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authorDaniel Baumann <daniel.baumann@progress-linux.org>2024-04-19 02:57:58 +0000
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+import { OneLineInstallWget, OneLineInstallCurl } from '@site/src/components/OneLineInstall/'
+import { InstallRegexLink, InstallBoxRegexLink } from '@site/src/components/InstallRegexLink/'
+import Tabs from '@theme/Tabs';
+import TabItem from '@theme/TabItem';
+
+# Install Netdata
+
+This document will guide you through installing the open-source Netdata monitoring Agent on Linux, Docker, Kubernetes, and many others, often with one command.
+
+Netdata is very flexible and can be used to monitor all kinds of infrastructure. Read more about possible [Deployment strategies](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/category-overview-pages/deployment-strategies.md) to understand what better suites your needs.
+
+## Get started
+
+Netdata is a free and open-source (FOSS) monitoring agent that collects thousands of hardware and software metrics from
+any physical or virtual system (we call them _nodes_). These metrics are organized in an easy-to-use and -navigate interface.
+
+Together with [Netdata Cloud](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/quickstart/infrastructure.md), you can monitor your entire infrastructure in
+real time and troubleshoot problems that threaten the health of your nodes.
+
+Netdata runs permanently on all your physical/virtual servers, containers, cloud deployments, and edge/IoT devices. It
+runs on Linux distributions (Ubuntu, Debian, CentOS, and more), container/microservice platforms (Kubernetes clusters,
+Docker), and many other operating systems (FreeBSD, macOS), with no `sudo` required.
+
+To install Netdata in minutes on your platform:
+
+1. Sign up to <https://app.netdata.cloud/>
+2. You will be presented with an empty space, and a prompt to "Connect Nodes" with the install command for each platform
+3. Select the platform you want to install Netdata to, copy and paste the script into your node's terminal, and run it
+
+Upon installation completing successfully, you should be able to see the node live in your Netdata Space and live charts
+in the Overview tab. [Read more about the cloud features](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/quickstart/infrastructure.md).
+
+Where you go from here is based on your use case, immediate needs, and experience with monitoring and troubleshooting,
+but we have some hints on what you might want to do next.
+
+### What's next?
+
+Explore our [general advanced installation options and troubleshooting](#advanced-installation-options-and-troubleshooting), specific options
+for the [single line installer](#install-on-linux-with-one-line-installer), or [other installation methods](#other-installation-methods).
+
+#### Configuration
+
+Discover the recommended way to [configure Netdata's settings or behavior](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/configure/nodes.md) using our built-in
+`edit-config` script, then apply that knowledge to mission-critical tweaks, such as [changing how long Netdata stores
+metrics](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/store/change-metrics-storage.md).
+
+#### Data collection
+
+If Netdata didn't autodetect all the hardware, containers, services, or applications running on your node, you should
+learn more about [how data collectors work](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/collectors/README.md). If there's a [supported
+collector](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/collectors/COLLECTORS.md) for metrics you need, [configure the collector](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/collectors/REFERENCE.md)
+or read about its requirements to configure your endpoint to publish metrics in the correct format and endpoint.
+
+#### Alerts & notifications
+
+Netdata comes with hundreds of preconfigured alerts, designed by our monitoring gurus in parallel with our open-source
+community, but you may want to [edit alerts](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/health/REFERENCE.md) or
+[enable notifications](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/monitor/enable-notifications.md) to customize your Netdata experience.
+
+#### Make your deployment production ready
+
+Go through our [deployment strategies](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/edit/master/docs/category-overview-pages/deployment-strategies.md),
+for suggested configuration changes for production deployments.
+
+## Install on Linux with one-line installer
+
+The **recommended** way to install Netdata on a Linux node (physical, virtual, container, IoT) is our one-line
+[kickstart script](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/kickstart.md).
+This script automatically installs dependencies and builds Netdata from its source code.
+
+To install, copy the script, paste it into your node's terminal, and hit `Enter` to begin the installation process.
+
+ <Tabs>
+ <TabItem value="wget" label=<code>wget</code>>
+
+ <OneLineInstallWget/>
+
+ </TabItem>
+ <TabItem value="curl" label=<code>curl</code>>
+
+ <OneLineInstallCurl/>
+
+ </TabItem>
+</Tabs>
+
+> ### Note
+>
+> If you plan to also claim the node to Netdata Cloud, make sure to replace `YOUR_CLAIM_TOKEN` with the claim token of your space, and `YOUR_ROOM_ID` with the ID of the room you are claiming to.
