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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-15 20:36:56 +0000
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+VIDEO FILTERS
+=============
+
+Video filters allow you to modify the video stream and its properties. All of
+the information described in this section applies to audio filters as well
+(generally using the prefix ``--af`` instead of ``--vf``).
+
+The exact syntax is:
+
+``--vf=<filter1[=parameter1:parameter2:...],filter2,...>``
+ Setup a chain of video filters. This consists on the filter name, and an
+ option list of parameters after ``=``. The parameters are separated by
+ ``:`` (not ``,``, as that starts a new filter entry).
+
+ Before the filter name, a label can be specified with ``@name:``, where
+ name is an arbitrary user-given name, which identifies the filter. This
+ is only needed if you want to toggle the filter at runtime.
+
+ A ``!`` before the filter name means the filter is disabled by default. It
+ will be skipped on filter creation. This is also useful for runtime filter
+ toggling.
+
+ See the ``vf`` command (and ``toggle`` sub-command) for further explanations
+ and examples.
+
+ The general filter entry syntax is:
+
+ ``["@"<label-name>":"] ["!"] <filter-name> [ "=" <filter-parameter-list> ]``
+
+ or for the special "toggle" syntax (see ``vf`` command):
+
+ ``"@"<label-name>``
+
+ and the ``filter-parameter-list``:
+
+ ``<filter-parameter> | <filter-parameter> "," <filter-parameter-list>``
+
+ and ``filter-parameter``:
+
+ ``( <param-name> "=" <param-value> ) | <param-value>``
+
+ ``param-value`` can further be quoted in ``[`` / ``]`` in case the value
+ contains characters like ``,`` or ``=``. This is used in particular with
+ the ``lavfi`` filter, which uses a very similar syntax as mpv (MPlayer
+ historically) to specify filters and their parameters.
+
+.. note::
+
+ ``--vf`` can only take a single track as input, even if the filter supports
+ dynamic input. Filters that require multiple inputs can't be used.
+ Use ``--lavfi-complex`` for such a use case. This also applies for ``--af``.
+
+Filters can be manipulated at run time. You can use ``@`` labels as described
+above in combination with the ``vf`` command (see `COMMAND INTERFACE`_) to get
+more control over this. Initially disabled filters with ``!`` are useful for
+this as well.
+
+.. note::
+
+ To get a full list of available video filters, see ``--vf=help`` and
+ https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html .
+
+ Also, keep in mind that most actual filters are available via the ``lavfi``
+ wrapper, which gives you access to most of libavfilter's filters. This
+ includes all filters that have been ported from MPlayer to libavfilter.
+
+ Most builtin filters are deprecated in some ways, unless they're only available
+ in mpv (such as filters which deal with mpv specifics, or which are
+ implemented in mpv only).
+
+ If a filter is not builtin, the ``lavfi-bridge`` will be automatically
+ tried. This bridge does not support help output, and does not verify
+ parameters before the filter is actually used. Although the mpv syntax
+ is rather similar to libavfilter's, it's not the same. (Which means not
+ everything accepted by vf_lavfi's ``graph`` option will be accepted by
+ ``--vf``.)
+
+ You can also prefix the filter name with ``lavfi-`` to force the wrapper.
+ This is helpful if the filter name collides with a deprecated mpv builtin
+ filter. For example ``--vf=lavfi-scale=args`` would use libavfilter's
+ ``scale`` filter over mpv's deprecated builtin one.
+
+Video filters are managed in lists. There are a few commands to manage the
+filter list.
+
+``--vf-append=filter``
+ Appends the filter given as arguments to the filter list.
+
+``--vf-add=filter``
+ Appends the filter given as arguments to the filter list. (Passing multiple
+ filters is currently still possible, but deprecated.)
+
+``--vf-pre=filter``
+ Prepends the filters given as arguments to the filter list. (Passing
+ multiple filters is currently still possible, but deprecated.)
+
+``--vf-remove=filter``
+ Deletes the filter from the list. The filter can be either given the way it
+ was added (filter name and its full argument list), or by label (prefixed
+ with ``@``). Matching of filters works as follows: if either of the compared
+ filters has a label set, only the labels are compared. If none of the
+ filters have a label, the filter name, arguments, and argument order are
+ compared. (Passing multiple filters is currently still possible, but
+ deprecated.)
