1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
1734
1735
1736
1737
1738
1739
1740
1741
1742
1743
1744
1745
1746
1747
1748
1749
1750
1751
1752
1753
1754
1755
1756
1757
1758
1759
1760
1761
1762
1763
1764
1765
1766
1767
1768
1769
1770
1771
1772
1773
1774
1775
1776
1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799
1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806
1807
1808
1809
1810
1811
1812
1813
1814
1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824
1825
1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831
1832
1833
1834
1835
1836
1837
1838
1839
1840
1841
1842
1843
1844
1845
1846
1847
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
1860
1861
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
1869
1870
1871
1872
1873
1874
1875
1876
1877
1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888
1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920
1921
1922
1923
1924
1925
1926
1927
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
2038
2039
2040
2041
2042
2043
2044
2045
2046
2047
2048
2049
2050
2051
2052
2053
2054
2055
2056
2057
2058
2059
2060
2061
2062
2063
2064
2065
2066
2067
2068
2069
2070
2071
2072
2073
2074
2075
2076
2077
2078
2079
2080
2081
2082
2083
2084
2085
2086
2087
2088
2089
2090
2091
2092
2093
2094
2095
2096
2097
2098
2099
2100
2101
2102
2103
2104
2105
2106
2107
2108
2109
2110
2111
2112
2113
2114
2115
2116
2117
2118
2119
2120
2121
2122
2123
2124
2125
2126
2127
2128
2129
2130
2131
2132
2133
2134
2135
2136
2137
2138
2139
2140
2141
2142
2143
2144
2145
2146
2147
2148
2149
2150
2151
2152
2153
2154
2155
2156
2157
2158
2159
2160
2161
2162
2163
2164
2165
2166
2167
2168
2169
2170
2171
2172
2173
2174
2175
2176
2177
2178
2179
2180
2181
2182
2183
2184
2185
2186
2187
2188
2189
2190
2191
2192
2193
2194
2195
2196
2197
2198
2199
2200
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2207
2208
2209
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
2215
2216
2217
2218
2219
2220
2221
2222
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2231
2232
2233
2234
2235
2236
2237
2238
2239
2240
2241
2242
2243
2244
2245
2246
2247
2248
2249
2250
2251
2252
2253
2254
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
2260
2261
2262
2263
2264
2265
2266
2267
2268
2269
2270
2271
2272
2273
2274
2275
2276
2277
2278
2279
2280
2281
2282
2283
2284
2285
2286
2287
2288
2289
2290
2291
2292
2293
2294
2295
2296
2297
2298
2299
2300
2301
2302
2303
2304
2305
2306
2307
2308
2309
2310
2311
2312
2313
2314
2315
2316
2317
2318
2319
2320
2321
2322
2323
2324
2325
2326
2327
2328
2329
2330
2331
2332
2333
2334
2335
2336
2337
2338
2339
2340
2341
2342
2343
2344
2345
2346
2347
2348
2349
2350
2351
2352
2353
2354
2355
2356
2357
2358
2359
2360
2361
2362
2363
2364
2365
2366
2367
2368
2369
2370
2371
2372
2373
2374
2375
2376
2377
2378
2379
2380
2381
2382
2383
2384
2385
2386
2387
2388
2389
2390
2391
2392
2393
2394
2395
2396
2397
2398
2399
2400
2401
2402
2403
2404
2405
2406
2407
2408
2409
2410
2411
2412
2413
2414
2415
2416
2417
2418
2419
2420
2421
2422
2423
2424
2425
2426
2427
2428
2429
2430
2431
2432
2433
2434
2435
2436
2437
2438
2439
2440
2441
2442
2443
2444
2445
2446
2447
2448
2449
2450
2451
2452
2453
2454
2455
2456
2457
2458
2459
2460
2461
2462
2463
2464
2465
2466
2467
2468
2469
2470
2471
2472
2473
2474
2475
2476
2477
2478
2479
2480
2481
2482
2483
2484
2485
2486
2487
2488
2489
2490
2491
2492
2493
2494
2495
2496
2497
2498
2499
2500
2501
2502
2503
2504
2505
2506
2507
2508
2509
2510
2511
2512
2513
2514
2515
2516
2517
2518
2519
2520
2521
2522
2523
2524
2525
2526
2527
2528
2529
2530
2531
2532
2533
2534
2535
2536
2537
2538
2539
2540
2541
2542
2543
2544
2545
2546
2547
2548
2549
2550
2551
2552
2553
2554
2555
2556
2557
2558
2559
2560
2561
2562
2563
2564
2565
2566
2567
2568
2569
2570
2571
2572
2573
2574
2575
2576
2577
2578
2579
2580
2581
2582
2583
2584
2585
2586
2587
2588
2589
2590
2591
2592
2593
2594
2595
2596
2597
2598
2599
2600
2601
2602
2603
2604
2605
2606
2607
2608
2609
2610
2611
2612
2613
2614
2615
2616
2617
2618
2619
2620
2621
2622
2623
2624
2625
2626
2627
2628
2629
2630
2631
2632
2633
2634
2635
2636
2637
2638
2639
2640
2641
2642
2643
2644
2645
2646
2647
2648
2649
2650
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
2656
2657
2658
2659
2660
2661
2662
2663
2664
2665
2666
2667
2668
2669
2670
2671
2672
2673
2674
2675
2676
2677
2678
2679
2680
2681
2682
2683
2684
2685
2686
2687
2688
2689
2690
2691
2692
2693
2694
2695
2696
2697
2698
2699
2700
2701
2702
2703
2704
2705
2706
2707
2708
2709
2710
2711
2712
2713
2714
2715
2716
2717
2718
2719
2720
2721
2722
2723
2724
2725
2726
2727
2728
2729
2730
2731
2732
2733
2734
2735
2736
2737
2738
2739
2740
2741
2742
2743
2744
2745
2746
2747
2748
2749
2750
2751
2752
2753
2754
2755
2756
2757
2758
2759
2760
2761
2762
2763
2764
2765
2766
2767
2768
2769
2770
2771
2772
2773
2774
2775
2776
2777
2778
2779
2780
2781
2782
2783
2784
2785
2786
2787
2788
2789
2790
2791
2792
2793
2794
2795
2796
2797
2798
2799
2800
2801
2802
2803
2804
2805
2806
2807
2808
2809
2810
2811
2812
2813
2814
2815
2816
2817
2818
2819
2820
2821
2822
2823
2824
2825
2826
2827
2828
2829
2830
2831
2832
2833
2834
2835
2836
2837
2838
2839
2840
2841
2842
2843
2844
2845
2846
2847
2848
2849
2850
2851
2852
2853
2854
2855
2856
2857
2858
2859
2860
2861
2862
2863
2864
2865
2866
2867
2868
2869
2870
2871
2872
2873
2874
2875
2876
2877
2878
2879
2880
2881
2882
2883
2884
2885
2886
2887
2888
2889
2890
2891
2892
2893
2894
2895
2896
2897
2898
2899
2900
2901
2902
2903
2904
2905
2906
2907
2908
2909
2910
2911
2912
2913
2914
2915
2916
2917
2918
2919
2920
2921
2922
2923
2924
2925
2926
2927
2928
2929
2930
2931
2932
2933
2934
2935
2936
2937
2938
2939
2940
2941
2942
2943
2944
2945
2946
2947
2948
2949
2950
2951
2952
2953
2954
2955
2956
2957
2958
2959
2960
2961
2962
2963
2964
2965
2966
2967
2968
2969
2970
2971
2972
2973
2974
2975
2976
2977
2978
2979
2980
2981
2982
2983
2984
2985
2986
2987
2988
2989
2990
2991
2992
2993
2994
2995
2996
2997
2998
2999
3000
3001
3002
3003
3004
3005
3006
3007
3008
3009
3010
3011
3012
3013
3014
3015
3016
3017
3018
3019
3020
3021
3022
3023
3024
3025
3026
3027
3028
3029
3030
3031
3032
3033
3034
3035
3036
3037
3038
3039
3040
3041
3042
3043
3044
3045
3046
3047
3048
3049
3050
3051
3052
3053
3054
3055
3056
3057
3058
3059
3060
3061
3062
3063
3064
3065
3066
3067
3068
3069
3070
3071
3072
3073
3074
3075
3076
3077
3078
3079
3080
3081
3082
3083
3084
3085
3086
3087
3088
3089
3090
3091
3092
3093
3094
3095
3096
3097
3098
3099
3100
3101
3102
3103
3104
3105
3106
3107
3108
3109
3110
3111
3112
3113
3114
3115
3116
3117
3118
|
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Starts the MariaDB database server.
Usage: /usr/sbin/mariadbd [OPTIONS]
Default options are read from the following files in the given order:
/etc/my.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf ~/.my.cnf
The following groups are read: mysqld server mysqld-10.11 mariadb mariadb-10.11 mariadbd mariadbd-10.11 client-server galera
The following options may be given as the first argument:
--print-defaults Print the program argument list and exit.
--no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file.
The following specify which files/extra groups are read (specified before remaining options):
--defaults-file=# Only read default options from the given file #.
--defaults-extra-file=# Read this file after the global files are read.
--defaults-group-suffix=# Additionally read default groups with # appended as a suffix.
--allow-suspicious-udfs
Allows use of user-defined functions (UDFs) consisting of
only one symbol xxx() without corresponding xxx_init() or
xxx_deinit(). That also means that one can load any
function from any library, for example exit() from
libc.so
--alter-algorithm[=name]
Specify the alter table algorithm. One of: DEFAULT, COPY,
INPLACE, NOCOPY, INSTANT
--analyze-sample-percentage=#
Percentage of rows from the table ANALYZE TABLE will
sample to collect table statistics. Set to 0 to let
MariaDB decide what percentage of rows to sample.
-a, --ansi Use ANSI SQL syntax instead of MySQL syntax. This mode
will also set transaction isolation level 'serializable'.
--aria-block-size=# Block size to be used for Aria index pages.
--aria-checkpoint-interval=#
Interval between tries to do an automatic checkpoints. In
seconds; 0 means 'no automatic checkpoints' which makes
sense only for testing.
--aria-checkpoint-log-activity=#
Number of bytes that the transaction log has to grow
between checkpoints before a new checkpoint is written to
the log.
--aria-encrypt-tables
Encrypt tables (only for tables with ROW_FORMAT=PAGE
(default) and not FIXED/DYNAMIC)
--aria-force-start-after-recovery-failures=#
Number of consecutive log recovery failures after which
logs will be automatically deleted to cure the problem; 0
(the default) disables the feature.
--aria-group-commit=name
Specifies Aria group commit mode. Possible values are
"none" (no group commit), "hard" (with waiting to actual
commit), "soft" (no wait for commit (DANGEROUS!!!))
--aria-group-commit-interval=#
Interval between commits in microseconds (1/1000000 sec).
0 stands for no waiting for other threads to come and do
a commit in "hard" mode and no sync()/commit at all in
"soft" mode. Option has only an effect if
aria_group_commit is used
--aria-log-dir-path=name
Path to the directory where to store transactional log
--aria-log-file-size=#
Limit for transaction log size
--aria-log-purge-type=name
Specifies how Aria transactional log will be purged. One
of: immediate, external, at_flush
--aria-max-sort-file-size=#
Don't use the fast sort index method to created index if
the temporary file would get bigger than this.
--aria-page-checksum
Maintain page checksums (can be overridden per table with
PAGE_CHECKSUM clause in CREATE TABLE)
(Defaults to on; use --skip-aria-page-checksum to disable.)
--aria-pagecache-age-threshold=#
This characterizes the number of hits a hot block has to
be untouched until it is considered aged enough to be
downgraded to a warm block. This specifies the percentage
ratio of that number of hits to the total number of
blocks in the page cache.
--aria-pagecache-buffer-size=#
The size of the buffer used for index blocks for Aria
tables. Increase this to get better index handling (for
all reads and multiple writes) to as much as you can
afford.
--aria-pagecache-division-limit=#
The minimum percentage of warm blocks in key cache
--aria-pagecache-file-hash-size=#
Number of hash buckets for open and changed files. If
you have a lot of Aria files open you should increase
this for faster flush of changes. A good value is
probably 1/10 of number of possible open Aria files.
--aria-recover-options[=name]
Specifies how corrupted tables should be automatically
repaired. Any combination of: NORMAL, BACKUP, FORCE,
QUICK, OFF
Use 'ALL' to set all combinations.
--aria-repair-threads=#
Number of threads to use when repairing Aria tables. The
value of 1 disables parallel repair.
--aria-sort-buffer-size=#
The buffer that is allocated when sorting the index when
doing a REPAIR or when creating indexes with CREATE INDEX
or ALTER TABLE.
--aria-stats-method=name
Specifies how Aria index statistics collection code
should treat NULLs. One of: nulls_unequal, nulls_equal,
nulls_ignored
--aria-sync-log-dir=name
Controls syncing directory after log file growth and new
file creation. One of: NEVER, NEWFILE, ALWAYS
--auto-increment-increment[=#]
Auto-increment columns are incremented by this
--auto-increment-offset[=#]
Offset added to Auto-increment columns. Used when
auto-increment-increment != 1
--autocommit Set default value for autocommit (0 or 1)
(Defaults to on; use --skip-autocommit to disable.)
--automatic-sp-privileges
Creating and dropping stored procedures alters ACLs
(Defaults to on; use --skip-automatic-sp-privileges to disable.)
--back-log=# The number of outstanding connection requests MariaDB can
have. This comes into play when the main MariaDB thread
gets very many connection requests in a very short time
(Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
-b, --basedir=name Path to installation directory. All paths are usually
resolved relative to this
--big-tables Old variable, which if set to 1, allows large result sets
by saving all temporary sets to disk, avoiding 'table
full' errors. No longer needed, as the server now handles
this automatically.
--bind-address=name IP address to bind to. Several addresses may be
specified, separated by a comma (,).
--binlog-alter-two-phase
When set, split ALTER at binary logging into 2
statements: START ALTER and COMMIT/ROLLBACK ALTER
--binlog-annotate-row-events
Tells the master to annotate RBR events with the
statement that caused these events
(Defaults to on; use --skip-binlog-annotate-row-events to disable.)
--binlog-cache-size=#
The size of the transactional cache for updates to
transactional engines for the binary log. If you often
use transactions containing many statements, you can
increase this to get more performance
--binlog-checksum=name
Type of BINLOG_CHECKSUM_ALG. Include checksum for log
events in the binary log. One of: NONE, CRC32
--binlog-commit-wait-count=#
If non-zero, binlog write will wait at most
binlog_commit_wait_usec microseconds for at least this
many commits to queue up for group commit to the binlog.
This can reduce I/O on the binlog and provide increased
opportunity for parallel apply on the slave, but too high
a value will decrease commit throughput.
--binlog-commit-wait-usec=#
Maximum time, in microseconds, to wait for more commits
to queue up for binlog group commit. Only takes effect if
the value of binlog_commit_wait_count is non-zero.
--binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates
Causes updates to non-transactional engines using
statement format to be written directly to binary log.
Before using this option make sure that there are no
dependencies between transactional and non-transactional
tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam
SELECT * FROM t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge
from the master.
--binlog-do-db=name Tells the master it should log updates for the specified
database, and exclude all others not explicitly
mentioned.
