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-Please see git logs for detailed change log.
-This file just contains highlight.
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.3
-- Some array reshapes can proceed without needing backup file.
- This is done by changing the 'data_offset' so we never need to write
- any data back over where it was before. If there is no "head space"
- or "tail space" to allow data_offset to change, the old mechanism
- with a backup file can still be used.
-- RAID10 arrays can be reshaped to change the number of devices,
- change the chunk size, or change the layout between 'near'
- and 'offset'.
- This will always change data_offset, and will fail if there is no
- room for data_offset to be moved.
-- "--assemble --update=metadata" can convert a 0.90 array to a 1.0 array.
-- bad-block-logs are supported (but not heavily tested yet)
-- "--assemble --update=revert-reshape" can be used to undo a reshape
- that has just been started but isn't really wanted. This is very
- new and while it passes basic tests it cannot be guaranteed.
-- improved locking between --incremental and --assemble
-- uses systemd to run "mdmon" if systemd is configured to do that.
-- kernel names of md devices can be non-numeric. e.g. "md_home" rather than
- "md0". This will probably confuse lots of other tools, so you need to
- echo CREATE names=yes >> /etc/mdadm.conf
- or the feature will not be used. (you also need a reasonably new kernel).
-- "--stop" can be given a kernel name instead of a device name. i.e
- mdadm --stop md4
- will work even if /dev/md4 doesn't exist.
-- "--detail --export" has some information about the devices in the array
-- --dump and --restore can be used to backup and restore the metadata on an
- array.
-- Hot-replace is supported with
- mdadm /dev/mdX --replace /dev/foo
- and
- mdadm /dev/mdX --replace /dev/foo --with /dev/bar
-- Config file can be a directory in which case all "*.conf" files are
- read in lexical order.
- Default is to read /etc/mdadm.conf and then /etc/mdadm.conf.d
- Thus
- echo CREATE name=yes > /etc/mdadm.conf.d/names.conf
- will also enable the use of named md devices.
-
-- Lots of improvements to DDF support including adding support for
- RAID10 (thanks Martin Wilck).
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.2.6
- - There are no real stand-out fixes, just lots of little bits and pieces.
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.2.5
- - This release primarily fixes a serious regression in 3.2.4.
- This regression does *not* cause any risk to data. It simply
- means that adding a device with "--add" would sometime fail
- when it should not.
-
- - The fix also includes a couple of minor fixes such as making
- the "--layout=preserve" option to "--grow" work again.
-
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.2.4
-"--oneline" log of changes is below. Some notable ones are:
-
- - --offroot argument to improve interactions between mdmon and initrd
- - --prefer argument to select which /dev names to display in some
- circumstances.
- - relax restructions on when "--add" will be allowed
- - Fix bug with adding write-intent-bitmap to active array
- - Now defaults to "/run/mdadm" for storing run-time files.
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.2.3
- - The largest single area of change is support for reshape of Intel
- IMSM arrays (OnLine Capacity Explansion and Level Migration).
- - Among other fixes, this now has a better chance of surviving if a
- device fails during reshape.
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.2.2
- - reshaping IMSM (Intel metadata) arrays is no longer 'experimental',
- it should work properly and be largely compatible with IMSM drivers in
- other platforms.
- - --assume-clean can be used with --grow --size to avoid resyncing the
- new part of the array. This is only support with very new kernels.
- - RAID0 arrays can have chunksize which is not a power of 2. This has been
- supported in the kernel for a while but is only now supprted by
- mdadm.
-
- - A new tool 'raid6check' is available which can check a RAID6 array,
- or part of it, and report which device is most inconsistent with the
- others if any stripe is inconsistent. This is still under development
- and does not have a man page yet. If anyone tries it out and has any
- questions or experience to report, they would be most welcome on
- linux-raid@vger.kernel.org.
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.2.1
- - policy framework
- Policy can be expressed for moving spare devices between arrays, and
- for how to handle hot-plugged devices. This policy can be different
- for devices plugged in to different controllers etc.
- This, for example, allows a configuration where when a device is plugged
- in it is immediately included in an md array as a hot spare and
- possibly starts recovery immediately if an array is degraded.