+
+``-vf-toggle=filter``
+ Add the given filter to the list if it was not present yet, or remove it
+ from the list if it was present. Matching of filters works as described in
+ ``--vf-remove``.
+
+``--vf-clr``
+ Completely empties the filter list.
+
+With filters that support it, you can access parameters by their name.
+
+``--vf=<filter>=help``
+ Prints the parameter names and parameter value ranges for a particular
+ filter.
+
+Available mpv-only filters are:
+
+``format=fmt=<value>:colormatrix=<value>:...``
+ Applies video parameter overrides, with optional conversion. By default,
+ this overrides the video's parameters without conversion (except for the
+ ``fmt`` parameter), but can be made to perform an appropriate conversion
+ with ``convert=yes`` for parameters for which conversion is supported.
+
+ ``<fmt>``
+ Image format name, e.g. rgb15, bgr24, 420p, etc. (default: don't change).
+
+ This filter always performs conversion to the given format.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ For a list of available formats, use ``--vf=format=fmt=help``.
+
+ .. note::
+
+ Conversion between hardware formats is supported in some cases.
+ eg: ``cuda`` to ``vulkan``, or ``vaapi`` to ``vulkan``.
+
+ ``<convert=yes|no>``
+ Force conversion of color parameters (default: no).
+
+ If this is disabled (the default), the only conversion that is possibly
+ performed is format conversion if ``<fmt>`` is set. All other parameters
+ (like ``<colormatrix>``) are forced without conversion. This mode is
+ typically useful when files have been incorrectly tagged.
+
+ If this is enabled, libswscale or zimg is used if any of the parameters
+ mismatch. zimg is used of the input/output image formats are supported
+ by mpv's zimg wrapper, and if ``--sws-allow-zimg=yes`` is used. Both
+ libraries may not support all kinds of conversions. This typically
+ results in silent incorrect conversion. zimg has in many cases a better
+ chance of performing the conversion correctly.
+
+ In both cases, the color parameters are set on the output stage of the
+ image format conversion (if ``fmt`` was set). The difference is that
+ with ``convert=no``, the color parameters are not passed on to the
+ converter.
+
+ If input and output video parameters are the same, conversion is always
+ skipped.
+
+ When converting between hardware formats, this parameter has no effect,
+ and the only conversion that is done is the format conversion.
+
+ .. admonition:: Examples
+
+ ``mpv test.mkv --vf=format:colormatrix=ycgco``
+ Results in incorrect colors (if test.mkv was tagged correctly).
+
+ ``mpv test.mkv --vf=format:colormatrix=ycgco:convert=yes --sws-allow-zimg``
+ Results in true conversion to ``ycgco``, assuming the renderer
+ supports it (``--vo=gpu`` normally does). You can add ``--vo=xv``
+ to force a VO which definitely does not support it, which should
+ show incorrect colors as confirmation.
+
+ Using ``--sws-allow-zimg=no`` (or disabling zimg at build time)
+ will use libswscale, which cannot perform this conversion as
+ of this writing.
+
+ ``<colormatrix>``
+ Controls the YUV to RGB color space conversion when playing video. There
+ are various standards. Normally, BT.601 should be used for SD video, and
+ BT.709 for HD video. (This is done by default.) Using incorrect color space
+ results in slightly under or over saturated and shifted colors.
+
+ These options are not always supported. Different video outputs provide
+ varying degrees of support. The ``gpu`` and ``vdpau`` video output
+ drivers usually offer full support. The ``xv`` output can set the color
+ space if the system video driver supports it, but not input and output
+ levels. The ``scale`` video filter can configure color space and input
+ levels, but only if the output format is RGB (if the video output driver
+ supports RGB output, you can force this with ``-vf scale,format=rgba``).
+
+ If this option is set to ``auto`` (which is the default), the video's
+ color space flag will be used. If that flag is unset, the color space
+ will be selected automatically. This is done using a simple heuristic that
+ attempts to distinguish SD and HD video. If the video is larger than
+ 1279x576 pixels, BT.709 (HD) will be used; otherwise BT.601 (SD) is
+ selected.