--binlog-expire-logs-seconds=#
If non-zero, binary logs will be purged after
binlog_expire_logs_seconds seconds; It and
expire_logs_days are linked, such that changes in one are
converted into the other. Possible purges happen at
startup and at binary log rotation.
--binlog-file-cache-size=#
The size of file cache for the binary log
--binlog-format=name
What form of binary logging the master will use: either
ROW for row-based binary logging, STATEMENT for
statement-based binary logging, or MIXED. MIXED is
statement-based binary logging except for those
statements where only row-based is correct: those which
involve user-defined functions (i.e. UDFs) or the UUID()
function; for those, row-based binary logging is
automatically used.
--binlog-ignore-db=name
Tells the master that updates to the given database
should not be logged to the binary log.
--binlog-optimize-thread-scheduling
Run fast part of group commit in a single thread, to
optimize kernel thread scheduling. On by default. Disable
to run each transaction in group commit in its own
thread, which can be slower at very high concurrency.
This option is mostly for testing one algorithm versus
the other, and it should not normally be necessary to
change it.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-binlog-optimize-thread-scheduling to disable.)
--binlog-row-event-max-size=#
The maximum size of a row-based binary log event in
bytes. Rows will be grouped into events smaller than this
size if possible. The value has to be a multiple of 256.
--binlog-row-image=name
Controls whether rows should be logged in 'FULL',
'NOBLOB' or 'MINIMAL' formats. 'FULL', means that all
columns in the before and after image are logged.
'NOBLOB', means that mysqld avoids logging blob columns
whenever possible (eg, blob column was not changed or is
not part of primary key). 'MINIMAL', means that a PK
equivalent (PK columns or full row if there is no PK in
the table) is logged in the before image, and only
changed columns are logged in the after image. (Default:
FULL).
--binlog-row-metadata=name
Controls whether metadata is logged using FULL , MINIMAL
format and NO_LOG.FULL causes all metadata to be logged;
MINIMAL means that only metadata actually required by
slave is logged; NO_LOG NO metadata will be
logged.Default: NO_LOG.
--binlog-stmt-cache-size=#
The size of the statement cache for updates to
non-transactional engines for the binary log. If you
often use statements updating a great number of rows, you
can increase this to get more performance.
--bootstrap Used by mysql installation scripts.
--bulk-insert-buffer-size=#
Size of tree cache used in bulk insert optimisation. Note
that this is a limit per thread!
--character-set-client-handshake
Don't ignore client side character set value sent during
handshake.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-character-set-client-handshake to disable.)
--character-set-filesystem=name
Set the filesystem character set.
-C, --character-set-server=name
Set the default character set.
--character-sets-dir=name
Directory where character sets are
-r, --chroot=name Chroot mysqld daemon during startup.
--collation-server=name
Set the default collation.
--column-compression-threshold=#
Minimum column data length eligible for compression
--column-compression-zlib-level=#
zlib compression level (1 gives best speed, 9 gives best
compression)
--column-compression-zlib-strategy=name
The strategy parameter is used to tune the compression
algorithm. Use the value DEFAULT_STRATEGY for normal
data, FILTERED for data produced by a filter (or
predictor), HUFFMAN_ONLY to force Huffman encoding only
(no string match), or RLE to limit match distances to one
(run-length encoding). Filtered data consists mostly of
small values with a somewhat random distribution. In this
case, the compression algorithm is tuned to compress them
better. The effect of FILTERED is to force more Huffman
coding and less string matching; it is somewhat
intermediate between DEFAULT_STRATEGY and HUFFMAN_ONLY.
RLE is designed to be almost as fast as HUFFMAN_ONLY, but
give better compression for PNG image data. The strategy
parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the
correctness of the compressed output even if it is not
set appropriately. FIXED prevents the use of dynamic
Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler decoder for special
applications.
--column-compression-zlib-wrap
Generate zlib header and trailer and compute adler32
check value. It can be used with storage engines that
don't provide data integrity verification to detect data
corruption.
--completion-type=name
The transaction completion type. One of: NO_CHAIN, CHAIN,
RELEASE
--concurrent-insert[=name]
Use concurrent insert with MyISAM. One of: NEVER, AUTO,
ALWAYS
--connect-timeout=# The number of seconds the mysqld server is waiting for a
connect packet before responding with 'Bad handshake'
--console Write error output on screen; don't remove the console
window on windows.
--core-file Write core on crashes
-h, --datadir=name Path to the database root directory
--date-format=name The DATE format (ignored)
--datetime-format=name
The DATETIME format (ignored)
--deadlock-search-depth-long=#
Long search depth for the two-step deadlock detection
--deadlock-search-depth-short=#
Short search depth for the two-step deadlock detection
--deadlock-timeout-long=#
Long timeout for the two-step deadlock detection (in
microseconds)
--deadlock-timeout-short=#
Short timeout for the two-step deadlock detection (in
microseconds)
-#, --debug[=name] Built in DBUG debugger. Disabled in this build.
--debug-abort-slave-event-count=#
Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
replication.
--debug-disconnect-slave-event-count=#
Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
replication.
-T, --debug-exit-info[=#]
Used for debugging. Use at your own risk.
--debug-gdb Set up signals usable for debugging.
--debug-max-binlog-dump-events=#
Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
replication.
--debug-no-sync Disables system sync calls. Only for running tests or
debugging!
--debug-no-thread-alarm
Disable system thread alarm calls. Disabling it may be
useful in debugging or testing, never do it in production
--debug-sporadic-binlog-dump-fail
Option used by mysql-test for debugging and testing of
replication.
--default-password-lifetime=#
This defines the global password expiration policy. 0
means automatic password expiration is disabled. If the
value is a positive integer N, the passwords must be
changed every N days. This behavior can be overridden
using the password expiration options in ALTER USER.
--default-regex-flags=name
Default flags for the regex library. Any combination of:
DOTALL, DUPNAMES, EXTENDED, EXTENDED_MORE, EXTRA,
MULTILINE, UNGREEDY
Use 'ALL' to set all combinations.
--default-storage-engine=name
The default storage engine for new tables
--default-time-zone=name
Set the default time zone.
--default-tmp-storage-engine=name
The default storage engine for user-created temporary
tables
--default-week-format=#
The default week format used by WEEK() functions
--delay-key-write[=name]
Specifies how MyISAM tables handles CREATE TABLE
DELAY_KEY_WRITE. If set to ON, the default, any DELAY KEY
WRITEs are honored. The key buffer is then flushed only
when the table closes, speeding up writes. MyISAM tables
should be automatically checked upon startup in this
case, and --external locking should not be used, as it
can lead to index corruption. If set to OFF, DELAY KEY
WRITEs are ignored, while if set to ALL, all new opened
tables are treated as if created with DELAY KEY WRITEs
enabled.
--delayed-insert-limit=#
After inserting delayed_insert_limit rows, the INSERT
DELAYED handler will check if there are any SELECT
statements pending. If so, it allows these to execute
before continuing.
--delayed-insert-timeout=#
How long a INSERT DELAYED thread should wait for INSERT
statements before terminating
--delayed-queue-size=#
What size queue (in rows) should be allocated for
handling INSERT DELAYED. If the queue becomes full, any
client that does INSERT DELAYED will wait until there is
room in the queue again
--des-key-file=name Load keys for des_encrypt() and des_encrypt from given
file.
--disconnect-on-expired-password
This variable controls how the server handles clients
that are not aware of the sandbox mode. If enabled, the
server disconnects the client, otherwise the server puts
the client in a sandbox mode.
--div-precision-increment=#
Precision of the result of '/' operator will be increased
on that value
--encrypt-binlog Encrypt binary logs (including relay logs)
--encrypt-tmp-disk-tables
Encrypt temporary on-disk tables (created as part of
query execution)
--encrypt-tmp-files Encrypt temporary files (created for filesort, binary log
cache, etc)
--enforce-storage-engine=name
Force the use of a storage engine for new tables
--eq-range-index-dive-limit=#
The optimizer will use existing index statistics instead
of doing index dives for equality ranges if the number of
equality ranges for the index is larger than or equal to
this number. If set to 0, index dives are always used.
--event-scheduler[=name]
Enable the event scheduler. Possible values are ON, OFF,
and DISABLED (keep the event scheduler completely
deactivated, it cannot be activated run-time)
--expensive-subquery-limit=#
The maximum number of rows a subquery may examine in
order to be executed during optimization and used for
constant optimization
--expire-logs-days=#
If non-zero, binary logs will be purged after
expire_logs_days days; It and binlog_expire_logs_seconds
are linked, such that changes in one are converted into
the other, presentable as a decimal value with 1/1000000
of the day precision; possible purges happen at startup
and at binary log rotation
--explicit-defaults-for-timestamp
This option causes CREATE TABLE to create all TIMESTAMP
columns as NULL with DEFAULT NULL attribute, Without this
option, TIMESTAMP columns are NOT NULL and have implicit
DEFAULT clauses.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-explicit-defaults-for-timestamp to disable.)
--external-locking Use system (external) locking (disabled by default).
With this option enabled you can run myisamchk to test
(not repair) tables while the MySQL server is running.
Disable with --skip-external-locking.
--extra-max-connections=#
The number of connections on extra-port
--extra-port=# Extra port number to use for tcp connections in a
one-thread-per-connection manner. 0 means don't use
another port
--feedback[=name] Enable or disable FEEDBACK plugin. One of: ON, OFF, FORCE
(don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--feedback-http-proxy=name
Proxy server host:port.
--feedback-send-retry-wait=#
Wait this many seconds before retrying a failed send.
--feedback-send-timeout=#
Timeout (in seconds) for the sending the report.
--feedback-url=name Space separated URLs to send the feedback report to.
--feedback-user-info=name
User specified string that will be included in the
feedback report.
--flashback Setup the server to use flashback. This enables binary
log in row mode and will enable extra logging for DDL's
needed by flashback feature
--flush Flush MyISAM tables to disk between SQL commands
--flush-time=# A dedicated thread is created to flush all tables at the
given interval
--ft-boolean-syntax=name
List of operators for MATCH ... AGAINST ( ... IN BOOLEAN
MODE)
--ft-max-word-len=# The maximum length of the word to be included in a
FULLTEXT index. Note: FULLTEXT indexes must be rebuilt
after changing this variable
--ft-min-word-len=# The minimum length of the word to be included in a
FULLTEXT index. Note: FULLTEXT indexes must be rebuilt
after changing this variable
--ft-query-expansion-limit=#
Number of best matches to use for query expansion
--ft-stopword-file=name
Use stopwords from this file instead of built-in list
--gdb Set up signals usable for debugging. Deprecated, use
--debug-gdb instead.
--general-log Log connections and queries to a table or log file.
Defaults logging to a file 'hostname'.log or a table
mysql.general_logif --log-output=TABLE is used.
--general-log-file=name
Log connections and queries to given file
--getopt-prefix-matching
Recognize command-line options by their unambiguos
prefixes.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-getopt-prefix-matching to disable.)
--group-concat-max-len=#
The maximum length of the result of function
GROUP_CONCAT()
--gtid-cleanup-batch-size=#
Normally does not need tuning. How many old rows must
accumulate in the mysql.gtid_slave_pos table before a
background job will be run to delete them. Can be
increased to reduce number of commits if using many
different engines with --gtid_pos_auto_engines, or to
reduce CPU overhead if using a huge number of different
gtid_domain_ids. Can be decreased to reduce number of old
rows in the table.
--gtid-domain-id=# Used with global transaction ID to identify logically
independent replication streams. When events can
propagate through multiple parallel paths (for example
multiple masters), each independent source server must
use a distinct domain_id. For simple tree-shaped
replication topologies, it can be left at its default, 0.
--gtid-ignore-duplicates
When set, different master connections in multi-source
replication are allowed to receive and process event
groups with the same GTID (when using GTID mode). Only
one will be applied, any others will be ignored. Within a
given replication domain, just the sequence number will
be used to decide whether a given GTID has been already
applied; this means it is the responsibility of the user
to ensure that GTID sequence numbers are strictly
increasing.
--gtid-pos-auto-engines=name
List of engines for which to automatically create a
mysql.gtid_slave_pos_ENGINE table, if a transaction using
that engine is replicated. This can be used to avoid
introducing cross-engine transactions, if engines are
used different from that used by table
mysql.gtid_slave_pos
--gtid-strict-mode Enforce strict seq_no ordering of events in the binary
log. Slave stops with an error if it encounters an event
that would cause it to generate an out-of-order binlog if
executed. When ON the same server-id semisync-replicated
transactions that duplicate existing ones in binlog are
ignored without error and slave interruption.
-?, --help Display this help and exit.
--histogram-size=# Number of bytes used for a histogram. If set to 0, no
histograms are created by ANALYZE.
--histogram-type=name
Specifies type of the histograms created by ANALYZE.
Possible values are: SINGLE_PREC_HB - single precision
height-balanced, DOUBLE_PREC_HB - double precision
height-balanced, JSON_HB - height-balanced, stored as
JSON.
--host-cache-size=# How many host names should be cached to avoid resolving.
(Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
--idle-readonly-transaction-timeout=#
The number of seconds the server waits for read-only idle
transaction
--idle-transaction-timeout=#
The number of seconds the server waits for idle
transaction
--idle-write-transaction-timeout=#
The number of seconds the server waits for write idle
transaction
--ignore-builtin-innodb
Disable initialization of builtin InnoDB plugin
--ignore-db-dirs=name
Specifies a directory to add to the ignore list when
collecting database names from the datadir. Put a blank
argument to reset the list accumulated so far.
--in-predicate-conversion-threshold=#
The minimum number of scalar elements in the value list
of IN predicate that triggers its conversion to IN
subquery. Set to 0 to disable the conversion.
--init-connect=name Command(s) that are executed for each new connection
(unless the user has SUPER privilege)
--init-file=name Read SQL commands from this file at startup
--init-rpl-role=name
Set the replication role. One of: MASTER, SLAVE
--init-slave=name Command(s) that are executed by a slave server each time
the SQL thread starts
--innodb[=name] Enable or disable InnoDB plugin. One of: ON, OFF, FORCE
(don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-adaptive-flushing
Attempt flushing dirty pages to avoid IO bursts at
checkpoints.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-adaptive-flushing to disable.)
--innodb-adaptive-flushing-lwm=#
Percentage of log capacity below which no adaptive
flushing happens.
--innodb-adaptive-hash-index
Enable InnoDB adaptive hash index (disabled by default).
--innodb-adaptive-hash-index-parts[=#]
Number of InnoDB Adaptive Hash Index Partitions (default
8)
--innodb-autoextend-increment=#
Data file autoextend increment in megabytes
--innodb-autoinc-lock-mode=#
The AUTOINC lock modes supported by InnoDB: 0 => Old
style AUTOINC locking (for backward compatibility); 1 =>
New style AUTOINC locking; 2 => No AUTOINC locking
(unsafe for SBR)
--innodb-buf-dump-status-frequency=#
A number between [0, 100] that tells how oftern buffer
pool dump status in percentages should be printed. E.g.
10 means that buffer pool dump status is printed when
every 10% of number of buffer pool pages are dumped.
Default is 0 (only start and end status is printed).
--innodb-buffer-page[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-buffer-page-lru[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU plugin. One of:
ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-buffer-pool-chunk-size=#
Size of a single memory chunk for resizing buffer pool.
Online buffer pool resizing happens at this granularity.
0 means autosize this variable based on buffer pool size.
