ut_stage_alter_t* stage,
+ const dict_add_v_col_t* add_v,
+ struct TABLE* eval_table,
+ bool allow_non_null,
+ const col_collations* col_collate)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+
+/** Write a buffer to a block.
+@param buf sorted buffer
+@param block buffer for writing to file
+@param blob_file blob file handle for doing bulk insert operation */
+dberr_t row_merge_buf_write(const row_merge_buf_t *buf,
+#ifndef DBUG_OFF
+ const merge_file_t *of, /*!< output file */
+#endif
+ row_merge_block_t *block,
+ merge_file_t *blob_file= nullptr);
+
+/********************************************************************//**
+Sort a buffer. */
+void
+row_merge_buf_sort(
+/*===============*/
+ row_merge_buf_t* buf, /*!< in/out: sort buffer */
+ row_merge_dup_t* dup) /*!< in/out: reporter of duplicates
+ (NULL if non-unique index) */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull(1)));
+
+/********************************************************************//**
+Write a merge block to the file system.
+@return whether the request was completed successfully
+@retval false on error
+@retval true on success */
+bool
+row_merge_write(
+ const pfs_os_file_t& fd, /*!< in: file descriptor */
+ ulint offset, /*!< in: offset where to write,
+ in number of row_merge_block_t elements */
+ const void* buf, /*!< in: data */
+ void* crypt_buf, /*!< in: crypt buf or NULL */
+ ulint space) /*!< in: space id */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+
+/********************************************************************//**
+Empty a sort buffer.
+@return sort buffer */
+row_merge_buf_t*
+row_merge_buf_empty(
+/*================*/
+ row_merge_buf_t* buf) /*!< in,own: sort buffer */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result, nonnull));
+
+/** Create a merge file in the given location.
+@param[out] merge_file merge file structure
+@param[in] path location for creating temporary file, or NULL
+@return file descriptor, or -1 on failure */
+pfs_os_file_t
+row_merge_file_create(
+ merge_file_t* merge_file,
+ const char* path)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result, nonnull(1)));
+
+/** Merge disk files.
+@param[in] trx transaction
+@param[in] dup descriptor of index being created
+@param[in,out] file file containing index entries
+@param[in,out] block 3 buffers
+@param[in,out] tmpfd temporary file handle
+@param[in] update_progress true, if we should update progress status
+@param[in] pct_progress total progress percent until now
+@param[in] pct_ocst current progress percent
+@param[in] crypt_block crypt buf or NULL
+@param[in] space space_id
+@param[in,out] stage performance schema accounting object, used by
+ALTER TABLE. If not NULL, stage->begin_phase_sort() will be called initially
+and then stage->inc() will be called for each record processed.
+@return DB_SUCCESS or error code */
+dberr_t
+row_merge_sort(
+/*===========*/
+ trx_t* trx,
+ const row_merge_dup_t* dup,
+ merge_file_t* file,
+ row_merge_block_t* block,
+ pfs_os_file_t* tmpfd,
+ const bool update_progress,
+ const double pct_progress,
+ const double pct_cost,
+ row_merge_block_t* crypt_block,
+ ulint space,
+ ut_stage_alter_t* stage = NULL)
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Allocate a sort buffer.
+@return own: sort buffer */
+row_merge_buf_t*
+row_merge_buf_create(
+/*=================*/
+ dict_index_t* index) /*!< in: secondary index */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result, nonnull, malloc));
+
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Deallocate a sort buffer. */
+void
+row_merge_buf_free(
+/*===============*/
+ row_merge_buf_t* buf) /*!< in,own: sort buffer to be freed */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull));
+
+/*********************************************************************//**
+Destroy a merge file. */
+void
+row_merge_file_destroy(
+/*===================*/
+ merge_file_t* merge_file) /*!< in/out: merge file structure */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((nonnull));
+
+/** Read a merge block from the file system.