+
+ Available color spaces are:
+
+ :auto: automatic selection (default)
+ :bt.601: ITU-R BT.601 (SD)
+ :bt.709: ITU-R BT.709 (HD)
+ :bt.2020-ncl: ITU-R BT.2020 non-constant luminance system
+ :bt.2020-cl: ITU-R BT.2020 constant luminance system
+ :smpte-240m: SMPTE-240M
+
+ ``<colorlevels>``
+ YUV color levels used with YUV to RGB conversion. This option is only
+ necessary when playing broken files which do not follow standard color
+ levels or which are flagged wrong. If the video does not specify its
+ color range, it is assumed to be limited range.
+
+ The same limitations as with ``<colormatrix>`` apply.
+
+ Available color ranges are:
+
+ :auto: automatic selection (normally limited range) (default)
+ :limited: limited range (16-235 for luma, 16-240 for chroma)
+ :full: full range (0-255 for both luma and chroma)
+
+ ``<primaries>``
+ RGB primaries the source file was encoded with. Normally this should be set
+ in the file header, but when playing broken or mistagged files this can be
+ used to override the setting.
+
+ This option only affects video output drivers that perform color
+ management, for example ``gpu`` with the ``target-prim`` or
+ ``icc-profile`` suboptions set.
+
+ If this option is set to ``auto`` (which is the default), the video's
+ primaries flag will be used. If that flag is unset, the color space will
+ be selected automatically, using the following heuristics: If the
+ ``<colormatrix>`` is set or determined as BT.2020 or BT.709, the
+ corresponding primaries are used. Otherwise, if the video height is
+ exactly 576 (PAL), BT.601-625 is used. If it's exactly 480 or 486 (NTSC),
+ BT.601-525 is used. If the video resolution is anything else, BT.709 is
+ used.
+
+ Available primaries are:
+
+ :auto: automatic selection (default)
+ :bt.601-525: ITU-R BT.601 (SD) 525-line systems (NTSC, SMPTE-C)
+ :bt.601-625: ITU-R BT.601 (SD) 625-line systems (PAL, SECAM)
+ :bt.709: ITU-R BT.709 (HD) (same primaries as sRGB)
+ :bt.2020: ITU-R BT.2020 (UHD)
+ :apple: Apple RGB
+ :adobe: Adobe RGB (1998)
+ :prophoto: ProPhoto RGB (ROMM)
+ :cie1931: CIE 1931 RGB
+ :dci-p3: DCI-P3 (Digital Cinema)
+ :v-gamut: Panasonic V-Gamut primaries
+
+ ``<gamma>``
+ Gamma function the source file was encoded with. Normally this should be set
+ in the file header, but when playing broken or mistagged files this can be
+ used to override the setting.
+
+ This option only affects video output drivers that perform color management.
+
+ If this option is set to ``auto`` (which is the default), the gamma will
+ be set to BT.1886 for YCbCr content, sRGB for RGB content and Linear for
+ XYZ content.
+
+ Available gamma functions are:
+
+ :auto: automatic selection (default)
+ :bt.1886: ITU-R BT.1886 (EOTF corresponding to BT.601/BT.709/BT.2020)
+ :srgb: IEC 61966-2-4 (sRGB)
+ :linear: Linear light
+ :gamma1.8: Pure power curve (gamma 1.8)
+ :gamma2.0: Pure power curve (gamma 2.0)
+ :gamma2.2: Pure power curve (gamma 2.2)
+ :gamma2.4: Pure power curve (gamma 2.4)
+ :gamma2.6: Pure power curve (gamma 2.6)
+ :gamma2.8: Pure power curve (gamma 2.8)
+ :prophoto: ProPhoto RGB (ROMM) curve
+ :pq: ITU-R BT.2100 PQ (Perceptual quantizer) curve
+ :hlg: ITU-R BT.2100 HLG (Hybrid Log-gamma) curve
+ :v-log: Panasonic V-Log transfer curve
+ :s-log1: Sony S-Log1 transfer curve
+ :s-log2: Sony S-Log2 transfer curve
+
+ ``<sig-peak>``
+ Reference peak illumination for the video file, relative to the
+ signal's reference white level. This is mostly interesting for HDR, but
+ it can also be used tone map SDR content to simulate a different
+ exposure. Normally inferred from tags such as MaxCLL or mastering
+ metadata.