--innodb-buffer-pool-dump-at-shutdown
Dump the buffer pool into a file named
@@innodb_buffer_pool_filename
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-buffer-pool-dump-at-shutdown to disable.)
--innodb-buffer-pool-dump-now
Trigger an immediate dump of the buffer pool into a file
named @@innodb_buffer_pool_filename
--innodb-buffer-pool-dump-pct=#
Dump only the hottest N% of each buffer pool, defaults to
25
--innodb-buffer-pool-filename=name
Filename to/from which to dump/load the InnoDB buffer
pool
--innodb-buffer-pool-load-abort
Abort a currently running load of the buffer pool
--innodb-buffer-pool-load-at-startup
Load the buffer pool from a file named
@@innodb_buffer_pool_filename
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-buffer-pool-load-at-startup to disable.)
--innodb-buffer-pool-load-now
Trigger an immediate load of the buffer pool from a file
named @@innodb_buffer_pool_filename
--innodb-buffer-pool-size=#
The size of the memory buffer InnoDB uses to cache data
and indexes of its tables.
--innodb-buffer-pool-stats[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS plugin. One
of: ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to
load), FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin
can not be uninstalled).
--innodb-change-buffer-max-size=#
Maximum on-disk size of change buffer in terms of
percentage of the buffer pool.
--innodb-change-buffering=name
Buffer changes to secondary indexes.. One of: none,
inserts, deletes, changes, purges, all
--innodb-checksum-algorithm=name
The algorithm InnoDB uses for page checksumming. Possible
values are FULL_CRC32 for new files, always use CRC-32C;
for old, see CRC32 below; STRICT_FULL_CRC32 for new
files, always use CRC-32C; for old, see STRICT_CRC32
below; CRC32 write crc32, allow previously used
algorithms to match when reading; STRICT_CRC32 write
crc32, do not allow other algorithms to match when
reading; New files created with full_crc32 are readable
by MariaDB 10.4.3+
--innodb-cmp[=name] Enable or disable INNODB_CMP plugin. One of: ON, OFF,
FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-cmp-per-index[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX plugin. One of:
ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-cmp-per-index-enabled
Enable INFORMATION_SCHEMA.innodb_cmp_per_index, may have
negative impact on performance (off by default)
--innodb-cmp-per-index-reset[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET plugin. One
of: ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to
load), FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin
can not be uninstalled).
--innodb-cmp-reset[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_CMP_RESET plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-cmpmem[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_CMPMEM plugin. One of: ON, OFF,
FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-cmpmem-reset[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-compression-algorithm[=name]
Compression algorithm used on page compression. One of:
none, zlib, lz4, lzo, lzma, bzip2, or snappy
--innodb-compression-default
Is compression the default for new tables
--innodb-compression-failure-threshold-pct[=#]
If the compression failure rate of a table is greater
than this number more padding is added to the pages to
reduce the failures. A value of zero implies no padding
--innodb-compression-level=#
Compression level used for zlib compression. 0 is no
compression, 1 is fastest, 9 is best compression and
default is 6.
--innodb-compression-pad-pct-max[=#]
Percentage of empty space on a data page that can be
reserved to make the page compressible.
--innodb-data-file-path=name
Path to individual files and their sizes.
--innodb-data-home-dir=name
The common part for InnoDB table spaces.
--innodb-deadlock-detect
Enable/disable InnoDB deadlock detector (default ON). if
set to OFF, deadlock detection is skipped, and we rely on
innodb_lock_wait_timeout in case of deadlock.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-deadlock-detect to disable.)
--innodb-deadlock-report=name
How to report deadlocks (if innodb_deadlock_detect=ON)..
One of: off, basic, full
--innodb-default-encryption-key-id=#
Default encryption key id used for table encryption.
--innodb-default-row-format=name
The default ROW FORMAT for all innodb tables created
without explicit ROW_FORMAT. Possible values are
REDUNDANT, COMPACT, and DYNAMIC. The ROW_FORMAT value
COMPRESSED is not allowed. One of: redundant, compact,
dynamic
--innodb-defragment Enable/disable InnoDB defragmentation (default FALSE).
When set to FALSE, all existing defragmentation will be
paused. And new defragmentation command will fail.Paused
defragmentation commands will resume when this variable
is set to true again.
--innodb-defragment-fill-factor=#
A number between [0.7, 1] that tells defragmentation how
full it should fill a page. Default is 0.9. Number below
0.7 won't make much sense.This variable, together with
innodb_defragment_fill_factor_n_recs, is introduced so
defragmentation won't pack the page too full and cause
page split on the next insert on every page. The variable
indicating more defragmentation gain is the one
effective.
--innodb-defragment-fill-factor-n-recs=#
How many records of space defragmentation should leave on
the page. This variable, together with
innodb_defragment_fill_factor, is introduced so
defragmentation won't pack the page too full and cause
page split on the next insert on every page. The variable
indicating more defragmentation gain is the one
effective.
--innodb-defragment-frequency=#
Do not defragment a single index more than this number of
time per second.This controls the number of time
defragmentation thread can request X_LOCK on an index.
Defragmentation thread will check whether
1/defragment_frequency (s) has passed since it worked on
this index last time, and put the index back to the queue
if not enough time has passed. The actual frequency can
only be lower than this given number.
--innodb-defragment-n-pages=#
Number of pages considered at once when merging multiple
pages to defragment
--innodb-defragment-stats-accuracy=#
How many defragment stats changes there are before the
stats are written to persistent storage. Set to 0 meaning
disable defragment stats tracking.
--innodb-disable-sort-file-cache
Whether to disable OS system file cache for sort I/O
--innodb-doublewrite
Enable InnoDB doublewrite buffer (enabled by default).
Disable with --skip-innodb-doublewrite.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-doublewrite to disable.)
--innodb-encrypt-log
Enable redo log encryption
--innodb-encrypt-tables[=name]
Enable encryption for tables. Don't forget to enable
--innodb-encrypt-log too. One of: OFF, ON, FORCE
--innodb-encrypt-temporary-tables
Enrypt the temporary table data.
--innodb-encryption-rotate-key-age=#
Key rotation - re-encrypt in background all pages that
were encrypted with a key that many (or more) versions
behind. Value 0 indicates that key rotation is disabled.
--innodb-encryption-rotation-iops=#
Use this many iops for background key rotation
--innodb-encryption-threads=#
Number of threads performing background key rotation
--innodb-fast-shutdown[=#]
Speeds up the shutdown process of the InnoDB storage
engine. Possible values are 0, 1 (faster), 2
(crash-like), 3 (fastest clean).
--innodb-fatal-semaphore-wait-threshold=#
Maximum number of seconds that semaphore times out in
InnoDB.
--innodb-file-per-table
Stores each InnoDB table to an .ibd file in the database
dir.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-file-per-table to disable.)
--innodb-fill-factor=#
Percentage of B-tree page filled during bulk insert
--innodb-flush-log-at-timeout[=#]
Write and flush logs every (n) second.
--innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit[=#]
Controls the durability/speed trade-off for commits. Set
to 0 (write and flush redo log to disk only once per
second), 1 (flush to disk at each commit), 2 (write to
log at commit but flush to disk only once per second) or
3 (flush to disk at prepare and at commit, slower and
usually redundant). 1 and 3 guarantees that after a
crash, committed transactions will not be lost and will
be consistent with the binlog and other transactional
engines. 2 can get inconsistent and lose transactions if
there is a power failure or kernel crash but not if
mysqld crashes. 0 has no guarantees in case of crash. 0
and 2 can be faster than 1 or 3.
--innodb-flush-method=name
With which method to flush data.. One of: fsync, O_DSYNC,
littlesync, nosync, O_DIRECT, O_DIRECT_NO_FSYNC
--innodb-flush-neighbors[=#]
Set to 0 (don't flush neighbors from buffer pool), 1
(flush contiguous neighbors from buffer pool) or 2 (flush
neighbors from buffer pool), when flushing a block
--innodb-flush-sync Allow IO bursts at the checkpoints ignoring io_capacity
setting.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-flush-sync to disable.)
--innodb-flushing-avg-loops=#
Number of iterations over which the background flushing
is averaged.
--innodb-force-primary-key
Do not allow creating a table without primary key (off by
default)
--innodb-force-recovery=#
Helps to save your data in case the disk image of the
database becomes corrupt. Value 5 can return bogus data,
and 6 can permanently corrupt data.
--innodb-ft-aux-table=name
FTS internal auxiliary table to be checked
--innodb-ft-being-deleted[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED plugin. One of:
ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-ft-cache-size=#
InnoDB Fulltext search cache size in bytes
--innodb-ft-config[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_FT_CONFIG plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-ft-default-stopword[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD plugin. One
of: ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to
load), FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin
can not be uninstalled).
--innodb-ft-deleted[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_FT_DELETED plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-ft-enable-diag-print
Whether to enable additional FTS diagnostic printout
--innodb-ft-enable-stopword
Create FTS index with stopword.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-ft-enable-stopword to disable.)
--innodb-ft-index-cache[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE plugin. One of:
ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-ft-index-table[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE plugin. One of:
ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-ft-max-token-size=#
InnoDB Fulltext search maximum token size in characters
--innodb-ft-min-token-size=#
InnoDB Fulltext search minimum token size in characters
--innodb-ft-num-word-optimize[=#]
InnoDB Fulltext search number of words to optimize for
each optimize table call
--innodb-ft-result-cache-limit=#
InnoDB Fulltext search query result cache limit in bytes
--innodb-ft-server-stopword-table[=name]
The user supplied stopword table name.
--innodb-ft-sort-pll-degree=#
InnoDB Fulltext search parallel sort degree, will round
up to nearest power of 2 number
--innodb-ft-total-cache-size=#
Total memory allocated for InnoDB Fulltext Search cache
--innodb-ft-user-stopword-table[=name]
User supplied stopword table name, effective in the
session level.
--innodb-immediate-scrub-data-uncompressed
Enable scrubbing of data
--innodb-instant-alter-column-allowed=name
File format constraint for ALTER TABLE. One of: never,
add_last, add_drop_reorder
--innodb-io-capacity=#
Number of IOPs the server can do. Tunes the background IO
rate
--innodb-io-capacity-max=#
Limit to which innodb_io_capacity can be inflated.
--innodb-lock-wait-timeout=#
Timeout in seconds an InnoDB transaction may wait for a
lock before being rolled back. The value 100000000 is
infinite timeout.
--innodb-lock-waits[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_LOCK_WAITS plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-locks[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_LOCKS plugin. One of: ON, OFF,
FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-log-buffer-size=#
Redo log buffer size in bytes.
--innodb-log-file-buffering
Whether the file system cache for ib_logfile0 is enabled
--innodb-log-file-size=#
Redo log size in bytes.
--innodb-log-group-home-dir=name
Path to ib_logfile0
--innodb-lru-flush-size=#
How many pages to flush on LRU eviction
--innodb-lru-scan-depth=#
How deep to scan LRU to keep it clean
--innodb-max-dirty-pages-pct=#
Percentage of dirty pages allowed in bufferpool.
--innodb-max-dirty-pages-pct-lwm=#
Percentage of dirty pages at which flushing kicks in. The
value 0 (default) means 'refer to
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct'.
--innodb-max-purge-lag=#
Desired maximum length of the purge queue (0 = no limit)
--innodb-max-purge-lag-delay=#
Maximum delay of user threads in micro-seconds
--innodb-max-purge-lag-wait=#
Wait until History list length is below the specified
limit
--innodb-max-undo-log-size[=#]
Desired maximum UNDO tablespace size in bytes
--innodb-metrics[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_METRICS plugin. One of: ON, OFF,
FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-monitor-disable=name
Turn off a monitor counter
--innodb-monitor-enable=name
Turn on a monitor counter
--innodb-monitor-reset=name
Reset a monitor counter
--innodb-monitor-reset-all=name
Reset all values for a monitor counter
--innodb-numa-interleave
Use NUMA interleave memory policy to allocate InnoDB
buffer pool.
--innodb-old-blocks-pct=#
Percentage of the buffer pool to reserve for 'old'
blocks.
--innodb-old-blocks-time=#
Move blocks to the 'new' end of the buffer pool if the
first access was at least this many milliseconds ago. The
timeout is disabled if 0.
--innodb-online-alter-log-max-size=#
Maximum modification log file size for online index
creation
--innodb-open-files=#
How many files at the maximum InnoDB keeps open at the
same time.
--innodb-optimize-fulltext-only
Only optimize the Fulltext index of the table
--innodb-page-size[=#]
Page size to use for all InnoDB tablespaces.
--innodb-prefix-index-cluster-optimization
Deprecated parameter with no effect
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-prefix-index-cluster-optimization to disable.)
--innodb-print-all-deadlocks
Print all deadlocks to MariaDB error log (off by default)
--innodb-purge-batch-size[=#]
Number of UNDO log pages to purge in one batch from the
history list.
--innodb-purge-rseg-truncate-frequency[=#]
Deprecated parameter with no effect
--innodb-purge-threads[=#]
Number of tasks for purging transaction history
--innodb-random-read-ahead
Whether to use read ahead for random access within an
extent.
--innodb-read-ahead-threshold=#
Number of pages that must be accessed sequentially for
InnoDB to trigger a readahead.
--innodb-read-io-threads=#
Number of background read I/O threads in InnoDB.
--innodb-read-only Start InnoDB in read only mode (off by default)
--innodb-read-only-compressed
Make ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED tables read-only
--innodb-rollback-on-timeout
Roll back the complete transaction on lock wait timeout,
for 4.x compatibility (disabled by default)
--innodb-sort-buffer-size=#
Memory buffer size for index creation
--innodb-spin-wait-delay[=#]
Maximum delay between polling for a spin lock (4 by
default)
--innodb-stats-auto-recalc
InnoDB automatic recalculation of persistent statistics
enabled for all tables unless overridden at table level
(automatic recalculation is only done when InnoDB decides
that the table has changed too much and needs a new
statistics)
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-stats-auto-recalc to disable.)
--innodb-stats-include-delete-marked
Include delete marked records when calculating persistent
statistics
--innodb-stats-method=name
Specifies how InnoDB index statistics collection code
should treat NULLs. Possible values are NULLS_EQUAL
(default), NULLS_UNEQUAL and NULLS_IGNORED. One of:
nulls_equal, nulls_unequal, nulls_ignored
--innodb-stats-modified-counter=#
The number of rows modified before we calculate new
statistics (default 0 = current limits)
--innodb-stats-on-metadata
Enable statistics gathering for metadata commands such as
SHOW TABLE STATUS for tables that use transient
statistics (off by default)
--innodb-stats-persistent
InnoDB persistent statistics enabled for all tables
unless overridden at table level
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-stats-persistent to disable.)
--innodb-stats-persistent-sample-pages=#
The number of leaf index pages to sample when calculating
persistent statistics (by ANALYZE, default 20)
--innodb-stats-traditional
Enable traditional statistic calculation based on number
of configured pages (default true)
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-stats-traditional to disable.)
--innodb-stats-transient-sample-pages=#
The number of leaf index pages to sample when calculating
transient statistics (if persistent statistics are not
used, default 8)
--innodb-status-file
Enable SHOW ENGINE INNODB STATUS output in the
innodb_status.<pid> file
--innodb-status-output
Enable InnoDB monitor output to the error log.
