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diff --git a/common/common.c b/common/common.c
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+/*
+ * This file is part of mpv.
+ *
+ * mpv is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * mpv is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with mpv. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <libavutil/common.h>
+#include <libavutil/error.h>
+#include <libavutil/mathematics.h>
+
+#include "mpv_talloc.h"
+#include "misc/bstr.h"
+#include "misc/ctype.h"
+#include "common/common.h"
+#include "osdep/strnlen.h"
+
+#define appendf(ptr, ...) \
+ do {(*(ptr)) = talloc_asprintf_append_buffer(*(ptr), __VA_ARGS__);} while(0)
+
+// Return a talloc'ed string formatted according to the format string in fmt.
+// On error, return NULL.
+// Valid formats:
+// %H, %h: hour (%H is padded with 0 to two digits)
+// %M: minutes from 00-59 (hours are subtracted)
+// %m: total minutes (includes hours, unlike %M)
+// %S: seconds from 00-59 (minutes and hours are subtracted)
+// %s: total seconds (includes hours and minutes)
+// %f: like %s, but as float
+// %T: milliseconds (000-999)
+char *mp_format_time_fmt(const char *fmt, double time)
+{
+ if (time == MP_NOPTS_VALUE)
+ return talloc_strdup(NULL, "unknown");
+ char *sign = time < 0 ? "-" : "";
+ time = time < 0 ? -time : time;
+ long long int itime = time;
+ long long int h, m, tm, s;
+ int ms = lrint((time - itime) * 1000);
+ if (ms >= 1000) {
+ ms -= 1000;
+ itime += 1;
+ }
+ s = itime;
+ tm = s / 60;
+ h = s / 3600;
+ s -= h * 3600;
+ m = s / 60;
+ s -= m * 60;
+ char *res = talloc_strdup(NULL, "");
+ while (*fmt) {
+ if (fmt[0] == '%') {
+ fmt++;
+ switch (fmt[0]) {
+ case 'h': appendf(&res, "%s%lld", sign, h); break;
+ case 'H': appendf(&res, "%s%02lld", sign, h); break;
+ case 'm': appendf(&res, "%s%lld", sign, tm); break;
+ case 'M': appendf(&res, "%02lld", m); break;
+ case 's': appendf(&res, "%s%lld", sign, itime); break;
+ case 'S': appendf(&res, "%02lld", s); break;
+ case 'T': appendf(&res, "%03d", ms); break;
+ case 'f': appendf(&res, "%f", time); break;
+ case '%': appendf(&res, "%s", "%"); break;
+ default: goto error;
+ }
+ fmt++;
+ } else {
+ appendf(&res, "%c", *fmt);
+ fmt++;
+ }
+ }
+ return res;
+error:
+ talloc_free(res);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+char *mp_format_time(double time, bool fractions)
+{
+ return mp_format_time_fmt(fractions ? "%H:%M:%S.%T" : "%H:%M:%S", time);
+}
+
+// Set rc to the union of rc and rc2
+void mp_rect_union(struct mp_rect *rc, const struct mp_rect *rc2)
+{
+ rc->x0 = MPMIN(rc->x0, rc2->x0);
+ rc->y0 = MPMIN(rc->y0, rc2->y0);
+ rc->x1 = MPMAX(rc->x1, rc2->x1);
+ rc->y1 = MPMAX(rc->y1, rc2->y1);
+}
+
+// Returns whether or not a point is contained by rc
+bool mp_rect_contains(struct mp_rect *rc, int x, int y)
+{
+ return rc->x0 <= x && x < rc->x1 && rc->y0 <= y && y < rc->y1;
+}
+
+// Set rc to the intersection of rc and src.
+// Return false if the result is empty.
+bool mp_rect_intersection(struct mp_rect *rc, const struct mp_rect *rc2)
+{
+ rc->x0 = MPMAX(rc->x0, rc2->x0);
+ rc->y0 = MPMAX(rc->y0, rc2->y0);
+ rc->x1 = MPMIN(rc->x1, rc2->x1);
+ rc->y1 = MPMIN(rc->y1, rc2->y1);
+
+ return rc->x1 > rc->x0 && rc->y1 > rc->y0;
+}
+
+bool mp_rect_equals(const struct mp_rect *rc1, const struct mp_rect *rc2)
+{
+ return rc1->x0 == rc2->x0 && rc1->y0 == rc2->y0 &&
+ rc1->x1 == rc2->x1 && rc1->y1 == rc2->y1;
+}
+
+// Rotate mp_rect by 90 degrees increments
+void mp_rect_rotate(struct mp_rect *rc, int w, int h, int rotation)
+{
+ rotation %= 360;
+
+ if (rotation >= 180) {
+ rotation -= 180;
+ MPSWAP(int, rc->x0, rc->x1);
+ MPSWAP(int, rc->y0, rc->y1);
+ }
+
+ if (rotation == 90) {
+ *rc = (struct mp_rect) {
+ .x0 = rc->y1,
+ .y0 = rc->x0,
+ .x1 = rc->y0,
+ .y1 = rc->x1,
+ };
+ }
+
+ if (rc->x1 < rc->x0) {
+ rc->x0 = w - rc->x0;
+ rc->x1 = w - rc->x1;
+ }
+
+ if (rc->y1 < rc->y0) {
+ rc->y0 = h - rc->y0;
+ rc->y1 = h - rc->y1;
+ }
+}
+
+// Compute rc1-rc2, put result in res_array, return number of rectangles in
+// res_array. In the worst case, there are 4 rectangles, so res_array must
+// provide that much storage space.