+
+ The default of 0.0 will default to the source's nominal peak luminance.
+
+ ``<light>``
+ Light type of the scene. This is mostly correctly inferred based on the
+ gamma function, but it can be useful to override this when viewing raw
+ camera footage (e.g. V-Log), which is normally scene-referred instead
+ of display-referred.
+
+ Available light types are:
+
+ :auto: Automatic selection (default)
+ :display: Display-referred light (most content)
+ :hlg: Scene-referred using the HLG OOTF (e.g. HLG content)
+ :709-1886: Scene-referred using the BT709+BT1886 interaction
+ :gamma1.2: Scene-referred using a pure power OOTF (gamma=1.2)
+
+ ``<dolbyvision=yes|no>``
+ Whether or not to include Dolby Vision metadata (default: yes). If
+ disabled, any Dolby Vision metadata will be stripped from frames.
+
+ ``<film-grain=yes|no>``
+ Whether or not to include film grain metadata (default: yes). If
+ disabled, any film grain metadata will be stripped from frames.
+
+ ``<stereo-in>``
+ Set the stereo mode the video is assumed to be encoded in. Use
+ ``--vf=format:stereo-in=help`` to list all available modes. Check with
+ the ``stereo3d`` filter documentation to see what the names mean.
+
+ ``<stereo-out>``
+ Set the stereo mode the video should be displayed as. Takes the
+ same values as the ``stereo-in`` option.
+
+ ``<rotate>``
+ Set the rotation the video is assumed to be encoded with in degrees.
+ The special value ``-1`` uses the input format.
+
+ ``<w>``, ``<h>``
+ If not 0, perform conversion to the given size. Ignored if
+ ``convert=yes`` is not set.
+
+ ``<dw>``, ``<dh>``
+ Set the display size. Note that setting the display size such that
+ the video is scaled in both directions instead of just changing the
+ aspect ratio is an implementation detail, and might change later.
+
+ ``<dar>``
+ Set the display aspect ratio of the video frame. This is a float,
+ but values such as ``[16:9]`` can be passed too (``[...]`` for quoting
+ to prevent the option parser from interpreting the ``:`` character).
+
+ ``<force-scaler=auto|zimg|sws>``
+ Force a specific scaler backend, if applicable. This is a debug option
+ and could go away any time.
+
+ ``<alpha=auto|straight|premul>``
+ Set the kind of alpha the video uses. Undefined effect if the image
+ format has no alpha channel (could be ignored or cause an error,
+ depending on how mpv internals evolve). Setting this may or may not
+ cause downstream image processing to treat alpha differently, depending
+ on support. With ``convert`` and zimg used, this will convert the alpha.
+ libswscale and other FFmpeg components completely ignore this.
+
+``lavfi=graph[:sws-flags[:o=opts]]``
+ Filter video using FFmpeg's libavfilter.
+
+ ``<graph>``
+ The libavfilter graph string. The filter must have a single video input
+ pad and a single video output pad.
+
+ See `<https://ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg-filters.html>`_ for syntax and available
+ filters.
+
+ .. warning::
+
+ If you want to use the full filter syntax with this option, you have
+ to quote the filter graph in order to prevent mpv's syntax and the
+ filter graph syntax from clashing. To prevent a quoting and escaping
+ mess, consider using ``--lavfi-complex`` if you know which video
+ track you want to use from the input file. (There is only one video
+ track for nearly all video files anyway.)
+
+ .. admonition:: Examples
+
+ ``--vf=lavfi=[gradfun=20:30,vflip]``
+ ``gradfun`` filter with nonsense parameters, followed by a
+ ``vflip`` filter. (This demonstrates how libavfilter takes a
+ graph and not just a single filter.) The filter graph string is
+ quoted with ``[`` and ``]``. This requires no additional quoting
+ or escaping with some shells (like bash), while others (like
+ zsh) require additional ``"`` quotes around the option string.
+
+ ``'--vf=lavfi="gradfun=20:30,vflip"'``
+ Same as before, but uses quoting that should be safe with all
+ shells. The outer ``'`` quotes make sure that the shell does not
+ remove the ``"`` quotes needed by mpv.
+
+ ``'--vf=lavfi=graph="gradfun=radius=30:strength=20,vflip"'``
+ Same as before, but uses named parameters for everything.