-
- - some understanding of mbr and gpt paritition tables
- This is primarly to support the new hot-plug support. If a
- device is plugged in and policy suggests it should have a partition table,
- the partition table will be copied from a suitably similar device, and
- then the partitions will hot-plug and can then be added to md arrays.
-
- - "--incremental --remove" can remember where a device was removed from
- so if a device gets plugged back in the same place, special policy applies
- to it, allowing it to be included in an array even if a general hotplug
- will not be included.
-
- - enhanced reshape options, including growing a RAID0 by converting to RAID4,
- restriping, and converting back. Also convertions between RAID0 and
- RAID10 and between RAID1 and RAID10 are possible (with a suitably recent
- kernel).
-
- - spare migration for IMSM arrays.
- Spare migration can now work across 'containers' using non-native metadata
- and specifically Intel's IMSM arrays support spare migrations.
-
- - OLCE and level migration for Intel IMSM arrays.
- OnLine Capacity Expansion and level migration (e.g. RAID0 -> RAID5) is
- supported for Intel Matrix Storage Manager arrays.
- This support is currently 'experimental' for technical reasons. It can
- be enabled with "export MDADM_EXPERIMENTAL=1"
-
- - avoid including wayward devices
- If you split a RAID1, mount the two halves as two separate degraded RAID1s,
- and then later bring the two back together, it is possible that the md
- metadata won't properly show that one must over-ride the other.
- mdadm now does extra checking to detect this possibilty and avoid
- potentially corrupting data.
-
- - remove any possible confusion between similar options.
- e.g. --brief and --bitmap were mapped to 'b' and mdadm wouldn't
- notice if one was used where the other was expected.
-
- - allow K,M,G suffixes on chunk sizes
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.2
- - By far the most significant change in this release related to the
- management of reshaping arrays. This code has been substantially
- re-written so that it can work with 'externally managed metadata' -
- Intel's IMSM in particular. We now support level migration and
- OnLine Capacity Expansion on these arrays.
- - Policy framework.
- Various policy statements can be made in the mdadm.conf to guide
- the behaviour of mdadm, particular with regards to how new devices
- are treated by "mdadm -I".
- Depending on the 'action' associated with a device (identified by
- its 'path') such need devices can be automatically re-added to and
- existing array that they previously fell out off, or automatically
- added as a spare if they appear to contain no data.
-
- - mdadm now has a limited understanding of partition tables. This
- allows the policy framework to make decisions about partitioned
- devices as well.
-
- - --incremental --remove can be told what --path the device was on,
- and this info will be recorded so that another device appearing at
- the same physical location can be preferentially added to the same
- array (provides the spare-same-slot action policy applied to the
- path).
-
- - A new flags "--invalid-backup" flag is available in --assemble
- mode. This can be used to re-assemble an array which was stopping
- in the middle of a reshape, and for which the 'backup file' is no
- longer available or is corrupted. The array may have some
- corruption in it at the point where reshape was up to, but at least
- the rest of the array will become available.
-
-
- - Various internal restructuring - more is needed.
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.1.5
- - Fixes for v1.x metadata on big-endian machines.
- - man page improvements
- - Improve '--detail --export' when run on partitions of an md array.
- - Fix regression with removing 'failed' or 'detached' devices.
- - Fixes for "--assemble --force" in various unusual cases.
- - Allow '-Y' to mean --export. This was documented but not implemented.
- - Various fixed for handling 'ddf' metadata. This is now more reliable
- but could benefit from more interoperability testing.
- - Correctly list subarrays of a container in "--detail" output.
- - Improve checks on whether the requested number of devices is supported
- by the metadata - both for --create and --grow.
- - Don't remove partitions from a device that is being included in an
- array until we are fully committed to including it.
- - Allow "--assemble --update=no-bitmap" so an array with a corrupt
- bitmap can still be assembled.
- - Don't allow --add to succeed if it looks like a "--re-add" is probably
- wanted, but cannot succeed. This avoids inadvertently turning
- devices into spares when an array is failed.
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.1.4
- Two fixes related to configs that aren't using udev:
- - Don't remove md devices which 'standard' names on --stop
- - Allow dev_open to work on read-only /dev
- And fixed regressions:
- - Allow --incremental to add spares to an array
- - Accept --no-degraded as a deprecated option rather than
- throwing an error
- - Return correct success status when --incrmental assembling
- a container which does not yet have enough devices.