+@return whether the request was completed successfully */
+bool
+row_merge_read(
+/*===========*/
+ const pfs_os_file_t& fd, /*!< in: file descriptor */
+ ulint offset, /*!< in: offset where to read
+ in number of row_merge_block_t
+ elements */
+ row_merge_block_t* buf, /*!< out: data */
+ row_merge_block_t* crypt_buf, /*!< in: crypt buf or NULL */
+ ulint space) /*!< in: space id */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+
+/********************************************************************//**
+Read a merge record.
+@return pointer to next record, or NULL on I/O error or end of list */
+const byte*
+row_merge_read_rec(
+/*===============*/
+ row_merge_block_t* block, /*!< in/out: file buffer */
+ mrec_buf_t* buf, /*!< in/out: secondary buffer */
+ const byte* b, /*!< in: pointer to record */
+ const dict_index_t* index, /*!< in: index of the record */
+ const pfs_os_file_t& fd, /*!< in: file descriptor */
+ ulint* foffs, /*!< in/out: file offset */
+ const mrec_t** mrec, /*!< out: pointer to merge record,
+ or NULL on end of list
+ (non-NULL on I/O error) */
+ rec_offs* offsets,/*!< out: offsets of mrec */
+ row_merge_block_t* crypt_block, /*!< in: crypt buf or NULL */
+ ulint space) /*!< in: space id */
+ MY_ATTRIBUTE((warn_unused_result));
+
+/** Buffer for bulk insert */
+class row_merge_bulk_t
+{
+ /** Buffer for each index in the table. main memory
+ buffer for sorting the index */
+ row_merge_buf_t *m_merge_buf;
+ /** Block for IO operation */
+ row_merge_block_t *m_block= nullptr;
+ /** File to store the buffer and used for merge sort */
+ merge_file_t *m_merge_files= nullptr;
+ /** Temporary file to be used for merge sort */
+ pfs_os_file_t m_tmpfd;
+ /** Allocate memory for merge file data structure */
+ ut_allocator<row_merge_block_t> m_alloc;
+ /** Storage for description for the m_alloc */
+ ut_new_pfx_t m_block_pfx;
+ /** Temporary file to store the blob */
+ merge_file_t m_blob_file;
+ /** Storage for description for the crypt_block */
+ ut_new_pfx_t m_crypt_pfx;
+ /** Block for encryption */
+ row_merge_block_t *m_crypt_block= nullptr;
+public:
+ /** Constructor.
+ Create all merge files, merge buffer for all the table indexes
+ expect fts indexes.
+ Create a merge block which is used to write IO operation
+ @param table table which undergoes bulk insert operation */
+ row_merge_bulk_t(dict_table_t *table);
+
+ /** Destructor.
+ Remove all merge files, merge buffer for all table indexes. */
+ ~row_merge_bulk_t();
+
+ /** Remove all buffer for the table indexes */
+ void remove_all_bulk_buffer();
+
+ /** Clean the merge buffer for the given index number */
+ void clean_bulk_buffer(ulint index_no);
+
+ /** Create the temporary file for the given index number
+ @retval true if temporary file creation went well */
+ bool create_tmp_file(ulint index_no);
+
+ /** Write the merge buffer to the tmp file for the given
+ index number.
+ @param index_no buffer to be written for the index */
+ dberr_t write_to_tmp_file(ulint index_no);
+
+ /** Add the tuple to the merge buffer for the given index.
+ If the buffer ran out of memory then write the buffer into
+ the temporary file and do insert the tuple again.
+ @param row tuple to be inserted
+ @param ind index to be buffered
+ @param trx bulk transaction */
+ dberr_t bulk_insert_buffered(const dtuple_t &row, const dict_index_t &ind,
+ trx_t *trx);
+
+ /** Do bulk insert operation into the index tree from
+ buffer or merge file if exists
+ @param index_no index to be inserted
+ @param trx bulk transaction */
+ dberr_t write_to_index(ulint index_no, trx_t *trx);
+
+ /** Do bulk insert for the buffered insert for the table.
+ @param table table which undergoes for bulk insert operation
+ @param trx bulk transaction */
+ dberr_t write_to_table(dict_table_t *table, trx_t *trx);
+
+ /** Allocate block for writing the buffer into disk */
+ dberr_t alloc_block();
+
+ /** Init temporary files for each index */
+ void init_tmp_file();
+};