+
+ ``<sws-flags>``
+ If libavfilter inserts filters for pixel format conversion, this
+ option gives the flags which should be passed to libswscale. This
+ option is numeric and takes a bit-wise combination of ``SWS_`` flags.
+
+ See ``https://git.videolan.org/?p=ffmpeg.git;a=blob;f=libswscale/swscale.h``.
+
+ ``<o>``
+ Set AVFilterGraph options. These should be documented by FFmpeg.
+
+ .. admonition:: Example
+
+ ``'--vf=lavfi=yadif:o="threads=2,thread_type=slice"'``
+ forces a specific threading configuration.
+
+``sub=[=bottom-margin:top-margin]``
+ Moves subtitle rendering to an arbitrary point in the filter chain, or force
+ subtitle rendering in the video filter as opposed to using video output OSD
+ support.
+
+ ``<bottom-margin>``
+ Adds a black band at the bottom of the frame. The SSA/ASS renderer can
+ place subtitles there (with ``--sub-use-margins``).
+ ``<top-margin>``
+ Black band on the top for toptitles (with ``--sub-use-margins``).
+
+ .. admonition:: Examples
+
+ ``--vf=sub,eq``
+ Moves sub rendering before the eq filter. This will put both
+ subtitle colors and video under the influence of the video equalizer
+ settings.
+
+``vapoursynth=file:buffered-frames:concurrent-frames``
+ Loads a VapourSynth filter script. This is intended for streamed
+ processing: mpv actually provides a source filter, instead of using a
+ native VapourSynth video source. The mpv source will answer frame
+ requests only within a small window of frames (the size of this window
+ is controlled with the ``buffered-frames`` parameter), and requests outside
+ of that will return errors. As such, you can't use the full power of
+ VapourSynth, but you can use certain filters.
+
+ .. warning::
+
+ Do not use this filter, unless you have expert knowledge in VapourSynth,
+ and know how to fix bugs in the mpv VapourSynth wrapper code.
+
+ If you just want to play video generated by VapourSynth (i.e. using
+ a native VapourSynth video source), it's better to use ``vspipe`` and a
+ pipe or FIFO to feed the video to mpv. The same applies if the filter script
+ requires random frame access (see ``buffered-frames`` parameter).
+
+ ``file``
+ Filename of the script source. Currently, this is always a python
+ script (``.vpy`` in VapourSynth convention).
+
+ The variable ``video_in`` is set to the mpv video source, and it is
+ expected that the script reads video from it. (Otherwise, mpv will
+ decode no video, and the video packet queue will overflow, eventually
+ leading to only audio playing, or worse.)
+
+ The filter graph created by the script is also expected to pass through
+ timestamps using the ``_DurationNum`` and ``_DurationDen`` frame
+ properties.
+
+ See the end of the option list for a full list of script variables
+ defined by mpv.
+
+ .. admonition:: Example:
+
+ ::
+
+ import vapoursynth as vs
+ from vapoursynth import core
+ core.std.AddBorders(video_in, 10, 10, 20, 20).set_output()
+
+ .. warning::
+
+ The script will be reloaded on every seek. This is done to reset
+ the filter properly on discontinuities.
+
+ ``buffered-frames``
+ Maximum number of decoded video frames that should be buffered before
+ the filter (default: 4). This specifies the maximum number of frames
+ the script can request in backward direction.
+
+ E.g. if ``buffered-frames=5``, and the script just requested frame 15,
+ it can still request frame 10, but frame 9 is not available anymore.
+ If it requests frame 30, mpv will decode 15 more frames, and keep only
+ frames 25-30.
+
+ The only reason why this buffer exists is to serve the random access
+ requests the VapourSynth filter can make.
+
+ The VapourSynth API has a ``getFrameAsync`` function, which takes an
+ absolute frame number. Source filters must respond to all requests. For
+ example, a source filter can request frame 2432, and then frame 3.
+ Source filters typically implement this by pre-indexing the entire
+ file.
+
+ mpv on the other hand is stream oriented, and does not allow filters to
+ seek. (And it would not make sense to allow it, because it would ruin
+ performance.) Filters get frames sequentially in playback direction, and
+ cannot request them out of order.