--innodb-status-output-locks
Enable InnoDB lock monitor output to the error log.
Requires innodb_status_output=ON.
--innodb-strict-mode
Use strict mode when evaluating create options.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-strict-mode to disable.)
--innodb-sync-spin-loops=#
Count of spin-loop rounds in InnoDB mutexes (30 by
default)
--innodb-sys-columns[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-sys-fields[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_SYS_FIELDS plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-sys-foreign[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-sys-foreign-cols[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS plugin. One of:
ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-sys-indexes[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_SYS_INDEXES plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-sys-tables[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_SYS_TABLES plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-sys-tablespaces[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES plugin. One of:
ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-sys-tablestats[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS plugin. One of:
ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-sys-virtual[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-table-locks
Enable InnoDB locking in LOCK TABLES
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-table-locks to disable.)
--innodb-tablespaces-encryption[=name]
Enable or disable INNODB_TABLESPACES_ENCRYPTION plugin.
One of: ON, OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails
to load), FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the
plugin can not be uninstalled).
--innodb-temp-data-file-path=name
Path to files and their sizes making temp-tablespace.
--innodb-tmpdir[=name]
Directory for temporary non-tablespace files.
--innodb-trx[=name] Enable or disable INNODB_TRX plugin. One of: ON, OFF,
FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--innodb-undo-directory=name
Directory where undo tablespace files live, this path can
be absolute.
--innodb-undo-log-truncate
Enable or Disable Truncate of UNDO tablespace.
--innodb-undo-tablespaces=#
Number of undo tablespaces to use.
--innodb-use-atomic-writes
Enable atomic writes, instead of using the doublewrite
buffer, for files on devices that supports atomic writes.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-use-atomic-writes to disable.)
--innodb-use-native-aio
Use native AIO if supported on this platform.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-innodb-use-native-aio to disable.)
--innodb-write-io-threads=#
Number of background write I/O threads in InnoDB.
--interactive-timeout=#
The number of seconds the server waits for activity on an
interactive connection before closing it
--join-buffer-size=#
The size of the buffer that is used for joins
--join-buffer-space-limit=#
The limit of the space for all join buffers used by a
query
--join-cache-level=#
Controls what join operations can be executed with join
buffers. Odd numbers are used for plain join buffers
while even numbers are used for linked buffers
--keep-files-on-create
Don't overwrite stale .MYD and .MYI even if no directory
is specified
--key-buffer-size=# The size of the buffer used for index blocks for MyISAM
tables. Increase this to get better index handling (for
all reads and multiple writes) to as much as you can
afford
--key-cache-age-threshold=#
This characterizes the number of hits a hot block has to
be untouched until it is considered aged enough to be
downgraded to a warm block. This specifies the percentage
ratio of that number of hits to the total number of
blocks in key cache
--key-cache-block-size=#
The default size of key cache blocks
--key-cache-division-limit=#
The minimum percentage of warm blocks in key cache
--key-cache-file-hash-size=#
Number of hash buckets for open and changed files. If
you have a lot of MyISAM files open you should increase
this for faster flush of changes. A good value is
probably 1/10 of number of possible open MyISAM files.
--key-cache-segments=#
The number of segments in a key cache
-L, --language=name Client error messages in given language. May be given as
a full path. Deprecated. Use --lc-messages-dir instead.
--large-pages Enable support for large pages
--lc-messages=name Set the language used for the error messages.
-L, --lc-messages-dir=name
Directory where error messages are
--lc-time-names=name
Set the language used for the month names and the days of
the week.
--local-infile Enable LOAD DATA LOCAL INFILE
(Defaults to on; use --skip-local-infile to disable.)
--lock-wait-timeout=#
Timeout in seconds to wait for a lock before returning an
error.
--log-basename=name Basename for all log files and the .pid file. This sets
all log file names at once (in 'datadir') and is normally
the only option you need for specifying log files. Sets
names for --log-bin, --log-bin-index, --relay-log,
--relay-log-index, --general-log-file,
--log-slow-query-file, --log-error-file, and --pid-file
--log-bin[=name] Log update queries in binary format. Optional argument
should be name for binary log. If not given
'datadir'/'log-basename'-bin or 'datadir'/mysql-bin will
be used (the later if --log-basename is not specified).
We strongly recommend to use either --log-basename or
specify a filename to ensure that replication doesn't
stop if the real hostname of the computer changes.
--log-bin-compress Whether the binary log can be compressed
--log-bin-compress-min-len[=#]
Minimum length of sql statement(in statement mode) or
record(in row mode)that can be compressed.
--log-bin-index=name
File that holds the names for last binary log files.
--log-bin-trust-function-creators
If set to FALSE (the default), then when --log-bin is
used, creation of a stored function (or trigger) is
allowed only to users having the SUPER privilege and only
if this stored function (trigger) may not break binary
logging. Note that if ALL connections to this server
ALWAYS use row-based binary logging, the security issues
do not exist and the binary logging cannot break, so you
can safely set this to TRUE
--log-ddl-recovery=name
Path to file used for recovery of DDL statements after a
crash
--log-disabled-statements=name
Don't log certain types of statements to general log. Any
combination of: slave, sp
Use 'ALL' to set all combinations.
--log-error[=name] Log errors to file (instead of stdout). If file name is
not specified then 'datadir'/'log-basename'.err or the
'pid-file' path with extension .err is used
--log-isam[=name] Log all MyISAM changes to file.
--log-output=name How logs should be written. Any combination of: NONE,
FILE, TABLE
Use 'ALL' to set all combinations.
--log-queries-not-using-indexes
Log queries that are executed without benefit of any
index to the slow log if it is open. Same as
log_slow_filter='not_using_index'
--log-short-format Don't log extra information to update and slow-query
logs.
--log-slave-updates Tells the slave to log the updates from the slave thread
to the binary log. You will need to turn it on if you
plan to daisy-chain the slaves.
--log-slow-admin-statements
Log slow OPTIMIZE, ANALYZE, ALTER and other
administrative statements to the slow log if it is open.
Resets or sets the option 'admin' in
log_slow_disabled_statements
(Defaults to on; use --skip-log-slow-admin-statements to disable.)
--log-slow-disabled-statements=name
Don't log certain types of statements to slow log. Any
combination of: admin, call, slave, sp
Use 'ALL' to set all combinations.
--log-slow-filter=name
Log only certain types of queries to the slow log. If
variable empty all kind of queries are logged. All types
are bound by slow_query_time, except 'not_using_index'
which is always logged if enabled. Any combination of:
admin, filesort, filesort_on_disk,
filesort_priority_queue, full_join, full_scan,
not_using_index, query_cache, query_cache_miss, tmp_table,
tmp_table_on_disk
Use 'ALL' to set all combinations.
--log-slow-max-warnings=#
Max numbers of warnings printed to slow query log per
statement
--log-slow-min-examined-row-limit=#
Don't write queries to slow log that examine fewer rows
than that
--log-slow-query Log slow queries to a table or log file. Defaults logging
to a file 'hostname'-slow.log or a table mysql.slow_log
if --log-output=TABLE is used. Must be enabled to
activate other slow log options.
--log-slow-query-file=name
Log slow queries to given log file. Defaults logging to
'hostname'-slow.log. Must be enabled to activate other
slow log options
--log-slow-query-time=#
Log all queries that have taken more than
log_slow_query_time seconds to execute to the slow query
log file. The argument will be treated as a decimal value
with microsecond precision
--log-slow-rate-limit=#
Write to slow log every #th slow query. Set to 1 to log
everything. Increase it to reduce the size of the slow or
the performance impact of slow logging
--log-slow-slave-statements
Log slow statements executed by slave thread to the slow
log if it is open. Resets or sets the option 'slave' in
log_slow_disabled_statements
(Defaults to on; use --skip-log-slow-slave-statements to disable.)
--log-slow-verbosity=name
Verbosity level for the slow log. Any combination of:
innodb, query_plan, explain, engine, warnings, full
Use 'ALL' to set all combinations.
--log-tc=name Path to transaction coordinator log (used for
transactions that affect more than one storage engine,
when binary log is disabled).
--log-tc-size=# Size of transaction coordinator log.
-W, --log-warnings[=#]
Log some non critical warnings to the error log.Value can
be between 0 and 11. Higher values mean more verbosity
--long-query-time=# Alias for log_slow_query_time. Log all queries that have
taken more than long_query_time seconds to execute to the
slow query log file. The argument will be treated as a
decimal value with microsecond precision
--low-priority-updates
INSERT/DELETE/UPDATE has lower priority than selects
--lower-case-table-names[=#]
If set to 1 table names are stored in lowercase on disk
and table names will be case-insensitive. Should be set
to 2 if you are using a case insensitive file system
--master-info-file=name
The location and name of the file that remembers the
master and where the I/O replication thread is in the
master's binlogs. Defaults to master.info
--master-retry-count=#
The number of tries the slave will make to connect to the
master before giving up.
--master-verify-checksum
Force checksum verification of logged events in the
binary log before sending them to slaves or printing them
in the output of SHOW BINLOG EVENTS
--max-allowed-packet=#
Max packet length to send to or receive from the server
--max-binlog-cache-size=#
Sets the total size of the transactional cache
--max-binlog-size=# Binary log will be rotated automatically when the size
exceeds this value.
--max-binlog-stmt-cache-size=#
Sets the total size of the statement cache
--max-connect-errors=#
If there is more than this number of interrupted
connections from a host this host will be blocked from
further connections
--max-connections=# The number of simultaneous clients allowed
--max-delayed-threads=#
Don't start more than this number of threads to handle
INSERT DELAYED statements. If set to zero INSERT DELAYED
will be not used
--max-digest-length=#
Maximum length considered for digest text.
--max-error-count=# Max number of errors/warnings to store for a statement
--max-heap-table-size=#
Don't allow creation of heap tables bigger than this
--max-join-size=# Joins that are probably going to read more than
max_join_size records return an error
--max-length-for-sort-data=#
Max number of bytes in sorted records
--max-password-errors=#
If there is more than this number of failed connect
attempts due to invalid password, user will be blocked
from further connections until FLUSH_PRIVILEGES.
--max-prepared-stmt-count=#
Maximum number of prepared statements in the server
--max-recursive-iterations[=#]
Maximum number of iterations when executing recursive
queries
--max-relay-log-size=#
relay log will be rotated automatically when the size
exceeds this value. If 0 at startup, it's set to
max_binlog_size
--max-rowid-filter-size=#
The maximum size of the container of a rowid filter
--max-seeks-for-key=#
Limit assumed max number of seeks when looking up rows
based on a key
--max-session-mem-used=#
Amount of memory a single user session is allowed to
allocate. This limits the value of the session variable
MEM_USED
--max-sort-length=# The number of bytes to use when sorting BLOB or TEXT
values (only the first max_sort_length bytes of each
value are used; the rest are ignored)
--max-sp-recursion-depth[=#]
Maximum stored procedure recursion depth
--max-statement-time=#
A query that has taken more than max_statement_time
seconds will be aborted. The argument will be treated as
a decimal value with microsecond precision. A value of 0
(default) means no timeout
--max-tmp-tables=# Unused, will be removed.
--max-user-connections=#
The maximum number of active connections for a single
user (0 = no limit)
--max-write-lock-count=#
After this many write locks, allow some read locks to run
in between
--memlock Lock mysqld in memory.
--metadata-locks-cache-size=#
Unused
--metadata-locks-hash-instances=#
Unused
--min-examined-row-limit=#
Alias for log_slow_min_examined_row_limit. Don't write
queries to slow log that examine fewer rows than that
--mrr-buffer-size=# Size of buffer to use when using MRR with range access
--myisam-block-size=#
Block size to be used for MyISAM index pages
--myisam-data-pointer-size=#
Default pointer size to be used for MyISAM tables
--myisam-max-sort-file-size=#
Don't use the fast sort index method to created index if
the temporary file would get bigger than this
--myisam-mmap-size=#
Restricts the total memory used for memory mapping of
MySQL tables
--myisam-recover-options[=name]
Specifies how corrupted tables should be automatically
repaired. Any combination of: DEFAULT, BACKUP, FORCE,
QUICK, BACKUP_ALL, OFF
Use 'ALL' to set all combinations.
--myisam-repair-threads=#
If larger than 1, when repairing a MyISAM table all
indexes will be created in parallel, with one thread per
index. The value of 1 disables parallel repair
--myisam-sort-buffer-size=#
The buffer that is allocated when sorting the index when
doing a REPAIR or when creating indexes with CREATE INDEX
or ALTER TABLE
--myisam-stats-method=name
Specifies how MyISAM index statistics collection code
should treat NULLs. Possible values of name are
NULLS_UNEQUAL (default behavior for 4.1 and later),
NULLS_EQUAL (emulate 4.0 behavior), and NULLS_IGNORED
--myisam-use-mmap Use memory mapping for reading and writing MyISAM tables
--mysql56-temporal-format
Use MySQL-5.6 (instead of MariaDB-5.3) format for TIME,
DATETIME, TIMESTAMP columns.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-mysql56-temporal-format to disable.)
--net-buffer-length=#
Buffer length for TCP/IP and socket communication
--net-read-timeout=#
Number of seconds to wait for more data from a connection
before aborting the read
--net-retry-count=# If a read on a communication port is interrupted, retry
this many times before giving up
--net-write-timeout=#
Number of seconds to wait for a block to be written to a
connection before aborting the write
--note-verbosity=name
Verbosity level for note-warnings given to the user. See
also @@sql_notes.. Any combination of: basic,
unusable_keys, explain
Use 'ALL' to set all combinations.
--old Use compatible behavior from previous MariaDB version.
See also --old-mode
--old-alter-table[=name]
Alias for alter_algorithm. Deprecated. Use
--alter-algorithm instead.. One of: DEFAULT, COPY,
INPLACE, NOCOPY, INSTANT
--old-mode=name Used to emulate old behavior from earlier MariaDB or
MySQL versions. Any combination of:
NO_DUP_KEY_WARNINGS_WITH_IGNORE, NO_PROGRESS_INFO,
ZERO_DATE_TIME_CAST, UTF8_IS_UTF8MB3,
IGNORE_INDEX_ONLY_FOR_JOIN, COMPAT_5_1_CHECKSUM,
NO_NULL_COLLATION_IDS
Use 'ALL' to set all combinations.
--old-passwords Use old password encryption method (needed for 4.0 and
older clients)
--old-style-user-limits
Enable old-style user limits (before 5.0.3, user
resources were counted per each user+host vs. per
account).
--open-files-limit=#
If this is not 0, then mysqld will use this value to
reserve file descriptors to use with setrlimit(). If this
value is 0 or autoset then mysqld will reserve
max_connections*5 or max_connections + table_cache*2
(whichever is larger) number of file descriptors
(Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
--optimizer-adjust-secondary-key-costs=#
0 = No changes. 1 = Update secondary key costs for ranges
to be at least 5x of clustered primary key costs. 2 =
Remove 'max_seek optimization' for secondary keys and
slight adjustment of filter cost. This option will be
deleted in MariaDB 11.0 as it is not needed with the new
11.0 optimizer.
--optimizer-extra-pruning-depth=#
If the optimizer needs to enumerate join prefix of this
size or larger, then it will try aggressively prune away
the search space.