+> You can leave the room id blank to have your node claimed to the default "All nodes" room.
+
+Jump up to [what's next](#whats-next) to learn how to view your new dashboard and take your next steps in monitoring and
+troubleshooting with Netdata.
+
+## Other installation methods
+
+<InstallRegexLink>
+ <InstallBoxRegexLink
+ to="[](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/docker/README.md)"
+ os="Run with Docker"
+ svg="docker" />
+ <InstallBoxRegexLink
+ to="[](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/kubernetes.md)"
+ os="Deploy on Kubernetes"
+ svg="kubernetes" />
+ <InstallBoxRegexLink
+ to="[](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/macos.md)"
+ os="Install on macOS"
+ svg="macos" />
+ <InstallBoxRegexLink
+ to="[](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/packages.md)"
+ os="Native DEB/RPM packages"
+ svg="linux" />
+ <InstallBoxRegexLink
+ to="[](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/manual.md)"
+ os="Linux from Git"
+ svg="linux" />
+ <InstallBoxRegexLink
+ to="[](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/source.md)"
+ os="Linux from source"
+ svg="linux" />
+ <InstallBoxRegexLink
+ to="[](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/offline.md)"
+ os="Linux for offline nodes"
+ svg="linux" />
+</InstallRegexLink>
+
+- [Native DEB/RPM packages](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/packages.md)
+- [Run with Docker](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/docker/README.md)
+- [Deploy on Kubernetes](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/kubernetes.md)
+- [Install on macOS](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/macos.md)
+- [Linux from Git](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/manual.md)
+- [Linux from source](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/source.md)
+- [Linux for offline nodes](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/offline.md)
+
+The full list of all installation methods for various systems is available in [Netdata Learn](https://learn.netdata.cloud),
+under [Installation](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/category-overview-pages/installation-overview.md).
+
+## Advanced installation options and troubleshooting
+
+### Automatic updates
+
+By default, Netdata's installation scripts enable automatic updates for both nightly and stable release channels.
+
+If you would prefer to update your Netdata agent manually, you can disable automatic updates by using the `--no-updates`
+option when you install or update Netdata using the [automatic one-line installation
+script](#automatic-one-line-installation-script).
+
+```bash
+wget -O /tmp/netdata-kickstart.sh https://my-netdata.io/kickstart.sh && sh /tmp/netdata-kickstart.sh --no-updates
+```
+
+With automatic updates disabled, you can choose exactly when and how you [update
+Netdata](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/UPDATE.md).
+
+#### Network usage of Netdata’s automatic updater
+
+The auto-update functionality set up by the installation scripts requires working internet access to function
+correctly. In particular, it currently requires access to GitHub (to check if a newer version of the updater script
+is available or not, as well as potentially fetching build-time dependencies that are bundled as part of the install),
+and Google Cloud Storage (to check for newer versions of Netdata and download the sources if there is a newer version).
+
+Note that the auto-update functionality will check for updates to itself independently of updates to Netdata,
+and will try to use the latest version of the updater script whenever possible. This is intended to reduce the
+amount of effort required by users to get updates working again in the event of a bug in the updater code.
+
+### Nightly vs. stable releases
+
+The Netdata team maintains two releases of the Netdata agent: **nightly** and **stable**. By default, Netdata's
+installation scripts will give you **automatic, nightly** updates, as that is our recommended configuration.
+
+**Nightly**: We create nightly builds every 24 hours. They contain fully-tested code that fixes bugs or security flaws,
+or introduces new features to Netdata. Every nightly release is a candidate for then becoming a stable release—when
+we're ready, we simply change the release tags on GitHub. That means nightly releases are stable and proven to function
+correctly in the vast majority of Netdata use cases. That's why nightly is the _best choice for most Netdata users_.
+
+**Stable**: We create stable releases whenever we believe the code has reached a major milestone. Most often, stable
+releases correlate with the introduction of new, significant features. Stable releases might be a better choice for
+those who run Netdata in _mission-critical production systems_, as updates will come more infrequently, and only after
+the community helps fix any bugs that might have been introduced in previous releases.
