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author | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-13 11:48:22 +0000 |
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committer | Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org> | 2024-04-13 11:48:22 +0000 |
commit | 7373ce3d6988706388f136e1c06afd20a3e8d5be (patch) | |
tree | e9ae5af7d102667e5706187646db45de8238e8c4 /plugins/check_dns.c | |
parent | Initial commit. (diff) | |
download | monitoring-plugins-upstream.tar.xz monitoring-plugins-upstream.zip |
Adding upstream version 2.3.5.upstream/2.3.5upstream
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'plugins/check_dns.c')
-rw-r--r-- | plugins/check_dns.c | 619 |
1 files changed, 619 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/plugins/check_dns.c b/plugins/check_dns.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7ffce98 --- /dev/null +++ b/plugins/check_dns.c @@ -0,0 +1,619 @@ +/***************************************************************************** +* +* Monitoring check_dns plugin +* +* License: GPL +* Copyright (c) 2000-2008 Monitoring Plugins Development Team +* +* Description: +* +* This file contains the check_dns plugin +* +* LIMITATION: nslookup on Solaris 7 can return output over 2 lines, which +* will not be picked up by this plugin +* +* +* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +* (at your option) any later version. +* +* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +* GNU General Public License for more details. +* +* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. +* +* +*****************************************************************************/ + +const char *progname = "check_dns"; +const char *copyright = "2000-2008"; +const char *email = "devel@monitoring-plugins.org"; + +#include "common.h" +#include "utils.h" +#include "utils_base.h" +#include "netutils.h" +#include "runcmd.h" + +int process_arguments (int, char **); +int validate_arguments (void); +int error_scan (char *, int *); +int ip_match_cidr(const char *, const char *); +unsigned long ip2long(const char *); +void print_help (void); +void print_usage (void); + +#define ADDRESS_LENGTH 256 +char query_address[ADDRESS_LENGTH] = ""; +char dns_server[ADDRESS_LENGTH] = ""; +char ptr_server[ADDRESS_LENGTH] = ""; +int verbose = FALSE; +char **expected_address = NULL; +int expected_address_cnt = 0; +int expect_nxdomain = FALSE; + +int expect_authority = FALSE; +int all_match = FALSE; +thresholds *time_thresholds = NULL; + +static int +qstrcmp(const void *p1, const void *p2) +{ + /* The actual arguments to this function are "pointers to + pointers to char", but strcmp() arguments are "pointers + to char", hence the following cast plus dereference */ + return strcmp(* (char * const *) p1, * (char * const *) p2); +} + + +int +main (int argc, char **argv) +{ + char *command_line = NULL; + char input_buffer[MAX_INPUT_BUFFER]; + char *address = NULL; /* comma separated str with addrs/ptrs (sorted) */ + char **addresses = NULL; + int n_addresses = 0; + char *msg = NULL; + char *temp_buffer = NULL; + int non_authoritative = FALSE; + int result = STATE_UNKNOWN; + double elapsed_time; + long microsec; + struct timeval tv; + int parse_address = FALSE; /* This flag scans for Address: but only after Name: */ + output chld_out, chld_err; + size_t i; + int is_nxdomain = FALSE; + + setlocale (LC_ALL, ""); + bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); + textdomain (PACKAGE); + + /* Set signal handling and alarm */ + if (signal (SIGALRM, runcmd_timeout_alarm_handler) == SIG_ERR) { + usage_va(_("Cannot catch SIGALRM")); + } + + /* Parse extra opts if any */ + argv=np_extra_opts (&argc, argv, progname); + + if (process_arguments (argc, argv) == ERROR) { + usage_va(_("Could not parse arguments")); + } + + /* get the command to run */ + xasprintf (&command_line, "%s %s %s", NSLOOKUP_COMMAND, query_address, dns_server); + + alarm (timeout_interval); + gettimeofday (&tv, NULL); + + if (verbose) + printf ("%s\n", command_line); + + /* run the command */ + if((np_runcmd(command_line, &chld_out, &chld_err, 0)) != 0) { + msg = (char *)_("nslookup returned an error status"); + result = STATE_WARNING; + } + + /* scan stdout */ + for(i = 0; i < chld_out.lines; i++) { + if (addresses == NULL) + addresses = malloc(sizeof(*addresses)*10); + else if (!