--optimizer-max-sel-arg-weight=#
The maximum weight of the SEL_ARG graph. Set to 0 for no
limit
--optimizer-max-sel-args=#
The maximum number of SEL_ARG objects created when
optimizing a range. If more objects would be needed, the
range will not be used by the optimizer.
--optimizer-prune-level=#
Controls the heuristic(s) applied during query
optimization to prune less-promising partial plans from
the optimizer search space. Meaning: 0 - do not apply any
heuristic, thus perform exhaustive search: 1 - prune
plans based on cost and number of retrieved rows eq_ref:
2 - prune also if we find an eq_ref chain
--optimizer-search-depth=#
Maximum depth of search performed by the query optimizer.
Values larger than the number of relations in a query
result in better query plans, but take longer to compile
a query. Values smaller than the number of tables in a
relation result in faster optimization, but may produce
very bad query plans. If set to 0, the system will
automatically pick a reasonable value.
--optimizer-selectivity-sampling-limit=#
Controls number of record samples to check condition
selectivity
--optimizer-switch=name
Fine-tune the optimizer behavior. Takes a comma-separated
list of option=value pairs, where value is on, off, or
default, and options are: index_merge, index_merge_union,
index_merge_sort_union, index_merge_intersection,
index_merge_sort_intersection, engine_condition_pushdown,
index_condition_pushdown, derived_merge,
derived_with_keys, firstmatch, loosescan, materialization,
in_to_exists, semijoin, partial_match_rowid_merge,
partial_match_table_scan, subquery_cache, mrr,
mrr_cost_based, mrr_sort_keys, outer_join_with_cache,
semijoin_with_cache, join_cache_incremental,
join_cache_hashed, join_cache_bka,
optimize_join_buffer_size, table_elimination,
extended_keys, exists_to_in, orderby_uses_equalities,
condition_pushdown_for_derived, split_materialized,
condition_pushdown_for_subquery, rowid_filter,
condition_pushdown_from_having, not_null_range_scan,
hash_join_cardinality, cset_narrowing
--optimizer-trace=name
Controls tracing of the Optimizer:
optimizer_trace=option=val[,option=val...], where option
is one of {enabled} and val is one of {on, off, default}
--optimizer-trace-max-mem-size=#
Maximum allowed size of an optimizer trace
--optimizer-use-condition-selectivity=#
Controls selectivity of which conditions the optimizer
takes into account to calculate cardinality of a partial
join when it searches for the best execution plan
Meaning: 1 - use selectivity of index backed range
conditions to calculate the cardinality of a partial join
if the last joined table is accessed by full table scan
or an index scan, 2 - use selectivity of index backed
range conditions to calculate the cardinality of a
partial join in any case, 3 - additionally always use
selectivity of range conditions that are not backed by
any index to calculate the cardinality of a partial join,
4 - use histograms to calculate selectivity of range
conditions that are not backed by any index to calculate
the cardinality of a partial join.5 - additionally use
selectivity of certain non-range predicates calculated on
record samples
--partition[=name] Enable or disable partition plugin. One of: ON, OFF,
FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--performance-schema
Enable the performance schema.
--performance-schema-accounts-size=#
Maximum number of instrumented user@host accounts. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-current
Default startup value for the events_stages_current
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history
Default startup value for the events_stages_history
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history-long
Default startup value for the events_stages_history_long
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-current
Default startup value for the events_statements_current
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history
Default startup value for the events_statements_history
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history-long
Default startup value for the
events_statements_history_long consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-current
Default startup value for the events_transactions_current
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history
Default startup value for the events_transactions_history
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history-long
Default startup value for the
events_transactions_history_long consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-current
Default startup value for the events_waits_current
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history
Default startup value for the events_waits_history
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history-long
Default startup value for the events_waits_history_long
consumer.
--performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation
Default startup value for the global_instrumentation
consumer.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation to disable.)
--performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest
Default startup value for the statements_digest consumer.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest to disable.)
--performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation
Default startup value for the thread_instrumentation
consumer.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation to disable.)
--performance-schema-digests-size=#
Size of the statement digest. Use 0 to disable, -1 for
automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-stages-history-long-size=#
Number of rows in EVENTS_STAGES_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-stages-history-size=#
Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_STAGES_HISTORY. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-statements-history-long-size=#
Number of rows in EVENTS_STATEMENTS_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-statements-history-size=#
Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_STATEMENTS_HISTORY.
Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-transactions-history-long-size=#
Number of rows in EVENTS_TRANSACTIONS_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-transactions-history-size=#
Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_TRANSACTIONS_HISTORY.
Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-waits-history-long-size=#
Number of rows in EVENTS_WAITS_HISTORY_LONG. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-events-waits-history-size=#
Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_WAITS_HISTORY. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-hosts-size=#
Maximum number of instrumented hosts. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-instrument[=name]
Default startup value for a performance schema
instrument.
--performance-schema-max-cond-classes=#
Maximum number of condition instruments.
--performance-schema-max-cond-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented condition objects. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-max-digest-length=#
Maximum length considered for digest text, when stored in
performance_schema tables.
--performance-schema-max-file-classes=#
Maximum number of file instruments.
--performance-schema-max-file-handles=#
Maximum number of opened instrumented files.
--performance-schema-max-file-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented files. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-max-index-stat=#
Maximum number of index statistics for instrumented
tables. Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-memory-classes=#
Maximum number of memory pool instruments.
--performance-schema-max-metadata-locks=#
Maximum number of metadata locks. Use 0 to disable, -1
for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-mutex-classes=#
Maximum number of mutex instruments.
--performance-schema-max-mutex-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented MUTEX objects. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-max-prepared-statements-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented prepared statements. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-program-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented programs. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-rwlock-classes=#
Maximum number of rwlock instruments.
--performance-schema-max-rwlock-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented RWLOCK objects. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-max-socket-classes=#
Maximum number of socket instruments.
--performance-schema-max-socket-instances=#
Maximum number of opened instrumented sockets. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-max-sql-text-length=#
Maximum length of displayed sql text.
--performance-schema-max-stage-classes=#
Maximum number of stage instruments.
--performance-schema-max-statement-classes=#
Maximum number of statement instruments.
--performance-schema-max-statement-stack=#
Number of rows per thread in EVENTS_STATEMENTS_CURRENT.
--performance-schema-max-table-handles=#
Maximum number of opened instrumented tables. Use 0 to
disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-max-table-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented tables. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-max-table-lock-stat=#
Maximum number of lock statistics for instrumented
tables. Use 0 to disable, -1 for automated scaling.
--performance-schema-max-thread-classes=#
Maximum number of thread instruments.
--performance-schema-max-thread-instances=#
Maximum number of instrumented threads. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-session-connect-attrs-size=#
Size of session attribute string buffer per thread. Use 0
to disable, -1 for automated sizing.
--performance-schema-setup-actors-size=#
Maximum number of rows in SETUP_ACTORS.
--performance-schema-setup-objects-size=#
Maximum number of rows in SETUP_OBJECTS.
--performance-schema-users-size=#
Maximum number of instrumented users. Use 0 to disable,
-1 for automated sizing.
--pid-file=name Pid file used by safe_mysqld
--plugin-dir=name Directory for plugins
--plugin-load=name Semicolon-separated list of plugins to load, where each
plugin is specified as ether a plugin_name=library_file
pair or only a library_file. If the latter case, all
plugins from a given library_file will be loaded.
--plugin-load-add=name
Optional semicolon-separated list of plugins to load.
This option adds to the list specified by --plugin-load
in an incremental way. It can be specified many times,
adding more plugins every time.
--plugin-maturity=name
The lowest desirable plugin maturity. Plugins less mature
than that will not be installed or loaded. One of:
unknown, experimental, alpha, beta, gamma, stable
-P, --port=# Port number to use for connection or 0 to default to,
my.cnf, $MYSQL_TCP_PORT, /etc/services, built-in default
(3306), whatever comes first
--port-open-timeout=#
Maximum time in seconds to wait for the port to become
free. (Default: No wait).
--preload-buffer-size=#
The size of the buffer that is allocated when preloading
indexes
--profiling-history-size=#
Number of statements about which profiling information is
maintained. If set to 0, no profiles are stored. See SHOW
PROFILES.
--progress-report-time=#
Seconds between sending progress reports to the client
for time-consuming statements. Set to 0 to disable
progress reporting.
--proxy-protocol-networks=name
Enable proxy protocol for these source networks. The
syntax is a comma separated list of IPv4 and IPv6
networks. If the network doesn't contain mask, it is
considered to be a single host. "*" represents all
networks and must the only directive on the line. String
"localhost" represents non-TCP local connections (Unix
domain socket, Windows named pipe or shared memory).
--query-alloc-block-size=#
Allocation block size for query parsing and execution
--query-cache-limit=#
Don't cache results that are bigger than this
--query-cache-min-res-unit=#
The minimum size for blocks allocated by the query cache
--query-cache-size=#
The memory allocated to store results from old queries
--query-cache-strip-comments
Strip all comments from a query before storing it in the
query cache
--query-cache-type=name
OFF = Don't cache or retrieve results. ON = Cache all
results except SELECT SQL_NO_CACHE ... queries. DEMAND =
Cache only SELECT SQL_CACHE ... queries
--query-cache-wlock-invalidate
Invalidate queries in query cache on LOCK for write
--query-prealloc-size=#
Persistent buffer for query parsing and execution
--range-alloc-block-size=#
Allocation block size for storing ranges during
optimization
--read-binlog-speed-limit=#
Maximum speed(KB/s) to read binlog from master (0 = no
limit)
--read-buffer-size=#
Each thread that does a sequential scan allocates a
buffer of this size for each table it scans. If you do
many sequential scans, you may want to increase this
value
--read-only Make all non-temporary tables read-only, with the
exception for replication (slave) threads and users with
the 'READ ONLY ADMIN' privilege
--read-rnd-buffer-size=#
When reading rows in sorted order after a sort, the rows
are read through this buffer to avoid a disk seeks
--relay-log=name The location and name to use for relay logs.
--relay-log-index=name
The location and name to use for the file that keeps a
list of the last relay logs
--relay-log-info-file=name
The location and name of the file that remembers where
the SQL replication thread is in the relay logs.
--relay-log-purge if disabled - do not purge relay logs. if enabled - purge
them as soon as they are no more needed.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-relay-log-purge to disable.)
--relay-log-recovery
Enables automatic relay log recovery right after the
database startup, which means that the IO Thread starts
re-fetching from the master right after the last
transaction processed.
--relay-log-space-limit=#
Maximum space to use for all relay logs
--replicate-annotate-row-events
Tells the slave to write annotate rows events received
from the master to its own binary log. Ignored if
log_slave_updates is not set
(Defaults to on; use --skip-replicate-annotate-row-events to disable.)
--replicate-do-db=name
Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
specified database. To specify more than one database,
use the directive multiple times, once for each database.
Note that this will only work if you do not use
cross-database queries such as UPDATE some_db.some_table
SET foo='bar' while having selected a different or no
database. If you need cross database updates to work,
make sure you have 3.23.28 or later, and use
replicate-wild-do-table=db_name.%.
--replicate-do-table=name
Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
specified table. To specify more than one table, use the
directive multiple times, once for each table. This will
work for cross-database updates, in contrast to
replicate-do-db.
--replicate-events-marked-for-skip=name
Whether the slave should replicate events that were
created with @@skip_replication=1 on the master. Default
REPLICATE (no events are skipped). Other values are
FILTER_ON_SLAVE (events will be sent by the master but
ignored by the slave) and FILTER_ON_MASTER (events marked
with @@skip_replication=1 will be filtered on the master
and never be sent to the slave).
--replicate-ignore-db=name
Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the specified
database. To specify more than one database to ignore,
use the directive multiple times, once for each database.
This option will not work if you use cross database
updates. If you need cross database updates to work, make
sure you have 3.23.28 or later, and use
replicate-wild-ignore-table=db_name.%.
--replicate-ignore-table=name
Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the specified
table. To specify more than one table to ignore, use the
directive multiple times, once for each table. This will
work for cross-database updates, in contrast to
replicate-ignore-db.
--replicate-rewrite-db=name
Updates to a database with a different name than the
original. Example:
replicate-rewrite-db=master_db_name->slave_db_name.
--replicate-same-server-id
In replication, if set to 1, do not skip events having
our server id. Default value is 0 (to break infinite
loops in circular replication). Can't be set to 1 if
--log-slave-updates is used.
--replicate-wild-do-table=name
Tells the slave thread to restrict replication to the
tables that match the specified wildcard pattern. To
specify more than one table, use the directive multiple
times, once for each table. This will work for
cross-database updates. Example:
replicate-wild-do-table=foo%.bar% will replicate only
updates to tables in all databases that start with foo
and whose table names start with bar.
--replicate-wild-ignore-table=name
Tells the slave thread to not replicate to the tables
that match the given wildcard pattern. To specify more
than one table to ignore, use the directive multiple
times, once for each table. This will work for
cross-database updates. Example:
replicate-wild-ignore-table=foo%.bar% will not do updates
to tables in databases that start with foo and whose
table names start with bar.
--report-host=name Hostname or IP of the slave to be reported to the master
during slave registration. Will appear in the output of
SHOW SLAVE HOSTS. Leave unset if you do not want the
slave to register itself with the master. Note that it is
not sufficient for the master to simply read the IP of
the slave off the socket once the slave connects. Due to
NAT and other routing issues, that IP may not be valid
for connecting to the slave from the master or other
hosts
--report-password=name
The account password of the slave to be reported to the
master during slave registration
--report-port=# Port for connecting to slave reported to the master
during slave registration. Set it only if the slave is
listening on a non-default port or if you have a special
tunnel from the master or other clients to the slave. If
not sure, leave this option unset
--report-user=name The account user name of the slave to be reported to the
master during slave registration
--require-secure-transport
When this option is enabled, connections attempted using
insecure transport will be rejected. Secure transports
are SSL/TLS, Unix sockets or named pipes.
--rowid-merge-buff-size=#
The size of the buffers used [NOT] IN evaluation via
partial matching
--rpl-semi-sync-master-enabled
Enable semi-synchronous replication master (disabled by
default).
--rpl-semi-sync-master-timeout=#
The timeout value (in ms) for semi-synchronous
replication in the master
--rpl-semi-sync-master-trace-level=#
The tracing level for semi-sync replication.
--rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-no-slave
Wait until timeout when no semi-synchronous replication
slave is available.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-no-slave to disable.)
--rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-point=name
Should transaction wait for semi-sync ack after having
synced binlog, or after having committed in storage
engine.. One of: AFTER_SYNC, AFTER_COMMIT
--rpl-semi-sync-slave-delay-master
Only write master info file when ack is needed.
--rpl-semi-sync-slave-enabled
Enable semi-synchronous replication slave (disabled by
default).
--rpl-semi-sync-slave-kill-conn-timeout[=#]
Timeout for the mysql connection used to kill the slave
io_thread's connection on master. This timeout comes into
play when stop slave is executed.
--rpl-semi-sync-slave-trace-level=#
The tracing level for semi-sync replication.
--safe-mode Skip some optimize stages (for testing). Deprecated.
--safe-user-create Don't allow new user creation by the user who has no
write privileges to the mysql.user table.
--secure-auth Disallow authentication for accounts that have old
(pre-4.1) passwords
(Defaults to on; use --skip-secure-auth to disable.)