+
+ To compensate for this mismatch, mpv allows the filter to access frames
+ within a certain window. ``buffered-frames`` controls the size of this
+ window. Most VapourSynth filters happen to work with this, because mpv
+ requests frames sequentially increasing from it, and most filters only
+ require frames "close" to the requested frame.
+
+ If the filter requests a frame that has a higher frame number than the
+ highest buffered frame, new frames will be decoded until the requested
+ frame number is reached. Excessive frames will be flushed out in a FIFO
+ manner (there are only at most ``buffered-frames`` in this buffer).
+
+ If the filter requests a frame that has a lower frame number than the
+ lowest buffered frame, the request cannot be satisfied, and an error
+ is returned to the filter. This kind of error is not supposed to happen
+ in a "proper" VapourSynth environment. What exactly happens depends on
+ the filters involved.
+
+ Increasing this buffer will not improve performance. Rather, it will
+ waste memory, and slow down seeks (when enough frames to fill the buffer
+ need to be decoded at once). It is only needed to prevent the error
+ described in the previous paragraph.
+
+ How many frames a filter requires depends on filter implementation
+ details, and mpv has no way of knowing. A scale filter might need only
+ 1 frame, an interpolation filter may require a small number of frames,
+ and the ``Reverse`` filter will require an infinite number of frames.
+
+ If you want reliable operation to the full extend VapourSynth is
+ capable, use ``vspipe``.
+
+ The actual number of buffered frames also depends on the value of the
+ ``concurrent-frames`` option. Currently, both option values are
+ multiplied to get the final buffer size.
+
+ ``concurrent-frames``
+ Number of frames that should be requested in parallel. The
+ level of concurrency depends on the filter and how quickly mpv can
+ decode video to feed the filter. This value should probably be
+ proportional to the number of cores on your machine. Most time,
+ making it higher than the number of cores can actually make it
+ slower.
+
+ Technically, mpv will call the VapourSynth ``getFrameAsync`` function
+ in a loop, until there are ``concurrent-frames`` frames that have not
+ been returned by the filter yet. This also assumes that the rest of the
+ mpv filter chain reads the output of the ``vapoursynth`` filter quickly
+ enough. (For example, if you pause the player, filtering will stop very
+ soon, because the filtered frames are waiting in a queue.)
+
+ Actual concurrency depends on many other factors.
+
+ By default, this uses the special value ``auto``, which sets the option
+ to the number of detected logical CPU cores.
+
+ The following ``.vpy`` script variables are defined by mpv:
+
+ ``video_in``
+ The mpv video source as vapoursynth clip. Note that this has an
+ incorrect (very high) length set, which confuses many filters. This is
+ necessary, because the true number of frames is unknown. You can use the
+ ``Trim`` filter on the clip to reduce the length.
+
+ ``video_in_dw``, ``video_in_dh``
+ Display size of the video. Can be different from video size if the
+ video does not use square pixels (e.g. DVD).
+
+ ``container_fps``
+ FPS value as reported by file headers. This value can be wrong or
+ completely broken (e.g. 0 or NaN). Even if the value is correct,
+ if another filter changes the real FPS (by dropping or inserting
+ frames), the value of this variable will not be useful. Note that
+ the ``--container-fps-override`` command line option overrides this value.
+
+ Useful for some filters which insist on having a FPS.
+
+ ``display_fps``
+ Refresh rate of the current display. Note that this value can be 0.
+
+ ``display_res``
+ Resolution of the current display. This is an integer array with the
+ first entry corresponding to the width and the second entry coresponding
+ to the height. These values can be 0. Note that this will not respond to
+ monitor changes and may not work on all platforms.
+
+``vavpp``
+ VA-API video post processing. Requires the system to support VA-API,
+ i.e. Linux/BSD only. Works with ``--vo=vaapi`` and ``--vo=gpu`` only.
+ Currently deinterlaces. This filter is automatically inserted if
+ deinterlacing is requested (either using the ``d`` key, by default mapped to
+ the command ``cycle deinterlace``, or the ``--deinterlace`` option).
+
+ ``deint=<method>``
+ Select the deinterlacing algorithm.
+
+ no
+ Don't perform deinterlacing.