(n_addresses % 10)) + addresses = realloc(addresses,sizeof(*addresses) * (n_addresses + 10)); + + if (verbose) + puts(chld_out.line[i]); + + if (strcasestr (chld_out.line[i], ".in-addr.arpa") || strcasestr (chld_out.line[i], ".ip6.arpa")) { + if ((temp_buffer = strstr (chld_out.line[i], "name = "))) + addresses[n_addresses++] = strdup (temp_buffer + 7); + else { + msg = (char *)_("Warning plugin error"); + result = STATE_WARNING; + } + } + + /* bug ID: 2946553 - Older versions of bind will use all available dns + servers, we have to match the one specified */ + if (strstr (chld_out.line[i], "Server:") && strlen(dns_server) > 0) { + temp_buffer = strchr (chld_out.line[i], ':'); + temp_buffer++; + + /* Strip leading tabs */ + for (; *temp_buffer != '\0' && *temp_buffer == '\t'; temp_buffer++) + /* NOOP */; + + strip(temp_buffer); + if (temp_buffer==NULL || strlen(temp_buffer)==0) { + die (STATE_CRITICAL, + _("DNS CRITICAL - '%s' returned empty server string\n"), + NSLOOKUP_COMMAND); + } + + if (strcmp(temp_buffer, dns_server) != 0) { + die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("DNS CRITICAL - No response from DNS %s\n"), dns_server); + } + } + + /* the server is responding, we just got the host name... */ + if (strstr (chld_out.line[i], "Name:")) + parse_address = TRUE; + else if (parse_address == TRUE && (strstr (chld_out.line[i], "Address:") || + strstr (chld_out.line[i], "Addresses:"))) { + temp_buffer = index (chld_out.line[i], ':'); + temp_buffer++; + + /* Strip leading spaces */ + while (*temp_buffer == ' ') + temp_buffer++; + + strip(temp_buffer); + if (temp_buffer==NULL || strlen(temp_buffer)==0) { + die (STATE_CRITICAL, + _("DNS CRITICAL - '%s' returned empty host name string\n"), + NSLOOKUP_COMMAND); + } + + addresses[n_addresses++] = strdup(temp_buffer); + } + else if (strstr (chld_out.line[i], _("Non-authoritative answer:"))) { + non_authoritative = TRUE; + } + + + result = error_scan (chld_out.line[i], &is_nxdomain); + if (result != STATE_OK) { + msg = strchr (chld_out.line[i], ':'); + if(msg) msg++; + break; + } + } + + /* scan stderr */ + for(i = 0; i < chld_err.lines; i++) { + if (verbose) + puts(chld_err.line[i]); + + if (error_scan (chld_err.line[i], &is_nxdomain) != STATE_OK) { + result = max_state (result, error_scan (chld_err.line[i], &is_nxdomain)); + msg = strchr(input_buffer, ':'); + if(msg) + msg++; + else + msg = input_buffer; + } + } + + if (is_nxdomain && !expect_nxdomain) { + die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("Domain '%s' was not found by the server\n"), query_address); + } + + if (addresses) { + int i,slen; + char *adrp; + qsort(addresses, n_addresses, sizeof(*addresses), qstrcmp); + for(i=0, slen=1; i < n_addresses; i++) { + slen += strlen(addresses[i])+1; + } + adrp = address = malloc(slen); + for(i=0; i < n_addresses; i++) { + if (i) *adrp++ = ','; + strcpy(adrp, addresses[i]); + adrp += strlen(addresses[i]); + } + *adrp = 0; + } else + die (STATE_CRITICAL, + _("DNS CRITICAL - '%s' msg parsing exited with no address\n"), + NSLOOKUP_COMMAND); + + /* compare to expected address */ + if (result == STATE_OK && expected_address_cnt > 0) { + result = STATE_CRITICAL; + temp_buffer = ""; + unsigned long expect_match = (1 << expected_address_cnt) - 1; + unsigned long addr_match = (1 << n_addresses) - 1; + + for (i=0; i<expected_address_cnt; i++) { + int j; + /* check if we get a match on 'raw' ip or cidr */ + for (j=0; j<n_addresses; j++) { + if ( strcmp(addresses[j], expected_address[i]) == 0 + || ip_match_cidr(addresses[j], expected_address[i]) ) { + result = STATE_OK; + addr_match &= ~(1 << j); + expect_match &= ~(1 << i); + } + } + + /* prepare an error string */ + xasprintf(&temp_buffer, "%s%s; ", temp_buffer, expected_address[i]); + } + /* check if expected_address must cover all in addresses and none may be missing */ + if (all_match && (expect_match != 0 || addr_match != 0)) + result = STATE_CRITICAL; + if (result == STATE_CRITICAL) { + /* Strip off last semicolon... */ + temp_buffer[strlen(temp_buffer)-2] = '\0'; + xasprintf(&msg, _("expected '%s' but got '%s'"), temp_buffer, address); + } + } + + if (expect_nxdomain) { + if (!is_nxdomain) { + result = STATE_CRITICAL; + xasprintf(&msg, _("Domain '%s' was found by the server: '%s'\n"), query_address, address); + } else { + if (address != NULL) free(address); + address = "NXDOMAIN"; + } + } + + /* check if authoritative */ + if (result == STATE_OK && expect_authority && non_authoritative) { + result = STATE_CRITICAL; + xasprintf(&msg, _("server %s is not authoritative for %s"), dns_server, query_address); + } + + microsec = deltime (tv); + elapsed_time = (double)microsec / 1.0e6; + + if (result == STATE_OK) { + result = get_status(elapsed_time, time_thresholds); + if (result == STATE_OK) { + printf ("DNS %s: ", _("OK")); + } else if (result == STATE_WARNING) { + printf ("DNS %s: ", _("WARNING")); + } else if (result == STATE_CRITICAL) { + printf ("DNS %s: ", _("CRITICAL")); + } + printf (ngettext("%.3f second response time", "%.3f seconds response time", elapsed_time), elapsed_time); + printf (_(". %s returns %s"), query_address, address); + if ((time_thresholds->warning != NULL) && (time_thresholds->critical != NULL)) { + printf ("|%s\n", fperfdata ("time", elapsed_time, "s", + TRUE, time_thresholds->warning->end, + TRUE, time_thresholds->critical->end, + TRUE, 0, FALSE, 0)); + } else if ((time_thresholds->warning == NULL) && (time_thresholds->critical != NULL)) { + printf ("|%s\n", fperfdata ("time", elapsed_time, "s", + FALSE, 0, + TRUE, time_thresholds->critical->end, + TRUE, 0, FALSE, 0)); + } else if ((time_thresholds->warning != NULL) && (time_thresholds->critical == NULL)) { + printf ("|%s\n", fperfdata ("time", elapsed_time, "s", + TRUE, time_thresholds->warning->end, + FALSE, 0, + TRUE, 0, FALSE, 0)); + } else + printf ("|%s\n", fperfdata ("time", elapsed_time, "s", FALSE, 0, FALSE, 0, TRUE, 0, FALSE, 0)); + } + else if (result == STATE_WARNING) + printf (_("DNS WARNING - %s\n"), + !strcmp (msg, "") ? _(" Probably a non-existent host/domain") : msg); + else if (result == STATE_CRITICAL) + printf (_("DNS CRITICAL - %s\n"), + !strcmp (msg, "") ? _(" Probably a non-existent host/domain") : msg); + else + printf (_("DNS UNKNOWN - %s\n"), + !strcmp (msg, "") ? _(" Probably a non-existent host/domain") : msg); + + return result; +} + +int +ip_match_cidr(const char *addr, const char *cidr_ro) +{ + char *subnet, *mask_c, *cidr = strdup(cidr_ro); + int mask; + subnet = strtok(cidr, "/"); + mask_c = strtok(NULL, "\0"); + if (!subnet || !mask_c) + return FALSE; + mask = atoi(mask_c); + + /* https://www.cryptobells.com/verifying-ips-in-a-subnet-in-php/ */ + return (ip2long(addr) & ~((1 << (32 - mask)) - 1)) == (ip2long(subnet) >> (32 - mask)) << (32 - mask); +} + +unsigned long +ip2long(const char* src) { + unsigned long ip[4]; + /* http://computer-programming-forum.com/47-c-language/1376ffb92a12c471.htm */ + return (sscanf(src, "%3lu.%3lu.%3lu.%3lu", + &ip[0], &ip[1], &ip[2], &ip[3]) == 4 && + ip[0] < 256 && ip[1] < 256 && + ip[2] < 256 && ip[3] < 256) + ? ip[0] << 24 | ip[1] << 16 | ip[2] << 8 | ip[3] + : 0; +} + +int +error_scan (char *input_buffer, int *is_nxdomain) +{ + + const int nxdomain = strstr (input_buffer, "Non-existent") || + strstr (input_buffer, "** server can't find") || + strstr (input_buffer, "** Can't find") || + strstr (input_buffer, "NXDOMAIN"); + if (nxdomain) *is_nxdomain = TRUE; + + /* the DNS lookup timed out */ + if (strstr (input_buffer, _("Note: nslookup is deprecated and may be removed from future releases.")) || + strstr (input_buffer, _("Consider using the `dig' or `host' programs instead. Run nslookup with")) || + strstr (input_buffer, _("the `-sil[ent]' option to prevent this message from appearing."))) + return STATE_OK; + + /* DNS server is not running... */ + else if (strstr (input_buffer, "No response from server")) + die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("No response from DNS %s\n"), dns_server); + else if (strstr (input_buffer, "no servers could be reached")) + die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("No response from DNS %s\n"), dns_server); + + /* Host name is valid, but server doesn't have records... */ + else if (strstr (input_buffer, "No records")) + die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("DNS %s has no records\n"), dns_server); + + /* Connection was refused */ + else if (strstr (input_buffer, "Connection refused") || + strstr (input_buffer, "Couldn't find server") || + strstr (input_buffer, "Refused") || + (strstr (input_buffer, "** server can't find") && + strstr (input_buffer, ": REFUSED"))) + die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("Connection to DNS %s was refused\n"), dns_server); + + /* Query refused (usually by an ACL in the namserver) */ + else if (strstr (input_buffer, "Query refused")) + die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("Query was refused by DNS server at %s\n"), dns_server); + + /* No information (e.g. nameserver IP has two PTR records) */ + else if (strstr (input_buffer, "No information")) + die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("No information returned by DNS server at %s\n"), dns_server); + + /* Network is unreachable */ + else if (strstr (input_buffer, "Network is unreachable")) + die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("Network is unreachable\n")); + + /* Internal server failure */ + else if (strstr (input_buffer, "Server failure")) + die (STATE_CRITICAL, _("DNS failure for %s\n"), dns_server); + + /* Request error or the DNS lookup timed out */ + else if (strstr (input_buffer, "Format error") || + strstr (input_buffer, "Timed out")) + return STATE_WARNING; + + return STATE_OK; + +} + + +/* process command-line arguments */ +int +process_arguments (int argc, char **argv) +{ + int c; + char *warning = NULL; + char *critical = NULL; + + int opt_index = 0; + static struct option long_opts[] = { + {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'}, + {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'}, + {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'}, + {"timeout", required_argument, 0, 't'}, + {"hostname", required_argument, 0, 'H'}, + {"server", required_argument, 0, 's'}, + {"reverse-server", required_argument, 0, 'r'}, + {"expected-address", required_argument, 0, 'a'}, + {"expect-nxdomain", no_argument, 0, 'n'}, + {"expect-authority", no_argument, 0, 'A'}, + {"all", no_argument, 0, 'L'}, + {"warning", required_argument, 0, 'w'}, + {"critical", required_argument, 0, 'c'}, + {0, 0, 0, 0} + }; + + if (argc < 2) + return ERROR; + + for (c = 1; c < argc; c++) + if (strcmp ("-to", argv[c]) == 0) + strcpy (argv[c], "-t"); + + while (1) { + c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hVvALnt:H:s:r:a:w:c:", long_opts, &opt_index); + + if (c == -1 || c == EOF) + break; + + switch (c) { + case 'h': /* help */ + print_help (); + exit (STATE_UNKNOWN); + case 'V': /* version */ + print_revision (progname, NP_VERSION); + exit (STATE_UNKNOWN); + case 'v': /* version */ + verbose = TRUE; + break; + case 't': /* timeout period */ + timeout_interval = atoi (optarg); + break; + case 'H': /* hostname */ + if (strlen (optarg) >= ADDRESS_LENGTH) + die (STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Input buffer overflow\n")); + strcpy (query_address, optarg); + break; + case 's': /* server name */ + /* TODO: this host_or_die check is probably unnecessary. + * Better to confirm nslookup response matches */ + host_or_die(optarg); + if (strlen (optarg) >= ADDRESS_LENGTH) + die (STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Input buffer overflow\n")); + strcpy (dns_server, optarg); + break; + case 'r': /* reverse server name */ + /* TODO: Is this host_or_die necessary? */ + host_or_die(optarg); + if (strlen (optarg) >= ADDRESS_LENGTH) + die (STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Input buffer overflow\n")); + strcpy (ptr_server, optarg); + break; + case 'a': /* expected address */ + if (strlen (optarg) >= ADDRESS_LENGTH) + die (STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Input buffer