--secure-file-priv=name
Limit LOAD DATA, SELECT ... OUTFILE, and LOAD_FILE() to
files within specified directory
--secure-timestamp=name
Restricts direct setting of a session timestamp. Possible
levels are: YES - timestamp cannot deviate from the
system clock, REPLICATION - replication thread can adjust
timestamp to match the master's, SUPER - a user with this
privilege and a replication thread can adjust timestamp,
NO - historical behavior, anyone can modify session
timestamp
--sequence[=name] Enable or disable SEQUENCE plugin. One of: ON, OFF, FORCE
(don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--server-id=# Uniquely identifies the server instance in the community
of replication partners
--session-track-schema
Track changes to the default schema.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-session-track-schema to disable.)
--session-track-state-change
Track changes to the session state.
--session-track-system-variables=name
Track changes in registered system variables.
--session-track-transaction-info=name
Track changes to the transaction attributes. OFF to
disable; STATE to track just transaction state (Is there
an active transaction? Does it have any data? etc.);
CHARACTERISTICS to track transaction state and report all
statements needed to start a transaction with the same
characteristics (isolation level, read only/read
write,snapshot - but not any work done / data modified
within the transaction).
--show-slave-auth-info
Show user and password in SHOW SLAVE HOSTS on this
master.
--silent-startup Don't print [Note] to the error log during startup.
--skip-grant-tables Start without grant tables. This gives all users FULL
ACCESS to all tables.
--skip-host-cache Don't cache host names.
--skip-name-resolve Don't resolve hostnames. All hostnames are IP's or
'localhost'.
--skip-networking Don't allow connection with TCP/IP
--skip-show-database
Don't allow 'SHOW DATABASE' commands
--skip-slave-start If set, slave is not autostarted.
--slave-compressed-protocol
Use compression on master/slave protocol
--slave-ddl-exec-mode=name
How replication events should be executed. Legal values
are STRICT and IDEMPOTENT (default). In IDEMPOTENT mode,
replication will not stop for DDL operations that are
idempotent. This means that CREATE TABLE is treated as
CREATE TABLE OR REPLACE and DROP TABLE is treated as DROP
TABLE IF EXISTS.
--slave-domain-parallel-threads=#
Maximum number of parallel threads to use on slave for
events in a single replication domain. When using
multiple domains, this can be used to limit a single
domain from grabbing all threads and thus stalling other
domains. The default of 0 means to allow a domain to grab
as many threads as it wants, up to the value of
slave_parallel_threads.
--slave-exec-mode=name
How replication events should be executed. Legal values
are STRICT (default) and IDEMPOTENT. In IDEMPOTENT mode,
replication will not stop for operations that are
idempotent. For example, in row based replication
attempts to delete rows that doesn't exist will be
ignored. In STRICT mode, replication will stop on any
unexpected difference between the master and the slave.
--slave-load-tmpdir=name
The location where the slave should put its temporary
files when replicating a LOAD DATA INFILE command
--slave-max-allowed-packet=#
The maximum packet length to sent successfully from the
master to slave.
--slave-max-statement-time=#
A query that has taken more than slave_max_statement_time
seconds to run on the slave will be aborted. The argument
will be treated as a decimal value with microsecond
precision. A value of 0 (default) means no timeout
--slave-net-timeout=#
Number of seconds to wait for more data from any
master/slave connection before aborting the read
--slave-parallel-max-queued=#
Limit on how much memory SQL threads should use per
parallel replication thread when reading ahead in the
relay log looking for opportunities for parallel
replication. Only used when --slave-parallel-threads > 0.
--slave-parallel-mode=name
Controls what transactions are applied in parallel when
using --slave-parallel-threads. Possible values:
"optimistic" tries to apply most transactional DML in
parallel, and handles any conflicts with rollback and
retry. "conservative" limits parallelism in an effort to
avoid any conflicts. "aggressive" tries to maximise the
parallelism, possibly at the cost of increased conflict
rate. "minimal" only parallelizes the commit steps of
transactions. "none" disables parallel apply completely.
--slave-parallel-threads=#
If non-zero, number of threads to spawn to apply in
parallel events on the slave that were group-committed on
the master or were logged with GTID in different
replication domains. Note that these threads are in
addition to the IO and SQL threads, which are always
created by a replication slave
--slave-parallel-workers=#
Alias for slave_parallel_threads
--slave-run-triggers-for-rbr=name
Modes for how triggers in row-base replication on slave
side will be executed. Legal values are NO (default),
YES, LOGGING and ENFORCE. NO means that trigger for RBR
will not be running on slave. YES and LOGGING means that
triggers will be running on slave, if there was not
triggers running on the master for the statement. LOGGING
also means results of that the executed triggers work
will be written to the binlog. ENFORCE means that
triggers will always be run on the slave, even if there
are triggers on the master. ENFORCE implies LOGGING.
--slave-skip-errors=name
Tells the slave thread to continue replication when a
query event returns an error from the provided list
--slave-sql-verify-checksum
Force checksum verification of replication events after
reading them from relay log. Note: Events are always
checksum-verified by slave on receiving them from the
network before writing them to the relay log
(Defaults to on; use --skip-slave-sql-verify-checksum to disable.)
--slave-transaction-retries=#
Number of times the slave SQL thread will retry a
transaction in case it failed with a deadlock, elapsed
lock wait timeout or listed in
slave_transaction_retry_errors, before giving up and
stopping
--slave-transaction-retry-errors=name
Tells the slave thread to retry transaction for
replication when a query event returns an error from the
provided list. Deadlock error, elapsed lock wait timeout,
net read error, net read timeout, net write error, net
write timeout, connect error and 2 types of lost
connection error are automatically added to this list
--slave-transaction-retry-interval=#
Interval of the slave SQL thread will retry a transaction
in case it failed with a deadlock or elapsed lock wait
timeout or listed in slave_transaction_retry_errors
--slave-type-conversions=name
Set of slave type conversions that are enabled. If the
variable is empty, no conversions are allowed and it is
expected that the types match exactly. Any combination
of: ALL_LOSSY, ALL_NON_LOSSY
Use 'ALL' to set all combinations.
--slow-launch-time=#
If creating the thread takes longer than this value (in
seconds), the Slow_launch_threads counter will be
incremented
--slow-query-log Alias for log_slow_query. Log slow queries to a table or
log file. Defaults logging to a file 'hostname'-slow.log
or a table mysql.slow_log if --log-output=TABLE is used.
Must be enabled to activate other slow log options.
--slow-query-log-file=name
Alias for log_slow_query_file. Log slow queries to given
log file. Defaults logging to 'hostname'-slow.log. Must
be enabled to activate other slow log options
--socket=name Socket file to use for connection
--sort-buffer-size=#
Each thread that needs to do a sort allocates a buffer of
this size
--sql-mode=name Sets the sql mode. Any combination of: REAL_AS_FLOAT,
PIPES_AS_CONCAT, ANSI_QUOTES, IGNORE_SPACE,
IGNORE_BAD_TABLE_OPTIONS, ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,
NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION, NO_DIR_IN_CREATE, POSTGRESQL,
ORACLE, MSSQL, DB2, MAXDB, NO_KEY_OPTIONS,
NO_TABLE_OPTIONS, NO_FIELD_OPTIONS, MYSQL323, MYSQL40,
ANSI, NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO, NO_BACKSLASH_ESCAPES,
STRICT_TRANS_TABLES, STRICT_ALL_TABLES, NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,
NO_ZERO_DATE, ALLOW_INVALID_DATES,
ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO, TRADITIONAL,
NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER, HIGH_NOT_PRECEDENCE,
NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION, PAD_CHAR_TO_FULL_LENGTH,
EMPTY_STRING_IS_NULL, SIMULTANEOUS_ASSIGNMENT,
TIME_ROUND_FRACTIONAL
Use 'ALL' to set all combinations.
--sql-safe-updates If set to 1, UPDATEs and DELETEs need either a key in the
WHERE clause, or a LIMIT clause, or else they will
aborted. Prevents the common mistake of accidentally
deleting or updating every row in a table.
--ssl Enable SSL for connection (automatically enabled if an
ssl option is used).
--ssl-ca=name CA file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl)
--ssl-capath=name CA directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl)
--ssl-cert=name X509 cert in PEM format (implies --ssl)
--ssl-cipher=name SSL cipher to use (implies --ssl)
--ssl-crl=name CRL file in PEM format (check OpenSSL docs, implies
--ssl)
--ssl-crlpath=name CRL directory (check OpenSSL docs, implies --ssl)
--ssl-key=name X509 key in PEM format (implies --ssl)
--stack-trace Print a symbolic stack trace on failure
(Defaults to on; use --skip-stack-trace to disable.)
--standard-compliant-cte
Allow only CTEs compliant to SQL standard
(Defaults to on; use --skip-standard-compliant-cte to disable.)
--stored-program-cache=#
The soft upper limit for number of cached stored routines
for one connection.
--strict-password-validation
When password validation plugins are enabled, reject
passwords that cannot be validated (passwords specified
as a hash)
(Defaults to on; use --skip-strict-password-validation to disable.)
-s, --symbolic-links
Enable symbolic link support.
(Defaults to on; use --skip-symbolic-links to disable.)
--sync-binlog=# Synchronously flush binary log to disk after every #th
event. Use 0 (default) to disable synchronous flushing
--sync-frm Sync .frm files to disk on creation
(Defaults to on; use --skip-sync-frm to disable.)
--sync-master-info=#
Synchronously flush master info to disk after every #th
event. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
--sync-relay-log=# Synchronously flush relay log to disk after every #th
event. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
--sync-relay-log-info=#
Synchronously flush relay log info to disk after every
#th transaction. Use 0 to disable synchronous flushing
--sysdate-is-now Non-default option to alias SYSDATE() to NOW() to make it
safe-replicable. Since 5.0, SYSDATE() returns a `dynamic'
value different for different invocations, even within
the same statement.
--system-versioning-alter-history=name
Versioning ALTER TABLE mode. ERROR: Fail ALTER with
error; KEEP: Keep historical system rows and subject them
to ALTER
--system-versioning-insert-history
Allows direct inserts into ROW_START and ROW_END columns
if secure_timestamp allows changing @@timestamp
--table-cache=# Deprecated; use --table-open-cache instead.
--table-definition-cache=#
The number of cached table definitions
--table-open-cache=#
The number of cached open tables
--table-open-cache-instances=#
Maximum number of table cache instances
--tc-heuristic-recover=name
Decision to use in heuristic recover process. One of: OFF,
COMMIT, ROLLBACK
--tcp-keepalive-interval=#
The interval, in seconds, between when successive
keep-alive packets are sent if no acknowledgement is
received.If set to 0, system dependent default is used.
(Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
--tcp-keepalive-probes=#
The number of unacknowledged probes to send before
considering the connection dead and notifying the
application layer.If set to 0, system dependent default
is used. (Automatically configured unless set explicitly)
--tcp-keepalive-time=#
Timeout, in seconds, with no activity until the first TCP
keep-alive packet is sent.If set to 0, system dependent
default is used. (Automatically configured unless set
explicitly)
--tcp-nodelay Set option TCP_NODELAY (disable Nagle's algorithm) on
socket
(Defaults to on; use --skip-tcp-nodelay to disable.)
--temp-pool Using this option will cause most temporary files created
to use a small set of names, rather than a unique name
for each new file. Deprecated.
--thread-cache-size=#
How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse.
These are freed after 5 minutes of idle time
--thread-handling=name
Define threads usage for handling queries. One of:
one-thread-per-connection, no-threads, pool-of-threads
--thread-pool-dedicated-listener
If set to 1,listener thread will not pick up queries
--thread-pool-exact-stats
If set to 1, provides better statistics in
information_schema threadpool tables
--thread-pool-groups[=name]
Enable or disable THREAD_POOL_GROUPS plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--thread-pool-idle-timeout=#
Timeout in seconds for an idle thread in the thread
pool.Worker thread will be shut down after timeout
--thread-pool-max-threads=#
Maximum allowed number of worker threads in the thread
pool
--thread-pool-oversubscribe=#
How many additional active worker threads in a group are
allowed.
--thread-pool-prio-kickup-timer=#
The number of milliseconds before a dequeued low-priority
statement is moved to the high-priority queue
--thread-pool-priority=name
Threadpool priority. High priority connections usually
start executing earlier than low priority.If priority set
to 'auto', the the actual priority(low or high) is
determined based on whether or not connection is inside
transaction.
--thread-pool-queues[=name]
Enable or disable THREAD_POOL_QUEUES plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--thread-pool-size=#
Number of thread groups in the pool. This parameter is
roughly equivalent to maximum number of concurrently
executing threads (threads in a waiting state do not
count as executing).
--thread-pool-stall-limit=#
Maximum query execution time in milliseconds,before an
executing non-yielding thread is considered stalled.If a
worker thread is stalled, additional worker thread may be
created to handle remaining clients.
--thread-pool-stats[=name]
Enable or disable THREAD_POOL_STATS plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--thread-pool-waits[=name]
Enable or disable THREAD_POOL_WAITS plugin. One of: ON,
OFF, FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--thread-stack=# The stack size for each thread
--time-format=name The TIME format (ignored)
--tls-version=name TLS protocol version for secure connections.. Any
combination of: TLSv1.0, TLSv1.1, TLSv1.2, TLSv1.3
Use 'ALL' to set all combinations.
--tmp-disk-table-size=#
Max size for data for an internal temporary on-disk
MyISAM or Aria table.
--tmp-memory-table-size=#
If an internal in-memory temporary table exceeds this
size, MariaDB will automatically convert it to an on-disk
MyISAM or Aria table. Same as tmp_table_size.
--tmp-table-size=# Alias for tmp_memory_table_size. If an internal in-memory
temporary table exceeds this size, MariaDB will
automatically convert it to an on-disk MyISAM or Aria
table.
-t, --tmpdir=name Path for temporary files. Several paths may be specified,
separated by a colon (:), in this case they are used in a
round-robin fashion
--transaction-alloc-block-size=#
Allocation block size for transactions to be stored in
binary log
--transaction-isolation=name
Default transaction isolation level. One of:
READ-UNCOMMITTED, READ-COMMITTED, REPEATABLE-READ,
SERIALIZABLE
--transaction-prealloc-size=#
Persistent buffer for transactions to be stored in binary
log
--transaction-read-only
Default transaction access mode. True if transactions are
read-only.
--unix-socket[=name]
Enable or disable unix_socket plugin. One of: ON, OFF,
FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--updatable-views-with-limit=name
YES = Don't issue an error message (warning only) if a
VIEW without presence of a key of the underlying table is
used in queries with a LIMIT clause for updating. NO =
Prohibit update of a VIEW, which does not contain a key
of the underlying table and the query uses a LIMIT clause
(usually get from GUI tools)
--use-stat-tables=name
Specifies how to use system statistics tables. One of:
NEVER, COMPLEMENTARY, PREFERABLY,
COMPLEMENTARY_FOR_QUERIES, PREFERABLY_FOR_QUERIES
-u, --user=name Run mysqld daemon as user.
--user-variables[=name]
Enable or disable user_variables plugin. One of: ON, OFF,
FORCE (don't start if the plugin fails to load),
FORCE_PLUS_PERMANENT (like FORCE, but the plugin can not
be uninstalled).