+int mp_rect_subtract(const struct mp_rect *rc1, const struct mp_rect *rc2,
+ struct mp_rect res[4])
+{
+ struct mp_rect rc = *rc1;
+ if (!mp_rect_intersection(&rc, rc2))
+ return 0;
+
+ int cnt = 0;
+ if (rc1->y0 < rc.y0)
+ res[cnt++] = (struct mp_rect){rc1->x0, rc1->y0, rc1->x1, rc.y0};
+ if (rc1->x0 < rc.x0)
+ res[cnt++] = (struct mp_rect){rc1->x0, rc.y0, rc.x0, rc.y1};
+ if (rc1->x1 > rc.x1)
+ res[cnt++] = (struct mp_rect){rc.x1, rc.y0, rc1->x1, rc.y1};
+ if (rc1->y1 > rc.y1)
+ res[cnt++] = (struct mp_rect){rc1->x0, rc.y1, rc1->x1, rc1->y1};
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+// This works like snprintf(), except that it starts writing the first output
+// character to str[strlen(str)]. This returns the number of characters the
+// string would have *appended* assuming a large enough buffer, will make sure
+// str is null-terminated, and will never write to str[size] or past.
+// Example:
+// int example(char *buf, size_t buf_size, double num, char *str) {
+// int n = 0;
+// n += mp_snprintf_cat(buf, size, "%f", num);
+// n += mp_snprintf_cat(buf, size, "%s", str);
+// return n; }
+// Note how this can be chained with functions similar in style.
+int mp_snprintf_cat(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ size_t len = strnlen(str, size);
+ assert(!size || len < size); // str with no 0-termination is not allowed
+ int r;
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, format);
+ r = vsnprintf(str + len, size - len, format, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ return r;
+}
+
+// Encode the unicode codepoint as UTF-8, and append to the end of the
+// talloc'ed buffer. All guarantees bstr_xappend() give applies, such as
+// implicit \0-termination for convenience.
+void mp_append_utf8_bstr(void *talloc_ctx, struct bstr *buf, uint32_t codepoint)
+{
+ char data[8];
+ uint8_t tmp;
+ char *output = data;
+ PUT_UTF8(codepoint, tmp, *output++ = tmp;);
+ bstr_xappend(talloc_ctx, buf, (bstr){data, output - data});
+}
+
+// Parse a C/JSON-style escape beginning at code, and append the result to *str
+// using talloc. The input string (*code) must point to the first character
+// after the initial '\', and after parsing *code is set to the first character
+// after the current escape.
+// On error, false is returned, and all input remains unchanged.
+static bool mp_parse_escape(void *talloc_ctx, bstr *dst, bstr *code)
+{
+ if (code->len < 1)
+ return false;
+ char replace = 0;
+ switch (code->start[0]) {
+ case '"': replace = '"'; break;
+ case '\\': replace = '\\'; break;
+ case '/': replace = '/'; break;
+ case 'b': replace = '\b'; break;
+ case 'f': replace = '\f'; break;
+ case 'n': replace = '\n'; break;
+ case 'r': replace = '\r'; break;
+ case 't': replace = '\t'; break;
+ case 'e': replace = '\x1b'; break;
+ case '\'': replace = '\''; break;
+ }
+ if (replace) {
+ bstr_xappend(talloc_ctx, dst, (bstr){&replace, 1});
+ *code = bstr_cut(*code, 1);
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (code->start[0] == 'x' && code->len >= 3) {
+ bstr num = bstr_splice(*code, 1, 3);
+ char c = bstrtoll(num, &num, 16);
+ if (num.len)
+ return false;
+ bstr_xappend(talloc_ctx, dst, (bstr){&c, 1});
+ *code = bstr_cut(*code, 3);
+ return true;
+ }
+ if (code->start[0] == 'u' && code->len >= 5) {
+ bstr num = bstr_splice(*code, 1, 5);
+ uint32_t c = bstrtoll(num, &num, 16);
+ if (num.len)
+ return false;
+ if (c >= 0xd800 && c <= 0xdbff) {
+ if (code->len < 5 + 6 // udddd + \udddd
+ || code->start[5] != '\\' || code->start[6] != 'u')
+ return false;
+ *code = bstr_cut(*code, 5 + 1);
+ bstr num2 = bstr_splice(*code, 1, 5);
+ uint32_t c2 = bstrtoll(num2, &num2, 16);
+ if (num2.len || c2 < 0xdc00 || c2 > 0xdfff)
+ return false;
+ c = ((c - 0xd800) << 10) + 0x10000 + (c2 - 0xdc00);
+ }
+ mp_append_utf8_bstr(talloc_ctx, dst, c);
+ *code = bstr_cut(*code, 5);
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+// Like mp_append_escaped_string, but set *dst to sliced *src if no escape
+// sequences have to be parsed (i.e. no memory allocation is required), and
+// if dst->start was NULL on function entry.