+
+**Pros of using nightly releases:**
+
+- Get the latest features and bug fixes as soon as they're available
+- Receive security-related fixes immediately
+- Use stable, fully-tested code that's always improving
+- Leverage the same Netdata experience our community is using
+
+**Pros of using stable releases:**
+
+- Protect yourself from the rare instance when major bugs slip through our testing and negatively affect a Netdata
+ installation
+- Retain more control over the Netdata version you use
+
+### Anonymous statistics
+
+Starting with v1.30, Netdata collects anonymous usage information by default and sends it to a self-hosted PostHog instance within the Netdata infrastructure. Read about the information collected, and learn how to-opt, on our [anonymous statistics](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/docs/anonymous-statistics.md) page.
+
+The usage statistics are _vital_ for us, as we use them to discover bugs and prioritize new features. We thank you for
+_actively_ contributing to Netdata's future.
+
+### Troubleshooting and known issues
+
+We are tracking a few issues related to installation and packaging.
+
+#### Installs on hosts without IPv4 connectivity
+
+Our regular installation process requires access to a number of GitHub services that do not have IPv6 connectivity. As
+such, using the kickstart install script on such hosts generally does not work, and will typically fail with an
+error from cURL or wget about connection timeouts. You can check if your system is affected by this by attempting
+to connect to (or ping) `https://api.github.com/`. Failing to connect indicates that you are affected by this issue.
+
+There are three potential workarounds for this:
+
+1. You can configure your system with a proper IPv6 transition mechanism, such as NAT64. GitHub’s anachronisms
+ affect many projects other than just Netdata, and there are unfortunately a number of other services out there
+ that do not provide IPv6 connectivity, so taking this route is likely to save you time in the future as well.
+2. If you are using a system that we publish native packages for (see our [platform support
+ policy](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/PLATFORM_SUPPORT.md) for more details),
+ you can manually set up our native package repositories as outlined in our [native package install
+ documentation](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/packages.md). Our official
+ package repositories do provide service over IPv6, so they work without issue on hosts without IPv4 connectivity.
+3. If neither of the above options work for you, you can still install using our [offline installation
+ instructions](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/offline.md), though
+ do note that the offline install source must be prepared from a system with IPv4 connectivity.
+
+#### Older distributions (Ubuntu 14.04, Debian 8, CentOS 6) and OpenSSL
+
+If you're running an older Linux distribution or one that has reached EOL, such as Ubuntu 14.04 LTS, Debian 8, or CentOS
+6, your Agent may not be able to securely connect to Netdata Cloud due to an outdated version of OpenSSL. These old
+versions of OpenSSL cannot perform [hostname validation](https://wiki.openssl.org/index.php/Hostname_validation), which
+helps securely encrypt SSL connections.
+
+If you choose to continue using the outdated version of OpenSSL, your node will still connect to Netdata Cloud, albeit
+with hostname verification disabled. Without verification, your Netdata Cloud connection could be vulnerable to
+man-in-the-middle attacks.
+
+#### CentOS 6 and CentOS 8
+
+To install the Agent on certain CentOS and RHEL systems, you must enable non-default repositories, such as EPEL or
+PowerTools, to gather hard dependencies. See the [CentOS 6](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/manual.md#centos--rhel-6x) and
+[CentOS 8](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/manual.md#centos--rhel-8x) sections for more information.
+
+#### Access to file is not permitted
+
+If you see an error similar to `Access to file is not permitted: /usr/share/netdata/web/index.html` when you try to
+visit the Agent dashboard at `http://NODE:19999`, you need to update Netdata's permissions to match those of your
+system.
+
+Run `ls -la /usr/share/netdata/web/index.html` to find the file's permissions. You may need to change this path based on
+the error you're seeing in your browser. In the below example, the file is owned by the user `root` and the group
+`root`.
+
+```bash
+ls -la /usr/share/netdata/web/index.html
+-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 89377 May 5 06:30 /usr/share/netdata/web/index.html
+```
+
+These files need to have the same user and group used to install your netdata. Suppose you installed netdata with user
+`netdata` and group `netdata`, in this scenario you will need to run the following command to fix the error:
+
+```bash
+# chown -R netdata:netdata /usr/share/netdata/web
+```
+
+#### Multiple versions of OpenSSL
+
+We've received reports from the community about issues with running the `kickstart.sh` script on systems that have both
+a distribution-installed version of OpenSSL and a manually-installed local version. The Agent's installer cannot handle
+both.
+
+#### Clang compiler on Linux
+
+Our current build process has some issues when using certain configurations of the `clang` C compiler on Linux. See [the
+section on `nonrepresentable section on output`
+errors](https://github.com/netdata/netdata/blob/master/packaging/installer/methods/manual.md#nonrepresentable-section-on-output-errors) for a workaround.