--userstat Enables statistics gathering for USER_STATISTICS,
CLIENT_STATISTICS, INDEX_STATISTICS and TABLE_STATISTICS
tables in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA
-v, --verbose Used with --help option for detailed help.
-V, --version[=name]
Output version information and exit.
--wait-timeout=# The number of seconds the server waits for activity on a
connection before closing it
--wsrep-OSU-method[=name]
Method for Online Schema Upgrade. One of: TOI, RSU
--wsrep-SR-store=name
Storage for streaming replication fragments. One of: none,
table
--wsrep-allowlist=name
Allowed IP addresses split by comma delimiter
--wsrep-auto-increment-control
To automatically control the assignment of autoincrement
variables
(Defaults to on; use --skip-wsrep-auto-increment-control to disable.)
--wsrep-causal-reads
Setting this variable is equivalent to setting
wsrep_sync_wait READ flag
--wsrep-certification-rules=name
Certification rules to use in the cluster. Possible
values are: "strict": stricter rules that could result in
more certification failures. "optimized": relaxed rules
that allow more concurrency and cause less certification
failures.
--wsrep-certify-nonPK
Certify tables with no primary key
(Defaults to on; use --skip-wsrep-certify-nonPK to disable.)
--wsrep-cluster-address=name
Address to initially connect to cluster
--wsrep-cluster-name=name
Name for the cluster
--wsrep-convert-LOCK-to-trx
To convert locking sessions into transactions
--wsrep-data-home-dir=name
home directory for wsrep provider
--wsrep-dbug-option=name
DBUG options to provider library
--wsrep-debug=name WSREP debug level logging. One of: NONE, SERVER,
TRANSACTION, STREAMING, CLIENT
--wsrep-desync To desynchronize the node from the cluster
--wsrep-dirty-reads Allow reads even when the node is not in the primary
component.
--wsrep-drupal-282555-workaround
Enable a workaround to handle the cases where inserting a
DEFAULT value into an auto-increment column could fail
with duplicate key error
--wsrep-forced-binlog-format=name
binlog format to take effect over user's choice. One of:
MIXED, STATEMENT, ROW, NONE
--wsrep-gtid-domain-id=#
When wsrep_gtid_mode is set, this value is used as
gtid_domain_id for galera transactions and also copied to
the joiner nodes during state transfer. It is ignored,
otherwise.
--wsrep-gtid-mode Automatically update the (joiner) node's
wsrep_gtid_domain_id value with that of donor's (received
during state transfer) and use it in place of
gtid_domain_id for all galera transactions. When OFF
(default), wsrep_gtid_domain_id is simply ignored
(backward compatibility).
--wsrep-ignore-apply-errors=#
Ignore replication errors
--wsrep-load-data-splitting
To commit LOAD DATA transaction after every 10K rows
inserted (deprecated)
--wsrep-log-conflicts
To log multi-master conflicts
--wsrep-max-ws-rows=#
Max number of rows in write set
--wsrep-max-ws-size=#
Max write set size (bytes)
--wsrep-mode=name Set of WSREP features that are enabled.. Any combination
of: STRICT_REPLICATION, BINLOG_ROW_FORMAT_ONLY,
REQUIRED_PRIMARY_KEY, REPLICATE_MYISAM, REPLICATE_ARIA,
DISALLOW_LOCAL_GTID, BF_ABORT_MARIABACKUP
Use 'ALL' to set all combinations.
--wsrep-mysql-replication-bundle=#
mysql replication group commit
--wsrep-new-cluster Bootstrap a cluster. It works by overriding the current
value of wsrep_cluster_address. It is recommended not to
add this option to the config file as this will trigger
bootstrap on every server start.
--wsrep-node-address=name
Specifies the node's network address, in the format ip
address[:port]. Used in situations where autoguessing is
not reliable. As of MariaDB 10.1.8, supports IPv6.
--wsrep-node-incoming-address=name
Client connection address
--wsrep-node-name=name
Name of this node. This name can be used in
wsrep_sst_donor as a preferred donor. Note that multiple
nodes in a cluster can have the same name.
--wsrep-notify-cmd=name
--wsrep-on To enable wsrep replication
--wsrep-provider=name
Path to replication provider library
--wsrep-provider-options=name
Semicolon (;) separated list of wsrep options (see
wsrep_provider_options documentation).
--wsrep-recover Recover database state after crash and exit
--wsrep-reject-queries[=name]
Variable to set to reject queries. One of: NONE, ALL,
ALL_KILL
--wsrep-restart-slave
Should MariaDB slave be restarted automatically, when
node joins back to cluster
--wsrep-retry-autocommit=#
Max number of times to retry a failed autocommit
statement
--wsrep-slave-FK-checks
Should slave thread do foreign key constraint checks
(Defaults to on; use --skip-wsrep-slave-FK-checks to disable.)
--wsrep-slave-UK-checks
Should slave thread do secondary index uniqueness checks
--wsrep-slave-threads=#
Number of slave appliers to launch
--wsrep-sst-auth=name
Authentication for SST connection
--wsrep-sst-donor=name
preferred donor node for the SST
--wsrep-sst-donor-rejects-queries
Reject client queries when donating state snapshot
transfer
--wsrep-sst-method=name
State snapshot transfer method
--wsrep-sst-receive-address=name
Address where node is waiting for SST contact
--wsrep-start-position=name
global transaction position to start from
--wsrep-status-file=name
wsrep status output filename
--wsrep-sync-wait[=#]
Ensure "synchronous" read view before executing an
operation of the type specified by bitmask: 1 -
READ(includes SELECT, SHOW and BEGIN/START TRANSACTION);
2 - UPDATE and DELETE; 4 - INSERT and REPLACE
--wsrep-trx-fragment-size=#
Size of transaction fragments for streaming replication
(measured in units of 'wsrep_trx_fragment_unit')
--wsrep-trx-fragment-unit=name
Unit for streaming replication transaction fragments'
size: bytes, rows, statements
Variables (--variable-name=value)
and boolean options {FALSE|TRUE} Value (after reading options)
------------------------------------------------------------ -------------
allow-suspicious-udfs FALSE
alter-algorithm DEFAULT
analyze-sample-percentage 100
aria-block-size 8192
aria-checkpoint-interval 0
aria-checkpoint-log-activity 1048576
aria-encrypt-tables FALSE
aria-force-start-after-recovery-failures 0
aria-group-commit none
aria-group-commit-interval 0
aria-log-dir-path /var/lib/mysql/
aria-log-file-size 1073741824
aria-log-purge-type immediate
aria-max-sort-file-size 9223372036853727232
aria-page-checksum TRUE
aria-pagecache-age-threshold 300
aria-pagecache-buffer-size 134217728
aria-pagecache-division-limit 100
aria-pagecache-file-hash-size 512
aria-recover-options
aria-repair-threads 1
aria-sort-buffer-size 268434432
aria-stats-method nulls_unequal
aria-sync-log-dir NEWFILE
auto-increment-increment 1
auto-increment-offset 1
autocommit TRUE
automatic-sp-privileges TRUE
back-log 80
basedir /usr
big-tables FALSE
bind-address 127.0.0.1
binlog-alter-two-phase FALSE
binlog-annotate-row-events TRUE
binlog-cache-size 32768
binlog-checksum CRC32
binlog-commit-wait-count 0
binlog-commit-wait-usec 100000
binlog-direct-non-transactional-updates FALSE
binlog-expire-logs-seconds 864000
binlog-file-cache-size 16384
binlog-format MIXED
binlog-optimize-thread-scheduling TRUE
binlog-row-event-max-size 8192
binlog-row-image FULL
binlog-row-metadata NO_LOG
binlog-stmt-cache-size 32768
bulk-insert-buffer-size 8388608
character-set-client-handshake TRUE
character-set-filesystem binary
character-set-server utf8mb4
character-sets-dir /usr/share/mysql/charsets/
chroot (No default value)
collation-server utf8mb4_general_ci
column-compression-threshold 100
column-compression-zlib-level 6
column-compression-zlib-strategy DEFAULT_STRATEGY
column-compression-zlib-wrap FALSE
completion-type NO_CHAIN
concurrent-insert AUTO
connect-timeout 10
console FALSE
core-file FALSE
datadir /var/lib/mysql/
date-format %Y-%m-%d
datetime-format %Y-%m-%d %H:%i:%s
deadlock-search-depth-long 15
deadlock-search-depth-short 4
deadlock-timeout-long 50000000
deadlock-timeout-short 10000
debug
debug-abort-slave-event-count 0
debug-disconnect-slave-event-count 0
debug-gdb FALSE
debug-max-binlog-dump-events 0
debug-no-sync FALSE
debug-no-thread-alarm FALSE
debug-sporadic-binlog-dump-fail FALSE
default-password-lifetime 0
default-regex-flags
default-storage-engine InnoDB
default-time-zone (No default value)
default-tmp-storage-engine (No default value)
default-week-format 0
delay-key-write ON
delayed-insert-limit 100
delayed-insert-timeout 300
delayed-queue-size 1000
des-key-file (No default value)
disconnect-on-expired-password FALSE
div-precision-increment 4
encrypt-binlog FALSE
encrypt-tmp-disk-tables FALSE
encrypt-tmp-files FALSE
enforce-storage-engine (No default value)
eq-range-index-dive-limit 200
event-scheduler OFF
expensive-subquery-limit 100
expire-logs-days 10
explicit-defaults-for-timestamp TRUE
external-locking FALSE
extra-max-connections 1
extra-port 0
feedback ON
feedback-http-proxy (No default value)
feedback-send-retry-wait 60
feedback-send-timeout 60
feedback-url https://feedback.mariadb.org/rest/v1/post
feedback-user-info
flashback FALSE
flush FALSE
flush-time 0
ft-boolean-syntax + -><()~*:""&|
ft-max-word-len 84
ft-min-word-len 4
ft-query-expansion-limit 20
ft-stopword-file (No default value)
gdb FALSE
general-log FALSE
general-log-file HOSTNAME.log
getopt-prefix-matching TRUE
group-concat-max-len 1048576
gtid-cleanup-batch-size 64
gtid-domain-id 0
gtid-ignore-duplicates FALSE
gtid-pos-auto-engines
gtid-strict-mode FALSE
help TRUE
histogram-size 254
histogram-type DOUBLE_PREC_HB
host-cache-size 279
idle-readonly-transaction-timeout 0
idle-transaction-timeout 0
idle-write-transaction-timeout 0
ignore-builtin-innodb FALSE
ignore-db-dirs
in-predicate-conversion-threshold 1000
init-connect
init-file (No default value)
init-rpl-role MASTER
init-slave
innodb ON
innodb-adaptive-flushing TRUE
innodb-adaptive-flushing-lwm 10
innodb-adaptive-hash-index FALSE
innodb-adaptive-hash-index-parts 8
innodb-autoextend-increment 64
innodb-autoinc-lock-mode 1
innodb-buf-dump-status-frequency 0
innodb-buffer-page ON
innodb-buffer-page-lru ON
innodb-buffer-pool-chunk-size 0
innodb-buffer-pool-dump-at-shutdown TRUE
innodb-buffer-pool-dump-now FALSE
innodb-buffer-pool-dump-pct 25
innodb-buffer-pool-filename ib_buffer_pool
innodb-buffer-pool-load-abort FALSE
innodb-buffer-pool-load-at-startup TRUE
innodb-buffer-pool-load-now FALSE
innodb-buffer-pool-size 134217728
innodb-buffer-pool-stats ON
innodb-change-buffer-max-size 25
innodb-change-buffering none
innodb-checksum-algorithm full_crc32
innodb-cmp ON
innodb-cmp-per-index ON
innodb-cmp-per-index-enabled FALSE
innodb-cmp-per-index-reset ON
innodb-cmp-reset ON
innodb-cmpmem ON
innodb-cmpmem-reset ON
innodb-compression-algorithm zlib
innodb-compression-default FALSE
innodb-compression-failure-threshold-pct 5
innodb-compression-level 6
innodb-compression-pad-pct-max 50
innodb-data-file-path ibdata1:12M:autoextend
innodb-data-home-dir (No default value)
innodb-deadlock-detect TRUE
innodb-deadlock-report full
innodb-default-encryption-key-id 1
innodb-default-row-format dynamic
innodb-defragment FALSE
innodb-defragment-fill-factor 0.9
innodb-defragment-fill-factor-n-recs 20
innodb-defragment-frequency 40
innodb-defragment-n-pages 7
innodb-defragment-stats-accuracy 0
innodb-disable-sort-file-cache FALSE
innodb-doublewrite TRUE
innodb-encrypt-log FALSE
innodb-encrypt-tables OFF
innodb-encrypt-temporary-tables FALSE
innodb-encryption-rotate-key-age 1
innodb-encryption-rotation-iops 100
innodb-encryption-threads 0
innodb-fast-shutdown 1
innodb-fatal-semaphore-wait-threshold 600
innodb-file-per-table TRUE
innodb-fill-factor 100
innodb-flush-log-at-timeout 1
innodb-flush-log-at-trx-commit 1
innodb-flush-method O_DIRECT
innodb-flush-neighbors 1
innodb-flush-sync TRUE
innodb-flushing-avg-loops 30
innodb-force-primary-key FALSE
innodb-force-recovery 0
innodb-ft-aux-table (No default value)
innodb-ft-being-deleted ON
innodb-ft-cache-size 8000000
innodb-ft-config ON
innodb-ft-default-stopword ON
innodb-ft-deleted ON
innodb-ft-enable-diag-print FALSE
innodb-ft-enable-stopword TRUE
innodb-ft-index-cache ON
innodb-ft-index-table ON
innodb-ft-max-token-size 84
innodb-ft-min-token-size 3
innodb-ft-num-word-optimize 2000
innodb-ft-result-cache-limit 2000000000
innodb-ft-server-stopword-table (No default value)
innodb-ft-sort-pll-degree 2
innodb-ft-total-cache-size 640000000
innodb-ft-user-stopword-table (No default value)
innodb-immediate-scrub-data-uncompressed FALSE
innodb-instant-alter-column-allowed add_drop_reorder
innodb-io-capacity 200
innodb-io-capacity-max 18446744073709551615
innodb-lock-wait-timeout 50
innodb-lock-waits ON
innodb-locks ON
innodb-log-buffer-size 16777216
innodb-log-file-buffering FALSE
innodb-log-file-size 100663296
innodb-log-group-home-dir (No default value)
innodb-lru-flush-size 32
innodb-lru-scan-depth 1536
innodb-max-dirty-pages-pct 90
innodb-max-dirty-pages-pct-lwm 0
innodb-max-purge-lag 0
innodb-max-purge-lag-delay 0
innodb-max-purge-lag-wait 4294967295
innodb-max-undo-log-size 10485760
innodb-metrics ON
innodb-monitor-disable (No default value)
innodb-monitor-enable (No default value)
innodb-monitor-reset (No default value)
innodb-monitor-reset-all (No default value)
innodb-numa-interleave FALSE
innodb-old-blocks-pct 37
innodb-old-blocks-time 1000
innodb-online-alter-log-max-size 134217728
innodb-open-files 0
innodb-optimize-fulltext-only FALSE
innodb-page-size 16384
innodb-prefix-index-cluster-optimization TRUE
innodb-print-all-deadlocks FALSE
innodb-purge-batch-size 1000
innodb-purge-rseg-truncate-frequency 128
innodb-purge-threads 4
innodb-random-read-ahead FALSE
innodb-read-ahead-threshold 56
innodb-read-io-threads 4
innodb-read-only FALSE
innodb-read-only-compressed FALSE
innodb-rollback-on-timeout FALSE
innodb-sort-buffer-size 1048576
innodb-spin-wait-delay 4