overflow\n")); + if (strchr(optarg, ',') != NULL) { + char *comma = strchr(optarg, ','); + while (comma != NULL) { + expected_address = (char **)realloc(expected_address, (expected_address_cnt+1) * sizeof(char**)); + expected_address[expected_address_cnt] = strndup(optarg, comma - optarg); + expected_address_cnt++; + optarg = comma + 1; + comma = strchr(optarg, ','); + } + expected_address = (char **)realloc(expected_address, (expected_address_cnt+1) * sizeof(char**)); + expected_address[expected_address_cnt] = strdup(optarg); + expected_address_cnt++; + } else { + expected_address = (char **)realloc(expected_address, (expected_address_cnt+1) * sizeof(char**)); + expected_address[expected_address_cnt] = strdup(optarg); + expected_address_cnt++; + } + break; + case 'n': /* expect NXDOMAIN */ + expect_nxdomain = TRUE; + break; + case 'A': /* expect authority */ + expect_authority = TRUE; + break; + case 'L': /* all must match */ + all_match = TRUE; + break; + case 'w': + warning = optarg; + break; + case 'c': + critical = optarg; + break; + default: /* args not parsable */ + usage5(); + } + } + + c = optind; + if (strlen(query_address)==0 && c<argc) { + if (strlen(argv[c])>=ADDRESS_LENGTH) + die (STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Input buffer overflow\n")); + strcpy (query_address, argv[c++]); + } + + if (strlen(dns_server)==0 && c<argc) { + /* TODO: See -s option */ + host_or_die(argv[c]); + if (strlen(argv[c]) >= ADDRESS_LENGTH) + die (STATE_UNKNOWN, _("Input buffer overflow\n")); + strcpy (dns_server, argv[c++]); + } + + set_thresholds(&time_thresholds, warning, critical); + + return validate_arguments (); +} + + +int +validate_arguments () +{ + if (query_address[0] == 0) { + printf ("missing --host argument\n"); + return ERROR; + } + + if (expected_address_cnt > 0 && expect_nxdomain) { + printf ("--expected-address and --expect-nxdomain cannot be combined\n"); + return ERROR; + } + + return OK; +} + + +void +print_help (void) +{ + print_revision (progname, NP_VERSION); + + printf ("Copyright (c) 1999 Ethan Galstad <nagios@nagios.org>\n"); + printf (COPYRIGHT, copyright, email); + + printf ("%s\n", _("This plugin uses the nslookup program to obtain the IP address for the given host/domain query.")); + printf ("%s\n", _("An optional DNS server to use may be specified.")); + printf ("%s\n", _("If no DNS server is specified, the default server(s) specified in /etc/resolv.conf will be used.")); + + printf ("\n\n"); + + print_usage (); + + printf (UT_HELP_VRSN); + printf (UT_EXTRA_OPTS); + + printf (" -H, --hostname=HOST\n"); + printf (" %s\n", _("The name or address you want to query")); + printf (" -s, --server=HOST\n"); + printf (" %s\n", _("Optional DNS server you want to use for the lookup")); + printf (" -a, --expected-address=IP-ADDRESS|CIDR|HOST\n"); + printf (" %s\n", _("Optional IP-ADDRESS/CIDR you expect the DNS server to return. HOST must end")); + printf (" %s\n", _("with a dot (.). This option can be repeated multiple times (Returns OK if any")); + printf (" %s\n", _("value matches).")); + printf (" -n, --expect-nxdomain\n"); + printf (" %s\n", _("Expect the DNS server to return NXDOMAIN (i.e. the domain was not found)")); + printf (" %s\n", _("Cannot be used together with -a")); + printf (" -A, --expect-authority\n"); + printf (" %s\n", _("Optionally expect the DNS server to be authoritative for the lookup")); + printf (" -w, --warning=seconds\n"); + printf (" %s\n", _("Return warning if elapsed time exceeds value. Default off")); + printf (" -c, --critical=seconds\n"); + printf (" %s\n", _("Return critical if elapsed time exceeds value. Default off")); + printf (" -L, --all\n"); + printf (" %s\n", _("Return critical if the list of expected addresses does not match all addresses")); + printf (" %s\n", _("returned. Default off")); + + printf (UT_CONN_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_SOCKET_TIMEOUT); + + printf (UT_SUPPORT); +} + + +void +print_usage (void) +{ + printf ("%s\n", _("Usage:")); + printf ("%s -H host [-s server] [-a expected-address] [-n] [-A] [-t timeout] [-w warn] [-c crit] [-L]\n", progname); +} |