- - Don't link mdadm with pthreads, only mdmon needs it.
- - Fix compiler warning due to bad use of snprintf
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.1.3
- - mapfile now lives in a fixed location which default to
- /dev/.mdadm/map but can be changed at compile time. This
- location is choses and most distros provide it during early
- boot and preserve it through. As long a /dev exists and is
- writable, /dev/.mdadm will be created.
- Other files file communication with mdmon live here too.
- This fixes a bug reported by Debian and Gentoo users where
- udev would spin in early-boot.
- - IMSM and DDF metadata will not be recognised on partitions
- as they should only be used on whole-disks.
- - Various overflows causes by 2G drives have been addressed.
- - A subarray of an IMSM contain can now be killed with
- --kill-subarray. Also subarrays can be renamed with
- --update-subarray
- - -If (or --incremental --fail) can be used from udev to
- fail and remove from all arrays a device which has been
- unplugged from the system. i.e. hot-unplug-support.
- - "mdadm /dev/mdX --re-add missing" will look for any device
- that looks like it should be a member of /dev/mdX but isn't
- and will automatically --re-add it
- - Now compile with -Wextra to get extra warnings.
- - Lots of minor bug fixes, documentation improvements, etcc
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.1.2
- - The default metadata has change again (sorry about that).
- It is now v1.2 and will hopefully stay that way. It turned
- out there with boot-block issues with v1.1 which make it
- unsuitable for a default, though in many cases it is still
- suitable to use.
- - Stopping a container is not permitted when members are still
- active
- - Add 'homehost' to the valid words for the "AUTO" config file
- line. When followed by "-all", this causes mdadm to
- auto-assemble any array belonging to this host, but not
- auto-assemble anything else.
- - Fix some bugs with "--grow --chunksize=" for changing chunksize.
- - VAR_RUN can be easily changed at compile time just like ALT_RUN.
- This gives distros more flexability in how to manage the
- pid and sock files that mdmon needs.
- - Various mdmon fixes
- - Alway make bitmap 4K-aligned if at all possible.
- - If mdadm.conf lists arrays which have inter-dependencies,
- the previously had to be listed in the "right" order. Now
- any order should work.
- - Fix --force assembly of v1.x arrays which are in the process
- of recovering.
- - Add section on 'scrubbing' to 'md' man page.
- - Various command-line-option parsing improvements.
- - ... and lots of other bug fixes.
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.1.1
- - Multiple fixes for new --grow levels including fixes for
- serious data corruption problems.
- - Change default metadata to v1.1
- - Change default chunk size to 512K
- - Change default bitmap chunk size to 64Meg
- - When --re-add is used, don't fall back to
- --add if --re-add fails as this can destroy data.
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.1
- - Support --grow to change the layout of RAID4/5/6
- - Support --grow to change the chunksize of raid 4/5/6
- - Support --grow to change level from RAID1 -> RAID5 -> RAID6 and
- back.
- - Support --grow to reduce the number of devices in RAID4/5/6.
- - Support restart of these grow options which assembling an array
- which is partially grown.
- - Assorted tests of this code, and of different RAID6 layouts.
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.0.3
- - Improvements for creating arrays giving just a name, like 'foo',
- rather than the full '/dev/md/foo'.
- - Improvements for assembling member arrays of containers.
- - Improvements to test suite
- - Add option to change increment for RebuildNN messages reported
- by "mdadm --monitor"
- - Improvements to mdmon 'hand-over' from initrd to final root.
- - Handle merging of devices that have left an IMSM array and are
- being re-incorporated.
- - Add missing space in "--detail --brief" output.
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.0.2
- - Fix crash when hosthost is not set, as often happens in
- early boot.
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.0.1
- - Fix various segfaults
- - Fixed for --examine with containers
- - Lots of other little fixes.
-
-Changes Prior to release 3.0
- - Support for externally managed metadata, specifically DDF and IMSM.
- - Depend on udev to create entries in /dev, rather than creating them
- ourselves.
- - remove --auto-update-home-hosts
- - new config file line "auto"
- - new "<ignore>" and "any" options for "homehost"
- - numerous bug fixes and minor enhancements.