+ auto
+ Select the best quality deinterlacing algorithm (default). This
+ goes by the order of the options as documented, with
+ ``motion-compensated`` being considered best quality.
+ first-field
+ Show only first field.
+ bob
+ bob deinterlacing.
+ weave, motion-adaptive, motion-compensated
+ Advanced deinterlacing algorithms. Whether these actually work
+ depends on the GPU hardware, the GPU drivers, driver bugs, and
+ mpv bugs.
+
+ ``<interlaced-only>``
+ :no: Deinterlace all frames (default).
+ :yes: Only deinterlace frames marked as interlaced.
+
+ ``reversal-bug=<yes|no>``
+ :no: Use the API as it was interpreted by older Mesa drivers. While
+ this interpretation was more obvious and intuitive, it was
+ apparently wrong, and not shared by Intel driver developers.
+ :yes: Use Intel interpretation of surface forward and backwards
+ references (default). This is what Intel drivers and newer Mesa
+ drivers expect. Matters only for the advanced deinterlacing
+ algorithms.
+
+``vdpaupp``
+ VDPAU video post processing. Works with ``--vo=vdpau`` and ``--vo=gpu``
+ only. This filter is automatically inserted if deinterlacing is requested
+ (either using the ``d`` key, by default mapped to the command
+ ``cycle deinterlace``, or the ``--deinterlace`` option). When enabling
+ deinterlacing, it is always preferred over software deinterlacer filters
+ if the ``vdpau`` VO is used, and also if ``gpu`` is used and hardware
+ decoding was activated at least once (i.e. vdpau was loaded).
+
+ ``sharpen=<-1-1>``
+ For positive values, apply a sharpening algorithm to the video, for
+ negative values a blurring algorithm (default: 0).
+ ``denoise=<0-1>``
+ Apply a noise reduction algorithm to the video (default: 0; no noise
+ reduction).
+ ``deint=<yes|no>``
+ Whether deinterlacing is enabled (default: no). If enabled, it will use
+ the mode selected with ``deint-mode``.
+ ``deint-mode=<first-field|bob|temporal|temporal-spatial>``
+ Select deinterlacing mode (default: temporal).
+
+ Note that there's currently a mechanism that allows the ``vdpau`` VO to
+ change the ``deint-mode`` of auto-inserted ``vdpaupp`` filters. To avoid
+ confusion, it's recommended not to use the ``--vo=vdpau`` suboptions
+ related to filtering.
+
+ first-field
+ Show only first field.
+ bob
+ Bob deinterlacing.
+ temporal
+ Motion-adaptive temporal deinterlacing. May lead to A/V desync
+ with slow video hardware and/or high resolution.
+ temporal-spatial
+ Motion-adaptive temporal deinterlacing with edge-guided spatial
+ interpolation. Needs fast video hardware.
+ ``chroma-deint``
+ Makes temporal deinterlacers operate both on luma and chroma (default).
+ Use no-chroma-deint to solely use luma and speed up advanced
+ deinterlacing. Useful with slow video memory.
+ ``pullup``
+ Try to apply inverse telecine, needs motion adaptive temporal
+ deinterlacing.
+ ``interlaced-only=<yes|no>``
+ If ``yes``, only deinterlace frames marked as interlaced (default: no).
+ ``hqscaling=<0-9>``
+ 0
+ Use default VDPAU scaling (default).
+ 1-9
+ Apply high quality VDPAU scaling (needs capable hardware).
+
+``d3d11vpp``
+ Direct3D 11 video post processing. Currently requires D3D11 hardware
+ decoding for use.
+
+ ``deint=<yes|no>``
+ Whether deinterlacing is enabled (default: no).
+ ``interlaced-only=<yes|no>``
+ If ``yes``, only deinterlace frames marked as interlaced (default: no).
+ ``mode=<blend|bob|adaptive|mocomp|ivctc|none>``
+ Tries to select a video processor with the given processing capability.
+ If a video processor supports multiple capabilities, it is not clear
+ which algorithm is actually selected. ``none`` always falls back. On
+ most if not all hardware, this option will probably do nothing, because
+ a video processor usually supports all modes or none.
+
+``fingerprint=...``
+ Compute video frame fingerprints and provide them as metadata. Actually, it
+ currently barely deserved to be called ``fingerprint``, because it does not
+ compute "proper" fingerprints, only tiny downscaled images (but which can be
+ used to compute image hashes or for similarity matching).