innodb-stats-auto-recalc TRUE
innodb-stats-include-delete-marked FALSE
innodb-stats-method nulls_equal
innodb-stats-modified-counter 0
innodb-stats-on-metadata FALSE
innodb-stats-persistent TRUE
innodb-stats-persistent-sample-pages 20
innodb-stats-traditional TRUE
innodb-stats-transient-sample-pages 8
innodb-status-file FALSE
innodb-status-output FALSE
innodb-status-output-locks FALSE
innodb-strict-mode TRUE
innodb-sync-spin-loops 30
innodb-sys-columns ON
innodb-sys-fields ON
innodb-sys-foreign ON
innodb-sys-foreign-cols ON
innodb-sys-indexes ON
innodb-sys-tables ON
innodb-sys-tablespaces ON
innodb-sys-tablestats ON
innodb-sys-virtual ON
innodb-table-locks TRUE
innodb-tablespaces-encryption ON
innodb-temp-data-file-path ibtmp1:12M:autoextend
innodb-tmpdir (No default value)
innodb-trx ON
innodb-undo-directory (No default value)
innodb-undo-log-truncate FALSE
innodb-undo-tablespaces 0
innodb-use-atomic-writes TRUE
innodb-use-native-aio TRUE
innodb-write-io-threads 4
interactive-timeout 28800
join-buffer-size 262144
join-buffer-space-limit 2097152
join-cache-level 2
keep-files-on-create FALSE
key-buffer-size 134217728
key-cache-age-threshold 300
key-cache-block-size 1024
key-cache-division-limit 100
key-cache-file-hash-size 512
key-cache-segments 0
large-files-support TRUE
large-pages FALSE
lc-messages en_US
lc-messages-dir (No default value)
lc-time-names en_US
local-infile TRUE
lock-wait-timeout 86400
log-basename HOSTNAME
log-bin (No default value)
log-bin-compress FALSE
log-bin-compress-min-len 256
log-bin-index (No default value)
log-bin-trust-function-creators FALSE
log-ddl-recovery ddl_recovery.log
log-disabled-statements sp
log-error
log-isam myisam.log
log-output FILE
log-queries-not-using-indexes FALSE
log-short-format FALSE
log-slave-updates FALSE
log-slow-admin-statements TRUE
log-slow-disabled-statements sp
log-slow-filter admin,filesort,filesort_on_disk,filesort_priority_queue,full_join,full_scan,query_cache,query_cache_miss,tmp_table,tmp_table_on_disk
log-slow-max-warnings 10
log-slow-min-examined-row-limit 0
log-slow-query FALSE
log-slow-query-file HOSTNAME-slow.log
log-slow-query-time 10
log-slow-rate-limit 1
log-slow-slave-statements TRUE
log-slow-verbosity
log-tc tc.log
log-tc-size 24576
log-warnings 2
long-query-time 10
low-priority-updates FALSE
lower-case-file-system FALSE
lower-case-table-names 0
master-info-file master.info
master-retry-count 100000
master-verify-checksum FALSE
max-allowed-packet 16777216
max-binlog-cache-size 18446744073709547520
max-binlog-size 1073741824
max-binlog-stmt-cache-size 18446744073709547520
max-connect-errors 100
max-connections 151
max-delayed-threads 20
max-digest-length 1024
max-error-count 64
max-heap-table-size 16777216
max-join-size 18446744073709551615
max-length-for-sort-data 1024
max-password-errors 4294967295
max-prepared-stmt-count 16382
max-recursive-iterations 1000
max-relay-log-size 1073741824
max-rowid-filter-size 131072
max-seeks-for-key 4294967295
max-session-mem-used 9223372036854775807
max-sort-length 1024
max-sp-recursion-depth 0
max-statement-time 0
max-tmp-tables 32
max-user-connections 0
max-write-lock-count 4294967295
memlock FALSE
metadata-locks-cache-size 1024
metadata-locks-hash-instances 8
min-examined-row-limit 0
mrr-buffer-size 262144
myisam-block-size 1024
myisam-data-pointer-size 6
myisam-max-sort-file-size 18446744073709551615
myisam-mmap-size 9223372036853727232
myisam-recover-options BACKUP,QUICK
myisam-repair-threads 1
myisam-sort-buffer-size 134216704
myisam-stats-method NULLS_UNEQUAL
myisam-use-mmap FALSE
mysql56-temporal-format TRUE
net-buffer-length 16384
net-read-timeout 30
net-retry-count 10
net-write-timeout 60
note-verbosity basic,explain
old FALSE
old-alter-table DEFAULT
old-mode UTF8_IS_UTF8MB3
old-passwords FALSE
old-style-user-limits FALSE
open-files-limit 32000
optimizer-adjust-secondary-key-costs 0
optimizer-extra-pruning-depth 8
optimizer-max-sel-arg-weight 32000
optimizer-max-sel-args 16000
optimizer-prune-level 2
optimizer-search-depth 62
optimizer-selectivity-sampling-limit 100
optimizer-switch index_merge=on,index_merge_union=on,index_merge_sort_union=on,index_merge_intersection=on,index_merge_sort_intersection=off,engine_condition_pushdown=off,index_condition_pushdown=on,derived_merge=on,derived_with_keys=on,firstmatch=on,loosescan=on,materialization=on,in_to_exists=on,semijoin=on,partial_match_rowid_merge=on,partial_match_table_scan=on,subquery_cache=on,mrr=off,mrr_cost_based=off,mrr_sort_keys=off,outer_join_with_cache=on,semijoin_with_cache=on,join_cache_incremental=on,join_cache_hashed=on,join_cache_bka=on,optimize_join_buffer_size=on,table_elimination=on,extended_keys=on,exists_to_in=on,orderby_uses_equalities=on,condition_pushdown_for_derived=on,split_materialized=on,condition_pushdown_for_subquery=on,rowid_filter=on,condition_pushdown_from_having=on
optimizer-trace
optimizer-trace-max-mem-size 1048576
optimizer-use-condition-selectivity 4
partition ON
performance-schema FALSE
performance-schema-accounts-size -1
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-current FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-stages-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-current FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-statements-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-current FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-transactions-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-current FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-events-waits-history-long FALSE
performance-schema-consumer-global-instrumentation TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-statements-digest TRUE
performance-schema-consumer-thread-instrumentation TRUE
performance-schema-digests-size -1
performance-schema-events-stages-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-stages-history-size -1
performance-schema-events-statements-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-statements-history-size -1
performance-schema-events-transactions-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-transactions-history-size -1
performance-schema-events-waits-history-long-size -1
performance-schema-events-waits-history-size -1
performance-schema-hosts-size -1
performance-schema-instrument
performance-schema-max-cond-classes 90
performance-schema-max-cond-instances -1
performance-schema-max-digest-length 1024
performance-schema-max-file-classes 80
performance-schema-max-file-handles 32768
performance-schema-max-file-instances -1
performance-schema-max-index-stat -1
performance-schema-max-memory-classes 320
performance-schema-max-metadata-locks -1
performance-schema-max-mutex-classes 210
performance-schema-max-mutex-instances -1
performance-schema-max-prepared-statements-instances -1
performance-schema-max-program-instances -1
performance-schema-max-rwlock-classes 50
performance-schema-max-rwlock-instances -1
performance-schema-max-socket-classes 10
performance-schema-max-socket-instances -1
performance-schema-max-sql-text-length 1024
performance-schema-max-stage-classes 160
performance-schema-max-statement-classes 222
performance-schema-max-statement-stack 10
performance-schema-max-table-handles -1
performance-schema-max-table-instances -1
performance-schema-max-table-lock-stat -1
performance-schema-max-thread-classes 50
performance-schema-max-thread-instances -1
performance-schema-session-connect-attrs-size -1
performance-schema-setup-actors-size -1
performance-schema-setup-objects-size -1
performance-schema-users-size -1
pid-file /run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
plugin-dir /usr/lib/mysql/plugin/
plugin-maturity gamma
port 3306
port-open-timeout 0
preload-buffer-size 32768
profiling-history-size 15
progress-report-time 5
protocol-version 10
proxy-protocol-networks
query-alloc-block-size 16384
query-cache-limit 1048576
query-cache-min-res-unit 4096
query-cache-size 1048576
query-cache-strip-comments FALSE
query-cache-type OFF
query-cache-wlock-invalidate FALSE
query-prealloc-size 24576
range-alloc-block-size 4096
read-binlog-speed-limit 0
read-buffer-size 131072
read-only FALSE
read-rnd-buffer-size 262144
relay-log (No default value)
relay-log-index (No default value)
relay-log-info-file relay-log.info
relay-log-purge TRUE
relay-log-recovery FALSE
relay-log-space-limit 0
replicate-annotate-row-events TRUE
replicate-events-marked-for-skip REPLICATE
replicate-same-server-id FALSE
report-host (No default value)
report-password (No default value)
report-port 0
report-user (No default value)
require-secure-transport FALSE
rowid-merge-buff-size 8388608
rpl-semi-sync-master-enabled FALSE
rpl-semi-sync-master-timeout 10000
rpl-semi-sync-master-trace-level 32
rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-no-slave TRUE
rpl-semi-sync-master-wait-point AFTER_COMMIT
rpl-semi-sync-slave-delay-master FALSE
rpl-semi-sync-slave-enabled FALSE
rpl-semi-sync-slave-kill-conn-timeout 5
rpl-semi-sync-slave-trace-level 32
safe-user-create FALSE
secure-auth TRUE
secure-file-priv (No default value)
secure-timestamp NO
sequence ON
server-id 1
session-track-schema TRUE
session-track-state-change FALSE
session-track-system-variables autocommit,character_set_client,character_set_connection,character_set_results,time_zone
session-track-transaction-info OFF
show-slave-auth-info FALSE
silent-startup FALSE
skip-grant-tables FALSE
skip-name-resolve FALSE
skip-networking FALSE
skip-show-database FALSE
skip-slave-start FALSE
slave-compressed-protocol FALSE
slave-ddl-exec-mode IDEMPOTENT
slave-domain-parallel-threads 0
slave-exec-mode STRICT
slave-load-tmpdir /tmp
slave-max-allowed-packet 1073741824
slave-max-statement-time 0
slave-net-timeout 60
slave-parallel-max-queued 131072
slave-parallel-mode conservative
slave-parallel-threads 0
slave-parallel-workers 0
slave-run-triggers-for-rbr NO
slave-skip-errors OFF
slave-sql-verify-checksum TRUE
slave-transaction-retries 10
slave-transaction-retry-errors 1158,1159,1160,1161,1205,1213,1429,2013,12701
slave-transaction-retry-interval 0
slave-type-conversions
slow-launch-time 2
slow-query-log FALSE
slow-query-log-file HOSTNAME-slow.log
socket /run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
sort-buffer-size 2097152
sql-mode STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
sql-safe-updates FALSE
ssl FALSE
ssl-ca (No default value)
ssl-capath (No default value)
ssl-cert (No default value)
ssl-cipher (No default value)
ssl-crl (No default value)
ssl-crlpath (No default value)
ssl-key (No default value)
stack-trace TRUE
standard-compliant-cte TRUE
stored-program-cache 256
strict-password-validation TRUE
symbolic-links TRUE
sync-binlog 0
sync-frm TRUE
sync-master-info 10000
sync-relay-log 10000
sync-relay-log-info 10000
sysdate-is-now FALSE
system-time-zone UTC
system-versioning-alter-history ERROR
system-versioning-insert-history FALSE
table-cache 2000
table-definition-cache 400
table-open-cache 2000
table-open-cache-instances 8
tc-heuristic-recover OFF
tcp-keepalive-interval 0
tcp-keepalive-probes 0
tcp-keepalive-time 0
tcp-nodelay TRUE
temp-pool FALSE
thread-cache-size 151
thread-handling one-thread-per-connection
thread-pool-dedicated-listener FALSE
thread-pool-exact-stats FALSE
thread-pool-groups ON
thread-pool-idle-timeout 60
thread-pool-max-threads 65536
thread-pool-oversubscribe 3
thread-pool-prio-kickup-timer 1000
thread-pool-priority auto
thread-pool-queues ON
thread-pool-size 2
thread-pool-stall-limit 500
thread-pool-stats ON
thread-pool-waits ON
thread-stack 299008
time-format %H:%i:%s
tls-version TLSv1.2,TLSv1.3
tmp-disk-table-size 18446744073709551615
tmp-memory-table-size 16777216
tmp-table-size 16777216
tmpdir /tmp
transaction-alloc-block-size 8192
transaction-isolation REPEATABLE-READ
transaction-prealloc-size 4096
transaction-read-only FALSE
unix-socket ON
updatable-views-with-limit YES
use-stat-tables PREFERABLY_FOR_QUERIES
user-variables ON
userstat FALSE
verbose TRUE
version VERSION
version-comment Debian RELEASE
version-compile-machine ARCH
version-compile-os debian-linux-gnu
version-malloc-library system
version-source-revision -
version-ssl-library SSL-VERSION
wait-timeout 28800
wsrep-OSU-method TOI
wsrep-SR-store table
wsrep-allowlist
wsrep-auto-increment-control TRUE
wsrep-causal-reads FALSE
wsrep-certification-rules strict
wsrep-certify-nonPK TRUE
wsrep-cluster-address
wsrep-cluster-name my_wsrep_cluster
wsrep-convert-LOCK-to-trx FALSE
wsrep-data-home-dir /var/lib/mysql/
wsrep-dbug-option
wsrep-debug NONE
wsrep-desync FALSE
wsrep-dirty-reads FALSE
wsrep-drupal-282555-workaround FALSE
wsrep-forced-binlog-format NONE
wsrep-gtid-domain-id 0
wsrep-gtid-mode FALSE
wsrep-ignore-apply-errors 7
wsrep-load-data-splitting FALSE
wsrep-log-conflicts FALSE
wsrep-max-ws-rows 0
wsrep-max-ws-size 2147483647
wsrep-mode
wsrep-mysql-replication-bundle 0
wsrep-new-cluster FALSE
wsrep-node-address
wsrep-node-incoming-address AUTO
wsrep-node-name HOSTNAME
wsrep-notify-cmd
wsrep-on FALSE
wsrep-patch-version wsrep_26.22
wsrep-provider none
wsrep-provider-options
wsrep-recover FALSE
wsrep-reject-queries NONE
wsrep-restart-slave FALSE
wsrep-retry-autocommit 1
wsrep-slave-FK-checks TRUE
wsrep-slave-UK-checks FALSE
wsrep-slave-threads 1
wsrep-sst-auth (No default value)
wsrep-sst-donor
wsrep-sst-donor-rejects-queries FALSE
wsrep-sst-method rsync
wsrep-sst-receive-address AUTO
wsrep-start-position 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000:-1
wsrep-status-file
wsrep-sync-wait 0
wsrep-trx-fragment-size 0
wsrep-trx-fragment-unit bytes
To see what variables a running server is using, type
'SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.GLOBAL_VARIABLES' instead of 'mysqld --verbose --help' or 'mariadbd --verbose --help'.
|