+bool mp_append_escaped_string_noalloc(void *talloc_ctx, bstr *dst, bstr *src)
+{
+ bstr t = *src;
+ int cur = 0;
+ while (1) {
+ if (cur >= t.len || t.start[cur] == '"') {
+ *src = bstr_cut(t, cur);
+ t = bstr_splice(t, 0, cur);
+ if (dst->start == NULL) {
+ *dst = t;
+ } else {
+ bstr_xappend(talloc_ctx, dst, t);
+ }
+ return true;
+ } else if (t.start[cur] == '\\') {
+ bstr_xappend(talloc_ctx, dst, bstr_splice(t, 0, cur));
+ t = bstr_cut(t, cur + 1);
+ cur = 0;
+ if (!mp_parse_escape(talloc_ctx, dst, &t))
+ goto error;
+ } else {
+ cur++;
+ }
+ }
+error:
+ return false;
+}
+
+// src is expected to point to a C-style string literal, *src pointing to the
+// first char after the starting '"'. It will append the contents of the literal
+// to *dst (using talloc_ctx) until the first '"' or the end of *str is found.
+// See bstr_xappend() how data is appended to *dst.
+// On success, *src will either start with '"', or be empty.
+// On error, return false, and *dst will contain the string until the first
+// error, *src is not changed.
+// Note that dst->start will be implicitly \0-terminated on successful return,
+// and if it was NULL or \0-terminated before calling the function.
+// As mentioned above, the caller is responsible for skipping the '"' chars.
+bool mp_append_escaped_string(void *talloc_ctx, bstr *dst, bstr *src)
+{
+ if (mp_append_escaped_string_noalloc(talloc_ctx, dst, src)) {
+ // Guarantee copy (or allocation).
+ if (!dst->start || dst->start == src->start) {
+ bstr res = *dst;
+ *dst = (bstr){0};
+ bstr_xappend(talloc_ctx, dst, res);
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+// Behaves like strerror()/strerror_r(), but is thread- and GNU-safe.
+char *mp_strerror_buf(char *buf, size_t buf_size, int errnum)
+{
+ // This handles the nasty details of calling the right function for us.
+ av_strerror(AVERROR(errnum), buf, buf_size);
+ return buf;
+}
+
+char *mp_tag_str_buf(char *buf, size_t buf_size, uint32_t tag)
+{
+ if (buf_size < 1)
+ return buf;
+ buf[0] = '\0';
+ for (int n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
+ uint8_t val = (tag >> (n * 8)) & 0xFF;
+ if (mp_isalnum(val) || val == '_' || val == ' ') {
+ mp_snprintf_cat(buf, buf_size, "%c", val);
+ } else {
+ mp_snprintf_cat(buf, buf_size, "[%d]", val);
+ }
+ }
+ return buf;
+}
+
+char *mp_tprintf_buf(char *buf, size_t buf_size, const char *format, ...)
+{
+ va_list ap;
+ va_start(ap, format);
+ vsnprintf(buf, buf_size, format, ap);
+ va_end(ap);
+ return buf;
+}
+
+char **mp_dup_str_array(void *tctx, char **s)
+{
+ char **r = NULL;
+ int num_r = 0;
+ for (int n = 0; s && s[n]; n++)
+ MP_TARRAY_APPEND(tctx, r, num_r, talloc_strdup(tctx, s[n]));
+ if (r)
+ MP_TARRAY_APPEND(tctx, r, num_r, NULL);
+ return r;
+}
+
+// Return rounded down integer log 2 of v, i.e. position of highest set bit.
+// mp_log2(0) == 0
+// mp_log2(1) == 0
+// mp_log2(31) == 4
+// mp_log2(32) == 5
+unsigned int mp_log2(uint32_t v)
+{
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
+ return v ? 31 - __builtin_clz(v) : 0;
+#else
+ for (int x = 31; x >= 0; x--) {
+ if (v & (((uint32_t)1) << x))
+ return x;
+ }
+ return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+// If a power of 2, return it, otherwise return the next highest one, or 0.
+// mp_round_next_power_of_2(65) == 128
+// mp_round_next_power_of_2(64) == 64
+// mp_round_next_power_of_2(0) == 1
+// mp_round_next_power_of_2(UINT32_MAX) == 0
+uint32_t mp_round_next_power_of_2(uint32_t v)
+{
+ if (!v)
+ return 1;
+ if (!(v & (v - 1)))
+ return v;
+ int l = mp_log2(v) + 1;
+ return l == 32 ? 0 : (uint32_t)1 << l;
+}
+
+int mp_lcm(int x, int y)
+{
+ assert(x && y);
+ return x * (y / av_gcd(x, y));
+}