+
+ The main purpose of this filter is to support the ``skip-logo.lua`` script.
+ If this script is dropped, or mpv ever gains a way to load user-defined
+ filters (other than VapourSynth), this filter will be removed. Due to the
+ "special" nature of this filter, it will be removed without warning.
+
+ The intended way to read from the filter is using ``vf-metadata`` (also
+ see ``clear-on-query`` filter parameter). The property will return a list
+ of key/value pairs as follows:
+
+ ::
+
+ fp0.pts = 1.2345
+ fp0.hex = 1234abcdef...bcde
+ fp1.pts = 1.4567
+ fp1.hex = abcdef1234...6789
+ ...
+ fpN.pts = ...
+ fpN.hex = ...
+ type = gray-hex-16x16
+
+ Each ``fp<N>`` entry is for a frame. The ``pts`` entry specifies the
+ timestamp of the frame (within the filter chain; in simple cases this is
+ the same as the display timestamp). The ``hex`` field is the hex encoded
+ fingerprint, whose size and meaning depend on the ``type`` filter option.
+ The ``type`` field has the same value as the option the filter was created
+ with.
+
+ This returns the frames that were filtered since the last query of the
+ property. If ``clear-on-query=no`` was set, a query doesn't reset the list
+ of frames. In both cases, a maximum of 10 frames is returned. If there are
+ more frames, the oldest frames are discarded. Frames are returned in filter
+ order.
+
+ (This doesn't return a structured list for the per-frame details because the
+ internals of the ``vf-metadata`` mechanism suck. The returned format may
+ change in the future.)
+
+ This filter uses zimg for speed and profit. However, it will fallback to
+ libswscale in a number of situations: lesser pixel formats, unaligned data
+ pointers or strides, or if zimg fails to initialize for unknown reasons. In
+ these cases, the filter will use more CPU. Also, it will output different
+ fingerprints, because libswscale cannot perform the full range expansion we
+ normally request from zimg. As a consequence, the filter may be slower and
+ not work correctly in random situations.
+
+ ``type=...``
+ What fingerprint to compute. Available types are:
+
+ :gray-hex-8x8: grayscale, 8 bit, 8x8 size
+ :gray-hex-16x16: grayscale, 8 bit, 16x16 size (default)
+
+ Both types simply remove all colors, downscale the image, concatenate
+ all pixel values to a byte array, and convert the array to a hex string.
+
+ ``clear-on-query=yes|no``
+ Clear the list of frame fingerprints if the ``vf-metadata`` property for
+ this filter is queried (default: yes). This requires some care by the
+ user. Some types of accesses might query the filter multiple times,
+ which leads to lost frames.
+
+ ``print=yes|no``
+ Print computed fingerprints to the terminal (default: no). This is
+ mostly for testing and such. Scripts should use ``vf-metadata`` to
+ read information from this filter instead.
+
+``gpu=...``
+ Convert video to RGB using the OpenGL renderer normally used with
+ ``--vo=gpu``. This requires that the EGL implementation supports off-screen
+ rendering on the default display. (This is the case with Mesa.)
+
+ Sub-options:
+
+ ``w=<pixels>``, ``h=<pixels>``
+ Size of the output in pixels (default: 0). If not positive, this will
+ use the size of the first filtered input frame.
+
+ .. warning::
+
+ This is highly experimental. Performance is bad, and it will not work
+ everywhere in the first place. Some features are not supported.
+
+ .. warning::
+
+ This does not do OSD rendering. If you see OSD, then it has been
+ rendered by the VO backend. (Subtitles are rendered by the ``gpu``
+ filter, if possible.)
+
+ .. warning::
+
+ If you use this with encoding mode, keep in mind that encoding mode will
+ convert the RGB filter's output back to yuv420p in software, using the
+ configured software scaler. Using ``zimg`` might improve this, but in
+ any case it might go against your goals when using this filter.
+
+ .. warning::
+
+ Do not use this with ``--vo=gpu``. It will apply filtering twice, since
+ most ``--vo=gpu`` options are unconditionally applied to the ``gpu``
+ filter. There is no mechanism in mpv to prevent this.
+